CN212802248U

CN212802248U - Building steel structure wall

Info

Publication number: CN212802248U
Application number: CN202020853371.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡敬铨; 张晓曦; 倪波涛; 吴浩达; 郑晨
Original assignee: Yongfu Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yongfu Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building steel structure wall, which comprises a vertical wallboard component, a top beam fixed at the upper end of the wallboard component and a bottom beam fixed at the lower end of the wallboard component; the wall plate assembly comprises two wall columns which are vertically positioned at the outer side respectively and a plurality of supporting columns which are vertically and uniformly distributed between the two wall columns at intervals; a plurality of horizontal connecting steels are uniformly fixed between the adjacent wall columns and the supporting columns and between the adjacent two supporting columns at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the side wall of the wall column and the side wall of the support column are both provided with a through groove which is transversely communicated corresponding to the height of the connecting steel; a channel for storing cables is reserved on the connecting steel; the wallboard component is positioned between the two wall columns and is filled with glass wool; the outer side of the wallboard component is covered and fixed with a sound insulation board; the upper end of the sound insulation board is fixed with the top beam, and the lower end of the sound insulation board is fixed with the bottom beam; and a fireproof plate is fixedly covered on the outer side of the sound insulation plate.

Description

Building steel structure wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building steel structure wall body belongs to steel construction technical field.

Background

The steel structure building is a novel building system, breaks through the industrial boundary lines among the land industry, the building industry and the metallurgical industry, is integrated into a new industrial system, and is widely seen by people in the industry. The steel structure is a structure formed by steel materials, is one of main building structure types, mainly comprises beam steel, steel columns, steel trusses and other members made of section steel, steel plates and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of large-scale plants, venues, super-high buildings and the like due to light self weight and simple and convenient construction. Compared with the traditional concrete building, the steel plate or the section steel replaces reinforced concrete, so that the steel structure building has higher strength and better shock resistance. And because the components can be manufactured in factories and installed on site, the construction period is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, the steel can be repeatedly used, so that the construction waste can be greatly reduced, and the steel is more environment-friendly, so that the steel is widely adopted by countries in the world and is applied to industrial buildings and civil buildings.

The steel structure is divided into a light steel structure and a common steel structure, the light steel structure is mainly used for building low-rise houses, most of the light steel structure is a cold-formed thin wall, the light steel building mode is a skin structure, and the light steel structure is a multilayer complex of a light steel keel and an insulation material wood structural board (OSB). The wall body of the light steel structure house mainly comprises wall frame columns, wall top beams, wall bottom beams, wall body supports, wall boards and connecting pieces, all components or parts are usually connected through welding lines, bolts or rivets in the connection of steel structures, the light steel structure house bears the load through vertical load, and the arrangement is convenient.

However, in the existing steel structure, the structure of vertical bearing is single, the structure is not stable enough, and when cables are laid in the steel structure, the space classification cannot be carried out, the classification operation cannot be well carried out on different cables, and the installation structure and the installation operation are troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problems, the utility model provides a building steel structure wall, the vertical bearing structure of which is firm and stable; meanwhile, the channels are arranged, so that the space can be classified, and classification operation can be conveniently performed on different cables.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a building steel structure wall comprises a vertical wallboard assembly, a top beam fixed at the upper end of the wallboard assembly and a bottom beam fixed at the lower end of the wallboard assembly; the wall plate assembly comprises two wall columns which are vertically positioned at the outer side respectively and a plurality of supporting columns which are vertically and uniformly distributed between the two wall columns at intervals; a plurality of horizontal connecting steels are uniformly fixed between the adjacent wall columns and the supporting columns and between the adjacent two supporting columns at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the side wall of the wall column and the side wall of the support column are both provided with a through groove which is transversely communicated corresponding to the height of the connecting steel; a channel for storing cables is reserved on the connecting steel; the wallboard component is positioned between the two wall columns and is filled with glass wool; the outer side of the wallboard component is covered and fixed with a sound insulation board; the upper end of the sound insulation board is fixed with the top beam, and the lower end of the sound insulation board is fixed with the bottom beam; and a fireproof plate is fixedly covered on the outer side of the sound insulation plate.

Furthermore, the wall column is of a C-shaped structure; the notches of the two wall columns are arranged towards the support column; the wall column comprises a vertical bottom plate and two side plates which are respectively and vertically fixed at two ends of the bottom plate; a plurality of horizontal first transverse steels are uniformly fixed between the two side plates at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the first cross steel extends to the inner wall of the bottom plate; the first transverse steel is provided with an end part of the connecting steel; and the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first through grooves which are transversely communicated corresponding to the height of the connecting steel.

Furthermore, the support column is of an I-shaped structure; the notch of the support column is arranged towards the wall column; the supporting column comprises a vertical base plate and two wing plates, the middle parts of the two wing plates are vertically fixed at the two ends of the base plate respectively; a plurality of horizontal second transverse steels are respectively and uniformly fixed between the two side plates at the two sides of the base plate at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the second transverse steel extends to the inner wall of the substrate; the second transverse steel is provided with an end part of the connecting steel; and a plurality of second through grooves which are transversely communicated are formed in the substrate corresponding to the height of the connecting steel.

Furthermore, the connecting steel is of an I-shaped structure; the connecting steel comprises a horizontal transverse plate and two vertical plates, wherein the middle parts of the two vertical plates are vertically fixed at the two ends of the transverse plate respectively; the outer side of the vertical plate can be fixedly attached to the inner wall of the side plate or the wing plate; the transverse plate is matched with the vertical plate to form a first channel and a second channel respectively; the first channel and the second channel are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the transverse plate; the hole positions of the first through groove and the second through groove are arranged corresponding to the upper side and the lower side of the transverse plate; the first and second channels can be used to store cables.

Further, a first groove is formed in the lower end of the top beam; the upper end of the bottom beam is provided with a second groove; the wall post with the upper end of support column is all fixed in the first recess, the lower extreme is all fixed in the second recess.

Further, a plurality of holding tanks have all been seted up on the inside wall of PLASTIC LAMINATED the inside wall of acoustic celotex board.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of sound insulation plates and the fireproof plates are arranged; the both sides tip of acoustic celotex board can be fixed respectively adjacent the wall post with on the support column, perhaps the both sides tip of acoustic celotex board can be fixed respectively adjacent two on the support column.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the vertical bearing structure of the building steel structure wall is firm and stable; meanwhile, the channels are arranged, so that the space can be classified, and classification operation can be conveniently performed on different cables; wallboard assembly mainly fixes through the bolt, and the structure of constitution is conveniently installed and is dismantled.

2. The top beam, the bottom beam and the wall columns on two sides can form a stable rectangular structure; simultaneously, still be provided with a plurality of support columns and horizontal connecting steel, strengthened vertical and stability in the horizontal direction further.

3. The utility model provides a connecting steel divide into two upper and lower passageways through the diaphragm, first passageway and second passageway promptly, and first passageway and second passageway correspond first logical groove again and the setting of second logical groove, like this, to the cable laying operation, can be according to the not co-altitude position of passageway, be convenient for classify the cable, make connecting steel both can support the cable, also can carry out spacing protection.

4. The wall plate assembly is filled with glass wool, and the outer side of the wall plate assembly is covered with the fireproof plate and the sound insulation plate, so that the wall columns and the support columns form a wall body with a certain thickness, and the sound insulation and fire prevention effects can be further achieved; meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly are convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the components of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.

Fig. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 6 at C.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the wall column of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the support pillar of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures denote:

1. a top beam; 11. a first groove; 2. a bottom beam; 21. a second groove; 3. a wall stud; 31. a base plate; 32. a side plate; 33. a first through groove; 34. a first transverse steel; 4. a support pillar; 41. a substrate; 42. a wing plate; 43. a second through groove; 44. second transverse steel; 5. connecting steel; 51. a transverse plate; 52. a vertical plate; 53. a first channel; 54. a second channel; 71. glass wool; 72. a fire-proof plate; 73. a sound insulating board; 74. and (6) accommodating the tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a building steel structure wall includes a vertical wall panel assembly, a top beam 1 fixed at an upper end of the wall panel assembly, and a bottom beam 2 fixed at a lower end of the wall panel assembly; the wall plate component comprises two wall columns 3 which are respectively vertically positioned at the outer side and a plurality of support columns 4 which are vertically and uniformly arranged between the two wall columns 3 at intervals; a plurality of horizontal connecting steels 5 are uniformly fixed between the adjacent wall columns 3 and the adjacent supporting columns 4 and between the adjacent two supporting columns 4 at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the side walls of the wall columns 3 and the side walls of the supporting columns 4 are provided with through grooves which are transversely communicated with each other at the heights corresponding to the connecting steel 5; a channel for storing cables is reserved on the connecting steel 5; the wallboard component is positioned between the two wall columns 3 and filled with glass wool 71; the outside of the wallboard component is covered and fixed with a sound insulation board 73; the upper end of the sound insulation board 73 is fixed with the top beam 1, and the lower end is fixed with the bottom beam 2; the outer side of the soundproof plate 73 is covered and fixed with a fireproof plate 72.

According to the description, the top beam 1, the bottom beam 2, the wall column 3 and the support columns 4 are mainly made of steel materials, so that the light-weight and convenient wall column is light and convenient to disassemble and assemble, and can be fixed to form a stable rectangular structure, and the stability of the whole structure is improved; meanwhile, the wall columns 3 and the support columns 4 are connected by utilizing a plurality of transverse connecting steels 5, so that the transverse stability and the vertical stability can be enhanced. A channel for storing cables is reserved on the connecting steel 5, and the position of the channel is arranged corresponding to the through grooves of the wall columns 3 and the supporting columns 4. Like this, when carrying out cable laying operation, can classify according to the not position of co-altitude of passageway, make connecting steel 5 both can support the cable, also can play spacing effect of protecting.

In particular, the top beam 1, the bottom beam 2, the wall column 3, the support column 4, the connecting steel 5, the fireproof plate 72 and the sound insulation plate 73 are fixed by bolts or screws.

In particular, the bottoms of the wall columns 3 and the support columns 4 are spaced from the bottom of the bottom beam 2. The wall body can reduce the influence of water flow on the installation position of the cable.

Further, the wall column 3 is in a C-shaped structure; the notches of the two wall columns 3 are arranged towards the support column 4; the wall column 3 comprises a vertical bottom plate 31 and two side plates 32 which are respectively vertically fixed at two ends of the bottom plate 31; a plurality of horizontal first cross bars 34 are fixed between the two side plates 32 at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction; the first cross steel 34 extends to the inner wall of the bottom plate 31; the first transverse steel 34 is provided with an end part of the connecting steel 5; a plurality of first through grooves 33 which are transversely penetrated are formed in the bottom plate 31 corresponding to the height of the connecting steel 5.

Furthermore, the support column 4 is in an I-shaped structure; the notch of the support column 4 is arranged towards the wall column 3; the supporting column 4 comprises a vertical base plate 41 and two wing plates 42, the middle parts of which are respectively vertically fixed at two ends of the base plate 41; a plurality of horizontal second transverse steels 44 are respectively and uniformly fixed between the two side plates 32 at two sides of the base plate 41 along the longitudinal direction at intervals; the second horizontal steel 44 extends to the inner wall of the base plate 41; the second transverse steel 44 is provided with an end part of the connecting steel 5; a plurality of second through grooves 43 which are transversely penetrated are formed in the base plate 41 corresponding to the height of the connecting steel 5.

Further, the connecting steel 5 is in an I-shaped structure; the connecting steel 5 comprises a horizontal transverse plate 51 and two vertical plates 52, the middle parts of which are vertically fixed at two ends of the transverse plate 51 respectively; the outer side of the vertical plate 52 can be attached and fixed on the inner wall of the side plate 32 or the wing plate 42; the transverse plate 51 and the vertical plate 52 are matched to form a first channel 53 and a second channel 54 respectively; the first channel 53 and the second channel 54 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the transverse plate 51; the hole positions of the first through groove 33 and the second through groove 43 are both arranged corresponding to the upper side and the lower side of the transverse plate 51; the first channel 53 and the second channel 54 can be used for storing cables.

According to the above description, the wall column 3 is of a vertical C-shaped structure, the support column 4 is of a vertical i-shaped structure, and the connecting steel 5 is of a horizontal i-shaped structure. The C-shaped wall column 3 can play a role in supporting the wall edge, so that the stability is improved. The I-shaped supporting column 4 can support the I-shaped connecting steel 5, a plurality of connecting steels 5 are arranged at different heights on two sides of the supporting column 4, and the rectangular structure formed by the connecting steels 5 and the supporting column 4 can assist in orderly arrangement of power cables. The first through grooves 33 and the second through grooves 43 of the plurality of groups are arranged corresponding to the first channels 53 and the second channels 54, and two upper and lower channels for storing cables are formed through the separation effect of the transverse plate 51, so that the sorting and subsequent maintenance are convenient.

Further, a first groove 11 is formed at the lower end of the top beam 1; the upper end of the bottom beam 2 is provided with a second groove 21; the wall column 3 with the upper end of support column 4 is all fixed in first recess 11, and the lower extreme is all fixed in second recess 21.

Furthermore, a plurality of accommodating grooves 74 are formed in the inner side wall of the fireproof plate 72 and the inner side wall of the sound insulation plate 73. The end of the screw (or bolt) is received in the receiving groove 74, so that the screw can be prevented from being corroded and completely closed when being fixed, and the corrosion of the screw can be reduced.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of sound insulation boards 73 and fire prevention boards 72 are arranged; the end parts of the two sides of the sound insulation board 73 can be respectively fixed on the adjacent wall column 3 and the support column 4, or the end parts of the two sides of the sound insulation board 73 can be respectively fixed on the adjacent two support columns 4.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

referring to fig. 1-9, before installation, the wall studs 3 and the supporting studs 4 are first pushed in the direction of the second grooves 21 on the bottom beams 2 according to the length of the fixed wall surface. Then, the positions of the plurality of connecting steels 5 corresponding to the first transverse steel 34 on the wall column 3 and the second transverse steel 44 on the support column 4 are limited respectively, and then the vertical plate 52 of the connecting steel 5 is fixed on the side plate 32 of the wall column 3 or the wing plate 42 of the support column 4 through bolts. Then, the bottom beams 2 and the top beams 1 are fixed at predetermined positions of the wall according to the layout of the wall. Then, the wall studs 3 and the support columns 4 are fixed with the top beam 1 and the bottom beam 2 by screws. Then, according to the layout of the power cables, the cables pass through the first through grooves 33 on the wall column 3, enter the upper part of the transverse plate 51 (i.e. the first channel 53) of the connecting steel 5, and then pass through the second through grooves 43 on the supporting column 4, so that the cable of the connecting steel 5 is laid. Another group of cables passes through the first through groove 33 on the wall column 3, enters the lower part (i.e. the second channel 54) of the transverse plate 51 of the connecting steel 5, and then passes through the second through groove 43 on the support column 4, so that the laying of the cables of the connecting steel 5 is completed. Thus, the multi-layer connection steel 5 can be classified and layered for a plurality of different cables. Then, filling and arranging the upper glass wool 71 in the gap between the two wall columns 3, fixing the two ends of the sound insulation board 73 corresponding to the positions of the wall columns 3 and the support columns 4 at the two ends through screws, and sealing the ends of the screws through the accommodating grooves 74; similarly, the fire shield 72 is fixed to the outside of the sound insulation panel 73, and the assembly of the steel structure wall surface is finally completed.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building steel construction wall body which characterized in that: comprises a vertical wallboard component, a top beam (1) fixed at the upper end of the wallboard component and a bottom beam (2) fixed at the lower end of the wallboard component; the wall plate component comprises two wall columns (3) which are respectively vertically positioned at the outer side and a plurality of supporting columns (4) which are vertically and uniformly arranged between the two wall columns (3) at intervals; a plurality of horizontal connecting steels (5) are uniformly fixed between the adjacent wall columns (3) and the supporting columns (4) and between the adjacent two supporting columns (4) at intervals along the longitudinal direction; through grooves which are transversely communicated are formed in the side walls of the wall columns (3) and the side walls of the supporting columns (4) corresponding to the height of the connecting steel (5); a channel for storing cables is reserved on the connecting steel (5); the wallboard component is positioned between the two wall columns (3) and is filled with glass wool (71); the outer side of the wallboard component is covered and fixed with a sound insulation board (73); the upper end of the sound insulation board (73) is fixed with the top beam (1), and the lower end of the sound insulation board is fixed with the bottom beam (2); and a fireproof plate (72) is covered and fixed on the outer side of the sound insulation plate (73).

2. The building steel structure wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wall column (3) is of a C-shaped structure; the notches of the two wall columns (3) are arranged towards the support column (4); the wall column (3) comprises a vertical bottom plate (31) and two side plates (32) which are respectively and vertically fixed at two ends of the bottom plate (31); a plurality of horizontal first transverse steels (34) are fixed between the two side plates (32) at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction; the first cross steel (34) extends to the inner wall of the bottom plate (31); the first transverse steel (34) is provided with an end part of the connecting steel (5); and a plurality of first through grooves (33) which are transversely penetrated are formed in the bottom plate (31) corresponding to the height of the connecting steel (5).

3. The building steel structure wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the supporting column (4) is of an I-shaped structure; the notch of the support column (4) is arranged towards the wall column (3); the supporting column (4) comprises a vertical base plate (41) and two wing plates (42) with the middle parts vertically fixed at two ends of the base plate (41) respectively; a plurality of horizontal second transverse steels (44) are respectively and uniformly fixed between the two side plates (32) at two sides of the base plate (41) along the longitudinal direction at intervals; the second transverse steel (44) extends to the inner wall of the base plate (41); the second transverse steel (44) is provided with an end part of the connecting steel (5); and a plurality of second through grooves (43) which are transversely penetrated are formed in the base plate (41) corresponding to the height of the connecting steel (5).

4. The building steel structure wall body as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting steel (5) is of an I-shaped structure; the connecting steel (5) comprises a horizontal transverse plate (51) and two vertical plates (52) of which the middle parts are respectively and vertically fixed at the two ends of the transverse plate (51); the outer side of the vertical plate (52) can be attached and fixed on the inner wall of the side plate (32) or the wing plate (42); the transverse plate (51) is matched with the vertical plate (52) to form a first channel (53) and a second channel (54) respectively; the first channel (53) and the second channel (54) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the transverse plate (51); the hole positions of the first through groove (33) and the second through groove (43) are arranged corresponding to the upper side and the lower side of the transverse plate (51); the first channel (53) and the second channel (54) can be used for storing cables.

5. The building steel structure wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the top beam (1) is provided with a first groove (11); a second groove (21) is formed in the upper end of the bottom beam (2); the wall column (3) and the upper end of the supporting column (4) are fixed in the first groove (11), and the lower end of the wall column is fixed in the second groove (21).

6. The building steel structure wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of holding grooves (74) are formed in the inner side wall of the fireproof plate (72) and the inner side wall of the sound insulation plate (73).

7. The building steel structure wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of sound insulation plates (73) and the fire-proof plate (72) are arranged; the two side end parts of the sound insulation board (73) can be respectively fixed on the adjacent wall columns (3) and the support columns (4), or the two side end parts of the sound insulation board (73) can be respectively fixed on the adjacent two support columns (4).