CN212820156U

CN212820156U - Environment-friendly discarded object reducing mechanism for construction

Info

Publication number: CN212820156U
Application number: CN202021309836.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文广
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Huajian Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Huajian Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly discarded object reducing mechanism for construction, smash the roller including base, crushing case, hourglass flitch, first crushing roller and second, the fixed surface of base has crushing case, and smashes the one end of incasement portion and be fixed with and keep off the frame, keep off that the inside pivot surface of frame articulates there is the second eccentric rod, and the pivot surface of second eccentric rod one side articulates there is first eccentric rod, the fixed surface of smashing the case has the dust disposal cavity, and the crushing case surface of dust disposal cavity one side articulates there is the fluted disc, the fluted disc fixed surface of smashing the incasement portion has the crushing roller of second, and the crushing incasement wall of second crushing roller one side articulates there is first crushing roller. The utility model discloses not only avoided the reducing mechanism during operation to take place difficult crushing phenomenon because of the discarded object is too big, improved the convenient degree of reducing mechanism during operation, realized energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose moreover, avoided the reducing mechanism during operation to cause the pollution phenomenon of environment.

Description

Environment-friendly discarded object reducing mechanism for construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is an environment-friendly discarded object reducing mechanism for construction.

Background

Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities, and is a kind of solid waste, which is called industrial waste for short, and is various waste residues, dust and other waste discharged into the environment in the industrial production process, and can be divided into general industrial waste and industrial harmful solid waste, namely dangerous solid waste, and the industrial solid waste needs to be crushed by a crushing device before being discharged, so that adverse effects on the environment are avoided.

Chinese patent publication No. CN210386942U discloses a waste crushing device for environmental protection type of construction, including feeder hopper, motor and runner, the bottom fixedly connected with process chamber of feeder hopper, and install the guide roll on the inner wall of feeder hopper, the avris of process chamber is connected with the discharging pipe, and the bottom of discharging pipe is reserved has the diffluence pass, and bottom center department in the process chamber is fixed with the setting element, the motor is installed in the inside of setting element, and the output shaft end of motor runs through the setting element and is connected with the pole of breaing up, the runner is installed in the inside of discharging pipe, and the outside cover of runner is equipped with the track, and the junction of the outside of runner and track is fixed with the magnet piece, and fixed mounting has the locating lever between the runner, this waste crushing device for environmental protection type of construction can make things convenient for the crushing work of waste to go on, simultaneously carries out the collection of metal, the use requirements of people can be basically met, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems include the following points:

1. when the traditional crushing device is used, the primary hammering function on the massive wastes is rarely set, so that the crushing device is easy to crush due to overlarge wastes when in work;

2. when the traditional crushing device is used, the recovery of metal objects is not generally arranged or is complicated, so that the resource waste phenomenon is caused, and the convenience degree of the crushing device during working is seriously influenced;

3. when the traditional crushing device is used, dust can be collected and treated rarely, so that the environment pollution phenomenon is caused when the crushing device works easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a be used for to solve prior art not enough.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction comprises a base, a crushing box, a material leaking plate, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, wherein a storage battery is arranged inside the base, the crushing box is fixed on the surface of the base above the storage battery, a baffle frame is fixed at one end inside the crushing box, a rotating motor is arranged on the surface of the crushing box on one side of the baffle frame, a rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor through a coupler, the surface of one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing box and is hinged with the inner wall of the base, a second eccentric rod is hinged on the surface of the rotating shaft inside the baffle frame, a first eccentric rod is hinged on the surface of the rotating shaft on one side of the second eccentric rod, a solar cell panel is arranged on the surface of the crushing box above the baffle frame, the output end of the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller, and a dust treatment cavity, and one end of the dust processing cavity extends to the inside of the crushing box, the draught fan is installed on the inner wall of the dust processing cavity, the surface of the dust processing cavity on one side of the draught fan is fixed with an adsorption layer, the surface of the crushing box on one side of the dust processing cavity is hinged with a fluted disc, the surface of one end of the fluted disc penetrates through the crushing box and is hinged with the inner wall of the crushing box, the surface of the fluted disc on the inside of the crushing box is fixed with a second crushing roller, the inner wall of the crushing box on one side of the second crushing roller is hinged with a first crushing roller, the surface of one end of the first crushing roller extends to the outer side of the crushing box and is fixed with a gear, the surface of the crushing box on one side of the gear is installed with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixed with a rotating rod through a coupler, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly, the surface mounting who smashes the case has control panel, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel respectively with draught fan, driving motor and the input electric connection who rotates the motor.

Preferably, the crushing incasement wall of hourglass flitch below all articulates there is the gyro wheel, and the one end of gyro wheel extends to the outside of smashing the case, the surface winding of the gyro wheel in the crushing case outside and fluted disc has auxiliary belt.

Preferably, a dust collection box is fixed on the surface of the crushing box on one side of the dust treatment cavity, the dust collection box is communicated with the dust treatment cavity, a blocking cover is hinged to the surface of the crushing box below the dust collection box, and the surface of the blocking cover is tightly attached to the surface of the dust collection box.

Preferably, the surface winding of gyro wheel has the material of passing area, and passes the crushing incasement wall of material in-band side and be fixed with the magnet strip, the gyro wheel surface mounting of magnet strip one side has the magnetic ring, and the crushing incasement surface below the magnetic ring all is fixed with out the flitch.

Preferably, the surface of the dust collection box on one side of the blocking cover is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the inside of the fixing frame is provided with a clamping block through an adjusting spring, the surfaces of the blocking covers on two sides of the clamping block are fixedly provided with clamping frames, the surface of the blocking cover on one side of the clamping frame is provided with clamping strips, and the clamping strips are respectively in clamping fit with the clamping frames and the clamping block.

Preferably, the crushing incasement wall of first eccentric rod one side articulates there is the hinge bar, and the one end of hinge bar articulates there is the movable frame to the movable frame is articulated each other with second eccentric rod and first eccentric rod respectively, the inside of movable frame is provided with the movable rod, and the surface of movable rod one end runs through the fender frame and is fixed with the hammer thing piece, the crushing incasement fixed surface of hammer thing piece one side has the stock guide.

The utility model has the advantages that: the environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction not only avoids the phenomenon that the crushing device is difficult to crush due to overlarge waste when in work, improves the convenience degree of the crushing device when in work, but also realizes the purposes of energy conservation and environment protection, and avoids the phenomenon of environmental pollution caused by the working of the crushing device;

1. the rotary motor is controlled to work by arranging the first eccentric rod, the movable frame, the movable rod and the hammer block, the first eccentric rod and the second eccentric rod are driven to rotate, the movable frame is driven to move, the movable rod is driven to move back and forth, the hammer block is used for hammering large block-shaped waste and dropping the large block-shaped waste to one side of the first crushing roller, so that the crushing function of the crushing device on the large block-shaped waste is realized, and the phenomenon that the crushing device is difficult to crush due to the fact that the waste is too large when the crushing device works is avoided;

2. the discharge plate, the magnetic ring, the magnet strip and the material conveying belt are arranged, the material conveying belt drives the non-metal waste to fall on the surface of the discharge plate and move to the outside of the crushing box for processing, the metal objects on the surface of the material conveying belt are adsorbed on the surface of the material conveying belt under the action of the magnetic ring and the magnet strip, and when the metal objects move far away from the magnet strip, the metal objects fall on the surface of the discharge plate and move to the outer side of the crushing box for recycling processing, so that the convenience of the crushing device for recycling the metal objects is realized, and the convenience of the crushing device in working is improved;

3. through being provided with the adsorbed layer, the draught fan, dust collection box and fender lid, control draught fan work, make its dust that produces when will smashing preliminary absorption under the effect of adsorbed layer, inside all the other dusts fall to the dust collection box, pull the draw bead again, make the fixture block move to fixed frame inside, make the one end that keeps off the lid keep away from the dust collection box, handle the inside dust of dust collection box again, with the processing function of realization reducing mechanism to the dust, the environment has been protected, thereby the pollution phenomenon of environment has been caused to the reducing mechanism during operation has been avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a battery pack; 3. a crushing box; 4. a discharge plate; 5. a magnetic ring; 6. a material leaking plate; 7. a first crushing roller; 8. hammering the object block; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a blocking frame; 11. a solar panel; 12. a material guide plate; 13. an adsorption layer; 14. an induced draft fan; 15. a dust treatment cavity; 16. a dust collection box; 17. a second crushing roller; 18. a material conveying belt; 19. a roller; 20. a magnet bar; 21. a control panel; 22. a gear; 23. a rotating rod; 24. a drive motor; 25. rotating the motor; 26. a fluted disc; 27. a blocking cover; 28. an auxiliary belt; 29. a movable rod; 30. a movable frame; 31. a first eccentric rod; 32. a second eccentric rod; 33. a hinged lever; 34. clamping a frame; 35. a clamping block; 36. clamping the strip; 37. a fixing frame; 38. the spring is adjusted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction, a base 1, a crushing box 3, a material leaking plate 6, a first crushing roller 7 and a second crushing roller 17, wherein a storage battery 2 is arranged inside the base 1, the type of the storage battery 2 can be formed by connecting six single-cell batteries in series, the rated voltage of each single-cell battery can be 12V, the surface of the base 1 above the storage battery 2 is fixed with the crushing box 3, one end inside the crushing box 3 is fixed with a baffle frame 10, the surface of the crushing box 3 at one side of the baffle frame 10 is provided with a rotating motor 25, the type of the motor 25 can be a JO2 series small asynchronous motor, the output end of the rotating motor 25 is fixed with a rotating shaft 9 through a coupler, the surface of one end of the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is hinged with the inner wall of the base 1, the surface of the rotating shaft 9 inside the baffle frame 10 is hinged with a second eccentric rod 32, and the surface of the rotating shaft 9 at one side of the second eccentric rod, the inner wall of the crushing box 3 on one side of the first eccentric rod 31 is hinged with a hinged rod 33, one end of the hinged rod 33 is hinged with a movable frame 30, the movable frame 30 is respectively hinged with a second eccentric rod 32 and the first eccentric rod 31, a movable rod 29 is arranged inside the movable frame 30, the surface of one end of the movable rod 29 penetrates through the blocking frame 10 and is fixed with a hammer block 8, and a material guide plate 12 is fixed on the surface of the crushing box 3 on one side of the hammer block 8 and is used for the crushing work of the crushing device on large-block waste;

the surface of the crushing box 3 above the material guide plate 12 is provided with a solar cell panel 11, and the output end of the solar cell panel 11 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 2 through a photovoltaic controller, so that the solar cell panel is used for environment-friendly power supply work of the induced draft fan 14, the energy is saved,

a dust processing cavity 15 is fixed on the surface of the crushing box 3 on one side of the solar cell panel 11, one end of the dust processing cavity 15 extends into the crushing box 3, an induced draft fan 14 is installed on the inner wall of the dust processing cavity 15, a Y series small fan can be selected as the type of the induced draft fan 14, an adsorption layer 13 is fixed on the surface of the dust processing cavity 15 on one side of the induced draft fan 14, a dust collection box 16 is fixed on the surface of the crushing box 3 on one side of the dust processing cavity 15, the dust collection box 16 is communicated with the dust processing cavity 15, a blocking cover 27 is hinged on the surface of the crushing box 3 below the dust collection box 16, a fixing frame 37 is fixed on the surface of the dust collection box 16 on one side of the blocking cover 27, a clamping block 35 is installed in the fixing frame 37 through an adjusting spring 38, clamping frames 34 are fixed on the surfaces of the blocking covers 27 on both sides of the clamping block 35, and clamping strips 36 are installed on the surface of the blocking, the clamping strips 36 are respectively in clamping fit with the clamping frame 34 and the clamping blocks 35 and are used for collecting dust by the crushing device;

a fluted disc 26 is hinged on the surface of the crushing box 3 on one side of the blocking cover 27, the surface of one end of the fluted disc 26 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is hinged with the inner wall of the crushing box 3, a second crushing roller 17 is fixed on the surface of the fluted disc 26 in the crushing box 3, a first crushing roller 7 is hinged on the inner wall of the crushing box 3 on one side of the second crushing roller 17, the surface of one end of the first crushing roller 7 extends to the outer side of the crushing box 3 and is fixed with a gear 22, a driving motor 24 is installed on the surface of the crushing box 3 on one side of the gear 22, the type of the driving motor 24 can be a Z-series direct current motor, a rotating rod 23 is fixed on the output end of the driving motor 24 through a coupler, and the surface of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with the surface of the gear 22 and;

a material leaking plate 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 3 below the first crushing roller 7, the inner wall of the crushing box 3 below the material leaking plate 6 is hinged with a roller 19, one end of the roller 19 extends to the outer side of the crushing box 3, an auxiliary belt 28 is wound on the surfaces of the roller 19 and a fluted disc 26 outside the crushing box 3, a material conveying belt 18 is wound on the surface of the roller 19 inside the crushing box 3, a magnet strip 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 3 inside the material conveying belt 18, a magnetic ring 5 is fixed on the surface of the roller 19 on one side of the magnet strip 20, and a discharge plate 4 is fixed on the surface of the crushing box 3 below the magnetic ring 5 and used for recovering metal objects by the crushing device;

the surface fixing of crushing case 3 has control panel 21, and control panel 21 embeds and is provided with lithium cell and treater, and the treater includes amplifier tube, protection resistance Rm, wave filter, AD converter and 51 singlechip, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel 21 respectively with draught fan 14, driving motor 24 and the input electric connection who rotates motor 25.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the driving motor 24 and the rotating motor 25 are externally connected with a power supply, then the waste to be crushed is placed in the crushing box 3 above the baffle frame 10, the small-block waste falls to one side of the first crushing roller 7 under the action of the material guide plate 12, the large-block waste falls to one side of the material guide plate 12, then the control panel 21 is operated to control the rotating motor 25 to work, the first eccentric rod 31 and the second eccentric rod 32 are driven to rotate under the action of the rotating shaft 9, the movable frame 30 is driven to move under the action of the hinged rod 33, the movable rod 29 is driven to reciprocate, the hammer block 8 is used for hammering the large-block waste to fall to one side of the first crushing roller 7, so that the crushing function of the crushing device on the large-block waste is realized, the phenomenon that the crushing is difficult to occur due to the overlarge waste when the crushing device works is avoided, and then the control panel 21 is operated, the driving motor 24 is controlled to work to drive the fluted disc 26 to rotate under the action of the gear 22, the first crushing roller 7 and the second crushing roller 17 are driven to rotate relatively to crush the wastes, meanwhile, the induced draft fan 14 is powered under the action of the solar cell panel 11 and the storage battery pack 2 to save energy, the rotating rod 23 is operated to control the induced draft fan 14 to work, the dust generated during crushing is preliminarily absorbed under the action of the adsorption layer 13, the rest of the dust falls into the dust collection box 16, the clamping strip 36 is pulled, one end of the clamping strip is far away from the clamping frame 34 and the clamping block 35, the clamping block 35 moves into the fixing frame 37 under the action of the adjusting spring 38, one end of the blocking cover 27 is far away from the dust collection box 16, the dust in the dust collection box 16 is treated, the dust treatment function of the crushing device is realized, the environment is protected, and the pollution phenomenon of the environment caused by the working of the crushing device is avoided, the discarded object after smashing is fallen to passing material area 18 surface under the effect of hourglass flitch 6, and simultaneously, second crushing roller 17 drives gyro wheel 19 rotatory under the effect of auxiliary band 28 during rotation, thereby it rotates to drive passes material area 18, drive the non-metallic waste on its surface and fall to going out flitch 4 surface and move to smashing the case 3 outside and handle, the metallics on passing material area 18 surface adsorbs under the effect of magnetic ring 5 and magnet strip 20 and passes on material area 18 surface, when the metallics move to keeping away from magnet strip 20, the metallics fall to going out flitch 4 surface and move and carry out recovery processing to smashing the case 3 outside, in order to realize the convenience of reducing mechanism recovery metallics, thereby the convenience of the during reducing mechanism during operation has been improved, the use work of final completion reducing mechanism.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction, includes that base (1), crushing case (3), hourglass flitch (6), first crushing roller (7) and second smash roller (17), its characterized in that: the solar energy storage and transportation system is characterized in that a storage battery pack (2) is installed inside the base (1), a crushing box (3) is fixed on the surface of the base (1) above the storage battery pack (2), a blocking frame (10) is fixed at one end inside the crushing box (3), a rotating motor (25) is installed on the surface of the crushing box (3) on one side of the blocking frame (10), a rotating shaft (9) is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor (25) through a coupler, the surface of one end of the rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the crushing box (3) and is hinged to the inner wall of the base (1), a second eccentric rod (32) is hinged to the surface of the rotating shaft (9) inside the blocking frame (10), a first eccentric rod (31) is hinged to the surface of the rotating shaft (9) on one side of the second eccentric rod (32), a solar cell panel (11) is installed on the surface of the crushing box (3) above the blocking frame (10), and the output end of the solar cell panel (11), the utility model discloses a solar cell panel smashes crushing case (3) fixed surface of roller (17) one side and has dust disposal cavity (15), and the one end of dust disposal cavity (15) extends to the inside of smashing case (3), draught fan (14) are all installed to the inner wall of dust disposal cavity (15), and dust disposal cavity (15) fixed surface of draught fan (14) one side has adsorbed layer (13), crushing case (3) surface of dust disposal cavity (15) one side articulates there is fluted disc (26), and the surface of fluted disc (26) one end runs through smashes case (3) and articulates each other with the inner wall of smashing case (3), fluted disc (26) fixed surface of crushing case (3) inside has the second to smash roller (17), and crushing case (3) inner wall of second crushing roller (17) one side articulates there is first crushing roller (7) to the surface of first crushing roller (7) one end extends to the outside of smashing case (3) and is fixed with gear (22), the utility model discloses a crushing case, including gear (22), crushing roller (7), drive motor (22), gear (22) one side smash case (3) surface mounting has driving motor (24), and the output of driving motor (24) is fixed with bull stick (23) through the shaft coupling to the fixed surface of surface and gear (22) of bull stick (23) is connected, crushing case (3) inner wall of first crushing roller (7) below is fixed with material leaking plate (6), the fixed surface of crushing case (3) has control panel (21), and the output of control panel (21) inside singlechip respectively with the input electric connection of draught fan (14), driving motor (24) and rotation motor (25).

2. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing case (3) inner wall of hourglass flitch (6) below all articulates there is gyro wheel (19), and the one end of gyro wheel (19) extends to the outside of smashing case (3), the surface winding of gyro wheel (19) and fluted disc (26) in the crushing case (3) outside has supplementary area (28).

3. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collection box (16) is fixed on the surface of the crushing box (3) on one side of the dust treatment cavity (15), the dust collection box (16) is communicated with the dust treatment cavity (15), a blocking cover (27) is hinged to the surface of the crushing box (3) below the dust collection box (16), and the surface of the blocking cover (27) is tightly attached to the surface of the dust collection box (16).

4. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the roller (19) is wound with a material conveying belt (18), the inner wall of the crushing box (3) on the inner side of the material conveying belt (18) is fixed with a magnet strip (20), the surface of the roller (19) on one side of the magnet strip (20) is fixed with a magnetic ring (5), and the surface of the crushing box (3) below the magnetic ring (5) is fixed with a discharge plate (4).

5. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the dust collection box (16) surface of fender lid (27) one side all is fixed with fixed frame (37), and installs fixture block (35) through regulating spring (38) in the inside of fixed frame (37), fender lid (27) surface of fixture block (35) both sides all is fixed with card frame (34), and the fender lid (27) surface mounting of card frame (34) one side has card strip (36) to card strip (36) respectively with card frame (34) and fixture block (35) mutual joint cooperation.

6. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing case (3) of hammer block (8) one side, including crushing case (3) inner wall, first eccentric rod (31) one side is articulated to have articulated rod (33), and the one end of articulated rod (33) articulates there is movable frame (30) to movable frame (30) are articulated each other with second eccentric rod (32) and first eccentric rod (31) respectively, the inside of movable frame (30) is provided with movable rod (29) to the surface of movable rod (29) one end is run through and is kept off frame (10) and be fixed with hammer block (8), crushing case (3) fixed surface of hammer block (8) one side has stock guide (12).