CN212732491U

CN212732491U - Fodder crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN212732491U
Application number: CN202021004379.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭炳海
Original assignee: Shanxi Zhongwang Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Zhongwang Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fodder crushing apparatus, including smashing the case, smash the incasement and be equipped with the rubbing crusher and construct, one side of smashing the case is equipped with power unit, all be equipped with the synchronizing wheel on power unit and the rubbing crusher structure, connect through synchronous belt drive between two synchronizing wheels, the last pull rod that is equipped with of power unit, one side of smashing the case is fixed with the inlet pipe, the upper end of smashing the case is equipped with the second opening, all be fixed with the sloping block on the relative lateral wall in the inlet pipe, one side of sloping block and inlet pipe is equipped with a plurality of first openings jointly, the both sides of inlet pipe all are equipped with reverse mechanism, be equipped with two splint in the reverse mechanism. The utility model discloses can carry out abundant cutting to the fodder to can effectively guarantee the fodder uniformity when carrying out the crushing, and then the quality after the promotion fodder that can be fine is smashed, and can effectively reduce the energy consumption.

Description

Fodder crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed production technical field especially relates to a fodder crushing apparatus.

Background

The feed is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrower sense, the general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. Generally, only plant feeds are referred to as feeds, and these feeds include grasses, various grains, tubers, roots, and the like. For better feeding, the nutrition in the feed is very comprehensive.

When smashing, the size of fodder is not uniform, can lead to the fodder to be because of the volume size not good effect when smashing, for this reason, we have proposed a fodder crushing apparatus and have solved above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a feed crushing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a feed crushing device comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a power mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing box, the power mechanism and the crushing mechanism are both provided with synchronizing wheels which are connected by a synchronous belt in a transmission way, the power mechanism is provided with a pull rod, one side of the crushing box is fixed with a feeding pipe, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a second opening, the opposite side walls in the feeding pipe are fixed with inclined blocks, one side of the inclined blocks and one side of the feeding pipe are provided with a plurality of first openings together, the both sides of inlet pipe all are equipped with reversing mechanism, the last two splint that are equipped with of reversing mechanism, the upper end of pull rod is rotated and is connected the lower extreme at one of them splint, and two splint are located the both ends of inlet pipe respectively, and the impartial interval in relative one side of two splint is fixed with a plurality of cutting knives, and a plurality of cutting knives run through a plurality of first openings respectively and extend to in the inlet pipe.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including rotating two pivots of connection on crushing incasement one end lateral wall, equidistant a plurality of crushing swoves of being fixed with in the pivot, a plurality of crushing swoves of same epaxial are a set of, and two sets of crushing swoves are corresponding, and the one end of two pivots is all rotated and is cup jointed in one side of smashing the case, all fixes the cover in two pivots and is equipped with the gear, and two gears mesh mutually, and one of them synchronizing wheel is fixed in the one end of one of them pivot.

Preferably, power unit is including fixing the support in crushing case one side, install driving motor on the support, fixed cover is equipped with carousel and another synchronizing wheel on driving motor's the output shaft, and another synchronizing wheel is located between carousel and the driving motor, the lower extreme of pull rod rotates the one side of connecting at the carousel.

Preferably, reversing mechanism is including rotating the second dwang of connecting in the inlet pipe both sides, the both ends of second dwang are all rotated and are connected with first dwang, and the upper end that is located two first dwang at both ends rotates respectively and connects the both sides at another splint, and the lower extreme that is located two first dwang of lower extreme rotates respectively and connects the both sides at one of them splint.

Preferably, one of the clamping plates is sleeved with two vertical rods in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the two vertical rods are fixed to the lower end of the feeding pipe, two L-shaped rods are sleeved on the two sides of the feeding pipe in a sliding mode, and the upper ends of the four L-shaped rods are fixed to the other clamping plate.

Preferably, crushing knife cleaning blocks are fixed on opposite side walls in the crushing box, and the two crushing knife cleaning blocks correspond to the two groups of crushing knives respectively.

Preferably, an inclined plate is jointly fixed on the side wall of one circle in the crushing box, a third opening is formed in the lower end of one side of the crushing box, and the inclined plate corresponds to the third opening.

Preferably, the lower ends of the two vertical rods and the four L-shaped rods are fixed with limiting plates.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the rotary table is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the pull rod can drive the clamping plate at the lower end to perform lifting motion under the limitation of the vertical rod, the clamping plate at the upper end and the clamping plate at the lower end can perform reverse motion under the action of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the motion stability of the clamping plate at the upper end and the clamping plate at the lower end can be well guaranteed by the L-shaped rod, the cutter can conveniently cut the feed, and the consistency of the size of the feed can be well guaranteed;

2. one of the synchronizing wheels drives the other synchronizing wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt by driving the motor, so that the rotating shaft drives the crushing knives to rotate, and the two groups of crushing knives can well rotate in opposite directions through the two gears, so that crushing can be effectively carried out;

to sum up, the utility model discloses can carry out abundant cutting to the fodder to can effectively guarantee the fodder uniformity when carrying out the crushing, and then the quality after the promotion fodder that can be fine is smashed, and can effectively reduce the energy consumption.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the internal connection of a feed crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a back view of a feed crushing apparatus provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feed pipe of the feed crushing device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a feed grinder of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a clamping plate 1, a first opening 2, an inclined block 3, a cutting knife 4, a vertical rod 5, a limiting plate 6, a driving motor 7, a rotating disc 8, a support 9, a second opening 10, a crushing knife cleaning block 11, a crushing knife 12, a third opening 13, an inclined plate 14, a crushing box 15, a gear 16, a rotating shaft 17, a synchronizing wheel 18, a 19L-shaped rod, a first rotating rod 20, a second rotating rod 21, a pull rod 22, a synchronous belt 23 and a feeding pipe 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fodder crushing apparatus, including smashing the case 15, be fixed with the swash plate 14 jointly on smashing a week lateral wall in the case 15, smash one side lower extreme of case 15 and be equipped with third opening 13, swash plate 14 and third opening 13 are corresponding, after the fodder is smashed, the fodder can fall on swash plate 14, the fodder shifts out from third opening 13 through swash plate 14, make things convenient for the staff to collect, smash the incasement and be equipped with rubbing crusher and construct, one side of smashing the case 15 is equipped with power unit, power unit and rubbing crusher all are equipped with synchronizing wheel 18, connect through hold-in range 23 transmission between two synchronizing wheel 18, power unit can make one of them synchronizing wheel 18 rotate, this synchronizing wheel 18 can drive another synchronizing wheel 18 through hold-in range 23 and rotate, thereby make rubbing crusher construct and operate.

The utility model discloses in, rubbing crusher constructs including rotating two pivots 17 of connection on crushing incasement one end lateral wall, enable two pivots 17 stable rotations, equidistant being fixed with a plurality of crushing sword 12 in the pivot 17, a plurality of crushing sword 12 in same pivot 17 is a set of, pivot 17 rotates, it rotates to enable the crushing sword 12 in this pivot 17, two sets of crushing sword 12 are corresponding, two sets of crushing sword 12 antiport, fall between two sets of crushing sword 12 when the fodder, can be fine smash it.

The utility model discloses in, all be fixed with crushing sword clearance piece 11 on the relative lateral wall in the crushing case 15, two crushing sword clearance pieces 11 are corresponding with two sets of crushing sword 12 respectively, it clears up crushing sword 12 that crushing sword clearance piece 11 can be fine, thereby guarantee to the kibbling quality of fodder, the one end of two pivots 17 is all rotated and is cup jointed in one side of crushing case 15, it is equipped with gear 16 all to fix the cover in two pivots 17, two gears 16 mesh mutually, one of them synchronizing wheel 18 is fixed in the one end of one of them pivot 17, one of them pivot 17 rotates, this pivot 17 can drive and rotate rather than the fixed gear 16 who cup joints, two gears 16 can the antiport, enable two sets of crushing sword 12 antiports, extrusion and crushing fodder that can be fine.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with pull rod 22 on power unit, power unit enables pull rod 22 to rotate, thereby be convenient for provide power for the fodder cutting, power unit is including fixing the support 9 in crushing case 15 one side, install driving motor 7 on the support 9, driving motor 7 can be connected with external supporting parts, thereby make things convenient for driving motor 7 to operate under controlling of staff, fixed cover is equipped with carousel 8 and another synchronizing wheel 18 on driving motor 7's the output shaft, driving motor 7 can drive carousel 8 and another synchronizing wheel 18 and rotate, can provide power for the cutting and the smashing of fodder.

In the present invention, another synchronizing wheel 18 is located between the rotary plate 8 and the driving motor 7, and the lower end of the pull rod 22 is connected to one side of the rotary plate 8, so that the rotary plate 8 can rotate conveniently.

The utility model discloses in, one side of smashing case 15 is fixed with inlet pipe 24, and inlet pipe 24 is square pipe, and the upper end of smashing case 15 is equipped with second opening 10, all is fixed with sloping block 3 on the relative lateral wall in the inlet pipe 24, and in the staff placed into inlet pipe 24 with the fodder, the fodder can be along 3 landing of sloping block, can get into through second opening 10 and smash the incasement 15.

The utility model discloses in, one side of sloping block 3 and inlet pipe 24 is equipped with a plurality of first openings 2 jointly, and the both sides of inlet pipe 24 all are equipped with reversing mechanism, are equipped with two splint 1 in the reversing mechanism, enable two splint 1 reverse movements through reversing mechanism to be convenient for splint 1 drive cutting knife 4 and move, can be fine cut the fodder, enable the big or small unanimous generally of fodder.

The utility model discloses in, reversing mechanism is including rotating the second dwang 21 of connecting in inlet pipe 24 both sides, the both ends of second dwang 21 are all rotated and are connected with first dwang 20, the upper end of two first dwang 20 that are located both ends is rotated respectively and is connected in the both sides of another splint 1, the lower extreme of two first dwang 20 that are located the lower extreme rotates the both sides of connecting at one of them splint 1 respectively, when the splint 1 that is located the lower extreme moves, it can drive two first dwang 20 movements rather than being connected, first dwang 20 makes second dwang 21 rotate, second dwang 21 can make other first dwang 20 promote the splint 1 movement that is located the upper end.

The utility model discloses in, the lower extreme of connecting at one of them splint 1 is rotated to the upper end of pull rod 22, and two splint 1 are located the both ends of inlet pipe 24 respectively, and the impartial interval in relative one side of two splint 1 is fixed with a plurality of cutting knife 4, and a plurality of cutting knife 4 run through a plurality of first openings 2 respectively and extend to in the inlet pipe 24, and two splint 1 relative motion can drive cutting knife 4 relative motion, can be fine cut the fodder, and the fodder gets into after being cut and smashes in the case 15.

In the utility model, two vertical rods 5 are slidably sleeved on one splint 1, the upper ends of the two vertical rods 5 are fixed at the lower end of a feeding pipe 24, two L-shaped rods 19 are slidably sleeved at both sides of the feeding pipe 24, the upper ends of the four L-shaped rods 19 are fixed on the other splint 1, limiting plates 6 are fixed at the lower ends of the two vertical rods 5 and the four L-shaped rods 19, the splint 1 at the lower end can stably move through the vertical rods 5, when a pull rod 22 moves along with a rotary disc 8, the splint 1 at the lower end can lift along with the pull rod, when the splint 1 at the lower end descends, the two first rotating rods 20 connected with the splint can move, so that the two second rotating rods 21 rotate, the first rotating rod 20 at the upper end pushes the splint 1 to move through the second rotating rod 21, the L-shaped rods 19 can well ensure the stability of the movement of the splint 1 at the, the limiting plate 6 can well limit the motion range of the splint 1, and the splint 1 is prevented from moving out.

In the utility model, when in use, the worker rotates the driving motor 7, the driving motor 7 can drive one of the synchronizing wheels 18 and the rotary disc 8 to rotate, the rotary disc 8 can drive the pull rod 22 to move, the pull rod 22 can drive the splint 1 at the lower end to move, the vertical rod 5 can well drive the splint 1 at the upper end to stably move up and down, meanwhile, when the splint 1 at the lower end moves, the two first rotating rods 20 connected with the splint can be driven to move, the first rotating rods 20 can drive the second rotating rods 21 to rotate, the second rotating rods 21 can drive the other first rotating rods 20 to push the splint 1 at the upper end to move, the stability of the movement of the splint 1 at the upper end is ensured through the L-shaped rod 19, the relative movement of the two splint 1 can drive the cutting knife 4 to move, the feed can be well cut, the feed enters the crushing box 15 after being cut, the two synchronizing wheels 18 and the synchronous belt 23 move, one of the rotating shafts 17 is rotated, so that the two gears 16 can rotate reversely, the two groups of crushing knives 12 can rotate reversely, and the feed can be well crushed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fodder crushing apparatus, includes crushing case (15), its characterized in that: be equipped with rubbing crusher in crushing case (15), one side of crushing case (15) is equipped with power unit, all be equipped with synchronizing wheel (18) on power unit and the rubbing crusher, connect through hold-in range (23) transmission between two synchronizing wheels (18), be equipped with pull rod (22) on power unit, one side of crushing case (15) is fixed with inlet pipe (24), the upper end of crushing case (15) is equipped with second opening (10), all be fixed with sloping block (3) on the relative lateral wall in inlet pipe (24), one side of sloping block (3) and inlet pipe (24) is equipped with a plurality of first openings (2) jointly, the both sides of inlet pipe (24) all are equipped with reverse mechanism, be equipped with two splint (1) in the reverse mechanism, the lower extreme at one of them splint (1) is connected in the upper end rotation of pull rod (22), and two splint (1) are located the both ends of inlet pipe (24) respectively, a plurality of cutting knives (4) are fixed on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (1) at equal intervals, and the cutting knives (4) respectively penetrate through the first openings (2) and extend into the feeding pipe (24).

2. A feed stuff reducing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: crushing mechanism is including rotating two pivot (17) of connection on crushing case (15) one end lateral wall, equidistant being fixed with a plurality of crushing sword (12) in pivot (17), a plurality of crushing sword (12) on same pivot (17) are a set of, and two sets of crushing sword (12) are corresponding, and the one end of two pivot (17) is all rotated and is cup jointed in one side of smashing case (15), and equal fixed cover is equipped with gear (16) on two pivot (17), and two gear (16) mesh mutually, and the one end in one of them pivot (17) is fixed in one of them synchronizing wheel (18).

3. A feed stuff reducing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the power mechanism comprises a support (9) fixed on one side of the crushing box (15), a driving motor (7) is installed on the support (9), a rotary table (8) and another synchronizing wheel (18) are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (7), the other synchronizing wheel (18) is located between the rotary table (8) and the driving motor (7), and the lower end of a pull rod (22) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotary table (8).

4. A feed stuff reducing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: reverse mechanism is including rotating second dwang (21) of connecting in inlet pipe (24) both sides, the both ends of second dwang (21) are all rotated and are connected with first dwang (20), and the upper end that is located two first dwang (20) at both ends rotates respectively and connects the both sides at another splint (1), and the lower extreme that is located two first dwang (20) of lower extreme rotates respectively and connects the both sides at one of them splint (1).

5. A feed stuff reducing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: two vertical rods (5) are sleeved on one clamping plate (1) in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the two vertical rods (5) are fixed to the lower end of the feeding pipe (24), two L-shaped rods (19) are sleeved on the two sides of the feeding pipe (24) in a sliding mode, and the upper ends of the four L-shaped rods (19) are fixed to the other clamping plate (1).

6. A feed reduction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: crushing knife cleaning blocks (11) are fixed on opposite side walls in the crushing box (15), and the two crushing knife cleaning blocks (11) correspond to the two groups of crushing knives (12) respectively.

7. A feed stuff reducing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: an inclined plate (14) is jointly fixed on the side wall of one circle in the crushing box (15), a third opening (13) is formed in the lower end of one side of the crushing box (15), and the inclined plate (14) corresponds to the third opening (13).

8. A feed reduction apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: limiting plates (6) are fixed at the lower ends of the two vertical rods (5) and the four L-shaped rods (19).