CN212834213U

CN212834213U - Carding machine is used in cotton yarn processing

Info

Publication number: CN212834213U
Application number: CN202021690128.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐炯炯
Original assignee: Yibin Linfen Textile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Linfen Textile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a cotton carding machine for processing cotton yarns, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a processing box is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a cotton feeding box and a containing box are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the processing box, dust collecting boxes are respectively and fixedly arranged on the lower ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the processing box, licker-in rollers and dust boxes are sequentially arranged in the two dust collecting boxes from top to bottom, a cotton feeding roller is fixedly arranged on the left side wall in the processing box, a doffer and a cylinder are sequentially arranged in the processing box from left to right, a first dust collecting pipe is arranged on the left side of the doffer, a second dust collecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the cylinder, so that the first dust collecting pipe and the second dust collecting pipe can remove dust and impurities from cotton yarns on the doffer and the cylinder, and the dust in the dust collecting box can be collected by the dust collecting pipe, prevent dust from being discharged to the outside and polluting the surrounding environment of the factory.

Description

Carding machine is used in cotton yarn processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weaving equipment technical field, concretely relates to carding machine is used in cotton yarn processing.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers, belongs to textile machinery, and is an important process according to a spinning process flow. The carding machine has the working principle that cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous process or an oil cotton (chemical fiber) layer supplied by a cotton box are subjected to opening, carding and impurity removal, all curled blocky cotton rings are made into single fiber shapes which are basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the blowing process are removed in the process, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process.

The existing carding machine has some defects in the use process, when the carding machine is used for carding, due to the fact that sundries in cotton are difficult to clean, when the sundries pass through a doffer, dust sucked on a doffer suction cover is easy to block, and cotton fibers can be wasted, and the dust generated when the carding machine works is discharged out of the machine, so that the air in a workshop can be seriously polluted, and the surrounding environment of a factory is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a carding machine is used in cotton yarn processing has and removes dust and edulcoration with doffer and tin forest according to first dust absorption pipe and second dust absorption pipe to and the dust box is collected the dust in the dust collection box, and then clears up debris in the cotton and with the dust of processing incasement discharge into the water tank, prevent that the dust from discharging to outdoor, pollute the characteristics of mill's surrounding environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a carding machine for cotton yarn processing, includes the bottom plate, the up end fixed mounting of bottom plate has the processing case, the upper end of processing case left and right sides wall is fixed mounting respectively has cotton feeding box and containing box, the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of processing case left and right sides wall has dust collection box, two the inside of dust collection box is from last to all having set gradually licker-in and dust box down, the left side wall fixed mounting of processing incasement portion has cotton feeding roller, the inside of processing case has set gradually doffer and cylinder from a left side to the right side, the left side of doffer is provided with first dust absorption pipe, the right side of cylinder is provided with the second dust absorption pipe, first dust absorption pipe and second dust absorption pipe communicate with two dust collection boxes respectively, the below of cylinder is provided with the compression roller, the top face of processing case is provided with the exhaust pipe, the right side of processing case is provided with the water tank.

In order to inhale the dust collection box with the dust on the cotton yarn, as the utility model relates to a cotton yarn processing is with carding machine is preferred, the equal fixed mounting in junction of first dust absorption pipe and second dust absorption pipe and two dust collection boxes has the suction fan, two one side that the processing case was kept away from to the dust collection box all is provided with the air outlet.

In order to twine the cotton fibre that inhales in the dust collection box, as the utility model relates to a cotton yarn processing is with carding machine preferred, two the top of dust collection box all is provided with top cap, two the even flabellum of the equal three distribution of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends around the licker-in lateral wall, every three all be provided with a plurality of thorn poles between the flabellum, it is a plurality of the thorn pole all with the lateral wall fixed connection of licker-in.

In order to conveniently clear up the dust of dust box, as the utility model relates to a carding machine is used in cotton yarn processing is preferred, two the dust box is all uncovered, two the one end that the dust box was kept away from relatively runs through one side that two dust collection boxes kept away from the processing case respectively and extends to the outside of two dust collection boxes respectively.

In order to press down the yarn, prevent the cotton yarn fracture, conduct the utility model relates to a cotton yarn processing is with carding machine is preferred, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in both ends around the inside bottom face of processing case, two the top of bracing piece respectively with the compression roller around the pivot fixed connection at both ends.

In order to discharge the dust of processing incasement portion from the exhaust pipe, as the utility model relates to a carding machine is preferred for cotton yarn processing, the top face fixed mounting of processing incasement portion has the air suction dish, air suction dish and exhaust pipe intercommunication, the inside of exhaust pipe is provided with the exhaust fan.

In order to prevent dust contaminated air, conduct the utility model relates to a carding machine is preferred for cotton yarn processing, the up end of bottom plate and the bottom face fixed connection of water tank, the one end and the water tank intercommunication of processing case are kept away from to the exhaust pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the cotton yarn processing carding machine is characterized in that when a processing box is processed, a cotton roller conveys cotton yarns in the cotton feeding box to a doffer and a cylinder, the doffer and the cylinder process the cotton yarns, the suction fans work at the moment, air generated by the suction fans enables a first dust suction pipe and a second dust suction pipe to suck dust and impurities contained in the cotton yarns on the doffer and the cylinder into a dust collection box, the dust collection and the impurity removal of the cotton yarns on the doffer and the cylinder are further carried out, air currents generated by the two suction fans push fan blades to rotate, the fan blades rotate to drive a licker-in to rotate, the licker-in winds and collects cotton wool sucked into the dust collection box when rotating, the dust collection box collects the dust in the dust collection box, when the dust in the dust collection box is fully accumulated, the dust collection box is pulled out of the dust collection box, the dust in the dust collection box is further cleaned, and then the first dust suction pipe and the second dust suction pipe remove dust from the cotton yarns on the doffer and the cylinder, and the dust box collects the dust in the dust collection box, and then the sundries in the cotton are cleaned.

2. This kind of carding machine is used in cotton yarn processing, the exhaust fan is at the during operation, and in will processing the dust of incasement from induced drafting the dish and inhaling into the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe prevents the dust polluted environment in discharging the dust into the water tank to in discharging the dust of processing the incasement into the water tank, prevent that the dust from discharging to outdoor, polluting mill's surrounding environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural view of a carding machine for processing cotton yarns;

fig. 2 is a left side sectional view of the utility model at a.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 101. a first dust suction pipe; 102. a second dust suction pipe; 103. a compression roller; 104. a support bar; 2. a processing box; 3. a cotton feeding box; 301. a cotton feeding roller; 4. a dust collection box; 401. a suction fan; 4011. a top cover; 402. a licker-in; 4021. pricking a rod; 403. a fan blade; 404. a dust box; 405. an air outlet; 5. a doffer; 6. a cylinder; 7. a suction plate; 701. an exhaust duct; 702. an exhaust fan; 8. a storage box; 9. a water tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a carding machine for cotton yarn processing, comprising a base plate 1, the up end fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has processing case 2, the upper end of processing case 2 left and right sides wall is fixed mounting respectively has hopper 3 and containing box 8, the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of processing case 2 left and right sides wall has dust collection box 4, the inside of two dust collection boxes 4 has licker-in 402 and dust box 404 from last to having all set gradually down, the inside left side wall fixed mounting of processing case 2 has cotton feed roller 301, the inside of processing case 2 has set gradually doffer 5 and tin forest 6 from a left side to the right side, the left side of doffer 5 is provided with first dust absorption pipe 101, the right side of tin forest 6 is provided with second dust absorption pipe 102, first dust absorption pipe 101 and second dust absorption pipe 102 communicate with two dust collection boxes 4 respectively, the below of tin forest 6 is provided with compression roller 103, the top face of processing case 2 is provided with exhaust pipe 701, the right side of processing case 2.

In this embodiment: when the processing box 2 is processed, the cotton yarn in the cotton feeding box 3 is conveyed to the doffer 5 and the cylinder 6 by the cotton feeding roller 301, the cotton yarn is processed by the doffer 5 and the cylinder 6, at the moment, the suction fan 401 works, the air generated by the suction fan 401 enables the first dust suction pipe 101 and the second dust suction pipe 102 to suck the dust and impurities contained in the cotton yarn on the doffer 5 and the cylinder 6 into the dust collection box 4, the dust collection and the impurity removal of the cotton yarn on the doffer 5 and the cylinder 6 are further carried out, the fan blades 403 are pushed to rotate by the air flow generated by the two suction fans 401, the fan blades 403 rotate to drive the licker-in 402 to rotate, the licker-in 402 winds and collects the cotton yarn sucked into the dust collection box 4 when rotating, the dust in the dust collection box 4 is collected by the dust box 404, when the dust in the dust collection box 404 is full, the dust box 404 is pulled out from the dust collection box 4, the dust in the dust collection box 404 is further cleaned, and the dust in the dust box 404 is piled, the dust in the processing box 2 is sucked into the exhaust pipe 701 from the air suction disc 7, and the exhaust pipe 701 discharges the dust into the water tank 9, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted by the dust.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the suction fan 401 is fixedly installed at the joint of the first dust suction pipe 101 and the second dust suction pipe 102 with the two dust boxes 4, and the air outlet 405 is disposed on one side of the two dust boxes 4 away from the processing box 2.

In this embodiment: when the suction fans 401 work, air generated by the two suction fans 401 respectively flows in from the first dust suction pipe 101 and the second dust suction pipe 102 and then is blown out from the two air outlets 405 respectively, and air flows generated by the suction fans 401 enable the first dust suction pipe 101 and the second dust suction pipe 102 to suck dust and impurities contained in cotton yarns on the doffer 5 and the cylinder 6 into the dust collection box 4, so that the cotton yarns on the doffer 5 and the cylinder 6 are subjected to dust removal and impurity removal.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the top of two dust bins 4 all is provided with top cap 4011, the even flabellum 403 of the three distribution of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends around two licker-in 402 lateral walls all is provided with a plurality of thorn pole 4021 between every three flabellum 403, a plurality of thorn poles 4021 all with licker-in 402's lateral wall fixed connection.

In this embodiment: by arranging the fan blades 403, the air flow generated by the two suction fans 401 further pushes the fan blades 403, and then the fan blades 403 rotate along with the air flow, the fan blades 403 rotate to drive the licker-in 402 to rotate, and as the licker-in 402 is provided with the licker-in bars 4021, the licker-in 402 winds and collects cotton wool sucked into the dust collection box 4 when rotating.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the two dust boxes 404 have no cover, and the one end of the two dust boxes 404 relatively far away runs through one side of the two dust boxes 4 far away from the processing box 2 and extends to the outside of the two dust boxes 4 respectively.

In this embodiment: dust entering the two dust boxes 404 falls into the dust boxes 404 due to gravity, and when the dust in the dust boxes 404 is fully accumulated, the dust boxes 404 are respectively pulled towards one ends far away from the processing box 2, and then the dust boxes 404 are pulled out from the inner part of the dust box 4, so that the dust in the dust boxes 404 is cleaned.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 104 in both ends around the inside bottom face of processing case 2, the top of two bracing pieces 104 respectively with the pivot fixed connection at both ends around the compression roller 103.

In this embodiment: the bracing piece 104 is fixed the compression roller 103, and the compression roller 103 is connected with the laminating of cylinder 6, and the drive compression roller 103 rotates when cylinder 6 rotates, and then rolls the surface course on the 6 faces of cylinder, prevents that the cotton yarn from splitting.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inside top of processing case 2 face fixed mounting have induced draft dish 7, induced draft dish 7 and exhaust pipe 701 intercommunication, and exhaust pipe 701's inside is provided with exhaust fan 702.

In this embodiment: because the processing box 2 is being processed, the dust that gives off on the cotton yarn floats in processing box 2, and exhaust fan 702 is at the during operation, inhales the dust in processing box 2 into in exhaust pipe 701 from induced draft dish 7, and then the dust is discharged from exhaust pipe 701.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the up end of bottom plate 1 and the bottom face fixed connection of water tank 9, the one end and the water tank 9 intercommunication of processing case 2 are kept away from to exhaust pipe 701.

In this embodiment: one end of the exhaust pipe 701 far away from the processing box 2 is communicated with the water tank 9, dust is discharged into the water tank 9 through the exhaust pipe 701, and the dust is absorbed by water in the water tank 9, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted by the dust.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, cotton yarn to be processed is loaded into a cotton feeding box 3, when the processing box 2 is processed, the cotton feeding roller 301 conveys the cotton yarn in the cotton feeding box 3 to a doffer 5 and a cylinder 6, the doffer 5 and the cylinder 6 process the cotton yarn, the suction fans 401 generate wind during operation, so that the first dust suction pipe 101 and the second dust suction pipe 102 suck dust and impurities contained in the cotton yarn on the doffer 5 and the cylinder 6 into the dust collection box 4, the cotton yarn on the doffer 5 and the cylinder 6 is subjected to dust removal and impurity removal, airflow generated by the two suction fans 401 pushes the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades 403 rotate to drive the licker-in 402 to rotate, the licker-in 402 winds and collects cotton wool sucked into the dust collection box 4 during rotation, the dust collection box 404 collects dust in the dust collection box 4, when the dust in the dust collection box 404 is fully accumulated, the dust collection box 404 is pulled out from the dust collection box 4, and then the dust in the dust collection box 404 is cleaned, exhaust fan 702 is at the during operation, and in the dust follow induced draft dish 7 suction air inlet exhaust pipe 701 that will process in the case 2, air exhaust pipe 701 prevents the dust polluted environment in discharging the dust into water tank 9, and containing box 8 is accomodate the cotton yarn that has processed.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine is used in cotton yarn processing, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the processing box is characterized in that a processing box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a cotton feeding box (3) and a containing box (8) are respectively fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the processing box (2), dust collecting boxes (4) are respectively fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the processing box (2), a licker-in (402) and a dust box (404) are sequentially arranged in the two dust collecting boxes (4) from top to bottom, a cotton feeding roller (301) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall in the processing box (2), a doffer (5) and a cylinder (6) are sequentially arranged in the processing box (2) from left to right, a first dust suction pipe (101) is arranged on the left side of the doffer (5), a second dust suction pipe (102) is arranged on the right side of the cylinder (6), and the first dust suction pipe (101) and the second dust suction pipe, the lower part of the cylinder (6) is provided with a compression roller (103), the top end surface of the processing box (2) is provided with an exhaust pipe (701), and the right side of the processing box (2) is provided with a water tank (9).

2. The carding machine for processing cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: suction fans (401) are fixedly mounted at the connecting parts of the first dust suction pipe (101), the second dust suction pipe (102) and the two dust collection boxes (4), and air outlets (405) are arranged on one sides, far away from the processing box (2), of the two dust collection boxes (4).

3. The carding machine for processing cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: two the top of dust collection box (4) all is provided with top cap (4011), two equal three flabellum (403) that distribute evenly of both ends around licker-in (402) lateral wall all fixedly connected with, every three all be provided with a plurality of thorn pole (4021) between flabellum (403), it is a plurality of thorn pole (4021) all with the lateral wall fixed connection of licker-in (402).

4. The carding machine for processing cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two dust boxes (404) are uncovered, and one ends, which are relatively far away from the two dust boxes (404), of the two dust boxes (4) respectively penetrate through one sides, which are far away from the processing box (2), of the two dust boxes (4) and respectively extend to the outer parts of the two dust boxes (4).

5. The carding machine for processing cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the bottom end face in the processing box (2) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (104), and the top ends of the supporting rods (104) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts at the front end and the rear end of the pressing roller (103) respectively.

6. The carding machine for processing cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: processing case (2) inside top end face fixed mounting have air suction disc (7), air suction disc (7) and exhaust pipe (701) intercommunication, the inside of exhaust pipe (701) is provided with exhaust fan (702).

7. The carding machine for processing cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the water tank (9), and one end, far away from the processing box (2), of the exhaust pipe (701) is communicated with the water tank (9).