CN212741612U

CN212741612U - Opening machine

Info

Publication number: CN212741612U
Application number: CN202021179058.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆锦良
Original assignee: Zhejiang Huaheng Composite Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Huaheng Composite Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to an opener, including frame, conveyor, opening device and inhaling the material device, characteristics are: conveyor includes horizontally conveyer belt and compression roller, opens the inside that the device is located the frame, including feed roller, pair roller, plucker roller and opening the chamber, the feed roller is located right above pair roller, and plucker roller rotates to be connected in the inside of opening the chamber, and plucker roller surface cladding has the needle cloth layer, inhales the material device and includes pipeline, storage case, fan and exhaust pipe. The utility model discloses can be through the thickness and the homogeneity of the interval size of adjustment compression roller and conveyer belt and then control the raw materials to the fluffy fibre that adopts the mode of fan suction will open the intracavity is inhaled the storage incasement and is collected automatically, can reduce and open the probability that the chamber takes place to block up, improves production efficiency.

Description

Opening machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of weaving equipment, concretely relates to opener.

Background

The glass fiber needled felt is a fire-proof and filtering material widely applied to the industries of electromechanics, chemical engineering, buildings, traffic, automobiles and the like, mainly takes glass fibers as raw materials, and forms a non-directional three-dimensional microporous structure by disorderly and alternately inserting glass fiber monofilaments, so that the glass fiber needled felt not only has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, stable size, small shrinkage rate, high strength and the like of glass fiber fabrics, but also has the advantages of high porosity, small gas filtering resistance, good sound absorption effect and the like.

The fiber raw materials that will compress tightly, entangle mutually are usually utilized the opener to loosen in the production process of glass fiber needled felt, and the quality of loosening all has important influence to finished product quality and raw materials quantity, and the thickness and the homogeneity of the unable nimble control raw materials of current opener, and open the inside jam that forms of raw materials piling up in the opener easily in-process moreover, influence production efficiency, also do not carry out effective processing to the impurity in the raw materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned not enough that exists among the prior art, and provide a structural design reasonable, open effectual, the control is nimble, the opener that production efficiency is high.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned problem adopted is: this opener includes frame, conveyor, opens the device and inhales the material device, its characterized in that: conveyor includes the horizontally conveyer belt and is located the compression roller of conveyer belt right-hand member top, the right-hand member of conveyer belt is fixed in the frame, open the inside that the device is located the frame, open the device and include feed roller, pair roller, opening roller and open the chamber, feed roller and pair roller are located the left side open position who opens the chamber, and the feed roller is located pair roller directly over, opening roller rotates the inside of connecting in opening the chamber, it includes pipeline, storage case, fan and exhaust pipe to inhale the material device, pipeline's both ends respectively with open chamber and storage case and be connected, the right side central point that the fan was installed at the storage case puts, the exhaust pipe is connected with the top surface of storage case. The utility model discloses a conveyer belt plays the effect of bearing and transporting the material, be used for sending into the raw materials and open in the device, the conveyer belt is along clockwise motion, the compression roller is used for the raw materials compaction, be convenient for the raw materials passes between feed roller and the pair roller, feed roller and pair roller are used for controlling the raw materials and get into the speed of opening the chamber, the raw materials that get into behind the opening chamber are gradually loosened under the rotation effect of opening the roller and are formed fluffy fibre, fibre after opening is in the same direction as pipeline entering storage tank and is realized collecting under the suction effect of fan, pipeline's the smooth and leakproofness of inner wall is good, difficult emergence is blockked up or is leaked out, the amount of wind that the fan produced is finally all discharged along exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the utility model discloses a compression roller, feed roller and opening roller are by motor drive. The utility model discloses a compression roller and feed roll are rotatory along anticlockwise under motor drive, can be through the input speed of adjustment rotational speed control raw materials, and the opening roller is rotatory along clockwise under motor drive, can be through the efficiency of adjustment rotational speed control opening.

As preferred, the utility model discloses an equal swing joint in both ends of compression roller and feed roller is in the frame. The utility model discloses can be through the interval size of control compression roller and conveyer belt, and then the thickness and the homogeneity of control raw materials also can be through the interval size of control feed roller and pair roller and then the size of the feed force of control raw materials.

Preferably, the surface of the feeding roller of the utility model is coated with a rubber layer. When the feed roller and the counter roller press the raw materials between the feed roller and the counter roller, the rubber layer on the surface of the feed roller deforms under the action of pressure, so that the linear contact of the feed roller and the raw materials is changed into surface contact, the friction force is obviously increased, and the feed force for controlling the movement of the raw materials is formed.

As preferred, the utility model discloses a surface cladding of opening roller has the needle cloth layer, the last close-packed distribution of needle cloth layer has the looper. The base fabric of the knitted fabric layer is firm and elastic, the holding force on the curved needle is strong, the curved needle cannot bow on the opening roller, and the curved needle is used for loosening the raw materials when the opening roller rotates.

Preferably, the utility model discloses a storage case's internally mounted has strong magnetic means. The strong magnetic device is used for removing residual metal impurities in the opened fibers.

Preferably, the exhaust duct of the utility model is bent. The speed of airing exhaust after the exhaust duct bends reduces, can reduce the disturbance of the process of airing exhaust to the fibre in the storage case, and then reduces the fibre volume of following the exhaust duct exhaust.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a compression roller has been installed in the top movable mounting of conveyer belt, can be through the thickness and the homogeneity of the interval size control raw materials of adjustment compression roller and conveyer belt to utilize the compression roller to be convenient for the raw materials entering with the raw materials compaction and open the intracavity.

(2) The utility model can remove the residual metal impurities in the fibers after opening by installing the strong magnetic device in the storage box,

(3) the utility model discloses utilize the fan to collect in will opening the fibre of intracavity and inhale the storage case, can make the loose fibre after opening in time discharge from opening the intracavity, reduce and open the probability that the chamber takes place to block up, improve production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the opening roller of the embodiment of the utility model in the front view structure sketch map.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a conveying device; 3. an opening device; 4. a material suction device; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a compression roller; 7. a feed roll; 8. a pair of roller; 9. an opening roller; 10. an opening cavity; 11. a delivery conduit; 12. a material storage box; 13. a fan; 14. an exhaust duct; 15. a needle cloth layer; 16. and (6) bending the needle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Examples are given.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the opener of the present embodiment includes a frame 1, a conveying device 2, an opening device 3, and a suction device 4.

Frame 1 of this embodiment is formed by the steel sheet welding, and the sound construction is stable, and conveyor 2 includes horizontal transport belt 5 and the compression roller 6 that is located 5 right-hand members tops of conveyer belt, and the right-hand member of conveyer belt 5 is fixed in frame 1, mainly plays the effect of bearing and transporting the material, and during the use, conveyer belt 5 moves along clockwise, and the material falls behind the left end of conveyer belt 5 and moves to the opening device 3 department of frame 1 inside along with conveyer belt 5 right. The both ends swing joint of compression roller 6 is in frame 1 to along anticlockwise rotation under motor drive, compression roller 6 mainly used is with the raw materials compaction, and the raw materials of being convenient for gets into opens in the device 3, can control the thickness and the homogeneity of raw materials through the interval size of control compression roller 6 and conveyer belt 5.

The opening device 3 of the embodiment comprises a feeding roller 7, a pair roller 8, an opening roller 9 and an opening cavity 10, wherein the feeding roller 7 and the pair roller 8 are positioned on the right side of a conveyer belt 5 and positioned at the left opening position of the opening cavity 10, the feeding roller 7 is positioned right above the pair roller 8, a gap between the feeding roller 7 and the pair roller 8 is a feeding port of the opening device 3, the feeding roller 7 is movably arranged on a frame 1 and rotates along the anticlockwise direction under the driving of a motor, two ends of the pair roller 8 are fixed in a rotating way, when raw materials enter the opening cavity 10 along the feeding port, the size of the gap between the feeding roller 7 and the pair roller 8 is adjusted to enable the feeding roller 7 and the pair roller 8 to compress the raw materials, at the moment, as the surface of the feeding roller 7 is coated with a layer of rubber layer, the rubber layer deforms under the action of pressure, the linear contact between, thereby creating a feed force that controls the movement of the feedstock. The feed rate of the raw material can be controlled by adjusting the rotation speed of the feed roller 7.

The opening roller 9 of this embodiment rotates to be connected in the inside of opening chamber 10, and the surface cladding of opening roller 9 has a card clothing layer 15, and closely arranged on card clothing layer 15 distributes has looper 16, and the backing fabric of card clothing layer 15 is firm and rich in elasticity, and is strong to looper 16's power of gripping to can not bow on opening roller 9, looper 16 is used for loosening the raw materials when opening roller 7 rotates, makes the inside raw materials of opening chamber 10 become fluffy fibre gradually.

The suction device 4 of this embodiment includes pipeline 11, storage case 12, fan 13 and exhaust pipe 14, pipeline 11's both ends respectively with open chamber 10 and storage case 12 and be connected, fan 13 installs the right side central point at storage case 12 and puts, fan 13 during operation, it realizes collecting to enable to open fluffy fibre in the chamber 10 along pipeline 11 entering storage case 12 under the suction effect, pipeline 11's the smooth and leakproofness of inner wall is good, difficult emergence is blockked up or the air leak, storage case 12's top surface is connected with exhaust pipe 14, be used for discharging the amount of wind. A filter screen is arranged between the material storage box 12 and the air exhaust pipeline 14 to prevent a large amount of fibers from being exhausted along the air exhaust pipeline 14, and in order to further reduce the amount of the fibers exhausted from the air exhaust pipeline 14, the air exhaust pipeline 14 of the embodiment is bent to reduce the air exhaust speed and reduce the disturbance of the air exhaust process on the fibers in the material storage box 12. The inside of the storage box 12 is also provided with a strong magnetic device for removing the metal impurities remained in the fibers.

In addition, it should be noted that the specific embodiments described in the present specification may be different in the components, the shapes of the components, the names of the components, and the like, and the above description is only an example of the structure of the present invention. All the equivalent changes or simple changes made according to the structure, characteristics and principle of the utility model are included in the protection scope of the utility model. Various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an opener, includes frame (1), conveyor (2), opening device (3) and inhales material device (4), its characterized in that: conveyor (2) include horizontally conveyer belt (5) and be located press roller (6) of conveyer belt (5) right-hand member top, the right-hand member of conveyer belt (5) is fixed in frame (1), open device (3) and be located the inside of frame (1), open device (3) including feed roller (7), pair roller (8), opening roller (9) and open chamber (10), feed roller (7) and pair roller (8) are located the left side open position of opening chamber (10), feed roller (7) are located pair roller (8) directly over, opening roller (9) rotate to be connected in the inside of opening chamber (10), inhale material device (4) including pipeline (11), storage case (12), fan (13) and exhaust pipe (14), the both ends of pipeline (11) are connected with opening chamber (10) and storage case (12) respectively, the fan (13) is arranged at the right center of the material storage box (12), and the exhaust pipeline (14) is connected with the top surface of the material storage box (12).

2. The opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression roller (6), the feeding roller (7) and the opening roller (9) are all driven by a motor.

3. The opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the compression roller (6) and the feeding roller (7) are movably connected on the frame (1).

4. The opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the feeding roller (7) is coated with a rubber layer.

5. The opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the opening roller (9) is coated with a needle cloth layer (15), and curved needles (16) are densely distributed on the needle cloth layer (15).

6. The opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the material storage box (12) is provided with a strong magnetic device.

7. The opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust duct (14) is bent.