CN212757460U - Preliminary separation and treatment device for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Preliminary separation and treatment device for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212757460U CN212757460U CN202021306341.9U CN202021306341U CN212757460U CN 212757460 U CN212757460 U CN 212757460U CN 202021306341 U CN202021306341 U CN 202021306341U CN 212757460 U CN212757460 U CN 212757460U
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- Prior art keywords
- separation treatment
- rotary cutting
- kitchen garbage
- shaft
- kitchen waste
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a preliminary separation treatment device for kitchen waste, which comprises a machine table, a motor arranged on the right side of the top end of the machine table and a separation treatment barrel transversely arranged above the machine table; the inner cavity of the separation treatment cylinder is transversely connected with a spiral shaft; the outer surface of the spiral shaft is positioned in the inner cavity of the separation treatment barrel and is sequentially connected with a rotary cutting mechanism and spiral blades from left to right. The utility model discloses have the function of smashing and refining kitchen garbage, can realize smashing and refining the processing to kitchen garbage, easy operation convenient to use carries out the rotary cutting to the kitchen garbage residue in order to refine kitchen garbage when deriving the kitchen garbage residue simultaneously, prevents to block up down the hopper through the residue behind the kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation for kitchen garbage's derivation speed, it is convenient to provide for follow-up kitchen garbage handles, has reduced follow-up kitchen garbage handles's the degree of difficulty.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically is a kitchen garbage preliminary separation processing apparatus.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to food and beverage waste generated by dining halls, hotels, restaurants and the like of relevant units, and waste vegetables, fruits, meat, fishes, shrimps and leftovers generated by residents and kitchen waste; when kitchen garbage is handled, need carry out solid-liquid separation's preliminary treatment to kitchen garbage, along with the continuous development of science and technology, different types of solid-liquid separation preliminary treatment device has appeared in the market.
However, current solid-liquid separation preliminary treatment device, the function is single to when accomplishing kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation's preliminary treatment and deriving the kitchen garbage residue, rubbish is derived slowly, and refuse handling efficiency is low, is deriving the kitchen garbage easily and appears down hopper jam problem, increases follow-up kitchen garbage processing's the degree of difficulty, is unfavorable for this separation processing apparatus's use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage preliminary separation processing apparatus to the function singleness that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art, rubbish is derived slowly, and refuse treatment is inefficient, is deriving kitchen garbage easily and appears down hopper jam problem, increases the problem of follow-up kitchen garbage processing degree of difficulty.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a preliminary separation treatment device for kitchen waste comprises a machine table, a motor arranged on the right side of the top end of the machine table, a separation treatment barrel transversely arranged above the machine table, a feeding hopper arranged on the right side of the top end of the separation treatment barrel, a discharging hopper arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the separation treatment barrel, and a liquid collecting tank which is positioned below the separation treatment barrel and fixedly connected to the machine table; a screen positioned above the liquid collecting tank is embedded in a notch formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation treatment cylinder, and the inner cavity of the separation treatment cylinder is transversely connected with a spiral shaft; the right shaft end of the screw shaft extends out of the right side of the separation treatment barrel and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, and the outer surface of the screw shaft is located in the inner cavity of the separation treatment barrel and is sequentially connected with a rotary cutting mechanism and a helical blade from left to right.
Preferably, the rotary cutting mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the spiral shaft, the rotary cutting mechanism is used for performing rotary cutting and crushing treatment on the garbage, and the rotary cutting mechanism is positioned right above the inlet of the discharging hopper.
Preferably, the rotary cutting mechanism comprises a supporting disc fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the spiral shaft, a fixed shaft annularly distributed on the right side wall of the supporting disc, and a connecting ring for connecting the fixed shaft into a whole; the outer surface of the fixed shaft is movably sleeved with a crushing roller, and the connecting ring is positioned on the outer surface of the spiral shaft.
Preferably, the middle part of the right side of the branch disc is provided with a through hole for the spiral shaft to transversely pass through, the right side of the branch disc is centrally and symmetrically connected with convex teeth along the through hole, and the diameter of the branch disc is two thirds of that of the separation treatment cylinder.
Preferably, the left side of the supporting disc is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the spiral shaft, and the fixed block is integrally of a cylindrical structure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses have the function of smashing and refining kitchen garbage, can be after accomplishing kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation's preliminary treatment work, carry out rotary cutting to the kitchen garbage residue in order to refine kitchen garbage when deriving the kitchen garbage residue, it is convenient to provide for follow-up kitchen garbage handles, the degree of difficulty of follow-up kitchen garbage handles has been reduced, and can rely on the transmission of screw axis to order about rotary-cut mechanism and realize smashing and refine the processing to kitchen garbage, easy operation convenient to use, can effectively prevent the hopper under the residue blocking device behind kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation, kitchen garbage's derivation speed has been accelerated, this separation processing apparatus refuse treatment efficiency has been improved, be favorable to this separation processing apparatus's using widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a right side view of the rotary cutting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine table 1, a separation treatment barrel 2, a feeding hopper 21, a discharging hopper 22, a screen 23, a motor 3, an output shaft 31, a coupling 32, a spiral shaft 4, a rotary cutting mechanism 5, a disc 51, a perforation 511, a convex tooth 512, a fixed block 52, a crushing roller 53, a fixed shaft 531, a connecting ring 54 and a collecting tank 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a preliminary separation treatment device for kitchen waste comprises a machine table 1, a motor 3 arranged on the right side of the top end of the machine table 1, a separation treatment cylinder 2 transversely arranged above the machine table 1, an upper hopper 21 arranged on the right side of the top end of the separation treatment cylinder 2, a lower hopper 22 arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the separation treatment cylinder 2, and a liquid collecting tank 6 which is arranged below the separation treatment cylinder 2 and fixedly connected to the machine table 1; a screen 23 positioned above the liquid collecting tank 6 is embedded in a notch formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation treatment cylinder 2, wherein the screen 23 can perform a solid-liquid separation effect on the kitchen waste, so that waste liquid carried in the kitchen waste is rapidly separated and collected by the liquid collecting tank 6; the inner cavity of the separation treatment cylinder 2 is transversely connected with a screw shaft 4; the right shaft end of the screw shaft 4 extends out of the right position of the separation treatment cylinder 2 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft 31 of the motor 3 through a coupler 32, and the outer surface of the screw shaft 4 is positioned in the inner cavity of the separation treatment cylinder 2 and is sequentially connected with a rotary cutting mechanism 5 and a helical blade from left to right.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotary cutting mechanism 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw shaft 4, the rotary cutting mechanism 5 is used for performing rotary cutting and crushing treatment on the garbage, and the rotary cutting mechanism 5 is located right above the inlet of the discharging hopper 22; the rotary cutting mechanism 5 comprises a supporting disc 51 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the spiral shaft 4, a fixed shaft 531 annularly distributed on the right side wall of the supporting disc 51, and a connecting ring 54 connecting the fixed shaft 531 into a whole; the connecting ring 54 not only can connect at least five groups of crushing rollers 53 into a whole, but also can firmly limit the kitchen waste between the supporting disc 51 and the connecting ring 52 through the enclosing effect of the connecting ring 54, so that the kitchen waste can be conveniently crushed; the outer surface of the fixed shaft 531 is movably sleeved with a crushing roller 53, and the connecting ring 54 is positioned on the outer surface of the spiral shaft 4; a through hole 511 for the screw shaft 4 to transversely pass through is formed in the middle of the right side of the branch disc 51, convex teeth 512 are connected to the right side of the branch disc 51 along the through hole 511 in a central symmetry manner, and the diameter of the branch disc 51 is two thirds of that of the separation treatment cylinder 2; the convex teeth 512 are arranged to rotate along with the rotation of the support disc 51 when the support disc 51 rotates circumferentially, and the kitchen waste contacting with the right side wall of the support disc 51 is subjected to rotary cutting, so that the particles of the kitchen waste subjected to rotary cutting are continuously refined, and the particles of the kitchen waste are finer; a fixed block 52 is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting disc 51, the fixed block 52 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw shaft 4, and the fixed block 52 is integrally of a cylindrical structure; the fixing block 52 and the screw shaft 4 are integrally formed, and the mounting position of the rotary cutting mechanism 5 can be determined by the arrangement of the fixing block 52, so that the mounting position of the supporting disc 51 is determined, and at the moment, the supporting disc 51 and the fixing block 52 are fixedly connected or detachably connected.
The motor 3 is a Y132S2-2 type or Y180M-3 type motor, the output shaft 31 rotates clockwise when the motor 3 operates, the screw shaft 4 is driven to rotate synchronously under the action of the coupler 32, and the helical blade rotates clockwise to generate a continuous leftward helical driving force in the process of clockwise rotation of the screw shaft 4.
The working principle is as follows: when the kitchen waste rotary cutting machine is used, firstly, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 operates to drive the spiral shaft 4 to rotate clockwise, kitchen waste is put into the separation treatment cylinder 2 from the feeding hopper, the kitchen waste continuously moves in a leftward spiral mode under the action of a continuous leftward spiral driving force generated by the clockwise rotating spiral shaft 4, when the kitchen waste moves in a spiral mode on the screen 23, waste liquid carried in the kitchen waste can be separated through the solid-liquid separation effect of the screen 23, waste residues of the kitchen waste are pushed to the rotary cutting mechanism 5 under the spiral driving force of the spiral shaft 4, and the waste liquid of the kitchen waste freely falls into the liquid collecting tank 6 to be collected; when the waste residues of the kitchen waste are in the rotary cutting mechanism 6, the spiral shaft 4 rotates clockwise, so that the rotary cutting mechanism 6 is driven to rotate clockwise to cut the waste residues of the kitchen waste in a rotary manner, and the waste residues of the kitchen waste are refined; at this time, the rotary cutting mechanism 6 is driven by the screw shaft 4 to rotate clockwise, wherein the kitchen waste is pushed to the rotary cutting space formed by the branch disc 51 and the connecting ring 54 by the rotating screw shaft 4, the crushing rollers 53 continuously perform rotary cutting on the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste with larger particles is continuously cut and refined by the matching of the crushing rollers 53 and the convex teeth 512 in the rotary cutting space all the time, the kitchen waste with smaller particles can be separated from the rotary cutting space along the gap between the adjacent crushing rollers 53 and is led out along the discharging hopper 22 under the action of gravity, so that the preliminary separation treatment on the kitchen waste can be completed, and the kitchen waste after solid-liquid separation treatment is continuously subjected to subsequent waste treatment.
The utility model discloses a rotary-cut mechanism 5 who sets up can be when carrying out the solid-liquid separation operation to kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage residue after to the separation plays the effect that the rotary-cut was refined, utilize the rotary-cut mechanism 5 that the rim plate 51, interlink 54 and crushing roller 53 constitute, can set up crushing mechanism in the position that closes on hopper 22 down, thereby let this separation processing apparatus have the function of smashing and refining kitchen garbage, can accomplish after the preliminary treatment work of kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation, carry out rotary cutting to kitchen garbage residue when deriving the kitchen garbage residue in order to refine kitchen garbage, it is convenient to provide for follow-up kitchen garbage treatment, the degree of difficulty that follow-up kitchen garbage was handled has been reduced; simultaneously, the discharge hopper 22 of the device can be prevented from being blocked by residues after solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste, the discharge speed of the kitchen waste is increased, the working efficiency of the separation treatment device is improved, and the popularization and the use of the preliminary separation treatment device for the kitchen waste are facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A kitchen waste preliminary separation treatment device comprises a machine table (1), a motor (3) arranged on the right side of the top end of the machine table (1), a separation treatment cylinder (2) transversely arranged above the machine table (1), an upper hopper (21) arranged on the right side of the top end of the separation treatment cylinder (2), a lower hopper (22) arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the separation treatment cylinder (2), and a liquid collecting tank (6) which is positioned below the separation treatment cylinder (2) and fixedly connected to the machine table (1); the method is characterized in that: a screen (23) positioned above the liquid collecting tank (6) is embedded in a notch formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation treatment barrel (2), and the inner cavity of the separation treatment barrel (2) is transversely connected with a spiral shaft (4); the right shaft end of the screw shaft (4) extends out of the right position of the separation treatment barrel (2) and is in transmission connection with an output shaft (31) of the motor (3) through a coupler (32), and the outer surface of the screw shaft (4) is positioned in the inner cavity of the separation treatment barrel (2) and is sequentially connected with a rotary cutting mechanism (5) and a helical blade from left to right.
2. The preliminary separation treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary cutting mechanism (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the spiral shaft (4), the rotary cutting mechanism (5) is used for performing rotary cutting and crushing treatment on garbage, and the rotary cutting mechanism (5) is positioned right above the inlet of the discharging hopper (22).
3. The preliminary separation treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the rotary cutting mechanism (5) comprises a supporting disc (51) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the spiral shaft (4), a fixed shaft (531) annularly distributed on the right side wall of the supporting disc (51), and a connecting ring (54) for connecting the fixed shaft (531) into a whole; the outer surface of the fixed shaft (531) is movably sleeved with a crushing roller (53), and the connecting ring (54) is positioned on the outer surface of the spiral shaft (4).
4. The preliminary separation treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle part of the right side of the branch disc (51) is provided with a through hole (511) for the spiral shaft (4) to transversely pass through, the right side of the branch disc (51) is centrally and symmetrically connected with convex teeth (512) along the through hole (511), and the diameter of the branch disc (51) is two thirds of that of the separation treatment cylinder (2).
5. The preliminary separation treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left side of the supporting disc (51) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (52), the fixing block (52) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the spiral shaft (4), and the fixing block (52) is integrally of a cylindrical structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021306341.9U CN212757460U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Preliminary separation and treatment device for kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021306341.9U CN212757460U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Preliminary separation and treatment device for kitchen waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212757460U true CN212757460U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
Family
ID=75075994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021306341.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212757460U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Preliminary separation and treatment device for kitchen waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212757460U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-07 CN CN202021306341.9U patent/CN212757460U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210323 |