CN212884996U

CN212884996U - Automatic casting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212884996U
Application number: CN202020903044.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱琳
Original assignee: Jinhua Baolin Industry & Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinhua Baolin Industry & Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

An automatic casting device aims to solve the problems of low production efficiency and safety caused by manual operation. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the casting machine comprises a rack, a casting mechanism, a pickup mechanism, a quenching mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the rack is used for supporting and fixing the casting mechanism, the pickup mechanism, the quenching mechanism and the discharging mechanism; the casting mechanism is used for casting a molded casting; the taking mechanism is used for taking out the casting; the quenching mechanism is used for quenching the casting; the discharging mechanism is used for collecting the casting finished by quenching. The utility model discloses can accomplish the work of getting, quenching and the ejection of compact automatically, very big promotion production efficiency, reduced personnel's intensity of labour, also increased the security in the operating personnel production process simultaneously.

Description

Automatic casting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a casting equipment technical field specifically is an automatic casting equipment.

Background

The casting equipment is a machine which strictly speaking utilizes the technology to smelt metal into liquid meeting certain requirements, pours the liquid into a casting mold, and obtains a casting with preset shape, size and performance after cooling, solidification and cleaning treatment.

At present, the operation of getting, quenching and blowing is mostly needed to the product by hand to the operating personnel to conventional casting equipment, production efficiency has greatly been reduced to the operation process of getting the piece by hand will produce the problem of scalding operating personnel, very easily influences operating personnel's the quality of production product and the security of production, and operating personnel's manual operation is the production efficiency of the also great reduction product moreover, has improved operating personnel's intensity of labour, has increased operating personnel's operating time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing an automatic casting equipment in order to solve the problem that production efficiency and security that manual operation brought are low.

An automatic casting device comprises a frame, a casting mechanism, a pickup mechanism, a quenching mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the quenching mechanism and the discharging mechanism are sequentially arranged behind the casting mechanism;

the casting mechanism comprises a working platform, a left module and a right module, the working platform is positioned on the upper end face of the rack, the left module and the right module are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the working platform, the left module and the right module both comprise a driving structure, a mold and a mounting frame, the driving structure comprises a fixed plate and a first hydraulic cylinder, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the working platform, a cylinder barrel of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the mounting frame is slidably connected with the working platform, the mold is detachably connected with the mounting frame, and a casting opening is formed in the side edge of the mold;

the workpiece taking mechanism comprises a support, a lifting component, a translation component and two clamping jaws, the bottom end of the support is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rack, the lifting component and the translation component are sequentially positioned at the top end of the support from top to bottom, the lifting component comprises a top plate and a second hydraulic cylinder, the translation component comprises a middle plate, a motor, a screw rod, a nut seat and a connecting plate, two sides of the top plate are fixedly connected with the top end of the support, a cylinder barrel of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the top plate, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle plate, two sides of the middle plate are slidably connected with the support, a chute is formed in the lower end face of the support, the motor is installed in the chute, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the, the nut seat is sleeved on the screw rod and slides in the sliding groove, the connecting plate is fixed on the lower end face of the nut seat, the clamping jaw comprises a clamping jaw cylinder and a left clamping jaw arm and a right clamping jaw arm, the two clamping jaw arms are close to and separated from each other through the clamping jaw cylinder, and the two clamping jaw arms are arranged in parallel;

the quenching mechanism comprises a water quenching box seat frame and a quenching water tank, the water quenching box seat frame is positioned on the upper end face of the rack, the quenching water tank is positioned on the upper end face of the water quenching box seat frame, a net basket and a third hydraulic cylinder are arranged in the quenching water tank, a cylinder barrel of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner box bottom of the quenching water tank, and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer box bottom of the net basket;

discharge mechanism includes the support frame and connects the silo, the support frame includes riser and hang plate, the bottom mounting in the up end of frame of riser, the one end that lies in the eminence on the hang plate and the top fixed connection of riser, connect the silo to include the bottom plate and be fixed in the sideboard of bottom plate both sides, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate and the up end fixed connection of hang plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the frame is used for supporting and fixing the casting mechanism, the workpiece taking mechanism, the quenching mechanism and the discharging mechanism; the casting mechanism is used for casting and forming a casting, the two first hydraulic cylinders are started, piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders extend to drive the two mounting frames to move oppositely, so that the two molds are driven to move relatively, the two molds are spliced into a mold cavity consistent with a product, an external casting manipulator conveys metal in a high-temperature melting state to a casting opening for casting, after the product is formed, the piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders shrink to return the respective molds, and the formed casting is left on the working platform; the workpiece taking mechanism is used for taking out a casting, a motor is started, an output shaft of the motor rotates to drive a screw rod to rotate, a sliding groove plays a circumferential limiting role on a nut seat, the nut seat moves towards a working platform along the screw rod to drive a connecting plate and two clamping jaws to move, when the nut seat moves to the groove wall of the sliding groove and cannot move continuously, the two clamping jaws are just positioned above the casting mechanism and the quenching mechanism respectively, a second hydraulic cylinder is started, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder extends to drive a middle laminate to move downwards to drive the two clamping jaws to move downwards, meanwhile, the clamping jaw air cylinder drives two clamping jaw arms to fold in the horizontal direction to clamp the casting, then, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is contracted, one clamping jaw clamps the casting finished by the casting mechanism, the casting finished by quenching at the quenching mechanism is taken out by the other clamping jaw, and then, the motor is, the nut seat moves along the lead screw to the direction of the discharging mechanism, when the nut seat moves to the groove wall at the other end of the sliding groove and cannot move continuously, the clamping jaw for clamping the casting from the casting mechanism is just positioned above the quenching structure, the clamping jaw for clamping the casting from the quenching mechanism is just positioned above the discharging mechanism, and the clamping jaw air cylinder drives the two clamping jaw arms to be opened in the horizontal direction to respectively place the two castings into the quenching mechanism and the discharging mechanism;

the quenching mechanism is used for quenching the castings, a quenching water tank is mounted on a water quenching tank seat frame and used for storing cooling liquid, a third hydraulic cylinder is started before the cast castings are placed into the quenching water tank, a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder extends to drive the net basket to move upwards until the net basket is exposed out of the liquid level, the castings placed by the clamping jaws fall into the net basket firstly, and then the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder contracts to drive the net basket to enter the quenching water tank again, so that the castings are prevented from directly falling into the cooling liquid to cause the cooling liquid to spill out of the quenching water tank;

the discharging mechanism is used for collecting the quenched castings, the supporting frame is used for supporting and fixing the receiving groove, meanwhile, the inclined plate enables the receiving groove to be inclined, and the castings slide down along the receiving groove after falling onto the receiving groove, so that the castings can be collected conveniently by operators;

the utility model discloses can accomplish the work of getting, quenching and the ejection of compact automatically, very big promotion production efficiency, reduced personnel's intensity of labour, also increased the security in the operating personnel production process simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a first sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the mounting frame, and a first sliding rail used for being inserted into the first sliding groove is arranged on the working platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting bracket slides on work platform along first slide rail, has promoted the stability of mounting bracket in the slip process.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper end face of the middle layer plate is further provided with a plurality of guide rails, through holes corresponding to the guide rails are formed in the top layer plate, the other ends of the guide rails penetrate through the through holes, and the guide rails slide in the through holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide rail slides in the through hole in the up-and-down moving process of the middle layer plate, so that the stability of the up-and-down moving process of the middle layer plate is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: second chutes are formed in two sides of the middle layer plate, and second sliding rails used for being inserted into the second chutes are arranged on the support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, well plywood slides on the support along the second slide rail, has further promoted the stability of well plywood in the slip process.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water inlet structure is characterized in that a water inlet hole is formed in the wall of the quenching water tank, a water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet hole, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the quenching water tank, a water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet hole, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the cooling liquid in the quenching water tank needs to be replaced, the valve is opened, and the cooling liquid flows out of the water outlet pipe through the water outlet pipe and is supplied through the water inlet pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: an immersion type thermostat is also arranged in the quenching water tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cooling liquid can absorb heat after being used for a long time to cause temperature rise, and the immersion type thermostat is used for reducing the temperature of the cooling liquid and keeping the temperature at a set temperature value.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom plate is detachably connected with a rubber cushion pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubber buffer pad can prevent to produce when the foundry goods drops on the bottom plate and damage.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower end face of the rubber buffer cushion is provided with a plurality of convex blocks, and the upper end face of the bottom plate is provided with grooves for inserting the convex blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lug inserts in the recess, realizes being connected with dismantling of bottom plate rubber buffer, and rubber buffer uses when impaired for a long time, convenient the change.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the rubber buffer cushion is formed by splicing a plurality of rubber plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when certain part was impaired in the rubber buffer, only need change the rubber slab that corresponds, need not to change monoblock rubber buffer, practiced thrift the cost.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two be provided with relative claw body on the clamping jaw arm, the claw body has V-arrangement claw face, V-arrangement claw face from last to having the interval distribution to be protruding form grab the line down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the claw body is used for specifically cliping the foundry goods, and the convex outer wall on the foundry goods can be adapted to V-arrangement claw face, realizes firm centre gripping from both sides, relies on the protruding coarse outer wall that the line adaptation foundry goods was grabbed to the shape, realizes stablizing the centre gripping.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

an automatic casting device, a frame is used for supporting and fixing a casting mechanism, a pickup mechanism, a quenching mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the casting mechanism is used for casting a molded casting; the taking mechanism is used for taking out the casting; the quenching mechanism is used for quenching the casting; the discharging mechanism is used for collecting the casting finished by quenching. The utility model discloses can accomplish the work of getting, quenching and the ejection of compact automatically, very big promotion production efficiency, reduced personnel's intensity of labour, also increased the security in the operating personnel production process simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic casting device of the present invention, which is mainly used for showing the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an automatic casting device of the present invention, which is mainly used for representing the positional relationship and the connection relationship among the frame, the casting mechanism, the workpiece taking mechanism, the quenching mechanism and the discharging mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pick-up mechanism of the automatic casting device of the present invention, which is mainly used for showing the overall structure of the pick-up mechanism;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2, and is mainly used for showing the internal structure of the quenching mechanism;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a casting mechanism of an automatic casting device according to the present invention, which is mainly used for showing the overall structure of the casting mechanism;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism of an automatic casting device of the present invention, which is mainly used for showing the overall structure of the discharging mechanism;

fig. 7 is the utility model relates to an automatic casting equipment connect the structural sketch map of silo, mainly used shows the overall structure who connects the silo.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a working platform; 3. a left module; 4. a right module; 5. a mold; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. a first slide rail; 10. a support; 11. a lifting assembly; 12. a top layer plate; 13. a second hydraulic cylinder; 14. a middle layer plate; 15. a motor; 16. a screw rod; 17. a nut seat; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a guide rail; 20. a second slide rail; 21. a clamping jaw; 22. a water quenching tank seat frame; 23. a quenching water tank; 24. a third hydraulic cylinder; 25. a net basket; 26. a support frame; 27. a vertical plate; 28. an inclined plate; 29. a material receiving groove; 30. a base plate; 31. a side plate; 32. a rubber cushion pad; 33. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

An automatic casting device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a frame 1, a casting mechanism, a pickup mechanism, a quenching mechanism and a discharge mechanism, wherein the quenching mechanism and the discharge mechanism are sequentially arranged behind the casting mechanism, and the pickup mechanism is arranged above the quenching mechanism and the discharge mechanism.

The frame 1 is made of metal materials and is used for supporting and fixing the casting mechanism, the workpiece taking mechanism, the quenching mechanism and the discharging mechanism.

The casting mechanism is used for casting and forming castings, the casting mechanism comprises a working platform 2, a left die set 3 and a right die set 4 which are made of metal materials, the working platform 2 is welded and fixed on the upper end face of the frame 1, the left die set 3 and the right die set 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the working platform 2, the left die set 3 and the right die set 4 both comprise driving structures, the driving structure comprises a mold 5 and a mounting frame 6, the fixing plate 7 and the working platform 2 are fixedly welded, a cylinder barrel of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is mounted on the fixing plate 7 through a bolt, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly welded with the mounting frame 6, a first sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the mounting frame 6, a first sliding rail 9 used for being inserted into the first sliding groove is integrally formed on the working platform 2, the mold 5 and the mounting frame 6 are detachably connected through bolts and nuts, and a casting opening is formed in the side edge of the mold 5;

the part taking mechanism is used for taking out a casting, the part taking mechanism comprises a support 10, a lifting component 11, a translation component and two clamping jaws 21, the support 10 is made of metal materials, the bottom end of the support 10 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rack 1, the lifting component 11 and the translation component are sequentially positioned at the top end of the support 10 from top to bottom, the lifting component 11 comprises a top plate 12 and a second hydraulic cylinder 13, the translation component comprises a middle plate 14, a motor 15, a screw rod 16, a nut seat 17 and a connecting plate 18, the top plate 12 is made of metal materials, the front side and the rear side of the top plate are fixedly connected with the top end of the support 10, a cylinder barrel of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the top plate 12, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the middle plate 14, two guide rails 19 made of metal materials are fixedly welded on the upper end face of the middle plate 14, the other end of the guide rail 19 passes through the through hole, the guide rail 19 slides in the through hole, two sides of the middle layer plate 14 are provided with second sliding grooves, a second sliding rail 20 for inserting the second sliding grooves is integrally formed on the support 10, the lower end face of the support 10 is provided with a sliding groove, the motor 15 is installed on the side wall of the support 10, an output shaft of the motor 15 penetrates into the sliding groove, one end of the screw rod 16 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 15, the other end of the screw rod 16 is rotatably connected with the groove wall of the sliding groove through a bearing, the nut seat 17 is sleeved on the screw rod 16 and slides in the sliding groove, the connecting plate 18 made of metal material is welded and fixed on the lower end face of the nut seat 17, the clamping jaw 21 comprises a clamping jaw 21 cylinder and a left clamping jaw 21 arm and a right clamping jaw 21 arm, the two clamping jaw 21 arms are close to and separated through the clamping jaw, the V-shaped claw surfaces are provided with protruded grabbing grains at intervals from top to bottom;

the quenching mechanism is used for quenching the casting, and comprises a water quenching tank seat frame 22 and a quenching water tank 23 which are made of metal materials, wherein the water quenching tank seat frame 22 is installed on the upper end surface of the rack 1, the quenching water tank 23 is positioned on the upper end surface of the water quenching tank seat frame 22, a third hydraulic cylinder 24 and a mesh basket 25 made of metal materials are arranged in the quenching water tank 23, a cylinder barrel of the third hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixed with the inner bottom of the quenching water tank 23 through bolts and nuts, a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the outer basket bottom of the mesh basket 25, a water inlet hole is formed in the tank wall of the quenching water tank 23, a water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet hole, a water outlet hole is formed in the tank bottom of the quenching water tank 23, a water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, an immersion thermostat is also arranged in the quenching;

discharge mechanism is used for collecting the foundry goods that the quenching was accomplished, discharge mechanism includes the support frame 26 that adopts metal material to make and connects silo 29, support frame 26 includes riser 27 and hang plate 28, the bottom mounting in the up end of frame 1 of riser 27, the top fixed connection of the one end that lies in higher department and riser 27 on the hang plate 28, the one end that lies in lower department on the hang plate 28 extends to the bottom surface, connect the silo 29 to include bottom plate 30 and be fixed in the sideboard 31 of bottom plate 30 both sides, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate 30 and the up end fixed connection of hang plate 28, the up end cover of bottom plate 30 has rubber buffer 32, rubber buffer is formed by three piece at least rubber slab concatenations, the lower terminal surface of rubber slab is provided with a plurality of lugs, the recess 33 that is used for inserting the lug is seted up to the up of the up.

The working principle is as follows: the mold 5 is first mounted on the mounting frame 6 by bolts and nuts, and the coolant is poured into the quenching water tank 23. Starting the two first hydraulic cylinders 8, extending piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders 8 to drive the two mounting frames 6 to move relatively on the working platform 2 along the first slide rails 9, thereby driving the two molds 5 to move relatively, splicing the two molds 5 into a mold cavity consistent with a product, conveying metal in a high-temperature melting state to a casting opening by an external casting manipulator, after the product is formed, retracting the respective molds 5 by the piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders 8 to return, leaving formed castings on the working platform 2, then starting the motor 15, rotating an output shaft of the motor 15 to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, enabling the chute to perform a circumferential limiting function on the nut seat 17, moving the nut seat 17 to the working platform 2 along the screw rod 16 to drive the connecting plate 18 and the two clamping jaws 21 to move, when the nut seat 17 moves to the chute wall of the chute and cannot move continuously, enabling the two clamping jaws 21 to be located above the working platform 2 and the quenching water tank 23 respectively, starting the second hydraulic cylinder 13, extending a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 to drive the middle layer plate 14 to move downwards on the support 10 along the second slide rail 20, simultaneously sliding the guide rail 19 in the through hole, so that the stability of the middle layer plate 14 in the up-and-down movement process is improved, the middle layer plate 14 moves to drive the two clamping jaws 21 to move downwards, the clamping jaws 21 drive the two clamping jaws 21 to fold in the horizontal direction to clamp the casting, then the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is contracted, because the casting does not exist in the quenching water tank 23 at the moment, one clamping jaw 21 clamps the casting finished by the casting mechanism, the other clamping jaw 21 does not clamp any object, then starting the motor 15 again to enable the output shaft to rotate reversely, the nut seat 17 moves towards the material receiving groove 29 along the lead screw 16, and when the nut seat 17 moves to the other end groove wall of the slide groove and cannot move continuously, the clamping jaw 21 for clamping the casting from the casting mechanism is just positioned above the quenching water tank 23, the other clamping jaw 21 is just positioned above the material receiving groove 29, the clamping jaw 21 air cylinder drives the two clamping jaw 21 arms to be opened in the horizontal direction to respectively place the casting into the quenching water tank 23, in the process that the nut seat 17 moves towards the material receiving groove 29 along the lead screw 16, the third hydraulic cylinder 24 is started, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 24 extends to drive the net basket 25 to move upwards until the net basket 25 is exposed out of the liquid level, when the clamping jaw 21 reaches the quenching water tank 23, the laid casting falls into the net basket 25, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 24 contracts again to drive the net basket 25 to enter the quenching water tank 23 again, and the casting is prevented from directly falling into the cooling liquid to cause the cooling liquid to splash out of the quenching water tank 23;

meanwhile, when a casting is clamped out from the working platform 2, an external casting manipulator begins to convey the metal in a high-temperature melting state to the casting opening again for casting, after the product is formed, the two clamping jaws 21 move again, one clamping jaw 21 clamps the casting on the working platform 2, the other clamping jaw 21 clamps the casting in the quenching water tank 23, and then the nut seat 17 returns to the original position, at the moment, the clamping jaw 21 clamping the casting from the working platform 2 is just positioned above the quenching water tank 23, the clamping jaw 21 clamping the casting from the quenching water tank 23 is just positioned above the material receiving groove 29, the clamping jaw 21 air cylinder drives the two clamping jaw 21 arms to open in the horizontal direction to place the two castings into the quenching water tank 23 and the material receiving groove 29 respectively, and the casting falls down along the material receiving groove 29 after falling onto the material receiving groove 29, so that the casting is convenient for collecting by an operator.

Additionally, the coolant absorbs heat after long-term use to cause temperature rise, the immersion type thermostat is used for reducing the temperature of the coolant and keeping the temperature at a set temperature value, when the coolant in the quenching water tank 23 needs to be replaced, the valve is opened, the coolant flows out of the water outlet pipe through the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe can be connected with a water valve, a water pump and the like, and new coolant is supplemented through the water inlet pipe.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic casting equipment, includes frame (1), casting mechanism, gets a mechanism, quenching mechanism and discharge mechanism set gradually in casting mechanism's rear, get a mechanism and set up in quenching mechanism and discharge mechanism's top, its characterized in that:

the casting mechanism comprises a working platform (2), a left die set (3) and a right die set (4), the working platform (2) is located on the upper end face of the rack (1), the left die set (3) and the right die set (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the working platform (2), the left die set (3) and the right die set (4) respectively comprise a driving structure, a die (5) and a mounting rack (6), the driving structure comprises a fixing plate (7) and a first hydraulic cylinder (8), the fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected with the working platform (2), a cylinder barrel of the first hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (7), a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with the mounting rack (6), the mounting rack (6) is slidably connected with the working platform (2), the die (5) is detachably connected with the mounting rack (6), a casting opening is formed in the side edge of the mold (5);

the workpiece taking mechanism comprises a support (10), a lifting component (11), a translation component and two clamping jaws (21), the bottom end of the support (10) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rack (1), the lifting component (11) and the translation component are sequentially located at the top end of the support (10) from top to bottom, the lifting component (11) comprises a top plate (12) and a second hydraulic cylinder (13), the translation component comprises a middle plate (14), a motor (15), a lead screw (16), a nut seat (17) and a connecting plate (18), two sides of the top plate (12) are fixedly connected with the top end of the support (10), a cylinder barrel of the second hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the top plate (12), a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the middle plate (14), two sides of the middle plate (14) are slidably connected with the support (10), the lower end face of the support (10) is provided with a sliding groove, the motor (15) is installed in the sliding groove, one end of the screw rod (16) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (15), the other end of the screw rod (16) is rotatably connected with the groove wall of the sliding groove, the nut seat (17) is sleeved on the screw rod (16) and slides in the sliding groove, the connecting plate (18) is fixed on the lower end face of the nut seat (17), the clamping jaw (21) comprises a clamping jaw (21) cylinder and a left clamping jaw (21) arm and a right clamping jaw (21) arm, the two clamping jaw (21) arms are close to and separated from each other through the clamping jaw (21) cylinder, and the two clamping jaw (21) arms;

the quenching mechanism comprises a water quenching box seat frame (22) and a quenching water tank (23), the water quenching box seat frame (22) is located on the upper end face of the rack (1), the quenching water tank (23) is located on the upper end face of the water quenching box seat frame (22), a net basket (25) and a third hydraulic cylinder (24) are arranged in the quenching water tank (23), a cylinder barrel of the third hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the inner box bottom of the quenching water tank (23), and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the outer basket bottom of the net basket (25);

discharge mechanism includes support frame (26) and connects silo (29), support frame (26) include riser (27) and hang plate (28), the bottom mounting in the up end of frame (1) of riser (27), the top fixed connection of the one end that lies in the eminence on hang plate (28) and riser (27), connect silo (29) to include bottom plate (30) and be fixed in sideboard (31) of bottom plate (30) both sides, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate (30) and the up end fixed connection of hang plate (28).

2. An automated casting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the mounting frame (6), and a first sliding rail (9) used for being inserted into the first sliding groove is arranged on the working platform (2).

3. An automated casting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the middle layer plate (14) is further provided with a plurality of guide rails (19), through holes corresponding to the guide rails (19) are formed in the top layer plate (12), the other ends of the guide rails (19) penetrate through the through holes, and the guide rails (19) slide in the through holes.

4. An automated casting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the middle layer plate (14), and second sliding rails (20) used for being inserted into the second sliding grooves are arranged on the support (10).

5. An automated casting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet hole is formed in the wall of the quenching water tank (23), the water inlet hole is connected with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the quenching water tank (23) is provided with a water outlet hole, the water outlet hole is connected with a water outlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

6. An automated casting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an immersed thermostat is also arranged in the quenching water tank (23).

7. An automated casting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (30) is detachably connected with a rubber cushion pad.

8. An automated casting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the lower end face of the rubber buffer cushion is provided with a plurality of convex blocks, and the upper end face of the bottom plate (30) is provided with a groove (33) for inserting the convex blocks.

9. An automated casting apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the rubber buffer cushion is formed by splicing a plurality of rubber plates.

10. An automated casting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two be provided with relative claw body on clamping jaw (21) arm, the claw body has V-arrangement claw face, V-arrangement claw face from last to having the interval distribution of down to be protruding form grab the line.