CN212833665U

CN212833665U - Purification device for soybean oil production

Info

Publication number: CN212833665U
Application number: CN202021456716.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭尚敬; 李一政
Original assignee: Liaocheng University
Current assignee: Liaocheng University
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a purification device that soybean oil production used, including base, heating jacket, distillation case and condensing equipment, the inside of base evenly is provided with the loading board through the bolster, and the one end at loading board top is fixed with the distillation case, and the outside of distillation case is provided with the heating jacket, one side of the inside of distillation case is fixed with temperature sensor, the inside bottom of condensing equipment is provided with the oil trap, and is provided with the discharging pipe of being connected with the condenser pipe bottom on the condensation chamber of oil trap top. The utility model discloses an install feed inlet, rose box, distillation case, heating piece, air duct, air pump, condensing equipment, condensation chamber, condenser pipe and oil trap for in the filter screen filtration of soybean oil in the rose box filters impurity entering distillation case, the heating piece heating makes the oily steam that the soybean oil distills get into condensing equipment and cools off, later forms the finished product oil and gets into the oil trap, the purification effect is better.

Description

Purification device for soybean oil production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soybean oil production technical field specifically is a purification device of soybean oil plant use.

Background

Soybean is a main food crop in China, is an important source of protein, contains about 20% of oil, can be extracted to be used as edible soybean oil, but in the process of squeezing oil production of the existing soybean, dregs such as oil residue and oil foam generated along with finished oil are inevitably mixed in the soybean oil, so that the appearance is influenced, the taste of the oil product is influenced, and the purification of the soybean oil is required, but most of the existing purification devices have some problems, specifically as follows;

the existing soybean oil purification mode is simple, the soybean oil is filtered and screened gradually by adopting a filter screen, and the purification effect is poor;

the heating of the partial distillation purification mode is not comprehensive and thorough enough, the steam output speed is low, and the purification efficiency is low;

some of the purification devices are easy to generate large-amplitude vibration during working and have poor stability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a purification device of soybean oil production and use to the purification effect that provides is poor, efficiency is lower and the relatively poor problem of stability in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a purification device for soybean oil production comprises a base, a heating jacket, a distillation box and a condensing device, wherein a bearing plate is uniformly arranged in the base through a buffer piece, the distillation box is fixed at one end of the top of the bearing plate, the heating jacket is arranged on the outer side of the distillation box, a temperature sensor is fixed at one side of the interior of the distillation box, a filter box is fixed at the top end of the distillation box through a support, two ends of the bottom of the filter box are communicated with the distillation box through connecting pipes, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the filter box, a filter screen is arranged in the filter box, the condensing device is fixed at the other end of the top of the bearing plate, a condensing chamber is arranged at the top end of the interior of the condensing device, a condensing pipe is fixed in the interior of the condensing chamber, the top end of the condensing pipe is connected with the distillation box through an air guide pipe, an air pump is, and a discharge pipe connected with the bottom end of the condensation pipe is arranged on the condensation chamber above the oil collecting groove.

Preferably, the heating block is fixed at the bottom end inside the heating sleeve, the heat conducting rods are fixed on two sides of the distillation box and are connected with the heating block, the heat conducting rods are evenly provided with heat conducting rings, and the heat conducting rings are connected with the inner wall of the distillation box through fixing blocks, so that heating comprehensiveness is improved.

Preferably, the both ends of filter screen (10) are rotated through the pivot and are set up on the lateral wall of rose box (8), the lower extreme of filter screen (10) be provided with deflector (19), the both ends of deflector (19) rotate through the pivot and set up on the lateral wall of rose box (8), the tip of the pivot of filter screen be provided with first band pulley (101), the tip of the pivot of deflector (19) be provided with second band pulley (191), first band pulley (101) be connected through belt (102) with second band pulley (191), first band pulley (101) on be provided with and rotate handle (103), the rear wall of rose box (8) on be provided with opening (81), opening (81) outside peg graft and have door plant (82).

Preferably, the inside central point department of distillation box is provided with the driving shaft, the central point department at distillation box top is fixed with the motor, and the output and the driving shaft of motor are connected, evenly be provided with helical blade on the driving shaft, the inside both ends of distillation box all are provided with the driven shaft, and evenly are provided with the stirring piece on the driven shaft, be connected through belt pulley mechanism between driven shaft and the driving shaft for the heating is comprehensive more thoroughly.

Preferably, the inside of bolster evenly is provided with the moving part through rigid spring, and the top of moving part all with the bottom fixed connection of loading board, improves the stability of device.

Preferably, the condenser pipe is in the heliciform is fixed with the condenser chamber, and the inner wall of condenser pipe evenly coats and has the enamel layer, prolongs the time that hot oil steam passes through, improves the efficiency of condensation, avoids the scale deposit of condenser pipe inner wall simultaneously.

Preferably, the heat conducting rods are all in an L-shaped structure, and the heat conducting rods and the heat conducting rings are made of copper alloy materials with high heat conductivity coefficients, so that the heat transferring and conducting speed is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this purification device that soybean oil production used is through installing the feed inlet, the rose box, the distillation case, the heating block, the air duct, the air pump, condensing equipment, the condensation chamber, condenser pipe and oil trap, make soybean oil pass through the feed inlet and get into in the rose box, filter the filter screen in the rose box and fall into in the distillation case behind the impurity, the heating block heating makes the oil steam of soybean oil distillation, oil steam is by air pump suction to condensing equipment in, at first get into the condenser pipe in the condensation chamber, condensation chamber one side is provided with water inlet and delivery port, leading-in cold water through the water inlet, cool off hot oil steam, later form the finished product oil and get into the oil trap, the purification effect is better.

(2) This purification device that soybean oil production used is through installing the heating jacket, the heat conduction ring, the heat conduction pole, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the driving shaft, helical blade, driven shaft and stirring piece, the heat conduction pole all is connected with the heating piece, heat conduction pole and heat conduction ring are the copper alloy material that coefficient of heat conductivity is high, the heating piece is when heating the soybean oil in the distillation box, the heat conduction pole can be with heat transfer to the heat conduction ring, and then heat the soybean oil comprehensively, can improve heating efficiency effectively, the motor drives the driving shaft simultaneously and rotates, the driving shaft passes through belt pulley mechanism with the driven shaft and is connected, and then drive driven shaft and stirring piece and rotate, stir the soybean oil, improve the speed of heating, helical blade is convenient for upwards mixe with the accumulati.

(3) This purification device that soybean oil production used is through installing the base, loading board and bolster, the inside of bolster is evenly provided with the moving part through stiff spring, the top of moving part all with the bottom fixed connection of base, the shaking force that produces during the device operation makes the loading board push down the moving part, make the moving part compression stiff spring, absorb partly shaking force through the flexible resilience of stiff spring, play the effect of shock attenuation buffering, be convenient for conduct and adsorb the shaking force that produces during the device operation, improve the stability during the device operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter screen and the guide plate in the A-A direction of the present invention in the filtering state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter screen and the guide plate in the direction A-A in the cleaning state of the filter screen of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the condensing unit of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the buffer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a carrier plate; 3. a heating block; 4. heating a jacket; 5. a driven shaft; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a filter box; 81. an opening; 82. a door panel; 9. a feed inlet; 10. filtering with a screen; 101. a first pulley; 11. a motor; 12. a distillation box; 13. an air pump; 14. an air duct; 15. a stirring member; 16. a helical blade; 17. a condensing unit; 18. a buffer member; 1801. a movable member; 1802. a rigid spring; 19. a guide plate; 191. a second pulley; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a condensing chamber; 22. a condenser tube; 23. an oil sump; 24. a heat conducting rod; 25. a thermally conductive ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a purification device for soybean oil production comprises a base 1, a heating jacket 4, a distillation box 12 and a condensing device 17, wherein a bearing plate 2 is uniformly arranged in the base 1 through a buffer piece 18, the distillation box 12 is fixed at one end of the top of the bearing plate 2, movable pieces 1801 are uniformly arranged in the buffer piece 18 through rigid springs 1802, and the top ends of the movable pieces 1801 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate 2;

the vibration force generated during the operation of the device is convenient to conduct and adsorb, and the stability of the device during the operation is improved;

a heating sleeve 4 is arranged on the outer side of the distillation box 12, a heating block 3 is fixed at the bottom end inside the heating sleeve 4, heat conducting rods 24 are fixed on two sides of the distillation box 12, the heat conducting rods 24 are connected with the heating block 3, heat conducting rings 25 are uniformly arranged on the heat conducting rods 24, and the heat conducting rings 25 are connected with the inner wall of the distillation box 12 through fixing blocks;

when the heating block 3 heats the soybean oil in the distillation box 12, the heat conducting rod 24 can transfer heat to the heat conducting ring 25, so that the soybean oil is comprehensively heated, and the heating efficiency can be effectively improved;

the heat conducting rod 24 is in an L-shaped structure, and the heat conducting rod 24 and the heat conducting ring 25 are made of copper alloy materials with high heat conductivity coefficients, so that the heat conducting speed is higher, and the effect is better;

a driving shaft 7 is arranged at the central position inside the distillation box 12, a motor 11 is fixed at the central position at the top of the distillation box 12, the output end of the motor 11 is connected with the driving shaft 7, helical blades 16 are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft 7, driven shafts 5 are arranged at two ends inside the distillation box 12, stirring pieces 15 are uniformly arranged on the driven shafts 5, and the driven shafts 5 are connected with the driving shaft 7 through a belt pulley mechanism;

the motor 11 drives the driving shaft 7 to rotate, the driving shaft 7 is connected with the driven shaft 5 through the belt pulley mechanism, the driven shaft 5 and the stirring piece 15 are further driven to rotate, soybean oil is stirred, the heating speed is increased, and meanwhile the helical blades 16 are convenient for upwards stirring the soybean oil accumulated at the bottom of the distillation box 12, so that the heating is more comprehensive and thorough;

a temperature sensor 6 is fixed on one side of the interior of the distillation box 12, which is convenient for sensing the heating temperature, a filter box 8 is fixed on the top end of the distillation box 12 through a support, the two ends of the bottom of the filter box 8 are communicated with the distillation box 12 through a connecting pipe, a feed inlet 9 is arranged on the top end of the filter box 8, a filter screen 10 is arranged in the interior of the filter box 8, the two ends of the filter screen 10 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the filter box 8 through a rotating shaft, a guide plate 19 is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen 10, the two ends of the guide plate 19 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the filter box 8 through a rotating shaft, a first belt wheel 101 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft of the filter screen, a second belt wheel 191 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft of the guide plate 19, the first belt wheel 101 is connected with the second belt wheel 191 through a belt 102, the first belt wheel (101) is provided with a rotating handle (103), the rear side wall of the filter box (8) is provided with an opening (81), and the outer side of the opening (81) is spliced with a door panel (82). In the filtering state, the filter screen is in a horizontal state, the guide plate 19 is in a vertical state, the door plate blocks the opening, the guide plate and the opening do not influence the downward flow of the filtered grease, in the filter screen cleaning state, the filter screen 10 is blocked by impurities, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are rotated by the handle to enable the filter screen (10) to rotate 180 degrees, the guide plate 19 rotates to an inclined state that both sides are contacted with the side wall of the filter box 8, at the moment, the lower edge of the guide plate 19 is flush with the lower edge of the opening 81, the cleaning work is carried out above the filter screen by entering the filter box through the cleaning device feeding hole 9, the impurities fall onto the guide plate from the lower part of the filter screen and roll to the opening 81 through the inclined guide plate, as another cleaning mode, after the filter screen and the guide plate are rotated, the soybean grease can be continuously poured into the feeding hole, the impurities are flushed down by the soybean grease and flow out through the opening, the soybean oil with impurities is settled by standing to screen out the impurities, so that the impurity removing work is completed, and the filter screen can be repeatedly used and is convenient to clean. A conventional locking device is provided on the first or second pulley, so that it can be maintained in a filtering or sieve cleaning state.

A condensing device 17 is fixed at the other end of the top of the bearing plate 2, a condensing chamber 21 is arranged at the top end inside the condensing device 17, a condensing pipe 22 is fixed inside the condensing chamber 21, the top end of the condensing pipe 22 is connected with the distillation box 12 through an air duct 14, and an air pump 13 is fixed on the air duct 14, so that on one hand, oil vapor is pumped into the condensing device 17 through the air pump, on the other hand, negative pressure is generated in the distillation box through the air pump to increase the filtering speed of the filter screen 10, an oil collecting tank 23 is arranged at the bottom end inside the condensing device 17, and a discharging pipe 20 connected with the bottom end of the condensing pipe 22 is arranged on the condensing chamber 21 above the oil;

condenser pipe 22 is in the heliciform is fixed and condensing chamber 21, and the inner wall of condenser pipe 22 evenly coats and has an enamel layer, prolongs the time that hot oil steam passes through, improves the efficiency of condensation, avoids condenser pipe 22 inner wall scale deposit simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: when the soybean oil heating device is used, soybean oil enters the filter box 8 through the feed inlet 9, impurities are filtered by the filter screen 10 and then enter the distillation box 12, the heating block 3 is heated to enable oil steam distilled from the soybean oil, the heat conducting rod 24 is connected with the heating block 3, the heat conducting rod 24 and the heat conducting ring 25 are both made of copper alloy materials with high heat conductivity coefficients, when the heating block 3 heats the soybean oil in the distillation box 12, the heat conducting rod 24 can transmit heat to the heat conducting ring 25 to comprehensively heat the soybean oil, the heating efficiency can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the motor 11 drives the driving shaft 7 to rotate, the driving shaft 7 is connected with the driven shaft 5 through the belt pulley mechanism to further drive the driven shaft 5 and the stirring piece 15 to rotate, the soybean oil is stirred, the heating speed is improved, meanwhile, the helical blades 16 are convenient for upwards stirring the soybean oil accumulated at the bottom of the distillation box 12, and the heating is, then the oil vapor is pumped into the condensing device 17 by the air pump 13, firstly enters the condensing pipe 22 in the condensing chamber 21, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on one side of the condensing chamber 21, cold water is led in through the water inlet to cool the oil vapor, then the formed oil enters the oil collecting tank 23, the vibration force generated during the operation of the device causes the bearing plate 2 to press the moving part 1801 downwards, the moving part 1801 is caused to compress the rigid spring 1802, a part of the vibration force is absorbed through the telescopic resilience of the rigid spring 1802, the vibration damping and buffering effects are achieved, the generated vibration force is conveniently conducted and absorbed during the operation of the device, and the stability during the operation of the device is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a purification device that soybean oil production used, includes base (1), heating jacket (4), distillation case (12) and condensing equipment (17), its characterized in that: the base is characterized in that a bearing plate (2) is uniformly arranged in the base (1) through a buffer piece (18), a distillation box (12) is fixed at one end of the top of the bearing plate (2), a heating sleeve (4) is arranged on the outer side of the distillation box (12), a temperature sensor (6) is fixed at one side of the inner part of the distillation box (12), a filter box (8) is fixed at the top end of the distillation box (12) through a support, two ends of the bottom of the filter box (8) are communicated with the distillation box (12) through connecting pipes, a feeding hole (9) is formed in the top end of the filter box (8), a filter screen (10) is arranged in the filter box (8), a condensing device (17) is fixed at the other end of the top of the bearing plate (2), a condensing chamber (21) is arranged at the top end of the inner part of the condensing device (17), and a condensing pipe (22, and the top of condenser pipe (22) is passed through air duct (14) and is connected with distillation tank (12), be fixed with air pump (13) on air duct (14), the inside bottom of condensing equipment (17) is provided with oil trap (23), and is provided with discharging pipe (20) of being connected with condenser pipe (22) bottom on condensing chamber (21) of oil trap (23) top.

2. The purification device for producing soybean oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom mounting of heating jacket (4) inside has heating piece (3), the both sides of distillation case (12) all are fixed with heat conduction pole (24), heat conduction pole (24) all are connected with heating piece (3), evenly be provided with heat conduction ring (25) on heat conduction pole (24), and heat conduction ring (25) all through the inner wall connection of fixed block with distillation case (12).

3. The purification device for producing soybean oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends of filter screen (10) rotate through the pivot and set up on the lateral wall of rose box (8), the lower extreme of filter screen (10) be provided with deflector (19), the both ends of deflector (19) rotate through the pivot and set up on the lateral wall of rose box (8), the tip of the pivot of filter screen be provided with first band pulley (101), the tip of the pivot of deflector (19) be provided with second band pulley (191), first band pulley (101) be connected through belt (102) with second band pulley (191), first band pulley (101) on be provided with and rotate handle (103), the rear side wall of rose box (8) on be provided with opening (81), opening (81) outside peg graft and have door plant (82).

4. The purification device for producing soybean oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a distillation case, including distillation case (12), central point department of distillation case (12) inside is provided with driving shaft (7), the central point department at distillation case (12) top is fixed with motor (11), and the output and driving shaft (7) of motor (11) are connected, evenly be provided with helical blade (16) on driving shaft (7), the inside both ends of distillation case (12) all are provided with driven shaft (5), and evenly are provided with stirring piece (15) on driven shaft (5), be connected through belt pulley mechanism between driven shaft (5) and driving shaft (7).

5. The purification device for producing soybean oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the buffer piece (18) is uniformly provided with a movable piece (1801) through a rigid spring (1802), and the top end of the movable piece (1801) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate (2).

6. The purification device for producing soybean oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: condenser pipe (22) are fixed and in condensing chamber (21) for the heliciform, and the inner wall of condenser pipe (22) even coating has the enamel layer.

7. The purification device for producing soybean oil and fat according to claim 2, wherein: the heat conducting rods (24) are all L-shaped structures, and the heat conducting rods (24) and the heat conducting rings (25) are made of copper alloy materials with high heat conductivity coefficients.