SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an equipment for rapidly measuring the size of a miniature cube, which can realize the simultaneous measurement of the size of the cube in the X/Y/Z direction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an equipment of miniature cube size of rapid survey, includes first laser sensor, second laser sensor, third laser sensor, first benchmark board, second benchmark board and third benchmark board, first benchmark board sets up along X axle direction, the second benchmark board sets up along Y axle direction, the third benchmark board sets up along Z axle direction, first laser sensor faces first benchmark board, first laser sensor is along the movably setting of Y axle direction, the second laser sensor faces the second benchmark board, the second laser sensor is along the movably setting of X axle direction, the third laser sensor faces the third benchmark board, the third laser sensor is along the movably setting of Z axle direction.
Further, the equipment for rapidly measuring the size of the microcube comprises a base, wherein the first reference plate is detachably arranged in the X-axis direction of the base, the second reference plate is detachably arranged in the Y-axis direction of the base, and the third reference plate is placed in the Z-axis direction of the base.
Further, be equipped with a plurality of spouts on the base, be equipped with first regulation support on the first laser sensor, be equipped with the second on the second laser sensor and adjust the support, be equipped with the third on the third laser sensor and adjust the support, first regulation support the second adjust the support and the third adjust the support install respectively in the spout, first regulation support can along the spout drives first laser sensor removes along Y axle direction, the second adjust the support can along the spout drives second laser sensor removes along X axle direction, the third adjust the support can along the spout drives third laser sensor removes along Z axle direction.
Further, the device for rapidly measuring the size of the microcube comprises an output unit, wherein the first laser sensor, the second laser sensor and the third laser sensor are respectively connected to the output unit.
Further, the measuring ranges of the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor are larger than the measuring range of the third laser sensor, and the measuring accuracy of the third laser sensor is higher than that of the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor.
Furthermore, a plurality of first mounting holes are formed in the first reference plate and the second reference plate, second mounting holes matched with the first mounting holes are formed in the base, and the second mounting holes are aligned with the first mounting holes.
Furthermore, the third reference plate is provided with anti-skid grains.
Further, a first gap is formed between the first reference plate and the third reference plate, a second gap is formed between the first reference plate and the second reference plate, and a third gap is formed between the second reference plate and the third reference plate.
Further, the apparatus for rapidly measuring the size of a microcube is adapted to the measurement of the size of a cube.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the device is a special device and is only suitable for measuring the length, width and thickness of the cube.
(2) The X/Y/Z dimension measuring instrument is provided with the first laser sensor, the second laser sensor and the third laser sensor, the X/Y/Z dimensions can be measured simultaneously, the whole measuring process does not need to be contacted, the measuring speed is high, and the precision is high
(3) It is equipped with first regulation support, second and adjusts support and third and adjusts the support, and first laser sensor of regulation support control removes, and the second is adjusted the support and is controlled the removal of second laser sensor, and the third is adjusted the support and is controlled the removal of third laser sensor, through the cooperation of adjusting support and laser sensor both, can be suitable for and measure not unidimensional diamond, improves its practicality.
(4) The replaceable first reference plate, the replaceable second reference plate and the replaceable third reference plate are arranged, so that the replaceable first reference plate, the replaceable second reference plate and the replaceable third reference plate can be replaced under the condition that the measurement accuracy is influenced by abrasion, and the replacement is quick and convenient; the three reference plates are made of wear-resistant materials, so that the wear resistance of the three reference plates can be improved, and the service life of the three reference plates is prolonged;
(5) it is equipped with first clearance, second clearance and third clearance, can prevent effectively that there is deckle edge etc. to cause the condition emergence of measuring inaccurate because of the diamond edge.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, and it should be noted that, in the premise of no conflict, the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the orientation words, there are terms such as "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be construed as limiting the specific scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present invention are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
The apparatus 1 for rapidly measuring the size of a microcube as shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a first laser sensor 10, a second laser sensor 20, a third laser sensor 30, a first reference plate 40, a second reference plate 50 and a third reference plate 60, wherein the first reference plate 40 is arranged along the X-axis direction, the second reference plate 50 is arranged along the Y-axis direction, the third reference plate 60 is arranged along the Z-axis direction, the first laser sensor 10 faces the first reference plate 40, the first laser sensor 10 is movably arranged along the Y-axis direction, and the first laser sensor 10 is capable of measuring the length of the cube (i.e. the width size of the cube) in the Y-axis direction. The second laser sensor 20 faces the second reference plate 50, the second laser sensor 20 is movably disposed along the X-axis direction, and the second laser sensor 20 is allowed to measure the length of the cube in the Y-axis direction (i.e., the length dimension of the cube). The third laser sensor 30 faces the third reference plate 60, the third laser sensor 30 is movably disposed along the Z-axis direction, and the third laser sensor 30 is allowed to measure the length of the cube in the Z-axis direction (i.e., the thickness dimension of the cube). The first laser sensor 10, the second laser sensor 20 and the third laser sensor 30 are arranged to measure the size of the cube on the X/Y/Z axis at the same time, so that the length, the width and the thickness of the cube are obtained, meanwhile, the measuring process does not need to be contacted, and the measuring speed and the measuring precision are improved.
Wherein, the equipment 1 of the miniature cube size of rapid survey includes base 70, first benchmark board 40 detachably installs in the X axle direction of base 70, second benchmark board 50 detachably installs in the Y axle direction of base 70, the detachable mode can make things convenient for itself to install fast and follow-up can change fast when influencing measurement accuracy because of wearing and tearing, third benchmark board 60 places in the Z axle direction of base 70, third benchmark board 60 threaded mounting is on base 70, the mode of threaded mounting makes things convenient for its self installation and follow-up change.
Wherein, a plurality of sliding grooves 71 are arranged on the base 70, a first adjusting bracket 11 is arranged on the first laser sensor 10, a second adjusting bracket 21 is arranged on the second laser sensor 20, a third adjusting bracket 31 is arranged on the third laser sensor 30, the first adjusting bracket 11, the second adjusting bracket 21 and the third adjusting bracket 31 are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves 71, the first adjusting bracket 11 can drive the first laser sensor 10 to move along the Y-axis direction along the sliding grooves 71, the position between the first laser sensor 10 and the first reference plate 40 can be adjusted by sliding the first adjusting bracket 11 in the sliding grooves 71, so that the first laser sensor 10 can be moved to a proper position, the second adjusting bracket 21 can drive the second laser sensor 20 to move along the X-axis direction along the sliding grooves 71, the position between the first laser sensor 10 and the first reference plate 40 can be adjusted by sliding the first adjusting bracket 11 in the sliding grooves 71, therefore, the first laser sensor 10 is moved to a proper position, the third adjusting support 31 can drive the third laser sensor 30 to move along the Z-axis direction along the sliding groove 71, the position between the third laser sensor 30 and the third reference plate 60 can be adjusted by sliding the third adjusting support 31 in the sliding groove 71, the third laser sensor 30 is moved to the proper position, the positions of the first laser sensor 10, the second laser sensor 20 and the third laser sensor 30 can be adjusted respectively by arranging the first adjusting support 11, the second adjusting support 21 and the third adjusting support 31, and the positions of the first laser sensor 10, the second laser sensor 20 and the third laser sensor 30 can be adjusted respectively to the proper position, so that the size of the cube can be accurately measured in the X/Y/Z directions. Simultaneously because laser sensor's measuring range is relevant with the distance of testee to through to the laser sensor in all directions and rather than mutually supporting between the regulation support of looks adaptation, make it can realize carrying out effective quick measurement to the cube homoenergetic of different sizes, improve its measuring speed and the measuring degree of accuracy from this.
Before measuring the cube size, a standard block needs to be placed for zero point correction, and the zero point correction operation is as follows: the first laser sensor 10, the second laser sensor 20 and the third laser sensor 30 are opened, the standard block is placed on the third reference plate 60, two ends of the standard block are respectively abutted to the first reference plate 40 and the second reference plate 50, then the first laser sensor 10, the second laser sensor 20 and the third laser sensor 30 are respectively moved to a specified position, the first laser sensor 10, the second laser sensor 20 and the third laser sensor 30 can measure the length, width and thickness of the standard block, if the measured data are consistent with the length, width and thickness data of the standard block, the first reference plate 40, the second reference plate 50 and the third reference plate 60 are not worn and are all at a measurement zero point, therefore, zero point correction is achieved, and the accuracy of the measured data is improved in a mode of performing zero point correction on the standard block. When the measured data is inconsistent with the length, width and thickness data of the standard block, the reference plate is worn and needs to be replaced in time, so that the purpose of detecting whether the reference plate in the X/Y/Z axis direction is worn or not can be realized during correction, and specifically, when the length data is inconsistent, the second reference plate 50 is worn; when the width data are inconsistent, the first reference plate 40 is worn; when the thickness data thereof are inconsistent, it is interpreted that the third reference plate 60 is worn; thus, whether the first reference plate 40, the second reference plate 50, and the third reference plate 60 are worn or not can be detected by the standard block, and whether the reference plates need to be replaced or not can be determined by the detected data. After zero point correction is completed, the dimension of the cube can be measured, the cube is placed on a third reference plate 60, the length direction of the cube is abutted against the first reference plate 40, the width direction of the cube is abutted against the second reference plate 50, then the positions of the first laser sensor 10, the second laser sensor 20 and the third laser sensor 30 are respectively adjusted, and the three are moved to proper positions, so that the dimensions of the width, the length and the thickness of the cube can be measured by the first laser sensor 10, the second laser sensor 20 and the third laser sensor 30, the measured data is output through an output unit, the dimension of the cube can be obtained, and when the dimension of the next product is measured, zero point correction operation is not needed, and then the measurement is carried out according to the steps. The whole measuring process is simple and quick, the measurement of the sizes in the X/Y/Z directions can be realized simultaneously, the contact is not needed in the measuring process, and the measuring speed and the measuring precision are improved.
The first reference plate 40, the second reference plate 50 and the third reference plate 60 are made of wear-resistant materials, and can effectively enhance the wear-resistant performance of the first reference plate, the second reference plate and the third reference plate, so that the service life of the first reference plate, the second reference plate and the third reference plate is prolonged.
Wherein, the equipment 1 of rapid survey miniature cube size includes output unit (output unit is not drawn in the attached drawing), first laser sensor 10, second laser sensor 20 and third laser sensor 30 are connected respectively in output unit, first laser sensor 10 can transmit the width data of cube to output unit, second laser sensor 20 can transmit the length data of cube to output unit, third laser sensor 30 can transmit the thickness data of cube to output unit, output unit can be with the length of the cube that obtains of measuring, width and thickness are exported, make things convenient for the survey crew to observe and record.
The width of the cube is measured by the first laser sensor 10, the length of the cube is measured by the second laser sensor 20, the thickness of the cube is measured by the third laser sensor 30, since the length and width of the diamond cube are both greater than the thickness of the diamond cube, preferably, the measuring ranges of the first laser sensor 10 and the second laser sensor 20 are greater than the measuring range of the third laser sensor 30, so that the width and the length can be conveniently measured, and since the thickness of the cube is smaller, the measuring accuracy of the third laser sensor 30 is higher than that of the first laser sensor 10 and the second laser sensor 20, so that the measuring accuracy of the cube thickness can be conveniently measured, and the measuring accuracy of the cube thickness can be improved.
Wherein, all be equipped with a plurality of first mounting holes 41 on first benchmark board 40 and the second benchmark board 50, be equipped with on the base 70 with a plurality of first mounting holes 41 assorted second mounting holes 72, each second mounting hole 72 aligns at each first mounting hole 41, screw on the first benchmark board 40 can pass first mounting hole 41 and threaded connection in second mounting hole 72, first benchmark board 40 threaded connection is in the X axle direction of base 70, thereby realize fixed operation, screw on the second benchmark board 50 can pass first mounting hole 41 and threaded connection in second mounting hole 72, second benchmark board 50 can use the Y axle direction of threaded connection in base 70, threaded connection ground mode makes things convenient for its self-installation and later stage to change fast.
The third reference plate 60 is provided with the anti-slip grains 61, the anti-slip grains 61 can increase the friction force between the cube and the third reference plate 60, and the cube is effectively prevented from sliding when being placed on the third reference plate 60, so that the accuracy in the measuring process is improved.
The first gap 42 is arranged between the first reference plate 40 and the third reference plate 60, the second gap 51 is arranged between the first reference plate 40 and the second reference plate 50, the third gap 62 is arranged between the second reference plate 50 and the third reference plate 60, and the first gap 42, the second gap 51 and the third gap 62 are arranged, so that the problem of inaccurate measurement caused by burrs and the like at the edge of diamond can be effectively prevented, and the measurement precision of the whole device is improved.
The device 1 for rapidly measuring the size of the miniature cube is suitable for measuring the size of the cube, can measure three sizes of the length, the width and the thickness of the cube simultaneously, and is high in measuring speed and precision.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.