Helical gear processing equipment with angle adjusting structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of helical gear machining, in particular to helical gear machining equipment with an angle adjusting structure.
Background
With the progress of society and the development of economy, the development of industry can not be left, and with the appearance of precision machines such as automobiles and the like, more and more machine parts need to be connected together by gears for transmission, gear processing equipment is needed, not only a normal gear needs to be processed, but also a special gear such as a bevel gear needs to be processed, the angle of the angle gear cannot be freely adjusted by the existing bevel gear processing equipment, the working efficiency is low, the use requirements of people cannot be well met, and technical innovation is performed on the basis of the existing bevel gear processing equipment aiming at the conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a helical gear processing device with an angle adjusting structure, which aims to solve the problems that the angle of a common gear which cannot freely adjust the angle is provided in the background art, the working efficiency is low, and the use requirement of people cannot be well met.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a helical gear processing device with an angle adjusting structure comprises a base frame, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged above the right side inside the base frame, a first right-angle gear is arranged below the first rotating shaft, a second right-angle gear is arranged below the right side of the first right-angle gear, a first servo motor is arranged on the right side of the second right-angle gear, a threaded rod is arranged above the first rotating shaft, a first clamping plate is arranged below the threaded rod, a first moving nut is arranged below the first clamping plate, a second clamping plate is arranged above the threaded rod, a second moving nut is arranged above the second clamping plate, a first linear rack is arranged on the right side of the first servo motor, an air rod is arranged on the left side below the first linear rack, an air cylinder is arranged on the right side of the air rod, a first gear is arranged above the first linear rack, a second linear rack is arranged on the first gear, a guide rod is arranged above the second linear rack, a rotary working box is arranged above the guide rod, a second servo motor is arranged on the right side in the rotary working box, a second gear is arranged on the left side of the second servo motor, a third gear is arranged below the second gear, a fourth gear is arranged on the left side of the third gear, a fifth gear is arranged on the left side of the fourth gear, a gear roller is arranged on the left side above the fifth gear, a rotary box is arranged on the left side of the gear roller, a sixth gear is arranged above the fourth gear, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the sixth gear, a third right-angle gear is arranged on the left side above the second rotating shaft, a fourth right-angle gear is arranged on the left side above the third right-angle gear, and a third rotating shaft is arranged above the fourth right-angle gear, and a seventh gear is arranged above the third rotating shaft, an eighth gear is arranged on the left side of the seventh gear, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged below the eighth gear, and a hob is arranged in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft.
Preferably, the cylinder forms a telescopic structure with the first linear rack through the air rod.
Preferably, the perpendicular bisector of the first clamping plate, the perpendicular bisector of the first moving nut, the perpendicular bisector of the second clamping plate, the perpendicular bisector of the second moving nut, and the perpendicular bisector of the threaded rod coincide.
Preferably, the first linear rack is meshed with the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second linear rack.
Preferably, the central axis of the third gear, the central axis of the fourth gear and the central axis of the fifth gear coincide with each other.
Preferably, the second gear is meshed with a third gear.
Preferably, the fourth gear is meshed with the sixth gear.
Preferably, the perpendicular bisector of the hob and the perpendicular bisector of the fourth rotating shaft coincide.
Preferably, the gear drum is engaged with a fifth gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the threaded rod is arranged, the first clamping plate is arranged below the threaded rod, the first moving nut is arranged below the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate is arranged above the threaded rod, and the second moving nut is arranged above the second clamping plate, so that a workpiece can be effectively clamped, the operation is simplified, and the production efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the first gear is arranged, the air cylinder drives the first linear rack to move through the air rod, the first linear rack drives the second linear rack to move through the first gear, and the second linear rack drives the rotary working box to move through the guide rod, so that the feeding depth is realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the sixth gear is arranged, when the left side of the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the sixth gear, and the sixth gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the gear roller, when the right side of the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the fifth gear is meshed with the gear roller, and the fifth gear drives the roller, so that the purpose of angle adjustment is realized.
5. According to the invention, the third right-angle gear is arranged and meshed with the fourth right-angle gear, the first servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the sixth gear to rotate through the fourth gear, and the sixth gear drives the third right-angle gear to rotate through the second rotating shaft, so that the transmission of the gears is realized, and the working efficiency is greatly increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary work box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base frame; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a first right angle gear; 4. a second right angle gear; 5. a first servo motor; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a first clamping plate; 8. a first traveling nut; 9. a second clamping plate; 10. a second traveling nut; 11. a first linear rack; 12. a gas lever; 13. a cylinder; 14. a first gear; 15. a second linear rack; 16. a guide bar; 17. rotating the work box; 18. a second servo motor; 19. a second gear; 20. a third gear; 21. a fourth gear; 22. a fifth gear; 23. a gear drum; 24. a sixth gear; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. a third right angle gear; 27. a fourth right angle gear; 28. a third rotating shaft; 29. a seventh gear; 30. an eighth gear; 31. a fourth rotating shaft; 32. hobbing cutters; 33. a rotating box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a helical gear processing device with an angle adjusting structure comprises a base frame 1, a first rotating shaft 2 is arranged above the right side of the inside of the base frame 1, a first right-angle gear 3 is arranged below the first rotating shaft 2, a second right-angle gear 4 is arranged below the right side of the first right-angle gear 3, a first servo motor 5 is arranged on the right side of the second right-angle gear 4, a threaded rod 6 is arranged above the first rotating shaft 2, a first clamping plate 7 is arranged below the threaded rod 6, a first moving nut 8 is arranged below the first clamping plate 7, a second clamping plate 9 is arranged above the threaded rod 6, a second moving nut 10 is arranged above the second clamping plate 9, a perpendicular bisector of the first clamping plate 7, a perpendicular bisector of the first moving nut 8, a perpendicular bisector of the second clamping plate 9, a perpendicular bisector of the second moving nut 10 and a perpendicular bisector of the threaded rod 6 are coincident, the workpiece is conveniently fixed, the production efficiency is improved, a first linear rack 11 is arranged on the right side of a first servo motor 5, an air rod 12 is arranged on the left side below the first linear rack 11, an air cylinder 13 is arranged on the right side of the air rod 12, the air cylinder 13 forms a telescopic structure with the first linear rack 11 through the air rod 12, the air cylinder 13 drives the first linear rack 11 through the air rod 12, the first linear rack 11 drives a second linear rack 15 through a first gear 14, the accurate feeding of the helical gear processing is realized, the first gear 14 is arranged above the first linear rack 11, the first gear 14 is provided with the second linear rack 15, the first linear rack 11 is meshed with the first gear 14, the first gear 14 is meshed with the second linear rack 15, the accurate feeding of the helical gear processing is realized, a guide rod 16 is arranged above the second linear rack 15, and a rotary working box 17 is arranged above the guide rod 16, the right side in the rotary working box 17 is provided with a second servo motor 18, the left side of the second servo motor 18 is provided with a second gear 19, the lower part of the second gear 19 is provided with a third gear 20, the left side of the third gear 20 is provided with a fourth gear 21, the second gear 19 is meshed with the third gear 20, the angle adjustment is convenient, the production efficiency is improved, the left side of the fourth gear 21 is provided with a fifth gear 22, the left side above the fifth gear 22 is provided with a gear roller 23, the central axis of the third gear 20, the central axis of the fourth gear 21 and the central axis of the fifth gear 22 are coincided, the third gear 20, the fourth gear 21 and the fifth gear 22 can be simultaneously controlled, the working efficiency is improved, the gear roller 23 is meshed with the fifth gear 22, the angle adjustment is convenient, the production efficiency is improved, the left side of the gear roller 23 is provided with a rotary box 33, the upper part of the fourth gear 21 is provided with a sixth gear 24, and the left side of the sixth gear 24 is provided with a second rotating shaft 25, the fourth gear 21 is meshed with the sixth gear 24, the hob 32 is conveniently driven to rotate, the left side of the second rotating shaft 25 is provided with a third right-angle gear 26, the left side of the upper part of the third right-angle gear 26 is provided with a fourth right-angle gear 27, the upper part of the fourth right-angle gear 27 is provided with a third rotating shaft 28, the upper part of the third rotating shaft 28 is provided with a seventh gear 29, the left side of the seventh gear 29 is provided with an eighth gear 30, the lower part of the eighth gear 30 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 31, the hob 32 is arranged in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft 31, the perpendicular bisector of the hob 32 and the perpendicular bisector of the fourth rotating shaft 31 are coincided, the feeding direction of the hob 32 is.
The working principle is as follows: when the helical gear processing equipment with the angle adjusting structure is used, firstly, a gear to be processed is put into the threaded rod 6, then the first moving nut 8 is rotated to push the first clamping plate 7, then the second moving nut 10 is rotated to push the second clamping plate 9 to clamp the gear, then the first servo motor 5 is opened, the first servo motor 5 drives the second right-angle gear 4 through the first right-angle gear 3, the second right-angle gear 4 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 2, then the second servo motor 18 in the rotating working box 17 is opened, the fifth gear 22 is meshed with the gear roller 23, the second servo motor 18 drives the third gear 20 to rotate through the second gear 19, the third gear 20 drives the gear roller 23 to rotate through the fifth gear 22, the angle of the rotating box 33 is adjusted, then the fourth gear 21 is meshed with the sixth gear 24, the second servo motor 18 drives the third gear 20 to rotate through the second gear 19, the third gear 20 drives the sixth gear 24 to rotate through the fourth gear 21, the sixth gear 24 drives the third right-angle gear 26 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 25, the third right-angle gear 26 drives the third rotating shaft 28 to rotate through the fourth right-angle gear 27, the third rotating shaft 28 drives the eighth gear 30 to rotate through the seventh gear 29, the eighth gear 30 drives the hob 32 to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 31, then, the cylinder 13 drives the first linear rack 11 to move through the air rod 12, the first linear rack 11 drives the second linear rack 15 to move through the first gear 14, the second linear rack 15 drives the rotary working box 17 through the guide rod 16 to realize the feeding distance, which is the working principle of the helical gear processing equipment with the angle adjusting structure.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.