CN212722635U - Multi freedom pathology section visulizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of pathological instruments, in particular to a multi-degree-of-freedom pathological section observation instrument, which comprises an observation instrument whole body, a base, a supporting cylinder and a placing plate, wherein the bottom of the observation instrument whole body is fixedly connected with the base, the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the base, the transverse tracks are embedded and connected in the middle of the two sides of the supporting cylinder, the vertical tracks are embedded and connected in the two sides of the supporting cylinder, the top end of the supporting cylinder is movably connected with a cover plate, the cover plate drives an observation window to be taken out from the top of the supporting cylinder upwards, then a movable column of the placing plate is held by hands to drive the placing plate to move upwards along the vertical tracks to be taken out, after the placing plate is taken out, a user can clean and disinfect a placing groove of the placing plate, and simultaneously place the placing plate which is cleaned and disinfected into the supporting cylinder for use, thereby conveniently placing the board and cleaning and disinfecting, having extensive use prospect in the future.

Description

Multi freedom pathology section visulizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to pathology utensil field specifically is a multi freedom pathology section visulizer.

Background

The pathology is a basic medical science for researching the cause, the generation mechanism and the development rule of human diseases and the morphological structure, the functional metabolic change and the pathological change of organisms in the disease process. As such, pathology has been considered as a "bridge discipline" between basic and clinical medicine, well suggesting an irreplaceable and important role in medicine, determined by the nature and task of the pathology, and requiring various observational tasks, often requiring multiple angular stereography, during the pathology study.

At present, the angle that section visulizer can be rotated and expanded is the rotation of horizontal rotation and reciprocating to lead to the bottom of the section that section visulizer expanded to be unable to see, so say that present section visulizer's show angle all too single, the current dish of adorning the section all is fixed can not take off moreover, thereby can lead to when observing the section, the tissue on the section can drop and lead to not rinsing well on the dish.

Therefore, how to design a multi-degree-of-freedom pathological section viewer becomes a problem to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems that the display angle is too single and the tray is fixed and can not be taken, a multi-degree-of-freedom pathological section observation instrument is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a multi-degree-of-freedom pathological section visualizer comprises a visualizer whole body, a base, a supporting cylinder and a placing plate, wherein the bottom of the visualizer whole body is fixedly connected with the base, the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the base, the transverse rails are embedded and connected in the middle of two sides of the supporting cylinder, the vertical rails are embedded and connected in two sides of the supporting cylinder, the top end of the supporting cylinder is movably connected with a cover plate, an observation window is embedded and connected in the middle of the cover plate, the placing plate is movably connected in the middle of the transverse rails, a display screen is embedded and connected in the top of one side of the base, a button is movably connected in the bottom of one side of the base, a placing groove is embedded and connected in the middle of the top of the placing plate, a motor is fixedly connected in the middle of the interior of, the top embedding of hydraulic telescoping tube is connected with the telescopic link, one side fixedly connected with control circuit board of the inside of base, the inside opposite side fixedly connected with battery of base, fixedly connected with inserts the post in the middle of the top of pivot, place the both sides fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder of board, one side embedding of solid fixed cylinder is connected with movable post.

Preferably, an insertion groove is embedded and connected in the middle of the bottom of the placing plate.

Preferably, the other side of the movable column is fixedly connected with a spring.

Preferably, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

Preferably, the supporting cylinder and the transverse rail in the middle of the two sides of the supporting cylinder, the vertical rail on the two sides of the supporting cylinder and the placing plate in the middle of the transverse rail form the adjusting mechanism together.

Preferably, the supporting cylinder, the cover plate at the top end of the supporting cylinder, the observation window in the middle of the cover plate and the placing plate in the middle of the transverse rail jointly form a replacing mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, adjustment mechanism's setting, the person of facilitating the use carries out corresponding regulation to the angle of placing the board and expanding according to actual conditions, and adjustment mechanism's easy operation, but the angle of placing the rotatable expansion of board is not single to adjustment mechanism's practicality has been improved greatly.

2. The utility model discloses in, change the mechanism, after placing the board and taking out, the user just can be with placing the standing groove department of board and cleaning and disinfecting, will clean and disinfect simultaneously and place the board and put into the inside use that supports a section of thick bamboo that uses to the section of thick bamboo of having avoided last time observation has the tissue to leave over, leads to observing the condition that next time section produced the influence, so change the setting of mechanism, the person of facilitating the use washs the disinfection to placing the board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front sectional structure of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the vertical structure of the placing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A

In the figure: 1. the observation instrument comprises an integral observation instrument body, 2, a base, 201, a storage battery, 202, a control circuit board, 203, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 204, a motor, 205, a telescopic rod, 206, a rotating shaft, 207, an insertion column, 208, a rubber pad, 3, a supporting cylinder, 4, a vertical rail, 5, a transverse rail, 6, a display screen, 7, a button, 8, a placing plate, 801, a placing groove, 802, a fixed cylinder, 803, a movable column, 804, an insertion groove, 805, a spring, 9, an observation window, 10 and a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In a first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-degree-of-freedom pathological section visualizer comprises a visualizer whole 1, a base 2, a supporting cylinder 3 and a placing plate 8, wherein the bottom of the visualizer whole 1 is fixedly connected with the base 2, the supporting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the base 2, the transverse rails 5 are embedded and connected in the middle of two sides of the supporting cylinder 3, the vertical rails 4 are embedded and connected in two sides of the supporting cylinder 3, the top end of the supporting cylinder 3 is movably connected with a cover plate 10, the middle of the cover plate 10 is embedded and connected with an observation window 9, the middle of the transverse rails 5 is movably connected with the placing plate 8, the top of one side of the base 2 is embedded and connected with a display screen 6, the bottom of one side of the base 2 is movably connected with a button 7, the middle of the top of the placing plate 8 is embedded and connected with a placing groove 801, the middle of the inside of the, the top embedding of hydraulic telescoping cylinder 203 is connected with telescopic link 205, one side fixedly connected with control circuit board 202 of the inside of base 2, the inside opposite side fixedly connected with battery 201 of base 2, and fixedly connected with inserts post 207 in the middle of the top of pivot 206, places board 8's both sides fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder 802, and one side embedding of solid fixed cylinder 802 is connected with movable post 803.

Preferably, an insertion groove 804 is inserted and connected to the middle of the bottom of the placement plate 8, when the user slides the placement plate 8 downward along the vertical rail 4, the insertion groove 804 of the placement plate 8 is just attached to the insertion column 207 at the top end of the rotation shaft 206, and since the insertion column 207 and the insertion groove 804 are rectangular in cross section in plan view and the insertion column 207 and the insertion groove 804 are identical in height and width, when the placement plate 8 is spliced with the insertion column 207 at the top end of the rotation shaft 206 through the insertion groove 804, the placement plate 8 rotates correspondingly along with the rotation of the rotation shaft 206, but since the length of the insertion groove 804 is longer than that of the insertion column 207, the placement plate 8 can drive the insertion groove 804 to rotate left and right at the top of the insertion column 207, so that the placement plate 8 can be used by being lapped between the insertion groove 804 and.

Preferably, the other side fixedly connected with spring 805 of activity post 803, place board 8 and drive fixed cylinder 802 and rotate from top to bottom, because of the length of placing board 8 is limited, so when placing board 8 rotatory, can pull out activity post 803 from fixed cylinder 802 inside outside under the support of supporting a 3 outer wall, and when placing board 8 rotatory back and violently putting, the inside spring 805 of fixed cylinder 802 withdraws activity post 803 to fixed cylinder 802 inside through self resilience force, so the setting of spring 805 has improved the connectivity of fixed cylinder 802 and activity post 803 greatly, the condition that can't withdraw after having avoided activity post 803 to pull out.

Preferably, the top end fixedly connected with rubber pad 208 of telescopic link 205, because of telescopic link 205 will drive placing plate 8 through stretching out and drawing back from top to bottom and reciprocate, so the bottom of placing plate 8 can often collide with the top of telescopic link 205 to be equipped with rubber pad 208 at the top of telescopic link 205, rubber pad 208 is made by the better rubber of buffering, so rubber pad 208 can separate both sides when placing plate 8 and telescopic link 205 collision, thereby avoided placing between plate 8 and the telescopic link 205 direct collision and produced the damage.

Preferably, the support cylinder 3, the transverse rail 5 in the middle of the two sides of the support cylinder 3, the vertical rail 4 on the two sides of the support cylinder 3 and the placing plate 8 in the middle of the transverse rail 5 form an adjusting mechanism together, when a user wants to perform transverse rotation on slices on the placing plate 8, the control circuit board 202 in the base 2 can be subjected to data transmission by pressing the button 7 (the first front one), the control circuit board 202 starts the motor 204, then the motor 204 can drive the placing plate 8 to rotate clockwise along the transverse rail 5 through the rotating shaft 206 after starting, when the user wants to perform transverse rotation in the opposite direction, the motor 204 can be controlled to drive the placing plate 8 to rotate counterclockwise through the control circuit board 202 by pressing the button 7 (the second front one), and when the user wants to move up and down, the placing plate 8 is firstly rotated along the transverse rail 5 to the position of the vertical rail 4, then, the button 7 (the third and fifth) is pressed to transmit data to the control circuit board 202, and the control circuit board 202 starts the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 at two sides simultaneously, after the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 are started, the inner telescopic rod 205 is extended upwards, and the placing plate 8 is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod 205, so when the telescopic rod 205 is lifted, the placing plate 8 moves upwards along the vertical rail 4 according to the lifting of the telescopic rod 205, conversely, when the button 7 (the fourth and sixth) is pressed, the control circuit board 202 controls the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 to drive the telescopic rods 205 to move downwards, so that the placing plate 8 falls downwards and moves because the bottom end is not supported, and when the user presses the fourth and fifth buttons 7 respectively, the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 at one side move upwards the telescopic rods 205, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 at the other side retract the telescopic rods 205 downwards, the condition that makes place board 8 produce the slope because of the difference in height of bottom sprag, press preceding third and sixth button 7 respectively in the same way, can lead to placing board 8 and produce the angle slope of opposite direction and place, wherein when the user unclamp when pressing button 7, control circuit board 202 will stop the control to corresponding part, so adjustment mechanism's setting, the person of facilitating the use carries out corresponding regulation to the angle of placing board 8 and expanding according to actual conditions, and adjustment mechanism's easy operation, but place the angle that board 8 rotatable expandes not singlely, thereby adjustment mechanism's practicality has been improved greatly.

Preferably, a supporting cylinder 3 and the apron 10 on supporting cylinder 3 top, the board 8 of placing in the middle of observation window 9 and the horizontal track 5 in the middle of the apron 10 constitutes change mechanism jointly, when the user will wash placing board 8, can drive observation window 9 with apron 10 and upwards take out from supporting cylinder 3 top, then handheld activity post 803 of placing board 8 drives and places board 8 and upwards remove along vertical track 4 and take out, when placing board 8 and take out the back, the user just can wash the disinfection with placing groove 801 department of placing board 8, place board 8 that will wash the disinfection simultaneously and put into supporting cylinder 3 inside and use, thereby it has the tissue to have avoided the section of thick bamboo of observing last time to leave over, lead to observing the condition that next section of thick bamboo produced the influence, so change the setting of mechanism, the person of facilitating the use washs the disinfection to placing board 8.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, when a user wants to clean the placing plate 8, the cover plate 10 can drive the observation window 9 to be taken out upwards from the top of the supporting cylinder 3, then the movable column 803 of the placing plate 8 is held by hands to drive the placing plate 8 to move upwards along the vertical rail 4 to be taken out, after the placing plate 8 is taken out, the user can clean and disinfect the placing groove 801 of the placing plate 8, and meanwhile, the placing plate 8 which is cleaned and disinfected is placed into the supporting cylinder 3 for use, so that the condition that the tissue is left over in the section which is observed last time and the next section is observed to influence is avoided, the mechanism is replaced, and the user can clean and disinfect the placing plate 8 conveniently;

then, when the user slides the placing board 8 downward along the vertical rail 4, the insertion slot 804 of the placing board 8 will just fit with the insertion column 207 at the top end of the rotating shaft 206, and since the top cross sections of the insertion column 207 and the insertion slot 804 are both rectangular, and the height and width of the insertion column 207 and the insertion slot 804 are the same, when the placing board 8 is spliced with the insertion column 207 at the top end of the rotating shaft 206 through the insertion slot 804, the placing board 8 will rotate correspondingly along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 206, but since the length of the insertion slot 804 is longer than that of the insertion column 207, the placing board 8 can drive the insertion slot 804 to rotate left and right at the top of the insertion column 207, so the placing board 8 can be used by being lapped between the insertion slot 804 and the insertion column 207;

then, when the user wants to perform horizontal rotation of the slices on the placing board 8, the control circuit board 202 in the base 2 can be data-transmitted by pressing the button 7 (first in front), the control circuit board 202 will start the motor 204, then the motor 204 will drive the placing board 8 to rotate clockwise along the horizontal rail 5 through the rotating shaft 206 after starting, when the user wants to perform horizontal rotation in the opposite direction, the motor 204 can be controlled by pressing the button 7 (second in front) to drive the placing board 8 to rotate counterclockwise through the control circuit board 202, when the user wants to perform up-and-down movement, the placing board 8 will be rotated along the horizontal rail 5 to the position of the vertical rail 4 first, then the button 7 (third and fifth in front) will be pressed to perform data transmission on the control circuit board 202, and the control circuit board 202 will start the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 on both sides at the same time, after the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 203 is started, the internal telescopic rod 205 is extended upwards, and the placing plate 8 is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod 205, so when the telescopic rod 205 ascends, the placing plate 8 moves upwards along the vertical rail 4 according to the ascending of the telescopic rod 205, on the contrary, when the button 7 (the front fourth and sixth buttons) is pressed, the control circuit board 202 controls the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 203 to drive the telescopic rod 205 to move downwards, so that the placing plate 8 falls downwards and moves because the bottom end is not supported, when the user presses the front fourth and fifth buttons 7 respectively, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 203 at one side moves the telescopic rod 205 upwards, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 203 at the other side retracts the telescopic rod 205 downwards, so that the placing plate 8 is inclined because of different heights of bottom supports, the front third and sixth buttons 7 are pressed respectively in the same way, the placing plate 8 is obliquely placed at an angle in the opposite direction, wherein when a user releases the button 7, the control circuit board 202 stops controlling the corresponding components, so that the setting of the adjusting mechanism is convenient for the user to correspondingly adjust the unfolding angle of the placing plate 8 according to the actual condition, the operation of the adjusting mechanism is simple, but the rotatable and unfoldable angle of the placing plate 8 is not single, and the practicability of the adjusting mechanism is greatly improved;

next, since the telescopic rod 205 is required to drive the placing plate 8 to move up and down by extending up and down, the bottom end of the placing plate 8 often collides with the top end of the telescopic rod 205, and thus the rubber pad 208 is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod 205, and the rubber pad 208 is made of rubber with good buffering performance, so that the rubber pad 208 separates the placing plate 8 from the telescopic rod 205 when the placing plate 8 collides with the telescopic rod 205, thereby avoiding damage caused by direct collision between the placing plate 8 and the telescopic rod 205;

finally, when the placing plate 8 drives the fixed barrel 802 to rotate up and down, the length of the placing plate 8 is limited, so when the placing plate 8 rotates, the movable column 803 can be pulled out from the inside of the fixed barrel 802 to the outside under the support of the outer wall of the supporting barrel 3, and when the placing plate 8 rotates back to be horizontal, the spring 805 in the fixed barrel 802 retracts the movable column 803 to the inside of the fixed barrel 802 through self resilience force, so the arrangement of the spring 805 greatly improves the connectivity of the fixed barrel 802 and the movable column 803, and the condition that the movable column 803 cannot be retracted after being pulled out is avoided, which is the working principle of the multi-degree-of-freedom pathology microtome.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi freedom pathology section visulizer, includes that the whole (1) of visulizer, base (2), a support section of thick bamboo (3) and place board (8), its characterized in that: the bottom of the whole observation instrument (1) is fixedly connected with a base (2), the middle of the top end of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder (3), the middle of the two sides of the supporting cylinder (3) is connected with a transverse rail (5) in an embedded manner, the two sides of the supporting cylinder (3) are connected with a vertical rail (4) in an embedded manner, the top end of the supporting cylinder (3) is movably connected with a cover plate (10), the middle of the cover plate (10) is connected with an observation window (9) in an embedded manner, the middle of the transverse rail (5) is movably connected with a placing plate (8), the top of one side of the base (2) is connected with a display screen (6) in an embedded manner, the bottom of one side of the base (2) is movably connected with a button (7), the middle of the top of the placing plate (8) is connected with a placing groove, the top swing joint of motor (204) has pivot (206), the inside both sides fixedly connected with hydraulic stretching section of thick bamboo (203) of base (2), the top embedding of hydraulic stretching section of thick bamboo (203) is connected with telescopic link (205), one side fixedly connected with control circuit board (202) of the inside of base (2), fixedly connected with inserts post (207) in the middle of the top of pivot (206), place the both sides fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder (802) of board (8), one side embedding of solid fixed cylinder (802) is connected with movable post (803).

2. The multi-degree-of-freedom pathology slide viewer of claim 1, wherein: the other side in the base (2) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (201).

3. The multi-degree-of-freedom pathology slide viewer of claim 1, wherein: an insertion groove (804) is embedded and connected in the middle of the bottom of the placing plate (8).

4. The multi-degree-of-freedom pathology slide viewer of claim 1, wherein: the other side of the movable column (803) is fixedly connected with a spring (805).

5. The multi-degree-of-freedom pathology slide viewer of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the telescopic rod (205) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (208).

6. The multi-degree-of-freedom pathology slide viewer of claim 1, wherein: the supporting cylinder (3) and the transverse rail (5) in the middle of the two sides of the supporting cylinder (3), the vertical rails (4) on the two sides of the supporting cylinder (3) and the placing plate (8) in the middle of the transverse rail (5) form an adjusting mechanism together.

7. The multi-degree-of-freedom pathology slide viewer of claim 1, wherein: the supporting cylinder (3) and a cover plate (10) at the top end of the supporting cylinder (3), an observation window (9) in the middle of the cover plate (10) and a placing plate (8) in the middle of the transverse track (5) jointly form a replacing mechanism.

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