Integrated imaging double-vision 3D display device based on rectangular polarization array
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a 3D shows, more specifically says, the utility model relates to an integrated formation of image double vision 3D display device based on rectangular polarization array.
Background
The integrated imaging double-vision 3D display is the fusion of a double-vision display technology and an integrated imaging 3D display technology. It may enable the viewer to see different 3D pictures in different viewing directions.
In a conventional integrated imaging dual view 3D display based on a polarized array:
(1) the micro image array comprises two groups of image elements which are arranged alternately in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
(2) Both groups of picture elements are square, i.e. the horizontal pitch of the picture elements is equal to the vertical pitch.
(3) The pinholes corresponding to the image elements are square and the horizontal pitch of the pinholes is equal to the vertical pitch.
(4) The polarizing elements corresponding to the picture elements are square shaped and the horizontal pitch of the polarizing elements is equal to the vertical pitch.
For televisions and displays, the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the television and display is 4:3, 16:10, or 16: 9. The disadvantages are that:
(1) the ratio of 3D pixels in the horizontal direction to 3D pixels in the vertical direction of a single 3D image is 4:3, 16:10 or 16: 9. The number of 3D pixels of a single 3D image in the integrated imaging dual view 3D display is half of the number of 3D pixels of a single 3D image in the integrated imaging 3D display. Therefore, the uneven distribution of the 3D pixels further affects the viewing effect.
(2) The horizontal viewing angle is much smaller than the vertical viewing angle.
For a handset, the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the handset is 3:4, 10:16, or 9: 16. The disadvantages are that: the ratio of 3D pixels in the horizontal direction to 3D pixels in the vertical direction of a single 3D image is 3:4, 10:16, or 9: 16. The number of 3D pixels of a single 3D image in the integrated imaging dual view 3D display is half of the number of 3D pixels of a single 3D image in the integrated imaging 3D display. Therefore, the uneven distribution of the 3D pixels further affects the viewing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an integrated imaging double-vision 3D display device based on rectangular polarization array, as shown in attached figures 1 and 2, which is characterized in that the device comprises a display screen, a rectangular polarization array, a rectangular pinhole array, a pair of polarization glasses I and a pair of polarization glasses II; the display screen is used for displaying a rectangular micro-image array, and the rectangular micro-image array is formed by alternately arranging rectangular image elements I and rectangular image elements II in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, as shown in figure 3; the horizontal width of the display screen is equal to that of the rectangular polarization array; the vertical width of the display screen is equal to that of the rectangular polarization array;
the rectangular polarization array is tightly attached to the display screen and is positioned between the display screen and the rectangular pinhole array; the rectangular pinhole array is arranged in front of the rectangular polarization array in parallel; the display screen is a rectangular polarization array, and the rectangular pinhole arrays are correspondingly aligned;
in the rectangular pinhole array, the horizontal pitches of all the rectangular pinholes are the same, the vertical pitches of all the rectangular pinholes are the same, and the horizontal pitches of the rectangular pinholes are not equal to the vertical pitches of the rectangular pinholes, as shown in fig. 4;
the rectangular polarization array is formed by alternately arranging a rectangular polarization unit I and a rectangular polarization unit II in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the polarization directions of the rectangular polarization unit I and the rectangular polarization unit II are orthogonal, as shown in FIG. 5; in the rectangular polarization array, the horizontal pitches of the rectangular polarization unit I and the rectangular polarization unit II are the same, the vertical pitches of the rectangular polarization unit I and the rectangular polarization unit II are the same, and the horizontal pitches of the rectangular polarization unit I and the rectangular polarization unit II are not equal to the vertical pitches;
the polarization direction of the polarization glasses I is the same as that of the rectangular polarization unit I, and the polarization direction of the polarization glasses II is the same as that of the rectangular polarization unit II;
the rectangular image element I is correspondingly aligned with the rectangular polarization unit I, and the rectangular image element II is correspondingly aligned with the rectangular polarization unit II; the horizontal pitch of the rectangular image elements I is equal to that of the rectangular polarizing elements I, and the vertical pitch of the rectangular image elements I is equal to that of the rectangular polarizing elements I; the horizontal pitch of the rectangular image element II is equal to that of the rectangular polarizing element II, and the vertical pitch of the rectangular image element II is equal to that of the rectangular polarizing element II;
the 3D image I is reconstructed by the rectangular image element I through a rectangular pinhole and can be seen only through polarized glasses I; the rectangular image elements II reconstruct a 3D image II through rectangular pinholes, and can only be seen through the polarized glasses II.
Preferably, the ratio of the horizontal pitch to the vertical pitch of the rectangular image elements I and II is equal to the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the display screen; the ratio of the horizontal pitch to the vertical pitch of the rectangular polarization units I and II is equal to the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the rectangular polarization array; the ratio of the horizontal pitch to the vertical pitch of the rectangular pinholes is equal to the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the rectangular pinhole array.
Preferably, the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the rectangular polarization array is equal to the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the rectangular pinhole array.
Preferably, the horizontal width of the rectangular polarization array is equal to the horizontal width of the rectangular pinhole array; the vertical width of the rectangular polarization array is equal to the vertical width of the rectangular pinhole array.
Preferably, the horizontal pitches of the rectangular polarization units I and II are equal to the horizontal pitch of the rectangular pinhole, and the vertical pitches of the rectangular polarization units I and II are equal to the vertical pitch of the rectangular pinhole.
Preferably, the ratio of the horizontal aperture width to the vertical aperture width of the rectangular pinhole is equal to the ratio of the horizontal pitch to the vertical pitch of the rectangular pinhole.
Preferably, the ratio of the horizontal aperture width of the rectangular pinholes to the horizontal pitch of the rectangular pinholes is between 10% and 20% most suitable, and the ratio of the vertical aperture width of the rectangular pinholes to the vertical pitch of the rectangular pinholes is between 10% and 20% most suitable.
Preferably, the horizontal viewing angle, the vertical viewing angle, the horizontal resolution, the vertical resolution, the horizontal optical efficiency, and the vertical optical efficiency of the 3D image I and the 3D image II are respectively equal.
Preferably, the horizontal viewing angle of the 3D image Iθ 1Vertical viewing angleθ 2Horizontal resolutionR 1Vertical resolutionR 2Horizontal optical efficiencyφ 1And vertical optical efficiencyφ 2Respectively as follows:
wherein,pis the horizontal pitch of the rectangular pinholes,wis the horizontal aperture width of the rectangular pinhole,mis the number of rectangular picture elements I in the horizontal direction of the rectangular micro-picture array,lis the viewing distance, the distance between the viewer,gis the distance between the display screen and the rectangular pinhole array,ais the ratio of the vertical width to the horizontal width of the rectangular pinhole array.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure and horizontal direction parameters of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure and vertical parameters of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular pinhole array of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular polarization array according to the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular micro-image array according to the present invention
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1. the display screen comprises a display screen, 2 a rectangular polarization array, 3 a rectangular pinhole array, 4 polarizing glasses I, 5 polarizing glasses II, 6 a rectangular image element I, 7 a rectangular image element II, 8 a rectangular polarization unit I, 9 a rectangular polarization unit II.
It should be understood that the above-described figures are merely schematic and are not drawn to scale.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail an exemplary embodiment of the integrated imaging dual-view 3D display device based on the rectangular polarization array, and the present invention is further described in detail. It is necessary to point out here that the following examples are only used for further illustration of the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and modifications to the present invention according to the above-mentioned contents of the present invention, and still fall into the scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an integrated imaging double-vision 3D display device based on rectangular polarization array, as shown in attached figures 1 and 2, which is characterized in that the device comprises a display screen, a rectangular polarization array, a rectangular pinhole array, a pair of polarization glasses I and a pair of polarization glasses II; the display screen is used for displaying a rectangular micro-image array, and the rectangular micro-image array is formed by alternately arranging rectangular image elements I and rectangular image elements II in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, as shown in figure 3; the horizontal width of the display screen is equal to that of the rectangular polarization array; the vertical width of the display screen is equal to that of the rectangular polarization array;
the rectangular polarization array is tightly attached to the display screen and is positioned between the display screen and the rectangular pinhole array; the rectangular pinhole array is arranged in front of the rectangular polarization array in parallel; the display screen is a rectangular polarization array, and the rectangular pinhole arrays are correspondingly aligned;
in the rectangular pinhole array, the horizontal pitches of all the rectangular pinholes are the same, the vertical pitches of all the rectangular pinholes are the same, and the horizontal pitches of the rectangular pinholes are not equal to the vertical pitches of the rectangular pinholes, as shown in fig. 4;
the rectangular polarization array is formed by alternately arranging a rectangular polarization unit I and a rectangular polarization unit II in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the polarization directions of the rectangular polarization unit I and the rectangular polarization unit II are orthogonal, as shown in FIG. 5; in the rectangular polarization array, the horizontal pitches of the rectangular polarization unit I and the rectangular polarization unit II are the same, the vertical pitches of the rectangular polarization unit I and the rectangular polarization unit II are the same, and the horizontal pitches of the rectangular polarization unit I and the rectangular polarization unit II are not equal to the vertical pitches;
the polarization direction of the polarization glasses I is the same as that of the rectangular polarization unit I, and the polarization direction of the polarization glasses II is the same as that of the rectangular polarization unit II;
the rectangular image element I is correspondingly aligned with the rectangular polarization unit I, and the rectangular image element II is correspondingly aligned with the rectangular polarization unit II; the horizontal pitch of the rectangular image elements I is equal to that of the rectangular polarizing elements I, and the vertical pitch of the rectangular image elements I is equal to that of the rectangular polarizing elements I; the horizontal pitch of the rectangular image element II is equal to that of the rectangular polarizing element II, and the vertical pitch of the rectangular image element II is equal to that of the rectangular polarizing element II;
the 3D image I is reconstructed by the rectangular image element I through a rectangular pinhole and can be seen only through polarized glasses I; the rectangular image elements II reconstruct a 3D image II through rectangular pinholes, and can only be seen through the polarized glasses II.
Preferably, the ratio of the horizontal pitch to the vertical pitch of the rectangular image elements I and II is equal to the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the display screen; the ratio of the horizontal pitch to the vertical pitch of the rectangular polarization units I and II is equal to the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the rectangular polarization array; the ratio of the horizontal pitch to the vertical pitch of the rectangular pinholes is equal to the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the rectangular pinhole array.
Preferably, the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the rectangular polarization array is equal to the ratio of the horizontal width to the vertical width of the rectangular pinhole array.
Preferably, the horizontal width of the rectangular polarization array is equal to the horizontal width of the rectangular pinhole array; the vertical width of the rectangular polarization array is equal to the vertical width of the rectangular pinhole array.
Preferably, the horizontal pitches of the rectangular polarization units I and II are equal to the horizontal pitch of the rectangular pinhole, and the vertical pitches of the rectangular polarization units I and II are equal to the vertical pitch of the rectangular pinhole.
Preferably, the ratio of the horizontal aperture width to the vertical aperture width of the rectangular pinhole is equal to the ratio of the horizontal pitch to the vertical pitch of the rectangular pinhole.
Preferably, the ratio of the horizontal aperture width of the rectangular pinholes to the horizontal pitch of the rectangular pinholes is between 10% and 20% most suitable, and the ratio of the vertical aperture width of the rectangular pinholes to the vertical pitch of the rectangular pinholes is between 10% and 20% most suitable.
Preferably, the horizontal viewing angle, the vertical viewing angle, the horizontal resolution, the vertical resolution, the horizontal optical efficiency, and the vertical optical efficiency of the 3D image I and the 3D image II are respectively equal.
Preferably, the horizontal viewing angle of the 3D image Iθ 1Vertical viewing angleθ 2Horizontal resolutionR 1Vertical resolutionR 2Horizontal optical efficiencyφ 1And vertical optical efficiencyφ 2Respectively as follows:
wherein,pis the horizontal pitch of the rectangular pinholes,wis the horizontal aperture width of the rectangular pinhole,mis the number of rectangular picture elements I in the horizontal direction of the rectangular micro-picture array,lis the viewing distance, the distance between the viewer,gis the distance between the display screen and the rectangular pinhole array,ais the ratio of the vertical width to the horizontal width of the rectangular pinhole array.
The ratio of the vertical width to the horizontal width of the rectangular pinhole array is 0.6, and the horizontal pitch of the rectangular pinholes isp=5mm, horizontal aperture width of rectangular pinhole isw=1mm, viewing distancel=2000mm, the distance between the display screen and the rectangular pinhole array isg=5mm, the number of rectangular picture elements I in the horizontal direction of the rectangular micro-picture array beingm= 40. The horizontal viewing angle and the vertical viewing angle of the 3D image I and the 3D image II are obtained from the formulas (1), (2), (3) and (4)The viewing angle, horizontal resolution, vertical resolution, horizontal optical efficiency, and vertical optical efficiency were 54 °, 34 °, 40, 20%, and 20%, respectively. The number of pixels in each row of the 3D image I and the 3D image II is 40, the number of pixels in each column is 40, and uniform resolution is achieved.