Washing and drying integrated equipment for polyester fiber production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an equipment of polyester fiber production usefulness specifically is a washing integrative equipment of drying of polyester fiber in-production usefulness.
Background
The terylene is also called polyester fiber, is a synthetic fiber obtained by spinning polyester formed by polycondensation of organic dibasic acid and dihydric alcohol, belongs to a high molecular compound, has the advantages of high modulus, high strength, high elasticity, good shape retention property, heat resistance and the like, and becomes a fiber variety with the widest application and the largest consumption.
The polyester fiber needs to be washed in the production process, and needs to be dried after the washing is finished, most of the washing and drying in the prior art are carried out by two independent devices, and the washed polyester fiber needs to be put into the drying device again during use, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased. Therefore, the improved washing and drying integrated equipment for the production of the polyester fibers is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a washing and drying integrated device used in the production of polyester fiber, which comprises a protective box, wherein a cleaning pool and a rinsing pool positioned on the right side of the cleaning pool are arranged in the protective box, the bottoms of the cleaning pool and the rinsing pool are fixedly communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, and the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the protective box, extends to the bottom of the protective box and is provided with a valve;
the right sides of the cleaning pool and the rinsing pool are provided with water squeezing mechanisms, and each water squeezing mechanism consists of a recovery pool, a supporting plate, a supporting column, a threaded rod, two pressing plates and a return pipe;
a first auxiliary roller and two cleaning mechanisms positioned on the right side of the first auxiliary roller are arranged in the cleaning tank and the rinsing tank respectively, and each cleaning mechanism consists of a motor, a rotating shaft and a scrubbing roller;
the top of the protective box is provided with a water pump positioned above the rinsing pool, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with an external water source through a pipeline, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a conveying pipe, and the bottom end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the protective box and extends into the rinsing pool;
a partition board is fixedly arranged in the protective box, wire holes are formed in the partition board and the inner walls of the two sides of the protective box, two drying mechanisms and two third auxiliary rollers are arranged on the right side of the partition board in the protective box, each drying mechanism consists of a protective cover, a plurality of heating plates and two fans, and an exhaust fan positioned above the protective cover is arranged at the top of the protective box;
the top of the protection box is provided with a feeding mechanism positioned above the cleaning pool, the feeding mechanism consists of a liquid storage box, a feeding pipe, a feeding port, a support rod, a piston, a spring and a floating ball, and the number of the feeding ports is two;
the front of the protective box is hinged with a second protective door and two first protective doors positioned on the left side of the second protective door through damping hinges, and second auxiliary rollers are arranged on the two sides of the tops of the cleaning pool and the rinsing pool, the right side face of the partition plate and the inner wall on the right side of the protective box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, backup pad fixed mounting is in the inside of recovery pond, the bottom of support column and the top fixed connection of backup pad, the top and one of them clamp plate fixed connection of support column, the surface of threaded rod and the roof threaded connection of guard box, the bottom of threaded rod is passed through the bearing and is linked to each other with the top of another clamp plate, the back flow intercommunication is in the bottom of recovery pond.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot, the fixed cover of scrubbing roller is established at the surface of pivot.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the side of protection casing and the inner wall fixed connection of protective housing, two the fan all communicates on the protection casing, a plurality of the hot plate sets up respectively on the inner wall of protection casing both sides.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the liquid reserve tank sets up the top at the protective housing, the round hole has been seted up at the top of liquid reserve tank, the top of filling tube and the fixed intercommunication in middle part of liquid reserve tank bottom, the bottom of filling tube runs through the protective housing and extends to the inside of protective housing and with be located the top of wasing the pond.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the charge door is seted up respectively in the both sides of filling tube and all is located the inside of protecting box, the inside at the filling tube is connected in the piston interlude, the top of bracing piece and the middle part fixed connection of piston bottom, the bottom of bracing piece run through the filling tube and extend to the bottom of filling tube and with floater fixed connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the spring setting just is located the inside of filling tube at the surface of bracing piece, the top and the piston fixed connection of spring, the bottom of spring and the bottom fixed connection of filling tube inner chamber.
The utility model has the advantages that: according to the washing and drying integrated equipment used in the production of the polyester fibers, the polyester fibers can be washed under the coordination of the motor, the rotating shaft and the rubbing roller when passing through the washing tank and the rinsing tank, and can be dried under the coordination of the fan and the heating plate when passing through the two protective covers, so that the washing and drying are integrated, and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced;
the two pressing plates on the recovery tank on the right side of the cleaning tank can extrude the polyester fibers led out from the interior of the cleaning tank, so that detergent on the polyester fibers is reduced, subsequent rinsing during passing through the rinsing tank is facilitated, the polyester fibers led out from the interior of the rinsing tank can be extruded through the two pressing plates on the recovery tank on the right side of the rinsing tank, so that moisture on the polyester fibers is reduced, subsequent drying during passing through the protective cover is facilitated, and liquid in the two recovery tanks can respectively flow back into the cleaning tank and the rinsing tank through the two return pipes, so that waste of resources can be reduced;
the inside water level of washing pond can descend gradually under dacron fibrous absorption, the decline ball float along with the water level can drive the piston decline under the effort of spring and bracing piece, the inside water that contains the detergent of liquid reserve tank passes through the charge door and flows in the washing pond when the piston is located two charge door belows, thereby can supply the inside liquid in washing pond, and the floater promotes the piston through the bracing piece when washing the inside water level in pond rises and rises, can carry out the shutoff to the charge door when the piston rises to two charge door tops, thereby stop the replenishment to the inside liquid in washing pond.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a washing and drying integrated device used in the production of polyester fiber;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a washing and drying integrated device used in the production of polyester fiber;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor of the washing and drying integrated equipment for use in the production of polyester fibers of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding tube of the washing and drying integrated equipment for producing polyester fiber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drying mechanism of a washing and drying integrated device used in the production of polyester fibers;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water squeezing mechanism of a washing and drying integrated device used in the production of polyester fibers;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second auxiliary roller of the washing and drying integrated equipment used in the production of polyester fibers of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first auxiliary roller of the washing and drying integrated equipment used in the production of polyester fibers of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a washing and drying integrated device used in the production of polyester fibers.
In the figure: 1. a protective box; 2. a cleaning tank; 3. a rinsing pool; 4. a recovery tank; 5. a first auxiliary roller; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. rubbing and washing the roller; 9. a support plate; 10. a support pillar; 11. a threaded rod; 12. pressing a plate; 13. a return pipe; 14. a water pump; 15. a delivery pipe; 16. a liquid storage tank; 17. a feed tube; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a support bar; 20. a piston; 21. a spring; 22. a floating ball; 23. a second auxiliary roller; 24. a partition plate; 25. a protective cover; 26. a fan; 27. heating plates; 28. an exhaust fan; 29. a wire hole; 30. a third auxiliary roller; 31. a liquid discharge pipe; 32. a first guard gate; 33. a second guard gate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the washing and drying integrated device for polyester fiber production of the present invention comprises a protective box 1, wherein a cleaning pool 2 and a rinsing pool 3 located at the right side of the cleaning pool 2 are arranged inside the protective box 1, the bottoms of the cleaning pool 2 and the rinsing pool 3 are both fixedly communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 31, and the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe 31 penetrates through the protective box 1 and extends to the bottom of the protective box 1 and is provided with a valve;
the right sides of the cleaning pool 2 and the rinsing pool 3 are respectively provided with a water squeezing mechanism, and the water squeezing mechanism consists of a recovery pool 4, a supporting plate 9, a supporting column 10, a threaded rod 11, two pressing plates 12 and a return pipe 13;
a first auxiliary roller 5 and two cleaning mechanisms positioned on the right side of the first auxiliary roller 5 are arranged in the cleaning pool 2 and the rinsing pool 3 respectively, and each cleaning mechanism consists of a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7 and a scrubbing roller 8;
the top of the protective box 1 is provided with a water pump 14 positioned above the rinsing pool 3, the water inlet of the water pump 14 is connected with an external water source through a pipeline, the water outlet of the water pump 14 is communicated with a conveying pipe 15, and the bottom end of the conveying pipe 15 penetrates through the protective box 1 and extends into the rinsing pool 3;
a partition plate 24 is fixedly arranged in the protective box 1, wire holes 29 are formed in the partition plate 24 and the inner walls of the two sides of the protective box 1, two drying mechanisms and two third auxiliary rollers 30 are arranged in the protective box 1 and are positioned on the right side of the partition plate 24, each drying mechanism consists of a protective cover 25, a plurality of heating plates 27 and two fans 26, and an exhaust fan 28 positioned above the protective cover 25 is arranged at the top of the protective box 1;
the top of the protective box 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism positioned above the cleaning pool 2, the feeding mechanism consists of a liquid storage box 16, a feeding pipe 17, a feeding port 18, a support rod 19, a piston 20, a spring 21 and a floating ball 22, and the number of the feeding ports 18 is two;
the front of protective box 1 is articulated through damping hinge has a second guard gate 33 and two to be located the left first guard gate 32 of second guard gate 33, washs the both sides at pond 2 and rinsing pond 3 top, all is provided with second auxiliary roller 23 on the right flank of baffle 24 and the inner wall on protective box 1 right side.
Wherein, the supporting plate 9 is fixedly arranged inside the recovery tank 4, the bottom end of the supporting column 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 9, the top end of the supporting column 10 is fixedly connected with one of the pressing plates 12, the outer surface of the threaded rod 11 is in threaded connection with the top wall of the protective box 1, the bottom end of the threaded rod 11 is connected with the top of the other pressing plate 12 through a bearing, the return pipe 13 is communicated with the bottom of the recovery tank 4, one of the recovery tank 4 is fixedly arranged between the cleaning tank 2 and the rinsing tank 3, the other recovery tank 4 is fixedly arranged between the clapboard 24 and the rinsing tank 3, the bottom end of one return pipe 13 is communicated with the cleaning tank 2, the bottom end of the other return pipe 13 is communicated with the rinsing tank 3, and the polyester fibers led out from the inside of the cleaning tank 2 can be extruded through the two pressing plates 12 on the recovery tank, and then be convenient for follow-up rinsing when rinsing pond 3, can extrude the dacron fibre of drawing forth from rinsing pond 3 inside through two clamp plates 12 on 3 right side recovery ponds 4 of rinsing pond to reduce the moisture on the dacron fibre, and then be convenient for follow-up stoving when protection casing 25, and the liquid in two recovery ponds 4 can flow back to respectively in cleaning pond 2 and the rinsing pond 3 through two back flows 13, can reduce the waste of resource.
Wherein, the output shaft of motor 6 and the one end fixed connection of pivot 7, rub the fixed cover of roller 8 and establish the surface at pivot 7 with rubbing, the one end that is located the pivot 7 of washing 2 inside links to each other with the inner wall of wasing 2 one sides of pond through the bearing, and the output shaft of the motor 6 that links to each other with this pivot 7 passes through sealed bearing and links to each other with the inner wall of wasing pond 2, the applicable model of motor 6 is Y100L2-4 type motor, the applicable model of water pump 14 is 25WBS3-10 type water pump, motor 6, water pump 14 and air discharge fan 28 are all external to have control switch, control switch and external power supply electric connection, take pivot 7 and rub the roller 8 rotation with rubbing through motor 6 and can rub the dacron fibre with rubbing.
Wherein, the side of protection casing 25 and the inner wall fixed connection of protection casing 1, two fans 26 all communicate on protection casing 25, a plurality of hot plate 27 sets up respectively on the inner wall of protection casing 25 both sides, the model that hot plate 27 is applicable is the GYB-01 type hot plate, hot plate 27 is external to have temperature detect switch, fan 26 is external to have speed governing switch, speed governing switch and temperature detect switch all with external power supply electric connection, heat the wind that blows off fan 26 through hot plate 27, can dry polyester fiber.
Wherein, liquid reserve tank 16 sets up at the top of protective housing 1, and the round hole has been seted up at liquid reserve tank 16's top, and the top of filling tube 17 and the fixed intercommunication in middle part of liquid reserve tank 16 bottom, the bottom of filling tube 17 run through protective housing 1 and extend to protective housing 1's inside and with be located the top of wasing pond 2, can be to the mixed liquid of 16 inside interpolation water of liquid reserve tank and detergent through the round hole that liquid reserve tank 16 top set up.
Wherein, two feed inlets 18 are respectively arranged at two sides of the feed pipe 17 and are both positioned inside the protection box 1, a piston 20 is inserted and connected inside the feed pipe 17, the top end of a support rod 19 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the piston 20, the bottom end of the support rod 19 penetrates through the feed pipe 17 and extends to the bottom of the feed pipe 17 and is fixedly connected with a floating ball 22, the water level inside the cleaning pool 2 can gradually descend under the adsorption of polyester fibers, the floating ball 22 can drive the piston 20 to descend under the acting force of a spring 21 and the support rod 19 along with the descending of the water level, when the piston 20 is positioned below the two feed inlets 18, the water containing detergent inside the liquid storage box 16 flows into the cleaning pool 2 through the feed inlets 18, thereby supplementing the liquid inside the cleaning pool 2, and when the water level inside the cleaning pool 2 ascends, the floating ball 22 pushes the piston 20 to ascend through the support rod 19, when the piston 20 ascends to the upper parts of the two, thereby stopping the replenishment of the liquid inside the washing tank 2.
Wherein, spring 21 sets up the surface at bracing piece 19 and is located the inside of filling tube 17, spring 21's top and piston 20 fixed connection, spring 21's bottom and the bottom fixed connection of filling tube 17 inner chamber, when changing the inside mixed liquid of washing pond 2, drags floater 22 with water and can avoid spring 21 and the inside liquid pressure of liquid reserve tank 16 to lead to charge door 18 to descend and make the inside liquid discharge of liquid reserve tank 16.
When the device works, firstly, a water inlet of a water pump 14 is connected with a clean water source through a pipeline, then a liquid discharge pipe 31 below a rinsing pool 3 is connected with equipment for recovering water through a pipeline, then water containing detergent is respectively added into a cleaning pool 2 and a liquid storage tank 16, a second protective door 33 and a first protective door 32 are opened, polyester fibers penetrate through a wire hole 29 on the inner wall of the left side of the protective tank 1 and pass through a first auxiliary roller 5 and a scrubbing roller 8 in the cleaning pool 2, then are led out from the right side of the cleaning pool 2 and enter between two pressing plates 12 above a recovery pool 4 between the cleaning pool 2 and the rinsing pool 3, then are led into the rinsing pool 3 from the left side of the rinsing pool 3 and pass through the first auxiliary roller 5 and the scrubbing roller 8 in the rinsing pool 3, then are led out from the right side of the rinsing pool 3 and enter between the two pressing plates 12 on the recovery pool 4 between the rinsing pool 3 and a partition plate 24, then the yarn passes through the yarn holes 29 on the partition plate 24 and is led out from the yarn holes 29 on the inner wall of the right side of the protective box 1 after passing through two third auxiliary rollers 30;
the temperature of the heating plate 27 is set through a temperature control switch, then an external power supply of the device is connected, the motor 6, the water pump 14, the fan 26 and the heating plate 27 are started, clean water is added into the rinsing pool 3 through the pipeline and the conveying pipe 15 by the water pump 14, and when the clean water in the rinsing pool 3 exceeds two thirds of the volume of the rinsing pool, a valve on a liquid discharge pipe 31 at the bottom of the rinsing pool 3 is opened, so that the clean water in the rinsing pool 3 is in a flowing state under the action of the water pump 14 and the liquid discharge pipe 31, and the water discharged in the rinsing pool 3 can be reused after being purified by the existing purifying equipment;
the rotating shaft 7 and the scrubbing roller 8 are driven to rotate by the motor 6, when the polyester fiber passes through the cleaning tank 2, the polyester fiber can be scrubbed by the rotating scrubbing roller 8, so that sundries on the polyester fiber are removed, when the polyester fiber passes through the rinsing tank 3, the polyester fiber can be rinsed by the rotating scrubbing roller 8 inside the rinsing tank 3, so that a detergent on the polyester fiber is removed, when the washed polyester fiber passes through the two protective covers 25, drying can be completed under the cooperation of the fan 26 and the heating plate 27, the polyester fiber led out from the cleaning tank 2 can be extruded by the two pressing plates 12 on the recovery tank 4 on the right side of the cleaning tank 2, so that the detergent on the polyester fiber is reduced, subsequent rinsing when the polyester fiber passes through the rinsing tank 3 is facilitated, the polyester fiber led out from the inside of the rinsing tank 3 can be extruded by the two pressing plates 12 on the recovery tank 4 on the right side of the rinsing tank 3, thereby reducing the moisture on the polyester fiber and further facilitating the subsequent drying when passing through the protective cover 25, the liquid in the two recovery tanks 4 can respectively flow back to the cleaning tank 2 and the rinsing tank 3 through the two return pipes 13, so that the waste of resources can be reduced, the water level in the cleaning tank 2 can gradually fall under the adsorption of the polyester fiber, the floating ball 22 can drive the piston 20 to fall under the acting force of the spring 21 and the support rod 19 along with the fall of the water level, when the piston 20 is positioned below the two feed ports 18, the water containing detergent inside the tank 16 flows into the washing bath 2 through the feed ports 18, so as to supplement the liquid in the cleaning pool 2, when the water level in the cleaning pool 2 rises, the floating ball 22 pushes the piston 20 to rise through the support rod 19, when piston 20 rises above both feed ports 18, feed ports 18 are blocked, and replenishment of liquid inside washing tank 2 is stopped.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.