CN212797701U - Storage and transportation logistics turnover frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a turnover frame for storing and transporting logistics, which comprises a frame bottom, an upright post detachably connected with the frame bottom and a guardrail detachably connected with the upright post; the frame bottom comprises a plurality of supporting legs, the stand column is provided with the number corresponding to the number of the supporting legs and is detachably mounted on the supporting legs respectively, the stand column is provided with a fixing piece, and the guardrail is mounted on the fixing piece. The transfer frame can be disassembled, is convenient and flexible, can be applied to production sites, storage and transportation processes due to the fact that the four feet of the base are designed to stack and pile feet, can be stacked and piled when stored, can be disassembled and piled when unloaded, saves space, facilitates transfer, adopts a unit type loading and unloading mode, and is high in efficiency.

Description

Storage and transportation logistics turnover frame

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric vehicle frame transportation, and particularly relates to a logistics turnover frame for storage and transportation.

Background

The frame turnover mode of the existing two-wheeled electric vehicle is a mode of stacking in a carriage or a mode of a large turnover cage, the storage capacity of the frame in the carriage or the turnover cage is about 200 and 500, and the problems of long loading, unloading and transferring time, low efficiency, large storage area and the like exist when the frame is turned over, and the bearing device (such as a transfer trolley) is replaced for multiple times.

For the problem of solving above current turnover mode, reach and reduce the change and bear the utensil number of times, promote loading and unloading transportation efficiency, reduce the purpose of storage area, in addition this product possesses anti book, the ageing resistance, bearing strength is big, high temperature resistant, can be applied to five metals, electron, mechanical spare and accessory parts, it is cold-stored, store, trades such as transportation, today that logistics management is more and more taken an important consideration by numerous enterprises in logistics management, turnover utensil is the universalization of helping accomplishing the logistics container, integrated management, it is the necessary article that production and circulation enterprise carry out modernized thing flow management, consequently design a storage transportation logistics turnover frame.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a storage and transportation logistics turnover frame to solve the problems of a small number of loading and unloading of the turnover frame, low loading and unloading efficiency, and large floor space.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a turnover frame for storing and transporting logistics comprises a frame bottom, an upright post detachably connected with the frame bottom and a guardrail detachably connected with the upright post;

the frame bottom comprises a plurality of supporting legs, the stand column is provided with the number corresponding to the number of the supporting legs and is detachably mounted on the supporting legs respectively, the stand column is provided with a fixing piece, and the guardrail is mounted on the fixing piece.

Further, still include a plurality of horizontal bracing pieces at the bottom of the frame, the supporting legs is equipped with four, horizontal bracing piece is equipped with four, every horizontal bracing piece is fixed between two supporting legss, and four supporting legss and four horizontal bracing piece are fixed to rectangular frame shape, the supporting legs is the rectangle shape, the adjacent both sides of supporting legss are equipped with first brace rod, second brace rod respectively, first brace rod, second brace rod are located two horizontal bracing piece tops adjacent with the supporting legss respectively.

Further, still be equipped with two big square steels on the frame bottom, two big square steel parallel arrangement, both ends are fixed respectively on two relative horizontal bracing pieces, are fixed with a plurality of little square steels on two big square steels, and a plurality of little square steels equidistance vertical fixation is on big square steel, and a plurality of little square steels are constituteed two sets ofly, and two sets of little square steel parallel arrangement, two sets of little square steels's both ends are fixed respectively in relative horizontal bracing piece bottom, and two sets of little square steel intermediate parts are fixed on big square steel's lateral wall.

Further, first supporting rib, second supporting rib include first fixed plate, second fixed plate respectively, first fixed plate, second fixed plate are triangle right angle shape, two right-angle sides of first fixed plate, second fixed plate respectively with the lateral wall vertical fixation of supporting legs, horizontal bracing piece, form the recess between first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the guardrail is installed in the recess.

Furthermore, stand column mounting holes are formed in the tops of the supporting legs, the size of each stand column mounting hole corresponds to the size of each stand column, and the stand columns are mounted on the tops of the supporting legs.

Further, the fixing piece comprises a first U-shaped piece and a second U-shaped piece, and the first U-shaped piece and the second U-shaped piece are respectively fixed on two adjacent side walls of the upright post.

Further, first U type spare, second U type spare are on a parallel with two adjacent horizontal bracing pieces respectively, are located two horizontal bracing piece tops, first U type spare, second U type spare are located first brace rod, second brace rod top respectively, the guardrail is equipped with four, and every guardrail is installed respectively between two stands, and two guardrails set up perpendicularly, are located first U type spare, second U type respectively, and the bottom of every guardrail is located the recess of adjacent first brace rod, second brace rod respectively.

Furthermore, a stacking stomp is fixed at the bottom of the supporting leg, a first rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the stacking stomp, a second rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting leg, the second rectangular groove is located above the first rectangular groove, the first rectangular groove is communicated with the second rectangular groove, the size of the first rectangular groove is the same as that of the supporting leg, and the size of the second rectangular groove is the same as that of the stand column.

Compared with the prior art, the storage and transportation logistics turnover frame has the following advantages:

the transfer frame can be disassembled, is convenient and flexible, has four feet designed on the base for stacking and stacking feet, can be applied to production sites, storage and transportation processes, can be stacked and stacked during storage and can be detachably stacked and stacked during no-load, saves space, facilitates transfer, adopts a unit type loading and unloading mode, and has high efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a structure diagram of stacking a turnover shelf for storing and transporting logistics according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a structural view of a storage and transportation logistics turnover frame according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a frame bottom and upright mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a frame bottom structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom structure view of the frame bottom according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a first view of stacking frame bottoms in multiple layers according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a second frame bottom multi-layer stacking diagram according to the inventive embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a frame bottom; 2. a guardrail; 3. a column; 31. a first U-shaped member; 32. a second U-shaped member; 11. small square steel; 12. large square steel; 13. supporting legs; 14. a first support rib; 15. a second support rib; 16. a transverse support bar; 141. a first fixing plate; 142. a second fixing plate; 143. a groove; 130. stacking and stomping the feet; 131. a first rectangular groove; 132. a second rectangular slot.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a turnover shelf for storing and transporting logistics comprises a frame bottom 1, a vertical column 3 detachably connected with the frame bottom 1, and a guardrail 2 detachably connected with the vertical column 3;

the frame bottom 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 13, the upright posts 3 are provided with the number corresponding to the number of the supporting legs 13 and are respectively detachably mounted on the supporting legs 13, fixing parts are arranged on the upright posts 3, and the guardrails 2 are mounted on the fixing parts.

The frame bottom 1 further comprises a plurality of transverse supporting rods 16, the number of the supporting feet 13 is four, the number of the transverse supporting rods 16 is four, each transverse supporting rod 16 is fixed between two supporting feet 13, the four supporting feet 13 and the four transverse supporting rods 16 are fixed into a rectangular frame shape, the supporting feet 13 are rectangular, first supporting ribs 14 and second supporting ribs 15 are respectively arranged on two adjacent sides of each supporting foot 13, and the first supporting ribs 14 and the second supporting ribs 15 are respectively positioned above the two transverse supporting rods 16 adjacent to the supporting feet 13;

first support muscle 14, second support muscle 15 include first fixed plate 141, second fixed plate 142 respectively, first fixed plate 141, second fixed plate 142 are triangle right angle shape, two right-angle sides of first fixed plate 141, second fixed plate 142 respectively with supporting legs 13, the lateral wall vertical fixation of horizontal bracing piece 16, form recess 143 between first fixed plate 141, the second fixed plate 142, the bottom of every guardrail 2 is located the recess 143 of adjacent first support muscle 14, second support muscle 15 respectively, guardrail 2 is the grafting form with the recess, convenient dismantlement.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, two large square steels 12 are further arranged on the frame bottom 1, the two large square steels 12 are arranged in parallel, two ends of each large square steel 12 are respectively fixed on two opposite transverse support rods 16, a plurality of small square steels 11 are fixed on the two large square steels 12, the plurality of small square steels 11 are vertically fixed on the large square steels 12 at equal intervals, the plurality of small square steels 11 form two groups, the two groups of small square steels 11 are arranged in parallel, two ends of each two group of small square steels 11 are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the opposite transverse support rods 16, and the middle parts of the two groups of small square steels 11 are fixed on the side walls of the large square steels 12; be equipped with a plurality of big square steels 12, little square steel 11 and played the supporting role at the bottom of the frame, the size of big square steel is the same with electric fork truck's front fork size, and electric fork truck's of being convenient for removes the turnover frame.

As shown in fig. 3, the top of the supporting leg 13 is provided with a column mounting hole, the size of the column mounting hole corresponds to the size of the column 3, and the column 3 is mounted on the top of the supporting leg 13;

the fixing piece comprises a first U-shaped piece 31 and a second U-shaped piece 32, and the first U-shaped piece 31 and the second U-shaped piece 32 are respectively fixed on two adjacent side walls of the upright post 3;

first U type spare 31, second U type spare 32 are on a parallel with two adjacent horizontal support bar 16 respectively, are located two horizontal support bar 16 tops, first U type spare 31, second U type spare 32 are located first brace rod 14, second brace rod 15 tops respectively, guardrail 2 is equipped with four, and every guardrail 2 is installed respectively between two stands 3, and two guardrails 2 set up perpendicularly are located first U type spare 31, second U type spare 32 respectively, guardrail 2 is installed for the grafting form with the mounting, and convenient the dismantlement is organized the cooperation of brace rod 15 through first group brace rod 14, the second of mounting and frame end 1, fixes guardrail 2 on frame end 1 perfectly.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, a stacking shoe 130 is fixed to the bottom of the support leg 13, a first rectangular groove 131 is formed in the bottom of the stacking shoe 130, a second rectangular groove 132 is formed in the bottom of the support leg 13, the second rectangular groove 132 is located above the first rectangular groove 131, the first rectangular groove 131 is communicated with the second rectangular groove 132, the first rectangular groove 131 has the same size as the support leg 13, the second rectangular groove 132 has the same size as the column 3, the plurality of frame bottoms 1 can be stacked in multiple layers, and the tops of the support legs 13 are inserted into the first rectangular groove 131 at the bottom of the stacking shoe 130 and are sequentially stacked, so that multiple layers can be stacked and space can be saved.

As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the large square steel and the small square steel on the frame bottom 1 are fixed at the bottom of the transverse support rod, and the disassembled guardrail can be placed above the large square steel and the small square steel of the frame bottom, and a plurality of frame bottoms are stacked in sequence.

The first supporting rib, the second supporting rib and the transverse supporting rod can be fixed in a welding mode or can be fixed through bolts.

The guardrail 2 is provided with the signboard, so that visual management of transported products can be realized.

The frame bottom 1 considers the bearing strength and the forklift transportation requirement, and the rectangular tube meeting the size is adopted, so that the forklift forking process is safer and more reliable.

The drain holes are designed in all the vertical pipes arranged on the frame bottom 1 to prevent dirt or rainwater from accumulating to influence the service life, and are not marked in the figure.

The technical scheme is mainly used for planning and designing from three directions of application links, transfer batches, transfer modes and the like.

An application link: in order to avoid eliminating the phenomenon of replacing a bearing device of a product in the processes of off-line, storage, delivery and coating of a workshop welding plant, the design scheme meets the storage and transportation functions of the four links, realizes one-time loading and storage in frame welding off-line until no device is replaced in the process of spraying a production line on a blank frame.

Transferring in batches: the capacity of the turnover device is designed according to the requirements of frame welding productivity, frame inventory capacity, transfer vehicle capacity and coating productivity is 50 frames, and the length, width and height are as follows: 2200 x 1500mm, weight about 320kg,4 per single transfer of 4.6 m truck, 200 frames. The total amount of bearing of transport utensil is about 4 tons, consequently can realize that 4 layers pile up and put, and the unit area memory capacity is: 41 pieces per square meter.

The transfer mode is as follows: in order to realize the quick turnover of products, the transportation of each technical link of this technical scheme compatible production uses electric fork-lift in the frame welding workshop, can once only transport a basket, and transport speed promotes 300% than artifical transportation.

The product transfer in the factory adopts 4.6 m trucks, the loading capacity is 4 baskets, the loading capacity is 200 and 240 frames, the loading and unloading adopt a forklift, and the loading and unloading efficiency is improved by about 10 times.

The specific mounting structure is as follows:

when the frame is required to be stored, the frame bottom is placed on the ground, the guardrail is installed and is formed by welding a plurality of square steels or fixing bolts, the length of the guardrail corresponds to the length of the edge of the frame bottom, firstly, the upright post is installed on the frame bottom, the supporting leg of the frame bottom is provided with an upright post installation hole corresponding to the upright post, the upright post is inserted into the upright post installation hole, when the upright post is inserted, a first U-shaped piece and a second U-shaped piece on the upright post are required to correspond to the transverse supporting rod and are parallel to the transverse supporting rod and are positioned right above the transverse supporting rod, four upright posts are installed, the guardrail is respectively inserted into the first U-shaped piece and the second U-shaped piece, the bottom of each guardrail is positioned in the groove of each group of supporting ribs, the turnover installation is completed, the frame is arranged in a turnover frame, the multilayer stacking can be carried out as required, and the front fork of the electric forklift is, transporting the turnover frame to a warehouse and a position needing transporting through an electric forklift;

when the turnover frame is disassembled, the guardrails are respectively taken down from the upright posts and the frame bottoms, the upright posts are taken down from the frame bottoms, only the frame bottoms are left, the guardrails and the upright posts can be placed on the frame bottoms, the two guardrails can be oppositely placed on the frame bottoms due to the corresponding width of the frame bottoms at the heights of the two guardrails, the other two guardrails are placed above the front two guardrails, the support ribs are arranged on the support legs, the four corners of the two guardrails are blocked by the two groups of support ribs, the guardrails are prevented from sliding out of the frame bottoms, the upright posts can be directly placed above the guardrails without long-distance operation, if the upright posts fall out, the upright posts can be pressed below the guardrails, the support leg bottoms are fixedly stacked and provided with the stacking legs, the support legs are provided with second rectangular grooves corresponding to the support legs, the support legs can be inserted into the second rectangular grooves of the stacked legs, a plurality of frame bottoms are stacked and are convenient, and space saving during storage.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a storage transportation commodity circulation turnover frame which characterized in that: comprises a frame bottom (1), an upright post (3) detachably connected with the frame bottom (1), and a guardrail (2) detachably connected with the upright post (3);

the frame bottom (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (13), the upright columns (3) are provided with the number corresponding to the number of the supporting legs (13), the upright columns are respectively detachably mounted on the supporting legs (13), the upright columns (3) are provided with fixing pieces, and the guardrails (2) are mounted on the fixing pieces.

2. The storage and transportation logistics turnover frame of claim 1, wherein: frame end (1) still includes a plurality of horizontal bracing pieces (16), supporting legs (13) are equipped with four, horizontal bracing piece (16) are equipped with four, every horizontal bracing piece (16) are fixed between two supporting legs (13), and four supporting legs (13) are fixed for the rectangle frame shape with four horizontal bracing pieces (16), supporting legs (13) are the rectangle shape, the adjacent both sides of supporting legs (13) are equipped with first bracing piece (14) respectively, second bracing piece (15), first bracing piece (14), second bracing piece (15) are located two horizontal bracing piece (16) tops adjacent with supporting legs (13) respectively.

3. The storage and transportation logistics turnover frame of claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with two big square steels (12) on the frame end (1), two big square steels (12) parallel arrangement, both ends are fixed respectively on two relative horizontal bracing pieces (16), be fixed with a plurality of little square steels (11) on two big square steels (12), equidistance vertical fixation is on big square steel (12) in a plurality of little square steels (11), a plurality of little square steels (11) are constituteed two sets ofly, two sets of little square steels (11) parallel arrangement, the both ends of two sets of little square steels (11) are fixed respectively in relative horizontal bracing piece (16) bottom, the lateral wall at big square steel (12) is fixed to two sets of little square steel (11) intermediate parts.

4. A storage and transportation logistics transfer rack as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first support muscle (14), second support muscle (15) include first fixed plate (141), second fixed plate (142) respectively, first fixed plate (141), second fixed plate (142) are triangle right angle shape, two right-angle sides of first fixed plate (141), second fixed plate (142) respectively with the lateral wall vertical fixation of supporting legs (13), horizontal bracing piece (16), form recess (143) between first fixed plate (141), second fixed plate (142), install in recess (143) guardrail (2).

5. The storage and transportation logistics turnover frame of claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (13) top is equipped with the column mouting hole, the column mouting hole size corresponds with stand (3) size, install at supporting legs (13) top stand (3).

6. The storage and transportation logistics turnover frame of claim 4, wherein: the fixing piece comprises a first U-shaped piece (31) and a second U-shaped piece (32), and the first U-shaped piece (31) and the second U-shaped piece (32) are respectively fixed on two adjacent side walls of the upright post (3).

7. The storage and transportation logistics turnover frame of claim 6, wherein: first U type spare (31), second U type spare (32) are on a parallel with two adjacent horizontal bracing pieces (16) respectively, are located two horizontal bracing pieces (16) tops, first U type spare (31), second U type spare (32) are located first supporting rib (14), second supporting rib (15) top respectively, guardrail (2) are equipped with four, and install respectively between two stands (3) every guardrail (2), and two guardrail (2) set up perpendicularly are located first U type spare (31), second U type respectively, and the bottom of every guardrail (2) is located recess (143) of adjacent first supporting rib (14), second supporting rib (15) respectively.

8. The storage and transportation logistics turnover frame of claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (13) bottom is fixed with a yard stacking foot (130), yard stacking foot (130) bottom is equipped with first rectangular channel (131), supporting legs (13) bottom is equipped with second rectangular channel (132), second rectangular channel (132) are located first rectangular channel (131) top, first rectangular channel (131) communicate with each other with second rectangular channel (132), first rectangular channel (131) size is the same with supporting legs (13) size, second rectangular channel (132) size is the same with stand (3) size.

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