CN212830909U

CN212830909U - Clamping device for ceramic production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN212830909U
Application number: CN202021181475.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏志强; 苏子锋; 詹淑芳; 陈萍; 彭明星
Original assignee: Hubei Dangyang Houson Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Dangyang Houson Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a device is got with pressing from both sides to ceramic manufacture processing, includes workstation, diaphragm and first conveyer belt, and one side of diaphragm is fixed and is equipped with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate sets up for the slope, and one side on fixed plate top is fixed and is equipped with the motor, and the motor is close to the diaphragm, and the output shaft of motor passes the fixed plate and fixes and be equipped with the transfer line. The utility model discloses a motor, can drive first gear revolve, through first pivot and bearing, the cooperation second gear, can be so that carry the chain rotation, and then can drive a plurality of year material transport mechanism and rotate, when carrying material transport mechanism and rotating the lower of carrying the chain, the first conveyer belt of cooperation, make the pottery fall into the transport box of transport mechanism, through guide mechanism, when carrying material transport mechanism and rotating the eminence to carrying the chain, this year material transport mechanism emptys, can derive the pottery in this year material transport mechanism, through the device, can be continuous transport the pottery, the time is saved, the ceramic transfer efficiency is improved.

Description

Clamping device for ceramic production and processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a porcelain production, processing technology equipment field specifically are a device is got with pressing from both sides to ceramic manufacture processing.

Background

In the existing ceramic production, although the automation is basically realized, a lot of workers still need to take the ceramic by hands in the clamping process, the efficiency is low, and the phenomenon of crushing due to carelessness is easy to occur. Some of the devices are clamped by a machine, but the ceramic shapes are various, such as conical porcelain, and the clamping is difficult to realize.

In order to solve the technical problem, the patent document with application publication number CN108189215A discloses a clamping device for ceramic production and processing, which comprises a first conveying mechanism, a chute mechanism and a second conveying mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism comprises a first stepping motor, a plurality of first rollers are fixedly arranged on one side of the first stepping motor, and a first conveying belt is sleeved on the first rollers, the ceramic clamping device is more rapid in the process of clamping ceramic through a unique structure, the first conveying mechanism conveys the porcelain to the second conveying mechanism, and as the second conveying mechanism adopts the shape of lifting, various porcelains can be clamped while the porcelains are prevented from falling off, the design structure is simple, the production cost is low, the operation is simple, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and meanwhile, some accidental damages are reduced, the chute of the chute mechanism slides, so that the stability of the machine during working is further increased, the screw thread moves the slider to increase its accuracy ".

However, after the clamping device for ceramic production and processing conveys a certain amount of ceramic to the second conveying mechanism through the first conveying mechanism, the ceramic is conveyed to a destination through the air cylinder and the chute mechanism, and the next batch of ceramic can be conveyed after the batch of ceramic is conveyed to the destination, so that the link time is increased, the conveying efficiency of the ceramic is reduced, and the practicability is low.

Therefore, my company provides an improved clamping device for ceramic production and processing, and aims to perfect and solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at improving loading and carrying capacity of current ceramic manufacture processing clamping device, improving transportation volume and conveying efficiency of pottery between transport mechanism, and the ceramic manufacture processing clamping device that provides.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is got with pressing from both sides to ceramic manufacture processing, includes workstation, diaphragm and first conveyer belt, is equipped with the fixed plate at the ceramic discharge gate of workstation and in the side of workstation, and the one end of fixed plate is close to the side of diaphragm, the other end of fixed plate is close to the pottery discharge end, and the pottery discharge end is equipped with guide mechanism, is connected with the fixed plate and is equipped with rotatory defeated material mechanism, and rotatory defeated material mechanism includes rotary mechanism and carries the material transport mechanism.

The rotating mechanism can drive the material loading mechanism to do reciprocating motion between the discharge end of the first conveyor belt and the ceramic discharge end, and the material loading mechanism is used for loading ceramic.

Above-mentioned rotatory defeated material mechanism is including setting up the motor on the fixed plate, and the motor is close diaphragm outside free end, and the output shaft of motor passes through transfer line and first gear connection, and the position that is close to the pottery discharge end on the fixed plate is equipped with the bearing, and the inner circle of bearing is fixed and is equipped with first pivot, the bottom interlude of first pivot is fixed with the second gear, be equipped with the transport chain between first gear and the second gear, the bottom equidistance of transport chain is provided with a plurality of year material transport mechanism.

The material carrying and transferring mechanism comprises an L-shaped rod and a hinge, the top end of the L-shaped rod is hinged to a conveying chain through the hinge, a transferring box is fixedly arranged at the other end of the L-shaped rod, the top end of the transferring box is arranged to be open, and the top of one side of the transferring box is provided with an opening.

One side of above-mentioned fixed plate bottom is provided with guide mechanism, and guide mechanism is used for carrying unloading when material transport mechanism moves the ceramic discharge end.

The material guiding mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the second rotating shaft is close to a second gear, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly inserted into the bottom of the second rotating shaft from top to bottom, pulleys matched with the L-shaped rods are arranged between the limiting blocks and are inserted into the second rotating shaft, a supporting piece matched with the transfer box is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the workbench,

the loading transfer mechanism further comprises a damping layer, and the damping layer is fixedly installed inside the transfer box.

The automatic conveying device further comprises a control box, and the control box is used for driving the motor and the first conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a technological effect lies in:

the utility model discloses a motor, can drive first gear revolve, through first pivot and bearing, the cooperation second gear, can be so that carry the chain rotation, and then can drive a plurality of year material transport mechanism and rotate, when carrying material transport mechanism and rotating the lower of carrying the chain, cooperate first conveyer belt, make the pottery fall into the transport box of transport mechanism, through guide mechanism, when carrying material transport mechanism and rotating the eminence to carrying the chain, this year material transport mechanism emptys, can derive the pottery in this year material transport mechanism, through the device, can be continuous transport the pottery, the time is saved, the ceramic transfer efficiency is improved, the practicality has been improved to a certain extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view partially schematic of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the material guiding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a first conveyor belt; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a motor; 6. a first gear; 7. a bearing; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a second gear; 10. a conveying chain; 11. a material loading and transferring mechanism; 1101. an L-shaped rod; 1102. a hinge; 1103. a transfer cassette; 1104. a shock-absorbing layer; 12. a material guiding mechanism; 1201. a second rotating shaft; 1202. a limiting block; 1203. a pulley; 13. a support member; 14. and a control box.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a device is got with pressing from both sides to ceramic manufacture processing, includes workstation 1, diaphragm 2 and first conveyer belt 3, is equipped with fixed plate 4 at the ceramic discharge gate of workstation 1 and in the side of workstation 1, and the one end of fixed plate 4 is close to diaphragm 2 side setting, the other end is close to the ceramic discharge end, is equipped with guide mechanism 12, is connected with fixed plate 4 and is equipped with rotatory defeated material mechanism, and rotatory defeated material mechanism includes rotary mechanism and carries the material transport mechanism 11.

The rotating mechanism can drive the material loading mechanism to do reciprocating motion between the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 3 and the ceramic discharge end, and the material loading mechanism is used for loading ceramic.

About concrete structure of rotatory defeated material mechanism, including setting up motor 5 on fixed plate 4, motor 5 is close 2 outside free ends of diaphragm, and motor 5's output shaft passes through the transfer line to be connected with first gear 6, and the position that is close to the pottery discharge end on fixed plate 4 is equipped with bearing 7, and bearing 7's inner circle is fixed to be equipped with first pivot 8, the bottom of first pivot 8 alternates and is fixed with second gear 9, be equipped with between first gear 6 and the second gear 9 and carry chain 10, the bottom equidistance of carrying chain 10 is provided with a plurality of year material transport mechanism 11.

Regarding the concrete structure of carrying material transfer mechanism 11, it includes L shape pole 1101 and hinge 1102, and the top of L shape pole 1101 passes through hinge 1102 and is articulated with conveying chain 10, and the other end of L shape pole 1101 is fixed and is equipped with transports box 1103, transports the top of box 1103 for uncovered setting, transports the top of box 1103 one side and has seted up the opening.

One side of the bottom end of the fixed plate 4 is provided with a material guiding mechanism 12, and the material guiding mechanism 12 is used for discharging when the material carrying and transferring mechanism 11 moves to the ceramic discharging end.

Regarding the material guiding mechanism 12, it includes the second rotating shaft 1201, the top of the second rotating shaft 1201 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 4, the second rotating shaft 1201 is close to the second gear 9, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 1201 is fixedly inserted from top to bottom with a plurality of limiting blocks 1202, a pulley 1203 matched with the L-shaped rod 1101 is arranged between the limiting blocks 1202, and the pulley 1203 is inserted and connected with the second rotating shaft 1201, one side of the top of the working platform 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting piece 13 matched with the transferring box 1103,

preferably, the material loading and transferring mechanism 11 further comprises a damping layer 1104, and the damping layer 1104 is fixedly installed inside the transferring box 1103.

A control box 14 is also included for driving the motor 5 and the first conveyor belt 3.

Example (b): to facilitate understanding and implementation by those skilled in the art, an embodiment is now provided:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model relates to a clamping device for ceramic production and processing, which comprises a worktable 1, a transverse plate 2 and a first conveyor belt 3, wherein a fixed plate 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse plate 2, in the embodiment, a structure that the fixed plate 4 is inclined upwards is shown, a motor 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed plate 4, the motor 5 is close to the transverse plate 2, an output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the fixed plate 4 and is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, a first gear 6 is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the transmission rod, a bearing 7 is embedded on the other side of the top end of the fixed plate 4, a first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the bearing 7, a second gear 9 is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the first rotating shaft 8, a conveyor chain 10 is arranged between the first gear 6 and the second gear 9, the conveyor chain 10 is a closed metal annular chain, under the driving of the, the conveying chain 10 can rotate around the center;

a plurality of material carrying and transferring mechanisms 11 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the conveying chain 10, each material carrying and transferring mechanism 11 comprises an L-shaped rod 1101 and a hinge 1102, the top end of each L-shaped rod 1101 is hinged with the conveying chain 10 through the hinge 1102, a transferring box 1103 is fixedly arranged at the other end of each L-shaped rod 1101, the top end of each transferring box 1103 is open, an opening is formed in the top of one side of each transferring box 1103 and faces the first conveying belt 3, and a material guide mechanism 12 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of each fixing plate 4;

the material guide mechanism 12 comprises a second rotating shaft 1201, the top end of the second rotating shaft 1201 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 4, the second rotating shaft 1201 is close to the second gear 9, two limiting blocks 1202 are fixedly inserted into the bottom of the second rotating shaft 1201 from top to bottom, a pulley 1203 matched with the L-shaped rod 1101 is arranged between the two limiting blocks 1202, and the pulley 1203 is inserted into the second rotating shaft 1201;

one side on workstation 1 top is fixed be equipped with transport box 1103 assorted support piece 13, the top of diaphragm 2 is fixed to be equipped with PLC control box 14.

Wherein, the touch-sensitive screen on the PLC control box 14 and the PLC electric connection in the PLC control box 14, PLC and motor 5 electric connection.

The material loading and transferring mechanism 11 further comprises a damping layer 1104, and the damping layer 1104 is fixedly installed inside the transferring box 1103; the shock-absorbing layer 1104 is made of rubber, and the shock-absorbing layer 1104 can protect ceramic falling into the transfer box 1103.

Optionally, the PLC control box 14 includes a PLC controller, the optional model of the PLC controller is TPC8-8TD, the optional model of the motor driver is XDL-542, the optional model of the motor is 110HS28, for those skilled in the art, electronic components such as the PLC controller and the motor belong to the technologies known to those skilled in the art, the selection of the models is not limited to the description in the present specification, the connection and control relationship between the PLC controller and the conventional electronic components belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail in the present specification, and those skilled in the art can select the known means to install each component according to the actual situation in the field.

Wherein, one side in the transport box 1103 and be close to the open-ended position and set up for the slope, when carrying material transport mechanism 11 and rotate the eminence to carry chain 10, spacing through pulley 1203 for L shape pole 1101 drives transport box 1103 and emptys, can derive this pottery that carries in the material transport mechanism 11.

Wherein, support piece 13's top is the arc setting, through this setting, can play the supporting role to the year material transport mechanism 11 of lowest department, also can not hinder the rotation of carrying material transport mechanism 11.

In the embodiment, a structure that the fixing plate 4 is disposed obliquely upward is shown, and the fixing plate 4 may also be disposed horizontally or obliquely downward, according to specific requirements in a factory.

When the device works, the PLC is also electrically connected with a first stepping motor in a comparison file, the motor 5 works, an output shaft of the motor 5 drives a transmission rod to rotate, so that the first gear 6 rotates, the conveying chain 10 can rotate through the first rotating shaft 8 and the bearing 7 in cooperation with the second gear 9, and then the conveying chain can drive the plurality of material carrying transfer mechanisms 11 to rotate;

the rotation speeds of the first conveyor belt 3 and the conveying chain 10 can be controlled by a PLC, so that each material loading transfer mechanism 11 stays for a period of time when rotating to the lowest position of the conveying chain 10, and the ceramics fall into the transfer box 1103 under the action of the first conveyor belt 3 in the period of time;

through support piece 13, can play the supporting role to the year material transport mechanism 11 that is located the lowest, the pottery of being convenient for falls into transports the box 1103 in, when carrying material transport mechanism 11 and rotating to the eminence of carrying chain 10, spacing through pulley 1203, make L shape pole 1101 drive transport box 1103 and empty, can be with this ceramic derivation of carrying in the material transport mechanism 11, through the device, can be continuous transport the pottery, the time is saved, the ceramic transport efficiency has been improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is got with pressing from both sides to ceramic manufacture processing, includes workstation (1), diaphragm (2) and first conveyer belt (3), its characterized in that: the ceramic material outlet of the workbench (1) is provided with a fixing plate (4) on the side of the workbench (1), one end of the fixing plate (4) is close to the side face of the transverse plate (2), the other end of the fixing plate (4) is close to a ceramic material outlet end, the ceramic material outlet end is provided with a material guide mechanism (12), a rotary material conveying mechanism is connected with the fixing plate (4) and is provided with the rotary material conveying mechanism, and the rotary material conveying mechanism comprises a rotary mechanism and a material carrying and transferring mechanism (11).

2. The clamping device for ceramic production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism drives a loading mechanism to reciprocate cyclically between the discharge end of the first conveyor belt (3) and the ceramic discharge end, and the loading mechanism is used for loading ceramic.

3. The clamping device for ceramic production and processing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rotary material conveying mechanism comprises a motor (5) arranged on a fixing plate (4), the motor (5) is close to the free end of the outer side of the transverse plate (2), an output shaft of the motor (5) is connected with a first gear (6) through a transmission rod, a bearing (7) is arranged at a position, close to the ceramic discharging end, on the fixing plate (4), a first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly arranged on an inner ring of the bearing (7), a second gear (9) is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the first rotating shaft (8), a conveying chain (10) is arranged between the first gear (6) and the second gear (9), and a plurality of material carrying and transferring mechanisms (11) are arranged at the bottom of the conveying chain (10) at equal intervals.

4. The clamping device for ceramic production and processing according to claim 3, wherein the material carrying and transferring mechanism (11) comprises an L-shaped rod (1101) and a hinge (1102), the top end of the L-shaped rod (1101) is hinged to the conveying chain (10) through the hinge (1102), a transferring box (1103) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the L-shaped rod (1101), the top end of the transferring box (1103) is open, and an opening is formed in the top of one side of the transferring box (1103).

5. The clamping device for ceramic production and processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein a material guiding mechanism (12) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the fixing plate (4), and the material guiding mechanism (12) is used for discharging when the material loading and transferring mechanism (11) moves to the ceramic discharging end.

6. The clamping device for ceramic production and processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the material guiding mechanism (12) comprises a second rotating shaft (1201), the top end of the second rotating shaft (1201) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (4), the second rotating shaft (1201) is close to the second gear (9), a plurality of limiting blocks (1202) are fixedly inserted into the bottom of the second rotating shaft (1201) from top to bottom, pulleys (1203) matched with the L-shaped rods (1101) are arranged between the limiting blocks (1202) and the limiting blocks, the pulleys (1203) are connected with the second rotating shaft (1201) in an inserting manner, and a supporting piece (13) matched with the transfer box (1103) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the workbench (1).

7. The gripping device for ceramic production processing according to claim 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6, wherein: the material loading and transferring mechanism (11) further comprises a damping layer (1104), and the damping layer (1104) is fixedly installed inside the transferring box (1103).

8. The clamping device for ceramic production and processing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the automatic conveying device also comprises a control box (14) which is used for driving the motor (5) and the first conveying belt (3).