CN212739430U

CN212739430U - Bucket elevator

Info

Publication number: CN212739430U
Application number: CN202021508042.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鹏; 沈芳; 邱霞; 王晓明
Original assignee: Oudian Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Oudian Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-27
Filing date: 2020-07-27
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-27

Abstract

The application relates to a bucket elevator, which comprises a bucket body, wherein a driving wheel and a driven wheel are rotatably connected inside the bucket body, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a conveying belt, a plurality of hoppers for receiving materials are connected onto the conveying belt, and a motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate is connected to the outside of the bucket body; the hopper body both sides are equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, a plurality of fixed plates of conveyer belt fixedly connected with, the draw-in groove has been seted up to one side that the fixed plate deviates from the conveyer belt, one side integrated into one piece that the hopper is close to the conveyer belt has the joint piece, joint piece joint is in the draw-in groove, the joint piece is connected with the spacing subassembly that reduces the possibility that the joint piece deviates from the draw-in groove. This application has the effect that improves hopper and change the simplicity.

Description

Bucket elevator

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of material lifting equipment, in particular to a bucket elevator.

Background

The bucket elevator is a device for lifting and conveying materials from bottom to high, is mainly used for continuously and vertically lifting powdery, granular and small materials, and is widely applied to the fields of municipal administration, decoration and the like.

At present, the bucket elevator of correlation technique, including the bucket body, be equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate on the bucket body, the feed inlet is close to the bucket body bottom, and the discharge gate is close to the bucket body top, is equipped with the action wheel in the bucket body, follows the driving wheel, and the action wheel is connected through the conveyer belt transmission between with the follow driving wheel, and conveyer belt fixedly connected with is a plurality of hoppers that are used for accepting the material.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the hopper appears damaging, need dismantle just can change the hopper to whole conveyer belt, it is troublesome to maintain the change.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve hopper and change the simplicity, this application provides a bucket elevator.

The application provides a bucket elevator adopts following technical scheme:

a bucket elevator comprises a bucket body, wherein a driving wheel and a driven wheel are rotatably connected inside the bucket body, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a conveying belt, a plurality of hoppers for receiving materials are connected onto the conveying belt, and a motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate is connected to the outside of the bucket body; the hopper body both sides are equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, a plurality of fixed plates of conveyer belt fixedly connected with, the draw-in groove has been seted up to one side that the fixed plate deviates from the conveyer belt, one side integrated into one piece that the hopper is close to the conveyer belt has the joint piece, joint piece joint is in the draw-in groove, the joint piece is connected with the spacing subassembly that reduces the possibility that the joint piece deviates from the draw-in groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through with joint piece joint in the draw-in groove and fixed can realize being connected of hopper and conveyer belt, make things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of hopper.

Preferably, the joint piece is kept away from the one end of hopper fill mouth and is seted up the joint hole, spacing subassembly includes the bolt with joint hole looks joint, the bolt passes the fixed plate, the top fixedly connected with of bolt is convenient for the pull ring that the bolt took out, spacing subassembly is still including the anticreep part of avoiding the bolt to deviate from.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bolt is avoided the joint piece to slide in the fixed plate, has improved the stability of being connected of joint piece and fixed plate.

Preferably, the fixed plate is provided with a T-shaped groove with one end penetrating through, the T-shaped groove is located at one end of the fixed plate far away from the hopper opening of the hopper, the clamping hole is located at the bottom of the T-shaped groove, the anti-falling part comprises a sliding plate which is in sliding connection with the T-shaped groove and used for blocking the bolt, and the anti-falling part further comprises a limiting part which reduces the possibility that the sliding plate falls off from the T-shaped groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top that the bolt was arranged in to the sliding plate blocks the bolt, avoids the bolt to deviate from the joint hole.

Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with a sliding opening with one through end, and the sliding opening is communicated with the T-shaped groove; the limiting part comprises a blocking block fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding opening, the blocking block is close to the notch of the T-shaped groove, and a sliding block is connected in the sliding opening in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the blocking block, is fixedly connected with a spring; one end of the spring is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the blocking block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding opening, which is not provided with an opening; one end of the sliding block, which is close to the blocking block, is fixedly connected with a limiting block for limiting the sliding plate; the limiting block penetrates through the sliding opening and is in sliding connection with the blocking block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to install the hopper, press the stopper and make the stopper slide to the sliding opening in, slide the sliding plate to not being open-ended one side looks butt with the draw-in groove, loosen the stopper, the spring resets and makes the stopper stretch out the sliding opening and block the sliding plate.

Preferably, the side wall of the hopper body is provided with a replacement opening convenient for taking out the hopper, and the side wall of the hopper body is connected with a closing plate capable of closing the replacement opening; one end of the closing plate is hinged with the bucket body, and the other end of the closing plate is attracted with the bucket body through a magnetic sheet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during normal use, rotate the closure plate and make the magnetic sheet actuation mutually, will change mouthful closure, avoid the material to deviate from the bucket body in the transportation from changing the mouth, when the hopper breaks down, rotate the closure plate, open and change the mouth, rotate the hopper that will break down to changing the mouth and dismantle, need not to dismantle whole bucket body and can change the hopper.

Preferably, the inner bottom of the hopper is arc-shaped, and a cleaning opening for discharging the materials remained at the bottom of the hopper body is formed in the inner bottom of the hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it discharges from clean mouthful to pile up the material in the hopper bottom, has reduced the material and has piled up in bucket body bottom and cause the injury to the hopper.

Preferably, the cleaning opening is connected with a spiral conveying device, and the discharge end of the spiral conveying device is connected with a guide pipe used for conveying materials into the feed opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material of piling up in the hopper bottom is discharged from clean mouthful and is got into screw conveyor and get into the hopper from the feed inlet and reuse, has improved material utilization ratio.

Preferably, one side of the hopper close to the hopper body is fixedly connected with a mounting plate; the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of brush strips; the length of the brush strip is larger than the distance between the hopper and the hopper body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brush strip is cleared up the remaining material of bucket body lateral wall, has reduced the material and has piled up at the bucket body lateral wall.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the hopper is detachably connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt, so that the hopper is convenient to detach and mount;

2. the hopper with a fault can be replaced without opening the whole hopper body by arranging the replacement port and the closing plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a bucket elevator according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic internal structural diagram of a bucket elevator according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram mainly used for showing the clamping block and the fixing plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view mainly showing the sliding plate and the T-shaped groove in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram mainly used for showing a limiting block in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. the automatic cleaning machine comprises a bucket body, 2, a driving wheel, 3, a driven wheel, 4, a conveying belt, 5, a hopper, 6, a motor, 7, a feeding hole, 8, a discharging hole, 9, a fixing plate, 10, a clamping groove, 11, a clamping block, 12, a replacing hole, 13, a closing plate, 14, a clamping hole, 15, a bolt, 16, a T-shaped groove, 17, a sliding plate, 18, a blocking block, 19, a sliding hole, 20, a sliding block, 21, a spring, 22, a limiting block, 24, a cleaning hole, 25, a spiral conveying device, 26, a guide pipe, 27, a mounting plate, 28, a brush strip, 29, a connecting block, 30, a pull ring, 31, a guide bucket, 32, a limiting component, 33, an anti-falling component, 34 and a.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses bucket elevator. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bucket elevator comprises a bucket body 1, wherein a feed inlet 7 and a discharge outlet 8 are respectively formed in two side walls of the bucket body 1, the feed inlet 7 is close to the bottom of the bucket body 1, and the discharge outlet 8 is close to the top of the bucket body 1; the outer side of the bucket body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, an output shaft of the motor 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving wheel 2, the driving wheel 2 is rotatably connected inside the bucket body 1, a driven wheel 3 is also rotatably connected inside the bucket body 1, the driven wheel 3 is positioned obliquely below the driving wheel 2, the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 4, and the conveying belt 4 is connected with a plurality of hoppers 5 for receiving materials; bucket elevator during operation, motor 6 rotates and drives action wheel 2 and rotate and then drive hopper 5 and move along with conveyer belt 4, add the material from feed inlet 7 to bucket body 1, hopper 5 that is close to feed inlet 7 one side accepts and continues upward movement to the material that adds from feed inlet 7 when the bottom upward movement from bucket body 1, start downstream when hopper 5 moves to the top of bucket body 1, the fill mouth orientation of hopper 5 changes, the material is thrown out and is got into discharge gate 8 from hopper 5, thereby downstream realizes the transportation of bucket elevator to the material to the bottom of bucket body 1 behind the 5 discharge materials of hopper.

Referring to fig. 3, conveyer belt 4 is along its direction of transfer fixedly connected with a plurality of even, interval distribution's fixed plate 9, and draw-in groove 10 has been seted up to one side that fixed plate 9 is away from conveyer belt 4, and hopper 5 is close to one side integrated into one piece of conveyer belt 4 has joint piece 11, and joint piece 11 joint is in draw-in groove 10, and joint piece 11 is connected with the spacing subassembly 32 that reduces joint piece 11 and deviate from the possibility from draw-in groove 10.

Referring to fig. 4, a clamping hole 14 is formed in one end, away from the hopper mouth, of the clamping block 11, the limiting assembly 32 comprises a bolt 15 clamped with the clamping hole 14, the bolt 15 penetrates through the fixing plate 9, and a pull ring 30 facilitating the bolt 15 to be taken out is further arranged at the top of the bolt 15; the fixing plate 9 is provided with a T-shaped groove 16 with one end penetrating, and the T-shaped groove 16 is positioned at one end of the fixing plate 9 far away from the hopper opening of the hopper 5; the position limiting assembly 32 further comprises an anti-dropping part 33 for preventing the bolt 15 from dropping, and the anti-dropping part 33 comprises a sliding plate 17 which is slidably connected with the T-shaped groove 16 and is used for blocking the bolt 15.

Referring to fig. 5, a sliding opening 19 is formed in the top of the fixed plate 9, the anti-falling-off part 33 further includes a limiting part 34 for reducing the sliding plate 17 from falling off from the T-shaped groove 16, the limiting part 34 includes a blocking block 18 fixedly connected to a side wall of the sliding opening 19, the blocking block 18 is close to a notch of the T-shaped groove 16, the sliding opening 19 is communicated with the T-shaped groove 16, a sliding block 20 is slidably connected in the sliding opening 19, one end of the sliding block 20, which is far away from the blocking block 18, is fixedly connected to a spring 21, one end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block 20, which is far away from the blocking block 18, the other end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding opening; the limiting block 22 penetrates through the sliding opening 19 and is connected with the blocking block 18 in a sliding mode.

Referring to fig. 1, a replacement port 12 convenient for taking out the hopper 5 is formed in the outer side of the hopper body 1, the replacement port 12 is positioned on one side of the fixed plate 9 provided with a sliding port 19, a closing plate 13 capable of closing the replacement port 12 is connected to the side wall of the hopper body 1, one end of the closing plate 13 is hinged to the hopper body 1, and the other end of the closing plate is attracted to the hopper body 1 through a magnetic sheet; during normal use, rotate closing plate 13 and make the magnetic sheet actuation mutually, will change mouthful 12 closure, avoid the material to deviate from bucket body 1 from changing mouthful 12 in the transportation, when hopper 5 breaks down, rotate closing plate 13, open and change mouthful 12, the hopper 5 that will break down rotates to changing mouthful 12 and dismantles, need not to dismantle whole bucket body 1 can change hopper 5.

Referring to fig. 2, the inner bottom of the hopper 5 is arc-shaped, the inner bottom of the hopper body 1 is provided with a cleaning opening 24 for discharging materials remained at the bottom, the cleaning opening 24 is connected with a guide hopper 31, the guide hopper 31 is connected with a spiral conveying device 25, and the discharge end of the spiral conveying device 25 is connected with a guide pipe 26 for feeding the materials into the feed inlet 7; because there is certain clearance and material edge leakage in transportation process between hopper 5 and the bucket body 1, some material can't be discharged from discharge gate 8 but pile up in the bottom of bucket body 1, and the material of piling up in the hopper 1 bottom discharges from clean mouthful 24 and gets into screw conveyor 25 and get into hopper 5 from feed inlet 7 and recycle, has reduced the material and has piled up in bucket body 1 bottom and has caused the injury and improved material utilization ratio to hopper 5.

Referring to fig. 3, a mounting plate 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper 5 close to the hopper body 1, a plurality of brush strips 28 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 27 far away from the hopper 1, and the length of each brush strip 28 is greater than the distance between the hopper 5 and the hopper body 1; the brush strip 28 cleans the residual materials on the side wall of the bucket body 1, and the possibility of damage to the hopper 5 caused by accumulation of the materials on the side wall of the bucket body 1 is reduced.

The implementation principle of the bucket elevator in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the hopper 5 needs to be installed, the clamping block 11 is matched with the clamping groove 10, the clamping block 11 is moved to abut against the inner bottom surface of the fixing plate 9, the bolt 15 penetrates through one end, far away from the hopper opening of the hopper 5, of the fixing plate 9 and is clamped in a clamping hole 14 formed in the clamping block 11, and the bolt 15 prevents the clamping block 11 from being separated from the fixing plate 9; the limiting block 22 is pressed to enable the limiting block 22 to slide into the sliding opening 19, the sliding plate 17 slides to be abutted against the side, which is not opened, of the T-shaped groove 16, the limiting block 22 is loosened, the spring 21 resets to enable the limiting block 22 to extend out of the sliding opening 19 and block the sliding plate 17, the sliding plate 17 blocks the bolt 15 to prevent the bolt 15 from being separated from the clamping hole 14, and the limiting block 22 prevents the sliding plate 17 from being separated from the T-shaped groove 16; when hopper 5 needs to be changed, press stopper 22, stopper 22 drives sliding block 20 and slides towards sliding opening 19 inside, thereby make stopper 22 no longer play the barrier effect to sliding plate 17, remove sliding plate 17 and make sliding plate 17 break away from T-shaped groove 16, take out bolt 15 from joint hole 14 through pull ring 30, bolt 15 no longer plays the fixed action to joint piece 11, remove joint piece 11 and can realize hopper 5 and fixed plate 9 and then make hopper 5 and conveyer belt 4 separate respectively.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A bucket elevator comprises a bucket body (1), wherein a driving wheel (2) and a driven wheel (3) are rotatably connected inside the bucket body (1), the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt (4), a plurality of hoppers (5) used for bearing materials are connected onto the conveying belt (4), and a motor (6) for driving the driving wheel (2) to rotate is connected to the outside of the bucket body (1); hopper body (1) both sides are equipped with feed inlet (7) and discharge gate (8) respectively, its characterized in that: the conveying belt (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates (9), one side, away from the conveying belt (4), of each fixing plate (9) is provided with a clamping groove (10), one side, close to the conveying belt (4), of each hopper (5) is integrally formed with a clamping block (11), each clamping block (11) is clamped in each clamping groove (10), and each clamping block (11) is connected with a limiting component (32) for reducing the possibility that each clamping block (11) is separated from each clamping groove (10); one end, far away from a hopper opening of the hopper (5), of the clamping block (11) is provided with a clamping hole (14), the limiting assembly (32) comprises a bolt (15) clamped with the clamping hole (14), the bolt (15) penetrates through the fixing plate (9), the top of the bolt (15) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (30) convenient for the bolt (15) to be taken out, and the limiting assembly (32) further comprises an anti-falling part (33) for avoiding the bolt (15) from falling off; the anti-disengaging device comprises a fixing plate (9), a T-shaped groove (16) with one end penetrating through is formed in the fixing plate (9), the T-shaped groove (16) is located at one end, far away from a hopper opening of the hopper (5), of the fixing plate (9), a clamping hole (14) is located at the bottom of the T-shaped groove (16), the anti-disengaging part (33) comprises a sliding plate (17) which is connected with the T-shaped groove (16) in a sliding mode and used for blocking a bolt (15), and the anti-disengaging part (33) further comprises a limiting part (34) which reduces the possibility that the sliding plate (17) is; the fixed plate (9) is provided with a sliding port (19) with one end communicated, and the sliding port (19) is communicated with the T-shaped groove (16); the limiting part (34) comprises a side wall blocking block (18) fixedly connected to the sliding opening (19), the blocking block (18) is close to the notch of the T-shaped groove (16), and a sliding block (20) is connected in the sliding opening (19) in a sliding mode; one end of the sliding block (20) far away from the blocking block (18) is fixedly connected with a spring (21); one end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the stop block (18), of the sliding block (20), and the other end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to one end, not provided with an opening, of the sliding opening (19); one end of the sliding block (20) close to the blocking block is fixedly connected with a limiting block (22) for limiting the sliding plate (17); the limiting block (22) penetrates through the sliding opening (19) and is in sliding connection with the blocking block (18).

2. The bucket elevator of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the hopper body (1) is provided with a replacement opening (12) which is convenient for taking out the hopper (5), and the side wall of the hopper body (1) is connected with a closing plate (13) which can close the replacement opening (12); one end of the closing plate (13) is hinged with the bucket body (1), and the other end of the closing plate (13) is attracted with the bucket body (1) through a magnetic sheet.

3. The bucket elevator of claim 2, wherein: the interior bottom of hopper (5) is the arc, the interior bottom of hopper (5) is seted up and is used for remaining clean mouth (24) of the material discharge of bucket body (1) bottom.

4. A bucket elevator according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning opening (24) is connected with a spiral conveying device (25), and the discharge end of the spiral conveying device (25) is connected with a guide pipe (26) used for conveying materials into the feed opening (7).

5. The bucket elevator of claim 4, wherein: hopper (5) are close to one side fixedly connected with mounting panel (27) of bucket body (1), a plurality of brush strips (28) of fixedly connected with on mounting panel (27), the length of brush strip (28) is greater than the distance between hopper (5) and the bucket body (1).