CN212762698U

CN212762698U - Solid wood furniture processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212762698U
Application number: CN202021604520.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 商雪宏
Original assignee: Nanjing Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid wood furniture processing device, which comprises a base, wherein the left end and the right end of the inner cavity of the base are symmetrically fixed with a second servo motor, the power output end of the second servo motor is provided with a second lead screw through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second lead screw is sleeved with a second driving block, the top of the second driving block is provided with a buffer mechanism, and the top of the buffer mechanism extends out of the base, the utility model discloses a first servo motor is started to drive the first lead screw to rotate, the first lead screw rotates to drive the first driving block to slide, the first driving block slides to drive the polishing mechanism to move left and right for polishing the solid wood furniture, and simultaneously, the second servo motor is started to drive the second lead screw to rotate, the second lead screw rotates to drive the second driving block to slide, the second driving block slides to drive a processing table to move longitudinally, thereby polishing the surface of the solid wood furniture more uniformly, and, the traditional manual polishing mode is changed, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Solid wood furniture processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a furniture processing equipment technical field specifically is a wood furniture processing equipment.

Background

Furniture is very general in daily life, and along with people's standard of living's improvement, solid wood furniture is more and more common, therefore people also are higher and higher to the requirement of furniture, need polish furniture panel surface when production and processing solid wood furniture to burr, dust, unevenness department on the furniture panel are handled in being convenient for, but current processing equipment still has certain problem, and specific problem is as follows:

the traditional processing equipment usually needs manual polishing, thereby reducing polishing efficiency and increasing labor intensity, and in addition, the traditional equipment can generate a large amount of scraps in the polishing process, and if the processing is not in time, the scraps can fly upward to cause environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wood furniture processing equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid wood furniture processing device comprises a base, wherein second servo motors are symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the base, a second lead screw is installed at the power output end of each second servo motor through a rotating shaft, a second driving block is sleeved on the outer wall of each second lead screw, a buffering mechanism is installed at the top of each second driving block, the top of each buffering mechanism extends out of the base, a processing table is installed at the top of each buffering mechanism, positioning mechanisms are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the processing table, a vertical plate is installed at one end, close to the positioning mechanisms, of the top of the base, a dust collection box is installed at the top of the vertical plate, guide pipes are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of each dust collection box, one end of each guide pipe extends into the inner cavity of the dust collection box, a dust removal pump is arranged, and negative-pressure air fan's one end is connected with the bottom of passage, first electric putter is installed to the equidistant bottom of dust collection box, the one end that dust collection box was kept away from to first electric putter is fixed with the mounting panel, the right-hand member of mounting panel inner chamber is fixed with first servo motor, first lead screw is installed through the pivot to first servo motor's power take off end, the outer wall cover of first lead screw is equipped with first drive block, the mount pad is installed to the bottom of first drive block, and the bottom of mount pad stretches out the mounting panel and install grinding machanism, install the PLC controller on the lateral wall of riser right-hand member, the output of PLC controller is respectively through wire and first electric putter, dust removal pump, first servo motor and second servo motor's input electric connection.

Preferably, buffer gear includes reset spring, activity post, movable block and hollow section of thick bamboo, buffer gear's hollow section of thick bamboo is located the top of second drive block, the inner chamber slidable mounting of hollow section of thick bamboo has the movable block, movable post is installed at the top of movable block, and the top of activity post stretch out hollow section of thick bamboo and with the bottom fixed connection of processing platform, the outer wall cover of activity post is equipped with reset spring, and reset spring is located between processing platform and the hollow section of thick bamboo.

Based on the technical characteristics, the polishing mechanism can buffer the furniture board while polishing the furniture board, can polish the rugged position better, and plays a role in protecting the solid wood furniture board.

Preferably, positioning mechanism includes fixed plate, second electric putter and fly leaf, positioning mechanism's fixed plate is located both ends about the processing bench top, the second electric putter is installed to the one end that the fixed plate is close to processing platform vertical center line, the fly leaf is installed to the one end that second electric putter kept away from the fixed plate, the output electric connection of wire and PLC controller is passed through to second electric putter's input.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics to can drive the fly leaf through second electric putter and remove, conveniently carry out fixed position to the wood furniture of different specifications, improve the practicality of device, the condition of displacement appears when avoiding polishing.

Preferably, grinding machanism is including grinding wheel, belt pulley, casing, driving motor and drive case, grinding machanism's casing is located the bottom of mount pad, the bottom of casing is fixed with the drive case, driving motor is installed to the inner chamber of casing, driving motor's power take off end installs the belt pulley through the pivot, and the belt pulley is located the inner chamber of drive case, the grinding wheel is installed through the pivot in the bottom of belt pulley, driving motor's input passes through the output electric connection of wire and PLC controller.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, driving motor drives the belt pulley through the pivot and rotates, and the belt pulley drives the wheel of polishing through the pivot and rotates, is convenient for polish wood furniture, has improved the efficiency of polishing of equipment.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the mounting plate are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks, the inner cavity of the vertical plate is provided with sliding rails matched with the sliding blocks, and the sliding rails are connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding mode.

Based on the technical characteristics, the first electric push rod is more stable and smooth when pushing the mounting plate to move, and the shaking condition is avoided.

Preferably, the front surface of the dust collection box is provided with a glass door through a hinge shaft, and one end of the front surface of the glass door, which is far away from the hinge shaft, is provided with a door handle.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, conveniently observe the dust volume of dust collection box inner chamber through the glass door, be convenient for in time unify the clearance to inside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the first servo motor is started to drive the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod is rotated to drive the first driving block to slide, the first driving block slides to drive the polishing mechanism to move leftwards and rightwards to polish the solid wood furniture, meanwhile, the second servo motor is started to drive the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod rotates to drive the second driving block to slide, and the second driving block slides to drive the machining table to move longitudinally, so that the surfaces of the solid wood furniture can be polished more uniformly, the working efficiency of equipment is improved, the traditional manual polishing mode is changed, and the labor intensity is reduced;

(2) equipment is at the in-process of polishing, and dust removal pump and negative-pressure air fan start, and the dust that negative-pressure air fan produced when will polishing is collected to send into the inner chamber of dust collection box through the passage and unify and collect, avoid the dust to fly upward and cause environmental pollution, also can staff's healthy simultaneously, observe the dust volume of dust collection box inner chamber through the glass door, conveniently in time clears up inside.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the dust box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the polishing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dust collection box; 2. a first electric push rod; 3. a vertical plate; 4. a material guide pipe; 5. a dust removal pump; 6. a polishing mechanism; 601. grinding the wheel; 602. a belt pulley; 603. a housing; 604. a drive motor; 605. a drive box; 7. a positioning mechanism; 701. a fixing plate; 702. a second electric push rod; 703. a movable plate; 8. a mounting seat; 9. a processing table; 10. a buffer mechanism; 1001. a return spring; 1002. a movable post; 1003. a movable block; 1004. a hollow cylinder; 11. a PLC controller; 12. a base; 13. a negative pressure fan; 14. a slide rail; 15. a slider; 16. a first servo motor; 17. a first lead screw; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a first driving block; 20. a second lead screw; 21. a second driving block; 22. a second servo motor; 23. a glass door; 24. a door handle.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a solid wood furniture processing device comprises a base 12, a second servo motor 22 is symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the base 12, a second screw rod 20 is installed at a power output end of the second servo motor 22 through a rotating shaft, a second driving block 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second screw rod 20, a buffer mechanism 10 is installed at the top of the second driving block 21, the top of the buffer mechanism 10 extends out of the base 12, the buffer mechanism 10 comprises a return spring 1001, a movable column 1002, a movable block 1003 and a hollow cylinder 1004, the hollow cylinder 1004 of the buffer mechanism 10 is located at the top of the second driving block 21, the movable block 1003 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 1004, the movable column 1002 is installed at the top of the movable block, the top of the movable column 1002 extends out of the hollow cylinder 1004 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a processing table 9, the return spring 1001 is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable column 1002, and the return spring, the top of the buffer mechanism 10 is provided with a processing table 9, the left and right ends of the top of the processing table 9 are symmetrically provided with positioning mechanisms 7, each positioning mechanism 7 comprises a fixed plate 701, a second electric push rod 702 and a movable plate 703, the fixed plate 701 of each positioning mechanism 7 is positioned at the left and right ends of the top of the processing table 9, one end of the fixed plate 701 close to the vertical central line of the processing table 9 is provided with the second electric push rod 702, one end of the second electric push rod 702 far away from the fixed plate 701 is provided with the movable plate 703, the input end of the second electric push rod 702 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 11 through a lead wire, one end of the top of the base 12 close to the positioning mechanism 7 is provided with a vertical plate 3, the top of the vertical plate 3 is provided with a dust collection box 1, the front of the dust collection box 1 is provided with a glass, one end of the material guiding pipe 4 extends into the inner cavity of the dust collecting box 1, the outer wall of the material guiding pipe 4 is provided with a dust removing pump 5, one end of the inner wall of the vertical plate 3, which is close to the positioning mechanism 7, is provided with a negative pressure fan 13, one end of the negative pressure fan 13 is connected with the bottom of the material guiding pipe 4, the bottom of the dust collecting box 1 is provided with first electric push rods 2 at equal intervals, one end of each first electric push rod 2, which is far away from the dust collecting box 1, is fixed with a mounting plate 18, the left end and the right end of each mounting plate 18 are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks 15, the inner cavity of the vertical plate 3 is provided with sliding rails 14 which are matched with the sliding blocks 15, the sliding rails 14 are connected with the sliding blocks 15 in a sliding manner, the right end of the inner cavity of the mounting plate 18 is fixed with a first servo motor 16, the power output end of, the bottom of the mounting seat 8 extends out of the mounting plate 18 and is provided with a polishing mechanism 6, the polishing mechanism 6 comprises a polishing wheel 601, a belt pulley 602, a shell 603, a driving motor 604 and a driving box 605, the shell 603 of the polishing mechanism 6 is positioned at the bottom of the mounting seat 8, the bottom of the shell 603 is fixed with the driving box 605, the driving motor 604 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 603, the belt pulley 602 is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor 604 through a rotating shaft, the belt pulley 602 is positioned in the inner cavity of the driving box 605, the polishing wheel 601 is arranged at the bottom of the belt pulley 602 through the rotating shaft, the input end of the driving motor 604 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 11 through a lead, the PLC 11 is arranged on the side wall at the right end of the vertical plate 3, the output end of the PLC 11 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first electric push rod, the first electric putter 2 may be of a type of HTA2800, the dust pump 5 may be of a type of YGDL, the driving motor 604 may be of a type of Y90S-6, the second electric putter 702 may be of a type of IP66, the first servo motor 16 may be of a type of MS0020A, and the second servo motor 22 may be of a type of MS 0040A.

The working principle is as follows: when the wood furniture polishing machine is used, wood furniture to be processed is placed at the top of a processing table 9, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 11 is used for controlling a second electric push rod 702 to be started, the second electric push rod 702 is retracted and extended according to the specification of the wood furniture, so that a movable plate 703 is driven to move to be in contact with the end face of the wood furniture, the wood furniture with different specifications can be conveniently fixed at the top of the processing table 9, the condition of displacement during the processing of the furniture is avoided, then a PLC 11 is used for controlling a first electric push rod 2 to be started, the first electric push rod 2 extends out to drive a mounting plate 18 to move downwards, so that a polishing wheel 601 is in contact with the surface of the wood furniture, at the moment, a driving motor 604 is started through the PLC 11, the driving motor 604 drives a belt pulley 602 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the belt pulley 602 drives the polishing wheel 601 to rotate through the rotating, the first screw rod 17 rotates to drive the first driving block 19 to slide, the first driving block 19 slides to drive the polishing mechanism 6 to move left and right to polish one end of the solid wood furniture, meanwhile, the second servo motor 22 is started to drive the second screw rod 20 to rotate, the second screw rod 20 rotates to drive the second driving block 21 to slide, the second driving block 21 slides to drive the processing table 9 to move longitudinally, so that the other end of the surface of the solid wood furniture can be polished, the furniture is polished more uniformly, the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, the traditional manual polishing mode is changed, the labor intensity is reduced, uneven parts can appear on the surface of the furniture plate during polishing, the movable column 1002 can be pressed down by the processing table 9 to slide in the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 1004, the reset spring 1001 is extruded, the furniture plate is buffered through the deformation of the reset spring 1001, and the furniture plate can be better protected, in the in-process of polishing, can produce certain dust, start through PLC controller 11 control dust removal pump 5 and negative-pressure air fan 13, the dust that negative-pressure air fan 13 produced when will polishing is collected to send into the inner chamber of dust collection box 1 through passage 4 and unify the collection, avoid the dust to fly upward and cause environmental pollution, it is healthy also to meet staff's health simultaneously, observe the dust volume of dust collection box 1 inner chamber through glass door 23, the convenience is in time cleared up inside.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A solid wood furniture processing equipment, includes base (12), its characterized in that: the dust collection box is characterized in that second servo motors (22) are symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the base (12), a second lead screw (20) is installed at the power output end of the second servo motor (22) through a rotating shaft, a second driving block (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second lead screw (20), a buffering mechanism (10) is installed at the top of the second driving block (21), the top of the buffering mechanism (10) extends out of the base (12), a processing table (9) is installed at the top of the buffering mechanism (10), positioning mechanisms (7) are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the processing table (9), a vertical plate (3) is installed at one end, close to the positioning mechanisms (7), of the top of the base (12), a dust collection box (1) is installed at the top of the vertical plate (3), guide pipes (4) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the dust collection box (1), and one, the dust removal device is characterized in that a dust removal pump (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the guide pipe (4), a negative pressure fan (13) is installed at one end, close to the positioning mechanism (7), of the inner wall of the vertical plate (3), one end of the negative pressure fan (13) is connected with the bottom of the guide pipe (4), first electric push rods (2) are installed at the bottom of the dust collection box (1) at equal intervals, a mounting plate (18) is fixed at one end, away from the dust collection box (1), of each first electric push rod (2), a first servo motor (16) is fixed at the right end of the inner cavity of the mounting plate (18), a first lead screw (17) is installed at the power output end of each first servo motor (16) through a rotating shaft, a first driving block (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of each first lead screw (17), a mounting seat (8) is installed at the bottom of each first driving block (19), and a polishing mechanism (6, install PLC controller (11) on the lateral wall of riser (3) right-hand member, the output of PLC controller (11) is respectively through the input electric connection of wire and first electric putter (2), dust removal pump (5), first servo motor (16) and second servo motor (22).

2. The solid wood furniture processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: buffer gear (10) include reset spring (1001), activity post (1002), movable block (1003) and hollow section of thick bamboo (1004), the hollow section of thick bamboo (1004) of buffer gear (10) is located the top of second drive block (21), the inner chamber slidable mounting of hollow section of thick bamboo (1004) has movable block (1003), movable post (1002) is installed at the top of movable block (1003), and the top of activity post (1002) stretch out hollow section of thick bamboo (1004) and with the bottom fixed connection of processing platform (9), the outer wall cover of activity post (1002) is equipped with reset spring (1001), and reset spring (1001) are located between processing platform (9) and hollow section of thick bamboo (1004).

3. The solid wood furniture processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: positioning mechanism (7) are including fixed plate (701), second electric putter (702) and fly leaf (703), both ends about fixed plate (701) of positioning mechanism (7) are located processing platform (9) top, second electric putter (702) are installed to fixed plate (701) one end that is close to processing platform (9) vertical center line, fly leaf (703) are installed to the one end that fixed plate (701) were kept away from in second electric putter (702), the output electric connection of wire and PLC controller (11) is passed through to the input of second electric putter (702).

4. The solid wood furniture processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: grinding machanism (6) are including grinding wheel (601), belt pulley (602), casing (603), driving motor (604) and drive case (605), casing (603) of grinding machanism (6) are located the bottom of mount pad (8), the bottom of casing (603) is fixed with drive case (605), driving motor (604) are installed to the inner chamber of casing (603), belt pulley (602) are installed through the pivot to the power take off end of driving motor (604), and belt pulley (602) are located the inner chamber of drive case (605), grinding wheel (601) are installed through the pivot in the bottom of belt pulley (602), the output electric connection of wire and PLC controller (11) is passed through to the input of driving motor (604).

5. The solid wood furniture processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the mounting plate (18) are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks (15), the inner cavity of the vertical plate (3) is provided with sliding rails (14) matched with the sliding blocks (15), and the sliding rails (14) are connected with the sliding blocks (15) in a sliding mode.

6. The solid wood furniture processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the dust collection box (1) is provided with a glass door (23) through a hinge shaft, and one end of the front surface of the glass door (23) far away from the hinge shaft is provided with a door handle (24).