CN212726927U

CN212726927U - Solar device for green building

Info

Publication number: CN212726927U
Application number: CN202022093338.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晓东; 于式亮; 史凯; 张伟业; 赵莎莎
Original assignee: Jinan First Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinan First Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a green solar device for building, which comprises a controller, base and solar panel, be provided with many pairs of backup pads on the base, the backup pad top is provided with the pivot, the one end of pivot is provided with first gear motor, be provided with many pairs of rotor plates in the pivot, one side of rotor plate is provided with the U type frame that is used for fixing solar panel, be provided with the frid between U type frame and the solar panel, be provided with the leaf spring in the frid, the both ends of base are provided with coupling assembling, coupling assembling includes spliced pole and slider, the slider sets up on the guide holder, be provided with the guide way on the guide holder, the centre of base is provided with axis and gear, the both sides of gear are provided with a rack respectively, the rack both sides all are equipped with the meshing tooth, the rack is provided with second gear. The utility model provides a solar panel not only has higher stability, and the adjustability is good moreover, and space utilization is higher, reasonable in design, and simple structure is fit for extensive the popularization.

Description

Solar device for green building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the architectural equipment, especially, relate to a solar device for green building.

Background

In recent years, with the development of infrastructure and the spread of real estate industry in China, building design has also met with new windows of development. Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun. In modern times it is commonly used to generate electricity or to power water heaters. Solar energy has become an important component of energy used by human beings, and is continuously developed. The solar energy is utilized in a photo-thermal conversion mode and a photoelectric conversion mode, and solar power generation is a new renewable energy source.

The traditional solar device mainly adopts fixed mounting, cannot ensure the vertical irradiation of sunlight, has lower collection efficiency of solar energy, and cannot fully utilize the solar energy. The prior patent CN201922465243.3 discloses a civil-based building light adaptive solar device, which comprises a base; a supporting disc is movably embedded and mounted at the top of the base; one side of the supporting column is also movably provided with an electric hydraulic cylinder through a rotating shaft. The setting of support column, be favorable to improving the stability of using, it is subaerial directly to fix the base during use this device, shine when solar panel surface when sunshine, simultaneously photovoltaic sensor also can respond to the incident direction of sunlight in real time and transmit signal for the controller, at this moment the controller can control step motor and drive support disc and support column and rotate along the vertical direction, thereby make the regulation according to sun place direction, also can control electric hydraulic cylinder simultaneously and stretch out and draw back and promote the pivot that the photovoltaic installation board on around the upper fixed plate and rotate, thereby according to sun height adjustment horizontal direction angle, because there is three strong point during the rotation, and electric hydraulic cylinder is difficult to become flexible, it is more stable with rotatory back during the rotation. However, the problem that the solar panel assemblies arranged on most building roofs are large in number, if all solar panels adopt the structure of the solar panel assembly, a large amount of space is occupied, otherwise, movement interference is generated, and therefore the solar panel assembly cannot meet the requirement of rotation adjustment of a large amount of solar panels.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the technical problem that foretell solar device exists, provide a solar device for green building reasonable in design, simple structure, be convenient for adjust and space utilization is higher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the solar device for the green building comprises a controller, a base and a solar panel, wherein the base is provided with at least two pairs of support plates, the tops of all the support plates on the base are connected through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first speed reducing motor, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of pairs of rotating plates, each pair of rotating plates is matched and connected with one pair of support plates, one side of each rotating plate is provided with a U-shaped frame, two free ends of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with the solar panel, a groove plate parallel to the solar panel is arranged between the U-shaped frame and the solar panel, a wavy plate spring is arranged in the groove plate, two ends of the base are provided with connecting components, each connecting component comprises a connecting column, the bottom of the connecting column is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged on the guide seat, a guide groove for the sliding block to move is formed in the guide seat, the guide groove comprises a plurality of sections of arc-shaped grooves which are sequentially connected end to end, a middle shaft is arranged in the middle of the base, a gear is arranged at the bottom of the middle shaft, racks are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear, the racks comprise meshing teeth which are evenly arranged on two side faces of the racks, a second speed reducing motor is arranged on one side of the racks, which is far away from the middle shaft, the output end of the second speed reducing motor is in meshing transmission with the racks, and the two second speed reducing motors in meshing transmission with the two racks are arranged in a front-back staggered mode.

Preferably, the bottom of guide holder is provided with the heavy groove that corresponds with the guide way, the bottom of slider is provided with the regulating plate with heavy groove clearance fit, the regulating plate passes through bolted connection with the slider.

Preferably, an adjusting groove is formed in the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and a bolt for connecting the groove plate is arranged in the adjusting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. the utility model provides a pair of solar device for green building utilizes first gear motor to overturn the regulation to solar panel on same base, and utilizes second gear motor to carry out vertical gyration to all solar panel simultaneously and adjust to can make solar panel can be adjusted a plurality of directions, the adjustability is good, space utilization is higher, utilize U type frame and leaf spring to support solar panel in addition and can make solar panel obtain higher stability, reasonable in design, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and is suitable for extensive popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a green architectural solar power plant according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a green construction solar power plant according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is another perspective view of a green construction solar power plant according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a green architectural solar power plant according to an embodiment;

in the above figures, 1, a controller; 2. a base; 3. a solar panel; 4. a support plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first reduction motor; 7. a rotating plate; 8. a U-shaped frame; 81. an adjustment groove; 9. a groove plate; 10. a plate spring; 11. a connecting assembly; 111. connecting columns; 112. a slider; 113. an adjusting plate; 12. a guide seat; 121. a guide groove; 121a and an arc-shaped groove; 122. sinking a groove; 13. a middle shaft; 14. a gear; 15. a rack; 151. meshing teeth; 16. a second reduction motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" used herein refer to the same directions as the drawings, and do not limit the structure. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model provides a green solar energy device for building, including controller 1, base 2 and solar panel 3, controller 1 and solar panel 3 are prior art, and this embodiment is no longer repeated here. The utility model discloses a key is to solar panel 3's bearing structure and improve rather than angular adjustment's mechanical structure to satisfy and carry out the synchronous adjustment requirement to the solar panel of great quantity, and then improve this device and to the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Specifically, the utility model provides a base 2 has two at least, be provided with a plurality of pairs of backup pads 4 on base 2, all backup pad 4 tops on base 2 are connected through a pivot 5, the one end of pivot 5 is provided with first gear motor 6, be provided with a plurality of pairs of rotor plates 7 on pivot 5, each pair of rotor plates 7 is connected with a pair of backup pad 4 cooperation, one side of rotor plate 7 is provided with U type frame 8, two free ends of U type frame 8 and solar panel 3 fixed connection, be provided with the frid 9 that is parallel with solar panel 3 between U type frame 8 and the solar panel 3, be provided with wavy leaf spring 10 in the frid 9, the both ends of base 2 are provided with coupling assembling 11, coupling assembling 11 includes spliced pole 111, the bottom of spliced pole 111 is provided with slider 112, slider 112 sets up on guide holder 113, be provided with guide way 121 that supplies slider 112 activity on guide holder 12, the guide groove 121 includes the circular arc groove 121a that the multistage end to end connects gradually, the centre shaft 13 is provided with in the centre of base 2, the bottom of centre shaft 13 is provided with gear 14, gear 14's both sides are provided with a rack 15 respectively, rack 15 includes the meshing tooth 151 that evenly sets up in its two sides, rack 15 is provided with second gear motor 16 in its one side of keeping away from the centre shaft, the output and the rack 15 meshing transmission of second gear motor 16, with two second gear motor 16 crisscross settings in the front and back of two rack 15 meshing transmissions. Wherein, the quantity of base 2 can add according to concrete needs, and the length of base 2 can refer to the length and the quantity of solar panel 3 and design moreover. The two sides of each solar panel 3 are supported by a pair of U-shaped frames 8, and then the rotating plate 7 is connected with the supporting plate 4, so that the ground clearance of the solar panels can be effectively improved, and the damp-proof and waterproof effects are achieved; simultaneously, support solar panel 3's the back by leaf spring 10, make solar panel 3 obtain certain elasticity shock-absorbing capacity, be favorable to improving the balancing ability of solar panel 3 at 8 front ends of U type frame, stability is higher.

Furthermore, the device can drive the rotating shaft 5 by utilizing the first speed reducing motor 6, so as to drive the rotating plate 7, the U-shaped frame 8 and the solar panel 3 to synchronously turn over; a second speed reducing motor 16 is used for driving the gear rack 15, the gear rack 15 drives the gear 14 to rotate, the other gear rack 15 makes corresponding linear motion, the gear 14 and the middle shaft 13 can drive the base 2 to make rotation in a vertical plane, and the connecting assembly 11 makes circular motion along the track seat part of the guide groove 121; like this, solar panel 3 can obtain a plurality of angles under first gear motor 6 and second gear motor 16's drive in order to be mutually perpendicular with the sun irradiation direction, and then improves this device to the make full use of degree of solar energy, and especially this device can satisfy a large amount of solar panel's synchronous control requirement, and space utilization is higher moreover. Moreover, this device adopts two second gear motor 16, mainly considers all bases 2 and is doing the balancing ability of rotary motion in-process, improves the stability of base 2 gyration, guarantees the rationality of equipment on the spatial layout moreover, and two second gear motor 16 staggered distribution can guarantee that rack 15 has sufficient stroke to come drive gear moreover. It should be noted that the first speed reduction motor 6 may be fixedly disposed on one side of the supporting plate 5, or may be fixed in other manners, and it is only necessary to ensure that the rotating shaft 5 has reasonable rotating capability.

In order to improve the rotation performance of the base, the utility model discloses be provided with the heavy groove 122 that corresponds with guide way 121 in the bottom of guide holder 12, the bottom of slider 112 is provided with heavy groove clearance fit's regulating plate 113, and regulating plate 113 passes through the bolt (not drawn in the figure) with slider 112 and is connected. The fit depth of the sliding block 112 in the sinking groove 122 can be adjusted by changing the tightening degree of the bolt at the bottom of the adjusting plate 113, so that the moving resistance of the sliding block 112 is changed, and the smooth degree of the base in the process of rotating is flexibly adjusted.

In order to facilitate the pressure between adjusting leaf spring 10 and solar panel 3, the utility model discloses be provided with adjustment tank 81 in U type frame 8's inboard, be provided with the bolt that is used for connecting frid 9 in the adjustment tank 81, the bolt runs through the lateral wall of U type frame, through changing the position of connecting bolt at adjustment tank 81 to go up the bolt and just can adjust frid 9 and solar panel 3's interval, thereby change leaf spring 10 to solar panel 3's pressure, improve solar panel's balancing capability.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar device for green buildings comprises a controller, a base and a solar panel and is characterized in that the base is provided with at least two pairs of support plates, the tops of all the support plates on the base are connected through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first speed reduction motor, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of pairs of rotating plates, each pair of rotating plates is connected with one pair of support plates in a matched mode, one side of each rotating plate is provided with a U-shaped frame, two free ends of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with the solar panel, a groove plate parallel to the solar panel is arranged between the U-shaped frame and the solar panel, a wavy plate spring is arranged in each groove plate, connecting components are arranged at two ends of the base and comprise connecting columns, sliding blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting columns and are arranged on guide seats, the guide seat is provided with a guide groove for the sliding block to move, the guide groove comprises a plurality of sections of arc-shaped grooves which are sequentially connected end to end, a middle shaft is arranged in the middle of the base, a gear is arranged at the bottom of the middle shaft, two sides of the gear are respectively provided with a rack, the racks comprise meshing teeth which are uniformly arranged on two side surfaces of the rack, a second speed reduction motor is arranged on one side of the rack away from the middle shaft, the output end of the second speed reduction motor is in meshing transmission with the racks, and the two second speed reduction motors in meshing transmission with the two racks are arranged in a front-back staggered mode.

2. The solar device for the green building as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sunken groove corresponding to the guide groove is formed in the bottom of the guide seat, an adjusting plate movably matched with the sunken groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding block, and the adjusting plate is connected with the sliding block through a bolt.

3. The solar device for green buildings according to claim 2, wherein the U-shaped frame is provided with an adjusting groove on the inner side, and the adjusting groove is provided with a bolt for connecting the groove plate.