CN212754148U

CN212754148U - Decorticator with sweeps is collected structure

Info

Publication number: CN212754148U
Application number: CN202021576581.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭健民
Original assignee: Jiangmen Pengjiang Huajun Hardware Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Snow Mountain Pastoral Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decorticator with sweeps collection structure, including collection bits chamber and second collection bits mouth, the upper end in collection bits chamber is fixed with the air-blower, and the upper end of air-blower is fixed with the support, the external fixed surface of first pivot has the extrusion piece, and the right-hand member of extrusion piece is provided with first gear, the right-hand member of first gear is provided with first pivot belt pulley, and the rear end of first pivot belt pulley installs the second pivot, the upper end of baffle is provided with the feed inlet. The utility model is provided with the chip collecting cavity and the shelling cavity which are communicated, so that the shelled fruits and shells can directly enter the chip collecting cavity for separation and collection, thereby improving the shelling efficiency; when first pivot rotated, accessible first gear and second gear drive second pivot rotated to shelling, can improve shelling efficiency greatly, be parallel to each other between first pivot and the second pivot, can avoid both ends interval different, lead to the unable shelling in the place that the interval is big.

Description

Decorticator with sweeps is collected structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a decorticator technical field specifically is a decorticator with sweeps collection structure.

Background

The husking machine is a machine capable of husking crops, the existing husking machine is high in husking speed, the fruit breakage rate is low, the threshing rate and the cleaning rate can reach high efficiency, the energy consumption is low, the operation is simple, the daily husking requirement in life can be met, and the husking machine is essential equipment in life.

Most of the existing shuckers in life directly carry out shucking operation on belt shells, and shucked objects are directly stacked everywhere, so that the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste are caused, and technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing shuckers aiming at the conditions.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a decorticator with sweeps collection structure to what provide among the above-mentioned background art is peeled off and come the direct everywhere of shell and stack, not only cause the pollution of environment, cause the unrestrained problem of resource more.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a decorticator with a scrap collecting structure comprises a scrap collecting cavity and a second scrap collecting port, wherein an air blower is fixed at the upper end of the scrap collecting cavity, a support is fixed at the upper end of the air blower, a scrap collecting box is arranged inside the scrap collecting cavity, a first scrap collecting port is arranged at the right end of the scrap collecting box, a second scrap collecting port is arranged at the rear end of the scrap collecting box, a conveying belt is mounted at the upper end of the second scrap collecting port, a screening conveying belt is mounted at the upper end of the conveying belt, a second motor is arranged at the right end of the screening conveying belt, a third gear is mounted at the left end of the second motor, a fourth gear is arranged at the lower end of the third gear, a fifth gear is arranged at the lower end of the fourth gear, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the fifth gear, a first motor is mounted on the outer surface of the scrap collecting cavity, a motor belt pulley is mounted at the right end of the first motor, a belt pulley, the upper end of support is fixed with the chamber of shelling, and the internally mounted in chamber of shelling has first pivot, the external fixed surface of first pivot has the extrusion piece, and the right-hand member of extrusion piece is provided with first gear, the right-hand member of first gear is provided with first pivot belt pulley, and the rear end of first pivot belt pulley installs the second pivot, the left end of second pivot is provided with the second gear, and the upper end of second gear is provided with the baffle, the upper end of baffle is provided with the feed inlet.

Preferably, a communicating structure is formed between the scrap collecting cavity and the shelling cavity, and the support is fixedly connected with the shelling cavity.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are in meshed connection, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the peeling cavity is movably connected with the first rotating shaft, and the extrusion blocks are uniformly distributed along the upper end face of the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first motor forms a rotating structure with the first rotating shaft through the first rotating shaft belt pulley, the belt, the motor belt pulley, the first rotating shaft belt pulley and the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the husking cavity.

Preferably, the second motor forms a rotating structure with the conveyor belt through a third gear, a fourth gear and a fifth gear, and the third gear is in meshed connection with the fourth gear.

Preferably, the scrap collecting cavity is fixedly connected with the blower, and the blower is parallel to the upper end of the support.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model is provided with the chip collecting cavity and the shelling cavity which are communicated, so that the shelled fruits and shells can directly enter the chip collecting cavity for separation and collection, thereby improving the shelling efficiency; when the first rotating shaft rotates, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, so that the husking is performed, the husking efficiency can be greatly improved, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are parallel to each other, and the problem that the husking cannot be performed in places with large intervals due to different intervals at two ends can be avoided;

2. the utility model discloses the up end that is provided with first pivot evenly distributes a plurality of extrusion pieces, and when first pivot rotated, the drive extrusion piece was rotatory, and the extrusion piece is through extrusion shelling, improves shelling efficiency greatly; the first motor works to provide power for the first rotating shaft, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the peeling cavity, so that the friction between the first rotating shaft and the peeling cavity can be reduced, and the first rotating shaft and the peeling cavity are prevented from being damaged;

3. the utility model is provided with a second motor to work, thereby driving the screening conveyor belt and the conveyor belt to transmit, and separating the fruit from the shell; the blower works to blow out proper wind to blow the fruits and the shells away, so that the fruits and the shells are separated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first rotating shaft structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the chip collecting cavity structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chip collecting cavity; 2. a blower; 3. a support; 4. a shelling cavity; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a first rotating shaft pulley; 8. a belt; 9. a motor pulley; 10. a first motor; 11. extruding the block; 12. a first gear; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a second gear; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a third gear; 17. a fourth gear; 18. a fifth gear; 19. a second motor; 20. screening a conveyor belt; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a first chip collecting port; 23. a scrap collecting box; 24. a discharge port; 25. a second chip collecting port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a decorticator with a scrap collecting structure comprises a scrap collecting cavity 1 and a second scrap collecting port 25, wherein an air blower 2 is fixed at the upper end of the scrap collecting cavity 1, a support 3 is fixed at the upper end of the air blower 2, the scrap collecting cavity 1 is fixedly connected with the air blower 2, the air blower 2 is parallel to the upper end of the support 3, the air blower 2 works to blow out proper air to blow fruits and shells away so as to separate the fruits and the shells, a scrap collecting box 23 is arranged inside the scrap collecting cavity 1, a first scrap collecting port 22 is arranged at the right end of the scrap collecting box 23, a second scrap collecting port 25 is arranged at the rear end of the scrap collecting box 23, a conveyor belt 21 is arranged at the upper end of the second scrap collecting port 25, a screening conveyor belt 20 is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt 21, a second motor 19 is arranged at the right end of the screening conveyor belt 20, a third gear 16 is arranged at the left end of the second motor 19, and a fourth gear 17 is arranged at the lower end of the third gear 16, the lower end of the fourth gear 17 is provided with a fifth gear 18, the lower end of the fifth gear 18 is provided with a discharge hole 24, the second motor 19 forms a rotating structure through the third gear 16, the fourth gear 17, the fifth gear 18 and the conveyor belt 21, the third gear 16 and the fourth gear 17 are in meshed connection, and the second motor 19 works to drive the screening conveyor belt 20 and the conveyor belt 21 to transmit, so that the fruits are separated from the shells;

the outer surface of the chip collecting cavity 1 is provided with a first motor 10, the right end of the first motor 10 is provided with a motor belt pulley 9, the upper end of the motor belt pulley 9 is provided with a belt 8, the upper end of the bracket 3 is fixed with a peeling cavity 4, the inside of the peeling cavity 4 is provided with a first rotating shaft 6, a communicating structure is formed between the chip collecting cavity 1 and the peeling cavity 4, the bracket 3 and the peeling cavity 4 are fixedly connected and are communicated with the chip collecting cavity 1 and the peeling cavity 4, so that peeled fruits and shells can directly enter the chip collecting cavity 1 to be separated and collected, the peeling efficiency is improved, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 6 is fixed with an extrusion block 11, the right end of the extrusion block 11 is provided with a first gear 12, the peeling cavity 4 and the first rotating shaft 6 are movably connected, the extrusion blocks 11 are uniformly distributed along the upper end face of the first rotating shaft 6, and a plurality of extrusion blocks 11 are uniformly distributed on the upper end face of the first rotating shaft 6, when the first rotating shaft 6 rotates, the extrusion block 11 is driven to rotate, and the extrusion block 11 is used for shelling through extrusion, so that the shelling efficiency is greatly improved;

the right end of the first gear 12 is provided with a first rotating shaft belt pulley 7, the rear end of the first rotating shaft belt pulley 7 is provided with a second rotating shaft 13, the first motor 10 forms a rotating structure with the first rotating shaft 6 through the first rotating shaft belt pulley 7, a belt 8, a motor belt pulley 9, the first rotating shaft belt pulley 7 and the first rotating shaft 6, the first rotating shaft 6 is movably connected with the shelling cavity 4, the first motor 10 works to provide power for the first rotating shaft 6, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 6 is movably connected with the shelling cavity 4, friction between the first rotating shaft 6 and the shelling cavity 4 can be reduced, the first rotating shaft 6 and the shelling cavity 4 are prevented from being damaged, the left end of the second rotating shaft 13 is provided with a second gear 14, the upper end of the second gear 14 is provided with a baffle plate 15, the first gear 12 is connected with the second gear 14 in a meshing manner, the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 13 are parallel to each other, when the first rotating shaft 6 rotates, accessible first gear 12 and second gear 14 drive second pivot 13 and rotate to shelling, can improve shelling efficiency greatly, be parallel to each other between first pivot 6 and the second pivot 13, can avoid both ends interval different, lead to the unable shelling in the big place in interval, the upper end of baffle 15 is provided with feed inlet 5.

The working principle is as follows: when the husking machine with the scrap collecting structure is used, firstly crops with shells are poured into the feeding hole 5, then the first motor 10 is electrified to work to drive the motor belt pulley 9 to rotate, the motor belt pulley 9 drives the belt 8 to rotate, the belt 8 drives the first rotating shaft belt pulley 7 to drive the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, then the first gear 12 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the crops with shells are guided to the position between the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 13 in the husking cavity 4 fixed on the bracket 3 under the action of the baffle 15, after being extruded by the rotating extrusion block 11, the shells of the crops with shells are separated, then the crops with shells are downwards dropped into the scrap collecting cavity 1, at the moment, the air blower 2 works, and proper air is blown out to blow smaller and lighter husks in the husk mixture into the first scrap collecting hole 22 to enter the scrap collecting box 23, the second motor 19 works to drive the screening conveyor belt 20 to transmit inwards, screening holes with slightly larger apertures are formed in the screening conveyor belt 20, fruits fall to the conveyor belt 21 from the screening holes, larger fruit shells are transmitted to the second chip collecting port 25 by the screening conveyor belt 20 to enter the chip collecting box 23, the conveyor belt 21 obtains power through the third gear 16, the fourth gear 17 and the fifth gear 18 to transmit the screened fruits to the discharge port 24, and the working principle of the husking machine with the waste chip collecting structure is described.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A decorticator with scrap collecting structure, includes collection bits chamber (1) second collection bits mouth (25), its characterized in that: the scrap collecting device is characterized in that an air blower (2) is fixed at the upper end of a scrap collecting cavity (1), a support (3) is fixed at the upper end of the air blower (2), a scrap collecting box (23) is arranged inside the scrap collecting cavity (1), a first scrap collecting port (22) is arranged at the right end of the scrap collecting box (23), a second scrap collecting port (25) is arranged at the rear end of the scrap collecting box (23), a conveying belt (21) is arranged at the upper end of the second scrap collecting port (25), a screening conveying belt (20) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying belt (21), a second motor (19) is arranged at the right end of the screening conveying belt (20), a third gear (16) is arranged at the left end of the second motor (19), a fourth gear (17) is arranged at the lower end of the third gear (16), a fifth gear (18) is arranged at the lower end of the fourth gear (17), and a discharge port (24) is arranged at the lower end of, a first motor (10) is arranged on the outer surface of the scrap collecting cavity (1), a motor belt pulley (9) is arranged at the right end of the first motor (10), a belt (8) is arranged at the upper end of the motor belt pulley (9), a peeling cavity (4) is fixed at the upper end of the bracket (3), a first rotating shaft (6) is arranged in the peeling cavity (4), an extrusion block (11) is fixed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (6), a first gear (12) is arranged at the right end of the extrusion block (11), a first rotating shaft belt pulley (7) is arranged at the right end of the first gear (12), a second rotating shaft (13) is arranged at the rear end of the first rotating shaft belt pulley (7), a second gear (14) is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft (13), and the upper end of the second gear (14) is provided with a baffle (15), and the upper end of the baffle (15) is provided with a feeding hole (5).

2. The decorticator with a scrap collecting structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: a communicating structure is formed between the scrap collecting cavity (1) and the peeling cavity (4), and the support (3) and the peeling cavity (4) are fixedly connected.

3. The decorticator with a scrap collecting structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the first gear (12) and the second gear (14) are in meshed connection, and the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (13) are parallel to each other.

4. The decorticator with a scrap collecting structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the peeling cavity (4) is movably connected with the first rotating shaft (6), and the extrusion blocks (11) are uniformly distributed along the upper end face of the first rotating shaft (6).

5. The decorticator with a scrap collecting structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: first motor (10) constitute revolution mechanic through between first pivot belt pulley (7), belt (8), motor belt pulley (9) and first pivot belt pulley (7) and first pivot (6), and be swing joint between first pivot (6) and the chamber of shelling (4).

6. The decorticator with a scrap collecting structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the second motor (19) forms a rotating structure with the conveyor belt (21) through a third gear (16), a fourth gear (17) and a fifth gear (18), and the third gear (16) is in meshed connection with the fourth gear (17).

7. The decorticator with a scrap collecting structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the scrap collecting cavity (1) is fixedly connected with the air blower (2), and the air blower (2) is parallel to the upper end of the bracket (3).