CN212884189U

CN212884189U - Extruder for processing metal material

Info

Publication number: CN212884189U
Application number: CN202021586916.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 涂红云
Original assignee: Zhangpu Qidian Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhangpu Qidian Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the mechanical equipment field specifically is an extruder for metal material processing, including the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism includes roof, stabilizer blade, the welding of stabilizer blade top has the roof, be equipped with forming mechanism and extrusion mechanism on the supporting mechanism, forming mechanism includes forming die, push pedal, traveller one, cylinder support one, there is forming die through screw connection on the stabilizer blade, there is cylinder support one forming die bottom through screw connection, there is telescopic cylinder one cylinder support bottom through screw connection, telescopic cylinder one telescopic end is equipped with the push pedal, the welding of push pedal bottom four corners has traveller one. The utility model discloses a forming mechanism to can be ejecting from the moulded die with fashioned metalwork, reduce operating personnel's work load.

Description

Extruder for processing metal material

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the mechanical equipment field specifically is a relate to an extruder for metal material processing.

Background

The extruder is the main equipment for producing light alloy (aluminum alloy, copper alloy and magnesium alloy) tubes, rods and profiles. The production and development of the full-automatic hydraulic press are not only for a century, but also have great changes, the full-automatic hydraulic press is developed from a hydraulic press with a hand operated by several million newtons to a full-automatic hydraulic press with two hundred million newtons, the types of the extruders are greatly increased, the capacity and the quantity of the extruders reflect the production technical level of an enterprise, and a country has the capacity, the quantity, the production capacity and the equipment level of the extruders and reflects the industrial development level of the country.

After extrusion of an existing extruding machine for processing metal materials is finished, due to the fact that the pressure applied to the extruding machine is large, after metal forming, an extruded metal piece needs to be manually removed, the metal piece is difficult to take out of a forming die, and the workload of operators is increased.

It is noted that the information disclosed in this background section of the invention is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention, and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model discloses a forming mechanism to can be ejecting from the moulded metal spare, reduce operating personnel's work load.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a extruder for metal material processing, including supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes roof, stabilizer blade, the welding of stabilizer blade top has the roof, be equipped with forming mechanism and extrusion mechanism on the supporting mechanism, forming mechanism includes forming die, push pedal, traveller one, slide pipe one, cylinder support one, there is through screw connection on the stabilizer blade forming die, there is through screw connection the forming die bottom have cylinder support one, there is telescopic cylinder one cylinder support bottom through screw connection, telescopic cylinder one flexible end is equipped with the push pedal, the welding of push pedal bottom four corners has traveller one, the forming die bottom just is located a traveller outside is equipped with slide pipe one, the shaping die bottom shaping has the confession the perforation that telescopic cylinder one flexible end passed.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second air cylinder support, a second telescopic air cylinder, a second sliding pipe, an extrusion plate and a first sliding column, the top of the top plate is connected with the second air cylinder support through screws, the second top of the air cylinder support is connected with the second telescopic air cylinder through screws, the telescopic end of the second telescopic air cylinder is provided with the extrusion plate, the four corners of the top end of the extrusion plate are connected with the first sliding column through screws, and the outer side of the first sliding column is located at the top end of the top plate and provided with the second sliding pipe.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second telescopic cylinder, a second sliding pipe, an extrusion plate and a second sliding column, the middle of the top plate is connected with the second telescopic cylinder through a screw, the two telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinder are provided with the extrusion plate, four corners of the top end of the extrusion plate are connected with the second sliding column through screws, and the two outer sides of the second sliding column are located at the top end of the top plate and are provided with the second sliding pipe.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the first sliding column and the first sliding pipe are cylindrical, and the first sliding column is supported by the first sliding pipe to slide.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the first sliding column is vertically arranged and vertically slides to lift.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the second sliding pipe is cylindrical, and the second sliding pipe supports sliding.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

and starting the telescopic cylinder I to drive the push plate to rise so as to eject the formed metal piece out of the forming die, thereby reducing the workload of operators.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a first isometric view of an extruder for processing metallic material according to the invention, example 1;

fig. 2 is a second axial view of an extruder for metallic material processing according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an extrusion plate in example 1 of the extruder for metallic material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a push plate in example 1 of the extruding machine for processing a metallic material according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an isometric view of example 2 of an extruder for processing metallic material in accordance with the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a support mechanism; 101. a top plate; 102. a support leg; 2. a molding mechanism; 201. forming a mold; 202. pushing the plate; 203. a sliding column I; 204. a first sliding pipe; 205. a first cylinder bracket; 206. a telescopic cylinder I; 207. perforating; 3. an extrusion mechanism; 301. a second cylinder bracket; 302. a second telescopic cylinder; 303. a second sliding pipe; 304. a pressing plate; 305. a sliding column I; 306. and a second sliding column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an extruder for processing metal materials comprises a supporting mechanism 1, wherein the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a top plate 101 and a support leg 102, the top end of the support leg 102 is welded with the top plate 101, the supporting mechanism 1 is provided with a forming mechanism 2 and an extruding mechanism 3, the forming mechanism 2 comprises a forming die 201, a push plate 202, a sliding column I203, a sliding tube I204 and a cylinder support I205, the support leg 102 is connected with the forming die 201 through a screw, the bottom end of the forming die 201 is connected with the cylinder support I205 through a screw, the bottom end of the cylinder support I205 is connected with a telescopic cylinder I206 through a screw, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder I206 is provided with the push plate 202, four corners of the bottom end of the push plate 202 are welded with sliding columns I203, the sliding columns I203 are vertically arranged, the sliding columns I203 vertically slide and lift, the bottom end of the forming die 201 and the outer sides of the sliding columns I203 are provided with cylindrical shapes, the, the bottom of the forming die 201 is formed with a through hole 207 for the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 206 to pass through.

On the basis of the above-described embodiment: the extrusion mechanism 3 comprises a second cylinder support 301, a second telescopic cylinder 302, a second sliding pipe 303, an extrusion plate 304 and a first sliding column 305, the top of the top plate 101 is connected with the second cylinder support 301 through a screw, the top of the second cylinder support 301 is connected with the second telescopic cylinder 302 through a screw, the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder 302 is provided with the extrusion plate 304, four corners of the top end of the extrusion plate 304 are connected with the first sliding column 305 through screws, the outer side of the first sliding column 305 is provided with the second sliding pipe 303 positioned on the top of the top plate 101, the shape of the second sliding pipe 303 is cylindrical, and the second sliding pipe 303 supports sliding.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the metal material is placed in the forming die 201, then the second telescopic cylinder 302 is started to drive the extrusion plate 304 to be pressed downwards to form the metal material, then the first telescopic cylinder 206 is started to drive the push plate 202 to be lifted to eject the formed metal piece out of the forming die 201, and the workload of operators is reduced.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the extrusion mechanism 3 includes a second telescopic cylinder 302, a second slide pipe 303, an extrusion plate 304, and a second slide column 306, the middle of the top plate 101 is connected with the second telescopic cylinder 302 through a screw, the extrusion plate 304 is disposed at the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder 302, four corners of the top end of the extrusion plate 304 are connected with the second slide column 306 through screws, the second slide pipe 303 is disposed at the outer side of the second slide column 306 and located at the top of the top plate 101, the second slide pipe 303 is cylindrical, the second slide pipe 303 supports and slides to place the metal material in the forming mold 201, then the second telescopic cylinder 302 is started to drive the extrusion plate 304 to press down to form the metal material, then the first telescopic cylinder 206 is started to drive the push plate 202 to lift up the formed metal piece from the forming mold 201.

Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of illustration, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above illustration is only for purposes of illustration and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A extruder for metal material processing, including supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes roof, stabilizer blade, the welding of stabilizer blade top has roof, its characterized in that: the supporting mechanism is provided with a forming mechanism and an extruding mechanism, the forming mechanism comprises a forming die, a push plate, a sliding column I, a sliding pipe I and a cylinder support I, the supporting legs are connected with the forming die through screws, the bottom of the forming die is connected with the cylinder support I through screws, the bottom of the cylinder support is connected with a telescopic cylinder I through screws, a telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is provided with the push plate, four corners of the bottom of the push plate are welded with the sliding column I, the bottom of the forming die is located on the outer side of the sliding column I, and a hole for the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder to penetrate through is formed in the bottom of the forming die.

2. The extrusion press for metallic material processing as recited in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises a cylinder support II, a telescopic cylinder II, a sliding pipe II, an extrusion plate and a sliding column I, wherein the top of the top plate is connected with the cylinder support II through a screw, the top of the cylinder support II is connected with the telescopic cylinder II through a screw, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder II is provided with the extrusion plate, the four corners of the top end of the extrusion plate are connected with the sliding column I through screws, and the outer side of the sliding column I is arranged on the top of the top plate.

3. The extrusion press for metallic material processing as recited in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises a second telescopic cylinder, a second sliding pipe, an extrusion plate and a second sliding column, the middle of the top plate is connected with the second telescopic cylinder through a screw, the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder is provided with the extrusion plate, four corners of the top of the extrusion plate are connected with the second sliding column through screws, and the outer side of the second sliding column is provided with the second sliding pipe.

4. The extrusion press for metallic material processing as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first sliding column and the first sliding pipe are cylindrical in shape.

5. The extrusion press for metallic material processing as recited in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the first sliding column is vertically arranged.

6. The extrusion press for metallic material processing as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the second sliding pipe is cylindrical.