CN212681755U - Feed ingredient look selection machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of color sorting equipment, in particular to a feed raw material color sorting machine; the automatic color sorting machine can evenly discharge raw materials, improve the color sorting effect and efficiency, and reduce the operation amount of workers; comprises a light source, a photoelectric detector, a background plate and an air injection device; still include the look and select the case, a vibrating motor, V type frame screen cloth, two sets of first mounting panel and slope stock guide, be provided with the cavity in the look selection case, the top of look selection case is provided with the feeder hopper, the output and the cavity upper portion of feeder hopper communicate with each other, the right-hand member bottom of look selection case is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate communicates with each other with the cavity, discharge gate department is fixed and is provided with first guide fill, two sets of first mounting panel difference fixed mounting are on the left end and the right-hand member inner wall of cavity, the top of two sets of first mounting panels is all fixed and is provided with the first telescopic link of multiunit, all the cover is equipped with first spring on the first telescopic link of multiunit.

Description

Feed ingredient look selection machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of look selection equipment especially relates to a feed ingredient look selection machine.

Background

As is well known, a feed raw material color sorter is a device for performing color sorting on granular raw materials such as corn and rejecting inferior corn kernels, and is widely used in the field of color sorting devices; the double-layer rice color sorter disclosed in the publication (bulletin) number CN204974517U comprises a rack, wherein a vibrating feeding unit is mounted at the top of the rack, an upper sorting unit and a lower sorting unit are arranged in the rack, a collecting device is respectively arranged below each sorting unit, an upper sliding chute and a lower sliding chute are obliquely arranged in the rack, the upper sliding chute is arranged between the vibrating feeding unit and the upper sorting unit, and the lower sliding chute is arranged between the collecting device below the upper sorting unit and the lower sorting unit; the photoelectric detection unit is characterized by further comprising a pair of oppositely arranged side seats, one opposite side of each side seat is respectively provided with a light transmitting surface, a light source is arranged in the opposite side of each side seat, each side seat is internally provided with a photoelectric detector and a background plate, the lower end of the sliding groove extends into the upper portion between the two side seats in the sorting unit, an air injection device is arranged between the two side seats, and the air injection device is located below the lower end of the sliding groove. Foreign matters and heterochromatic rice can be effectively removed, the rice does not need to repeatedly enter a color selector for repeated color selection, the color selection effect is good, and the quality of the rice cannot be damaged; in the use discovery, the material whereabouts process load is big, and is wayward, and the jetting device in the jetting in-process reaction untimely, causes the raw materials of poor quality to leak to select or blow in good material to raw materials department of poor quality, and the look selects the effect not good, need carry out the secondary look and selects, has increased operator's the amount of labour, and is inefficient, has certain use limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a make the even unloading of raw materials, improve look and select effect and efficiency, reduce the feed ingredient look selection machine of labourer's operational load.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: comprises a light source, a photoelectric detector, a background plate and an air injection device; the color sorting machine further comprises a color sorting box, a first vibrating motor, a V-shaped frame type screen, two groups of first mounting plates and an inclined guide plate, wherein a cavity is formed in the color sorting box, a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the color sorting box, the output end of the feed hopper is communicated with the upper part of the cavity, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the right end of the color sorting box, the discharge port is communicated with the cavity, a first guide hopper is fixedly arranged at the discharge port, the two groups of first mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the cavity respectively, multiple groups of first telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two groups of first mounting plates, the extending ends of the multiple groups of first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the left part and the right part of the bottom end of the V-shaped frame type screen respectively, first springs are sleeved on the multiple groups of first telescopic rods, and the, the V-shaped frame type screen is located under the feeding hopper, a strip-shaped material leaking hole is formed in the V-shaped frame type screen, the inclined guide plate is arranged at the lower portion in the cavity and located at the lower portion of the V-shaped frame type screen, the top end face of the right portion of the inclined guide plate is higher than the top end face of the first guide hopper, the air injection device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the cavity, the background plate is arranged at the right portion of the top end of the inclined guide plate, the light source and the photoelectric detector are arranged between the front end and the inner wall of the rear end of the cavity, the light source and the photoelectric detector are located above the background plate, a waste discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the color sorting box, and the input end of the waste discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the cavity.

Preferably, still include second mounting panel, second vibrating motor, multiunit second telescopic link and striker plate, the second mounting panel is fixed set up in the left end lower part of cavity, multiunit second telescopic link all fixed set up in the top of second mounting panel, the top of multiunit second telescopic link all is provided with the commentaries on classics roller, the extension end of second telescopic link all overlaps and is equipped with the second spring, the commentaries on classics roller with the bottom left part in close contact with of slope stock guide, be provided with the fixed axle between the front end of cavity and the rear end inner wall, the right part of slope stock guide with the fixed axle is articulated, second vibrating motor is fixed to be set up in the top left part of slope stock guide, the striker plate is fixed to be set up on the right-hand member inner wall of cavity, the bottom of striker plate with there is the clearance on slope stock guide top.

Preferably, a suction fan is fixedly arranged at the left end of the color sorting box, and the input end of the suction fan extends into the cavity.

Preferably, the waste material discharging device further comprises a second material guiding hopper, and the second material guiding hopper is arranged right below the waste material discharging pipe.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed sand and stone leaking holes are formed in the inclined material guide plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the color sorting box is conical.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a feed ingredient look selection machine possesses following beneficial effect: the feed raw material color selector is characterized in that feed raw materials such as corns and the like are placed into a V-shaped frame type screen mesh through a feed hopper, a first vibrating motor is started, the first vibrating motor drives the V-shaped frame type screen mesh to vibrate, granular materials such as corns and the like sequentially and singly leak through strip-shaped leaking holes and fall onto an inclined guide plate, the granular materials such as corns and the like enter a background plate area after being guided and transported by the inclined guide plate, a light source irradiates the materials on the background plate, the light source is captured by a photoelectric detector after being reflected by the background plate, when inferior granules are found, an air injection device acts, the inferior granules are removed and fall to the bottom of a cavity, high-quality granules fall to the first guide hopper under the inertia effect and are led out, the materials uniformly fall onto the inclined guide plate, the air injection device is convenient for removing the inferior raw materials, the color selection effect and the efficiency are improved, secondary color selection is not needed, the operation amount of workers is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a part a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a light source; 2. a photodetector; 3. a background plate; 4. an air injection device; 5. a color selection box; 6. a first vibration motor; 7. a V-shaped frame type screen; 8. a first mounting plate; 9. inclining the material guide plate; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a discharge port; 12. a first material guide hopper; 13. a first telescopic rod; 14. a first spring; 15. a strip-shaped material leaking hole; 16. a second mounting plate; 17. a second vibration motor; 18. a second telescopic rod; 19. a striker plate; 20. rotating the roller; 21. a second spring; 22. a fixed shaft; 23. a suction fan; 24. a second material guide hopper; 25. sand and stone material leaking hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a feed ingredient color sorter of the present invention includes a light source 1, a photodetector 2, a background plate 3 and an air injection device 4; the color sorting box comprises a color sorting box 5, a first vibrating motor 6, a V-shaped frame type screen 7, two groups of first mounting plates 8 and an inclined guide plate 9, wherein a cavity is arranged in the color sorting box 5, a feed hopper 10 is arranged at the top end of the color sorting box 5, the output end of the feed hopper 10 is communicated with the upper part of the cavity, a discharge port 11 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the color sorting box 5, the discharge port 11 is communicated with the cavity, a first guide hopper 12 is fixedly arranged at the discharge port 11, the two groups of first mounting plates 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the cavity, a plurality of groups of first telescopic rods 13 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two groups of first mounting plates 8, the extension ends of the plurality of groups of first telescopic rods 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left part and the right part of the bottom end of the V-shaped frame type screen 7, the V-shaped frame type screen 7 is positioned right below the feed hopper 10, the V-shaped frame type screen 7 is provided with strip-shaped material leaking holes 15, the inclined guide plate 9 is arranged at the lower part in the cavity, the inclined guide plate 9 is positioned at the lower part of the V-shaped frame type screen 7, the top end face of the right part of the inclined guide plate 9 is higher than the top end face of the first guide hopper 12, the air injection device 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the cavity, the background plate 3 is arranged at the right part of the top end of the inclined guide plate 9, the light source 1 and the photoelectric detector 2 are both arranged between the front end and the inner wall of the rear end of the cavity, the light source 1 and the photoelectric detector 2 are both positioned above the background plate 3, the bottom of the color sorting box 5 is provided with a; the method comprises the steps of putting feed raw materials such as corn and the like into a V-shaped frame type screen 7 through a feed hopper 10, starting a first vibrating motor 6, driving the V-shaped frame type screen 7 to vibrate by the first vibrating motor 6, enabling granular materials such as corn and the like to sequentially and singly leak through strip-shaped leaking holes 15 and fall onto an inclined guide plate 9, enabling the granular materials such as corn and the like to enter a background plate 3 area after being guided by the inclined guide plate 9, enabling a light source 1 to irradiate the materials on the background plate 3, enabling the light source 1 to be captured by a photoelectric detector 2 after being reflected by the background plate 3, enabling an air injection device 4 to act when inferior granules are found, enabling the inferior granules to be rejected and fall to the bottom of a cavity, enabling high-quality granules to fall to a first guide hopper 12 under the inertia effect and be led out, enabling the materials to uniformly fall onto the inclined guide plate 9, facilitating the air injection device 4 to reject the inferior raw materials, improving the color sorting effect and, the operation amount of workers is reduced.

The utility model discloses a feed ingredient look selection machine, still include second mounting panel 16, second vibrating motor 17, multiunit second telescopic link 18 and striker plate 19, second mounting panel 16 is fixed to be set up in the left end lower part of cavity, multiunit second telescopic link 18 all is fixed to be set up in the top of second mounting panel 16, the top of multiunit second telescopic link 18 all is provided with the rotor 20, the extension end of second telescopic link 18 all overlaps and is equipped with second spring 21, rotor 20 and the bottom left part in close contact with of slope stock guide 9, be provided with fixed axle 22 between the front end of cavity and the rear end inner wall, the right part of slope stock guide 9 is articulated with fixed axle 22, second vibrating motor 17 is fixed to be set up in the top left part of slope stock guide 9, striker plate 19 is fixed to be set up on the right-hand member inner wall of cavity, there is the clearance bottom and slope stock guide 9 top of striker plate 19; starting a second vibrating motor 17, spreading the materials falling onto the inclined material guide plate 9 on the top end surface of the inclined material guide plate 9 under the vibrating action of the second vibrating motor 17 and moving downwards in sequence, and enabling the granular materials such as corn and the like to be uniformly distributed on the top end surface of the inclined material guide plate 9 in a single layer under the action of a material stop plate 19, so that the subsequent inferior material color selection and removal are facilitated, and the color selection effect is better; a suction fan 23 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the color sorting box 5, and the input end of the suction fan 23 extends into the cavity; the dust in the particle materials is screened out in the vibration process of the V-shaped frame type screen 7, and is sucked and transported to external dust removal equipment by the suction fan 23 for processing, so that the dust in the screened particle materials can be reduced; the waste material discharging pipe is characterized by further comprising a second material guiding hopper 24, wherein the second material guiding hopper 24 is arranged right below the waste material discharging pipe; the rejected inferior granular materials can be guided through the second material guide hopper 24, so that an operator does not need to operate at the lower part of the device, and the operator can conveniently perform centralized treatment on the inferior granular materials; a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed sand and stone material leaking holes 25 are formed in the inclined material guide plate 9; by arranging the sand and stone leaking holes 25, small sand and stone doped in granular materials such as corn and the like can directly fall to the bottom of the cavity through the sand and stone leaking holes 25, and the burden of subsequent color sorting is reduced; the bottom of the color selecting box 5 is conical; through the conical arrangement of the bottom of the color sorting box 5, the accumulation of the rejected materials in the cavity can be reduced.

When the device is used, feed raw materials such as corn and the like are placed into the V-shaped frame type screen 7 through the feed hopper 10, the first vibrating motor 6 is started, the first vibrating motor 6 drives the V-shaped frame type screen 7 to vibrate, granular materials such as corn and the like sequentially and singly leak through the strip-shaped leaking holes 15 and fall onto the inclined material guide plate 9, after the granular materials are guided and transported by the inclined material guide plate 9, the granular materials such as corn and the like enter the area of the background plate 3, the light source 1 irradiates the materials on the background plate 3, the light source 1 is captured by the photoelectric detector 2 after the light is reflected by the background plate 3, when the inferior granules are found, the air injection device 4 acts, the inferior granules are removed and fall to the bottom of the cavity, the high-quality granules fall to the first material guide hopper 12 under the inertia effect and are led out, the materials uniformly fall onto the inclined material guide plate 9, the air injection device 4 is convenient to remove the inferior raw materials, the, secondary color selection is not needed, and the operation amount of workers is reduced; starting a second vibrating motor 17, spreading the materials falling onto the inclined material guide plate 9 on the top end surface of the inclined material guide plate 9 under the vibrating action of the second vibrating motor 17 and moving downwards in sequence, and enabling the granular materials such as corn and the like to be uniformly distributed on the top end surface of the inclined material guide plate 9 in a single layer under the action of a material stop plate 19, so that the subsequent inferior material color selection and removal are facilitated, and the color selection effect is better; the dust in the particle materials is screened out in the vibration process of the V-shaped frame type screen 7, and is sucked and transported to external dust removal equipment by the suction fan 23 for processing, so that the dust in the screened particle materials can be reduced; the rejected inferior granular materials can be guided through the second material guide hopper 24, so that an operator does not need to operate at the lower part of the device, and the operator can conveniently perform centralized treatment on the inferior granular materials; by arranging the sand and stone leaking holes 25, small sand and stone doped in granular materials such as corn and the like can directly fall to the bottom of the cavity through the sand and stone leaking holes 25, and the burden of subsequent color sorting is reduced; through the conical arrangement of the bottom of the color sorting box 5, the accumulation of the rejected materials in the cavity can be reduced.

The utility model discloses a feed ingredient look selection machine, light source, photoelectric detector, air jet equipment, first vibrating motor, second vibrating motor and suction fan are all bought to light source, photoelectric detector, air jet equipment, first vibrating motor, second vibrating motor and suction fan all carry out the electricity through the instruction manual of buying together and connect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A feed raw material color selector comprises a light source (1), a photoelectric detector (2), a background plate (3) and an air injection device (4); the device is characterized by further comprising a color sorting box (5), a first vibrating motor (6), a V-shaped frame type screen (7), two groups of first mounting plates (8) and an inclined guide plate (9), wherein a cavity is formed in the color sorting box (5), a feed hopper (10) is arranged at the top end of the color sorting box (5), the output end of the feed hopper (10) is communicated with the upper part of the cavity, a discharge hole (11) is formed in the bottom of the right end of the color sorting box (5), the discharge hole (11) is communicated with the cavity, a first guide hopper (12) is fixedly arranged at the discharge hole (11), the two groups of first mounting plates (8) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the cavity, a plurality of groups of first telescopic rods (13) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two groups of first telescopic rods (13), and the extension ends of the plurality of groups of first telescopic rods (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left part and the right part, the multiple groups of first telescopic rods (13) are all sleeved with first springs (14), the first vibrating motors (6) are fixedly arranged at the left parts of the top ends of the V-shaped frame type screen meshes (7), the V-shaped frame type screen meshes (7) are positioned under the feed hopper (10), strip-shaped material leaking holes (15) are formed in the V-shaped frame type screen meshes (7), the inclined material guide plates (9) are arranged at the lower parts in the cavities, the inclined material guide plates (9) are positioned at the lower parts of the V-shaped frame type screen meshes (7), the top end surfaces of the right parts of the inclined material guide plates (9) are higher than the top end surfaces of the first material guide hoppers (12), the air injection devices (4) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the right ends of the cavities, the background plates (3) are arranged at the right parts of the top ends of the inclined material guide plates (9), and the light sources (1) and the photoelectric detectors (2) are both arranged between the inner walls of the front ends and the rear ends of the cavities, the light source (1) and the photoelectric detector (2) are both positioned above the background plate (3), a waste discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the color sorting box (5), and the input end of the waste discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the cavity.

2. The feed raw material color sorter according to claim 1, further comprising a second mounting plate (16), a second vibration motor (17), a plurality of sets of second telescopic rods (18) and a material baffle (19), wherein the second mounting plate (16) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the left end of the cavity, the plurality of sets of second telescopic rods (18) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the second mounting plate (16), the top ends of the plurality of sets of second telescopic rods (18) are respectively provided with a roller (20), the extending ends of the second telescopic rods (18) are respectively sleeved with a second spring (21), the rollers (20) are closely contacted with the left part of the bottom end of the inclined material guide plate (9), a fixed shaft (22) is arranged between the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the cavity, the right part of the inclined material guide plate (9) is hinged to the fixed shaft (22), the second vibration motor (17) is fixedly arranged at the left part of the top end of the inclined material guide plate (9), the baffle plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the cavity, and a gap exists between the bottom end of the baffle plate (19) and the top end of the inclined baffle plate (9).

3. The feed ingredient color selector as claimed in claim 2, wherein a suction fan (23) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the color selection box (5), and the input end of the suction fan (23) extends into the cavity.

4. The feedstuff color selector according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a second material guiding hopper (24), wherein the second material guiding hopper (24) is arranged right below the waste discharge pipe.

5. The feedstuff color selector according to claim 4, characterized in that the inclined material guide plate (9) is provided with a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed sand and stone material leaking holes (25).

6. A feedstuff color selector according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the color selector box (5) is conical.

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