CN212818906U - Vacuum cleaning material classification recovery system - Google Patents
Vacuum cleaning material classification recovery system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212818906U CN212818906U CN202021184726.2U CN202021184726U CN212818906U CN 212818906 U CN212818906 U CN 212818906U CN 202021184726 U CN202021184726 U CN 202021184726U CN 212818906 U CN212818906 U CN 212818906U
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010407 vacuum cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vacuum cleaning material classification recovery system, which comprises a dust removal filter unit, a pipeline system, a vacuum extraction device and a dust collection tool, wherein the pipeline system comprises a main pipeline and N branch pipelines connected to the main pipeline, one end of each branch pipeline is communicated with the main pipeline, the other end of each branch pipeline is provided with the dust collection tool, and each dust collection tool is provided with a dust collection port communicated with the corresponding branch pipeline; the dust removal filter unit comprises at least N primary dust collectors and at least one secondary filter device, the secondary filter device is connected to the main pipeline, at least one primary dust collector is arranged on each branch pipeline, the vacuum extraction device is connected to the main pipeline, the starting end of the main pipeline in the gas flowing direction is closed, and the tail end of the main pipeline is provided with an air outlet. The system adopts a processing structure combining separate and independent collection, separate filtration and recovery, and centralized purification and discharge, and completes multiple works of cleaning and classified recovery of various kinds of dust on site.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vacuum cleaning technical field, more specifically say, relate to a vacuum cleans material classification recovery system.
Background
The vacuum cleaning refers to cleaning dust by using a vacuum dust collector, filtering and purifying the dust-containing gas, discharging the dust, and enabling the dust to fall into a dust storage barrel. However, the vacuum dust collector in the prior art sucks dust into the same main pipeline, filters and purifies the dust through the filter material, and is only suitable for collecting single dust or performing centralized mixing treatment on different dusts. To some work condition complicacies or produce the product place that is formed by the combination of multiple material, different stations can produce different types of dust, if need carry out classification to the dust or categorised the recovery, current vacuum cleaner then can't be suitable for, can't satisfy the renovation demand of carrying out classification to different types of dust.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a new vacuum cleaner to solve the problem of cleaning, collecting, classifying and recovering different kinds of dust.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a material classification recovery system cleans in vacuum adopts separately independent collection and separates respectively that the filtration is retrieved and concentrate the processing structure that the purification emission combined together, is satisfying under the prerequisite that cleans the effect, enables different types of dust by independent recovery separately, accomplishes the multiple work of on-the-spot clearance and the categorised recovery to multiple type of dust.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a vacuum cleaning material classification recovery system, including dust removal filter unit, pipe-line system, vacuum extraction device and dust extraction tool, the pipe-line system includes the main pipeline and connects N branch pipelines on the main pipeline, each branch pipeline all is that one end is linked together with the main pipeline, the other end is provided with the dust extraction tool, each dust extraction tool all is provided with the dust absorption mouth that is linked together with the corresponding branch pipeline; the dust removal filter unit comprises at least N primary dust collectors and at least one secondary filter device, the secondary filter device is connected to the main pipeline, each branch pipeline is provided with at least one primary dust collector, the vacuum extraction device is connected to the main pipeline, the starting end of the main pipeline is closed along the gas flow direction, and the tail end of the main pipeline is provided with an air outlet; wherein N is a positive integer greater than zero.
Preferably, the secondary filtration device is provided as a filter or a dust separator.
Preferably, the secondary filtration device is provided as a cartridge filter or a cartridge dust collector.
Preferably, the primary dust collector is a bag type dust collector or a cyclone dust collector.
Preferably, the vacuum extraction means is provided as a vacuum pump connected downstream of the secondary filtration means.
Preferably, the vacuum pump further comprises a control system, the control system comprises a controller and a plurality of branch valves for conducting or closing the branch pipelines, and each branch valve and the vacuum pump are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the control system is further provided with a pressure sensor located in the main pipeline, and the controller is in communication connection with the pressure sensor.
Preferably, a plurality of the branch valves are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the branch lines.
Preferably, the dust suction means is connected to the branch line by a connection hose; the dust collection tool comprises a connecting suction pipe connected with the connecting hose and a dust collection brush connected with the connecting suction pipe, and the dust collection opening is formed in the dust collection brush.
Preferably, the dust suction brush is detachably connected to the connection suction pipe.
The utility model provides an among the technical scheme, the vacuum cleans material classification recovery system and is equipped with a plurality of branch pipelines independent each other, every branch pipeline all independently is provided with the one-level dust remover on the road, then different branch pipelines can correspond different types of dust in different stations or the region respectively, carry out detached independence to all kinds of dust and clean, and carry out categorised dust separation through the one-level dust remover and retrieve, and each gas all gets into the main pipeline along separate routes after each branch pipeline is filtered purification, unify and carry out secondary filter by second grade filter equipment, a small amount of all kinds of dust all are mixed by the filter media and filter in the gas, gas after the purification is discharged through the gas vent. So whole vacuum cleans material classification recovery system and need not remove, just can carry out cleaning of large area scope, and can carry out detached independent cleaning and recovery to different types of dust, and gaseous upgrading then unified emission of concentrating, multiple functional, the structure is succinct.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vacuum cleaning material classification and recovery system in an embodiment of the present invention.
In fig. 1:
1. a dust collection tool; 2. a branch line; 3. a primary dust remover; 4. a main pipeline; 5. a secondary filtration device; 6. a vacuum pump; 7. a branch valve; 8. a hose is connected.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a material classified recovery system cleans in vacuum, adopts the processing structure that separately independent collection and separate filtration recovery respectively and concentrate the purification and discharge and combine together, is satisfying under the prerequisite of cleaning the effect, enables different types of dust to be retrieved by independent separately, accomplishes the multiple work of on-the-spot clearance and the classified recovery to multiple type of dust.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a classified recycling system for vacuum-cleaned materials, which includes a dust-removing filter unit, a pipeline system, a vacuum extraction device and a dust-collecting tool 1, wherein the pipeline system includes a main pipeline 4 and N (N is a positive integer greater than zero) branch pipelines 2 connected to the main pipeline 4, each branch pipeline 2 has one end communicated with the main pipeline 4 and the other end provided with the dust-collecting tool 1, and each dust-collecting tool 1 is provided with a dust-collecting opening communicated with the corresponding branch pipeline 2 for sucking and cleaning dust. Every lateral 2 all can correspond a slice and clean the region, can wait to clean the dust to one kind, different lateral 2 can correspond the dust of different classes in different stations or regions respectively, carry out the detached independence to all kinds of dust and clean, and lateral 2's quantity can be specifically set for according to the size of use occasion and the classification figure of dust, so whole vacuum cleans the categorised recovery system of material and need not remove, just can carry out cleaning of large area scope, and can carry out the detached independence to the dust of different classes and clean. The end of each branch pipe 2 may be provided with one dust collection tool 1, and the two dust collection tools may be in one-to-one correspondence, or each branch pipe 2 may be provided with other numbers of dust collection tools 1, such as two dust collection tools, and this is not limited specifically here. The dust removal filter unit comprises at least N primary dust collectors 3 and at least one secondary filter device 5, wherein the secondary filter device 5 is connected to the main pipeline 4, the N primary dust collectors 3 can be connected to the N branch pipelines 2 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, namely, each branch pipeline 2 is provided with at least one primary dust collector 3 to perform independent dust filtration and separation on the branch pipeline. The dust is filtered the separation by the filter media when first-level dust remover 3, falls into the dust storage bucket of first-level dust remover 3 and carries out pending or retrieve, then through each branch pipeline 2 and be located the first-level dust remover 3 on each branch pipeline 2, all kinds of dust can be handled respectively by classification if retrieve, the energy saving and increase economic benefits. The gas in each branch path after being filtered and purified by each branch pipeline 2 enters the main pipeline 4, is uniformly filtered again by the secondary filtering device 5, a small amount of various dust in the gas is mixed and filtered by the filtering material, and the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust port. The vacuum extraction device can be a vacuum pump 6 and is connected to the main pipeline 4, the starting end of the main pipeline 4 is in a closed shape along the gas flowing direction, and the tail end of the main pipeline 4 is provided with an air outlet; wherein, the vacuum pump 6 can be located at the end of the main pipeline 4 and downstream of the secondary filtering device 5, and the air outlet thereof forms an air outlet of the main pipeline 4 so as to ensure sufficient negative pressure in the whole pipeline system.
The cleaning process of the whole vacuum cleaning material classified recovery is as follows: on the branch pipeline A, the material A is absorbed and collected into the branch pipeline A by a dust absorption tool A, then the material A is sent into a primary dust remover A along with the air flow through an air inlet pipeline of the primary dust remover A, is separated and filtered out by the filter material in the primary dust remover A and falls into a recovery barrel A; on the branch pipeline B, the material B is absorbed and collected into the branch pipeline B by a dust absorption tool B, then the material B is sent into a primary dust remover B along with the air flow through an air inlet pipeline of the primary dust remover B, is separated and filtered out by the filter material in the primary dust remover B and falls into a recovery barrel B; on the branch pipeline C, the material C is absorbed and collected into the branch pipeline C by a dust absorption tool C, then the material C is sent into a primary dust remover C along with the air flow through an air inlet pipeline of the primary dust remover C, is separated and filtered out by the filter material in the primary dust remover C and falls into a recovery barrel C; the gas containing trace dust after passing through the primary dust remover A, the primary dust remover B and the primary dust remover C respectively enters a main pipeline through air outlet pipes of the primary dust remover A, the primary dust remover B and the primary dust remover C and then enters a secondary filtering device, and the gas containing three kinds of trace dust mixed together is filtered and separated through a filter material in the secondary filtering device to obtain clean air and is discharged to the atmosphere.
So set up, the vacuum that this embodiment provided cleans material classification recovery system, it cleans and the one-to-one independent filtering separation to be equipped with respectively independent branch pipeline 2 to the classification quantity of waiting to clean the recovery dust, through the categorised recovery of different dusts, and gaseous concentrated secondary filtration back is outer arranging, through adopting separately independent collection and separate filtering recovery respectively and concentrate the processing structure who purifies the emission and combine together, under the prerequisite that satisfies the cleaning effect, enable not different types of dust by independent recovery separately, accomplish the multiple work of on-the-spot clearance and categorised recovery to multiple type of dust, specially adapted some operating modes are complicated, the dust is of a great variety, and need carry out recycle's trade to the dust.
The primary dust collector 3 can be specifically set as a cyclone dust collector or a bag type dust collector in the prior art, dust-containing gas is filtered, and dust can be separated and fall into a dust storage barrel of the dust collector in a centralized manner, so that the dust can be recovered conveniently.
And the secondary filtering means 5 can be provided as a filter in the prior art or as a dust remover in the prior art. Because the dust quantity carried in the gas is obviously reduced and only a small amount of dust is contained after the gas is purified by the primary dust remover 3, the dust can be separated and treated in a centralized way by the dust remover again, and the dust can be adsorbed on the filter material by the filter, and the filter material can be replaced regularly. Specifically, to enhance the filtering effect, the secondary filtering device 5 may be provided as a cartridge filter or a cartridge dust collector in the related art.
In this embodiment, the vacuum cleaning material classifying and recovering system further includes a control system for managing each branch pipe 2. The control system comprises a controller and a branch valve 7 for conducting or closing the branch pipeline 2; a plurality of branch valves 7 are arranged, can correspond to the branch pipelines 2 one by one and are respectively connected to the branch pipelines 2; alternatively, each of the branch lines 2 may be divided into a plurality of groups, the number of the branch valves 7 corresponds to the number of the groups of the branch lines 2 one by one, and one branch valve 7 controls one group of the branch lines 2. The branch valves 7 and the vacuum pump 6 are electrically connected with the controller. When any one or more of the branch valves 7 is/are open, the controller will activate the vacuum pump 6. Thus, each dust suction tool 1 can perform fixed-point cleaning corresponding to different cleaning areas, and each dust suction tool 1 can be used in a staggered mode, so that the cleaning area can be enlarged.
Further, the control system is also provided with a pressure sensor positioned in the main pipeline 4, and the controller is in communication connection with the pressure sensor. Further, when the number of the branch pipelines 2 is large, in order to meet the negative pressure requirement in the pipeline system, a pressure sensor positioned in the main pipeline 4 is further arranged, and the controller is in communication connection with the pressure sensor. A lower standard negative pressure value can be set in the controller, and the output rotating speed of the vacuum pump 6 is regulated according to the actual negative pressure value detected by the pressure sensor. The controller can be a PLC with the type of Siemens smart-7 series in the prior art, and the specific regulation and control process belongs to the prior art and is not described herein any more.
As shown in figure 1, the cleaning tool 1 is connected to the branch pipe 2 by a connecting hose 8, and both the branch pipe 2 and the main pipe 4 can be rigid pipes. So set up, dust collecting tool 1 can carry out flexible removal in certain extent, is convenient for clean.
The dust-collecting tool 1 comprises a connecting suction pipe connected with the connecting hose 8 and a dust-collecting brush connected with the connecting suction pipe, and a dust-collecting opening is arranged on the dust-collecting brush. The connecting straw can be a plastic pipe with certain hardness and convenient for people to grasp. Wherein, the dust absorption brush can be detachably connected with the connecting suction pipe. The dust-collecting brush is generally in a flat plate shape, has a larger dust-collecting opening and a larger volume, and can quickly clean a large amount of dust. For small-area areas such as gaps or corners, the dust collection brush cannot be close to the small-area areas, the dust collection brush can be taken down, and the pipe orifice connected with the suction pipe is close to the area to be cleaned to perform powerful concentrated adsorption.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The utility model provides a plurality of schemes contain the basic scheme of itself, mutual independence to restrict each other, but it also can combine each other under the condition of not conflicting, reaches a plurality of effects and realizes jointly.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A classified recovery system for vacuum-cleaned materials is characterized by comprising a dust removal filter unit, a pipeline system, a vacuum extraction device and dust collection tools (1), wherein the pipeline system comprises a main pipeline (4) and N branch pipelines (2) connected to the main pipeline (4), one end of each branch pipeline (2) is communicated with the main pipeline (4), the other end of each branch pipeline is provided with the dust collection tool (1), and each dust collection tool (1) is provided with a dust collection port communicated with the corresponding branch pipeline (2); the dust removal filter unit comprises at least N primary dust collectors (3) and at least one secondary filter device (5), the secondary filter device (5) is connected to the main pipeline (4), each branch pipeline (2) is provided with at least one primary dust collector (3), the vacuum extraction device is connected to the main pipeline (4), the starting end of the main pipeline (4) is closed along the gas flowing direction, and the tail end of the main pipeline (4) is provided with an air outlet; wherein N is a positive integer greater than zero.
2. The vacuum cleaned material classified recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the secondary filter device (5) is provided as a filter or a dust collector.
3. The vacuum cleaning material classified recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the secondary filter device (5) is provided as a cartridge filter or a cartridge dust collector.
4. The vacuum-cleaned material classified recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the primary dust collector (3) is provided as a bag-type dust collector or a cyclone dust collector.
5. The vacuum cleaned material classified recovery system according to claim 1, wherein said vacuum extraction means is provided as a vacuum pump (6), said vacuum pump (6) being connected downstream of said secondary filtering means (5).
6. The vacuum cleaning material classifying and recycling system according to claim 5, further comprising a control system, wherein the control system comprises a controller and a branch valve (7) for opening or closing the branch pipeline (2), the branch valve (7) is provided in plurality, and each branch valve (7) and the vacuum pump (6) are electrically connected to the controller.
7. The vacuum cleaned material classified recovery system according to claim 6, wherein said control system is further provided with a pressure sensor located in said main pipe (4), said controller being in communication with said pressure sensor.
8. The vacuum-cleaned material classifying and recycling system according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of said branch valves (7) are provided in one-to-one correspondence with each of said branch pipes (2).
9. The vacuum-cleaned material classified recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the dust-suction tool (1) is connected to the branch line (2) by a connection hose (8); the dust collection tool (1) comprises a connecting suction pipe connected with the connecting hose (8) and a dust collection brush connected with the connecting suction pipe, and the dust collection opening is formed in the dust collection brush.
10. The vacuum-cleaned material sorting and recycling system of claim 9, wherein the dust suction brush is detachably connected to the connection suction pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021184726.2U CN212818906U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Vacuum cleaning material classification recovery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021184726.2U CN212818906U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Vacuum cleaning material classification recovery system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212818906U true CN212818906U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| CN202021184726.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212818906U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Vacuum cleaning material classification recovery system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114042331A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-15 | 广东长信精密设备有限公司 | Vacuum distillation system |
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 CN CN202021184726.2U patent/CN212818906U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114042331A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-15 | 广东长信精密设备有限公司 | Vacuum distillation system |
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Granted publication date: 20210330 |