CN212654671U

CN212654671U - Automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton bags

Info

Publication number: CN212654671U
Application number: CN202022114603.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张占方; 孔令明
Original assignee: Shandong Senye Ecological Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Senye Ecological Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic bale breaking is unloaded, recovery unit of ton bag, including the lift mechanism, the lift mechanism is connected with the lift car, the lift car rotates and is connected with the feed cylinder, the feed cylinder is connected at the upset actuating mechanism who rises the fortune car with the setting, the feed cylinder bottom is equipped with couple actuating mechanism, couple actuating mechanism is connected with the couple, the couple can live the suspender that ton bag bottom set up enough, be equipped with the hopper under the lift mechanism end, be equipped with the guide comb that the slope set up in the hopper, be equipped with material conveying mechanism under the discharge gate of hopper, guide comb end one side is equipped with ton bag baling press, the utility model discloses a device work efficiency is high, low in labor strength has avoided the waste of resource.

Description

Automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton bags

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ton bag bale breaking equipment technical field, concretely relates to automatic bale breaking is unloaded, recovery unit of ton bag.

Background

The statements herein merely provide background related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

The ton bag is a flexible transport packaging container, has the advantages of moisture resistance, dust resistance, radiation resistance, firmness and safety, has enough strength structurally, and is very convenient to load, unload and carry.

At present, unpacking and unloading of ton bags are mainly carried out manually, materials in the ton bags need to be taken out manually, an inventor discovers that the method is low in working efficiency and high in labor intensity, the inventor also discovers that the ton bags can be unpacked and unloaded after being damaged by the automatic unpacking and unloading equipment of the ton bags, recycling of the ton bags cannot be achieved, and resources are greatly wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, provide an automatic bale breaking of ton bag is unloaded, recovery unit, can realize that ton bag is automatic bale breaking under harmless state and is unloaded, and ton bag can retrieve and recycle, very big resource of having saved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic bale breaking of ton bag is unloaded, recovery unit, including the lift mechanism, the lift mechanism is connected with the lift truck, the lift truck rotates and is connected with the feed cylinder, the feed cylinder is connected with the upset actuating mechanism who sets up at the lift truck, the feed cylinder bottom is equipped with couple actuating mechanism, couple actuating mechanism is connected with the couple, the couple can hook the suspender that ton bag bottom set up, be equipped with the hopper under the lift mechanism end, be equipped with the guide comb that the slope set up in the hopper, the hopper is equipped with ton bag export, the ton bag of landing can export roll-off hopper through ton bag on the guide comb, be equipped with material conveying mechanism under the discharge gate of hopper.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the lifting mechanism includes a chain transmission mechanism, a transmission chain of the chain transmission mechanism is connected with the lifting vehicle, and a traveling wheel of the lifting vehicle is embedded in the guide rail.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the turnover driving mechanism includes a linear driving member fixed to the lift truck, the linear driving member is connected to a rack, the rack is engaged with a gear, the gear is fixed to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the charging barrel, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the lift truck.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the hook driving mechanism includes a gravity disc located in the material cylinder, the gravity disc can move along the axis direction of the material cylinder and is fixed by locking, both ends of the gravity disc are provided with sliding grooves, a connecting rod is passed in the sliding grooves, both ends of the connecting rod are connected with the rotation of the corner part of the hook of the V-shaped, one end of the hook is connected with the rotation of the bottom of the material cylinder, and the other end of the hook is provided with a hook tip structure.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with an opening for the hook to rotate and the ton bag bottom sling to hook.

Combine the first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a possible implementation mode of the first aspect, the bottom elastic connection of elastic component and feed cylinder is passed through to the gravity dish, gravity dish bottom is equipped with the locking post, the locking post stretches out to the feed cylinder outside, the feed cylinder bottom is equipped with the locking driving piece, and the locking driving piece is connected with the fitting pin, and the locking driving piece can drive the fitting pin and insert the locking post, locks fixedly to the gravity dish.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the hopper and the end of the lifting mechanism are both disposed inside the casing, the casing is provided with an inlet for the lifting mechanism to enter, and the inlet is provided with a dust suppression piece.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the dust suppression component employs a rubber dust-proof curtain and/or a pneumatic blowback dust suppression device.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and the top of the housing is mounted with a dust remover.

Combine the first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a possible implementation mode of first aspect, the hopper at terminal place is combed in the guide is equipped with ton bag export, and ton bag export one side is equipped with ton bag baling press, and the guide is combed and can be sent the ton bag into ton bag baling press, and the sack below of advancing of ton bag baling press is equipped with clout receipt spare for retrieve the material that the ton bag dropped.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a device can utilize the lift mechanism to promote the lift truck to the hopper directly over, has upset actuating mechanism on the lift truck, can drive the upset of feed cylinder, pours the material into the hopper in, has realized automatic discharge, need not the manual work and unloads, and work efficiency is high, has reduced staff's intensity of labour.

2. The utility model discloses a device, the feed cylinder has couple actuating mechanism and couple, ton bag is along with the feed cylinder upset back, the suspender of ton bag bottom can be hung to the couple, realize pouring of material in the ton bag, the back is poured to the material in the ton bag, couple actuating mechanism can drive the couple and rotate, make the suspender separation of couple and ton bag, realize the free whereabouts of ton bag, and the landing under the effect of guide comb, can realize the recovery of ton bag and recycle, very big resource of having saved, the waste of resource has been avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an assembly diagram of the feed cylinder, the hook and the hook driving mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

the device comprises a driving chain wheel 1, a driven chain wheel 2, a transmission chain 3, a lifting vehicle 4, a guide rail 5, a guide rail support column 6, a material barrel 7, a rotating shaft 8, a bearing seat 9, a turnover cylinder 10, a turnover cylinder support 11, a rack 12, a gear 13, a bin 14, a material conveying mechanism 15, a hook 16, a gravity disc 17, a sliding groove 18, a connecting rod 19, a steel beam 20, a sleeve 21, a locking column 22, a spring 23, a fixed seat 24, a locking driving piece support 25, a locking cylinder 26, a locking pin 27, a guide grate 28, a ton bag packer 29, a shell 30, a dust suppression piece 31, an inclined insertion type filter cylinder dust remover 32 and a recovery tray 33.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present application, if any, merely indicate correspondence with the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Just as the introduction of background art, present ton bag adopts artifical unpacking to unload, and intensity of labour is big, and ton bag automatic discharge equipment needs carry out the damage to ton bag and unloads, can't realize the recycle of ton bag, has caused very big wasting of resources, and this application has proposed a ton bag automatic discharge, recovery unit.

In a typical embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton bags comprises an elevating mechanism disposed at a predetermined angle with respect to a horizontal plane, the elevating mechanism is connected to an elevating vehicle and can drive the elevating vehicle to move.

It can be understood that the lifting mechanism may also be a belt transmission mechanism or other types of transmission mechanisms, as long as the lifting vehicle can be driven to lift, and those skilled in the art can set the lifting mechanism according to actual needs.

The lifting trolley comprises a trolley body and wheels, wherein the trolley body is of a frame structure formed by welding profile steel, the wheels are rotatably connected to two side parts of the trolley body, the wheels are embedded into a fixedly arranged guide rail 5, the guide rail is fixedly connected with a ground foundation through a guide rail support column 6, and the transmission chains of the chain transmission mechanisms can drive the lifting trolley to move along the guide rail.

The lifting vehicle is rotatably connected with a charging barrel 7, the charging barrel adopts an inverted cone structure, two ends of the charging barrel are fixedly provided with rotating shafts 8, one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the barrel wall of the charging barrel, the other end of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a bearing block 9, and the bearing blocks are fixed on the lifting vehicle.

The charging barrel is connected with a turning driving mechanism, the turning driving mechanism can drive the charging barrel to turn 180 degrees, the turning driving mechanism comprises linear driving pieces fixed at two side parts of the lifting vehicle, in the embodiment, the linear driving pieces adopt turning cylinders 10, the turning cylinders are fixedly connected with the lifting vehicle through turning cylinder supports 11, piston rods of the turning cylinders are fixedly connected with one ends of racks 12, the racks connected with piston rods of the two turning cylinders are respectively meshed with gears 13 fixedly connected to two rotating shafts, the piston rods of the turning cylinders drive the racks to move, and the rotating shafts can be driven to rotate through the gears so as to drive the charging barrel to turn.

Be equipped with feed bin 14 under the end of lift mechanism, the feed bin adopts back taper platform column structure, the bottom of feed bin is equipped with the discharge gate, the feed bin is fixed through the feed bin support, be equipped with material conveying mechanism 15 under the discharge gate of feed bin, in this embodiment, material conveying mechanism adopts current MS type to bury scraper conveyor, and the material that the feed bin fell can get into scraper conveyor, utilizes scraper conveyor to transport.

It is understood that other types of conveying mechanisms can be used as the material conveying mechanism, as long as the material conveying mechanism can convey the materials, and the material conveying mechanism can be selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs.

Four angle departments of feed cylinder bottom are provided with the opening, the opening part is provided with couple 16, in this embodiment, the couple adopts V type structure, the suspender that ton bag bottom set up can articulate with the couple. The hook is connected with a hook driving mechanism, and the hook driving mechanism can drive the hook to rotate so as to release the hanging state with the hanging strip.

The hook driving mechanism comprises a gravity disc 17, the gravity disc capable of moving along the axis direction of the charging barrel is arranged in the charging barrel, sliding grooves 18 are formed in two ends of the gravity disc, connecting rods 19 are arranged in the sliding grooves and can slide along the sliding grooves, the end portions of the connecting rods extend out of the gravity disc, and two ends of each connecting rod are respectively connected with corner portions of two hooks in a rotating mode.

The one end of couple is rotated with the girder steel 20 of fixing in the feed cylinder bottom and is connected, and the other end is equipped with the hook point structure, and when the gravity dish was in the position that is closest to the feed cylinder bottom under the effect of ton bag, the suspender of ton bag bottom can pass the opening and couple, and when the feed cylinder upset 180 degrees, the bottom motion of feed cylinder was kept away from to the gravity dish, the connecting rod of gravity dish both sides moved along the spout in opposite directions, and the couple rotates around the hookup location with the girder steel to remove articulating of suspender, the ton bag can be followed the feed cylinder and dropped this moment.

In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the charging barrel is provided with a sleeve 21, a locking column 22 is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the locking column is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gravity disc, the other end of the locking column extends out of the locking column, an elastic member is sleeved on the periphery of the locking column, the elastic member is a spring 23, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the gravity disc, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sleeve, a fixed seat 24 is arranged at one side of the sleeve at the bottom of the charging barrel, a locking driving member is fixed on the fixed seat through a locking driving member support 25, in this embodiment, the locking driving member is a locking cylinder 26, it can be understood that the locking driving member can also be a linear motor or a lead screw transmission mechanism or an electric telescopic rod, as long as the locking driving member can output linear motion, a piston rod of the locking cylinder is, the locking and fixing of the gravity disc are realized.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure the balance of the movement of the gravity plate, the sleeve and the spring may be provided in plurality.

In this embodiment, the inside guide that is equipped with of feed bin combs 28, the guide is combed and is personally submitted the contained angle setting with the level, the guide is combed and is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, the through-hole allows the material to pass through and the ton bag can't pass through, be equipped with ton bag export on the hopper of the lower one end of guide comb height, the ton bag that falls into the guide comb can be followed the guide and combed the landing and fall out from the ton bag export of feed bin, makes things convenient for the recovery of ton bag on next step to recycle.

One side of ton bag export is equipped with ton bag baling press 29, ton bag baling press adopt current ton bag baling press can, adopt current equipment, its concrete structure does not describe in detail here.

The ton bag that falls on the guide comb can follow the landing of guide comb, falls into ton bag packing and packs after ton bag export roll-off.

Surplus material recycling parts are arranged under the bag inlet positions of the ton bag packer, and the surplus material recycling parts adopt recycling trays 33 and are used for recycling materials which are not completely poured out of the ton bags and fall off in the process of entering the ton bag packer.

In this embodiment, feed bin, ton bag baling press, lift mechanism end all are located inside shell 30, the shell comprises the welding of polylith steel sheet, the shell is fixed on ground basis, the shell is equipped with the import for the entering of lift mechanism and feed cylinder, import department is equipped with presses down dirt piece 31, it adopts rubber dust proof curtain and/or strength blowback dust suppression device to press down dirt piece for prevent that the feed cylinder from empting the dust diffusion that the material produced outside the shell, cause the pollution to the surrounding environment, strength blowback dust suppression device adopt current structure can, its structure does not describe in detail here.

The top of the shell is provided with a dust remover, in the embodiment, the dust remover adopts an obliquely inserted filter cartridge dust remover 32 and adopts an advanced sink flow type layout and a filter cartridge oblique installation structure, so that the dust remover has good synchronous dust removal effect in the working process.

The dust baffle plate is arranged at the dust gas inlet of the dust remover, has buffering and wear-resisting functions, and prevents dust from directly impacting the filter cylinder at high speed, so that the service life of the filter cylinder can be prolonged.

The filter cartridge of the dust remover is installed in an inclined drawer mode, so that the filter cartridge can be conveniently detached and replaced, and a transmission part is not arranged in the dust remover body, so that the maintenance work of the dust remover is reduced at least. For general dust, the filter cartridge can be used for a long time without replacement, so that the complex work that a common bag type dust collector needs to frequently replace and wash the filter bag is omitted, and a large amount of maintenance cost is saved.

In the embodiment, the chain transmission mechanism, the material conveying mechanism, the overturning cylinder, the locking cylinder and other elements are connected with the control system, and the control system controls the work of the chain transmission mechanism, the material conveying mechanism, the overturning cylinder, the locking cylinder and other elements, so that the automation of the whole unloading process is realized.

The embodiment discloses a working method of the automatic unpacking, unloading and recovering device for ton bags, which comprises the following steps:

an operator puts a ton bag containing materials into a material barrel through a forklift, a gravity disc compresses a spring under the action of the gravity of the ton bag, so that the gravity disc is positioned at the position closest to the bottom of the material barrel, the operator hangs a sling at the bottom of the ton bag on a hook through an opening of the material barrel, the material barrel is in a horizontal state at the moment, a control system controls a locking cylinder to work, a locking pin is inserted into a locking hole of a locking column to lock and fix the gravity disc, the control system controls a driving motor of a chain transmission mechanism to work, a transmission chain drives a lifting vehicle to ascend along a guide rail, the lifting vehicle drives the material barrel to ascend, when the material barrel ascends to a position right above the material bin, the control system controls the chain transmission mechanism to stop working, the control system controls a turnover cylinder to work, the turnover cylinder drives a rack to move, under the meshing action of the rack and a gear, the material, fall into scraper conveyor through the discharge gate after the guide comb, it is outside to transport out the shell by scraper conveyor, after the material in the ton bag is whole to be poured out, control system control locking cylinder work, locking cylinder takes the fitting pin out the locking hole, under the effect of gravity dish self gravity and spring, the gravity dish moves towards keeping away from feed cylinder bottom direction, the connecting rod slides in the spout to one side, the couple rotates, make the suspender of ton bag bottom break away from with the state of articulating of couple, the ton bag falls into the feed bin under the action of gravity, and fall into ton bag baling press through ton bag export roll-off under the effect of guide comb, ton bag baling press packs the ton bag, in this embodiment, 50 ton bags are one bag, after the packing is accomplished, prepare the use of splendid attire material next time.

Adopt the device of this embodiment, whole process automation goes on, can realize that the automatic bale breaking of ton bag is unloaded, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, and the process of unloading need not to damage ton bag moreover, and ton bag can be retrieved, has avoided the waste of resource, has reduced production and transportation cost.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic bale breaking is unloaded, recovery unit of ton bag, its characterized in that, including the lift mechanism, the lift mechanism is connected with the lift truck, the lift truck rotates and is connected with the feed cylinder, the feed cylinder is connected with the upset actuating mechanism who sets up at the lift truck, the feed cylinder bottom is equipped with couple actuating mechanism, couple actuating mechanism is connected with the couple, the couple can live the suspender that ton bag bottom set up, be equipped with the hopper under the lift mechanism end, be equipped with the guide comb that the slope set up in the hopper, be equipped with material conveying mechanism under the discharge gate of hopper.

2. The automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton-bag according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a chain transmission mechanism, a transmission chain of the chain transmission mechanism is connected with the lifting vehicle, and a travelling wheel of the lifting vehicle is embedded in the guide rail.

3. The automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton-bag according to claim 1, wherein the overturning driving mechanism comprises a linear driving member fixed on the elevating trolley, the linear driving member is connected with a rack, the rack is meshed with a gear, the gear is fixed on a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the charging barrel, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the elevating trolley.

4. The automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton-bag according to claim 1, wherein the hook driving mechanism comprises a gravity disk positioned in the material cylinder, the gravity disk can move along the axial direction of the material cylinder and is locked and fixed, sliding grooves are arranged at two ends of the gravity disk, connecting rods penetrate through the sliding grooves, two ends of each connecting rod are rotatably connected with corner parts of the V-shaped hook, one end of each hook is rotatably connected with the bottom of the material cylinder, and the other end of each hook is provided with a hook tip structure.

5. The automatic ton bag unpacking, unloading and recycling device of claim 4, wherein the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with an opening for the rotation of the hook and the hanging strip at the bottom of the ton bag to be hooked with the hook.

6. The automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton-bag according to claim 4, wherein the gravity disc is elastically connected with the bottom of the material cylinder through an elastic member, the bottom of the gravity disc is provided with a locking column, the locking column extends out of the material cylinder, the bottom of the material cylinder is provided with a locking driving member, the locking driving member is connected with the locking pin, and the locking driving member can drive the locking pin to be inserted into the locking column to lock and fix the gravity disc.

7. The automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton-bag according to claim 1, wherein the hopper and the tail end of the lifting mechanism are arranged in the shell, the shell is provided with an inlet for the lifting mechanism to enter, and the inlet is provided with a dust suppression piece.

8. The automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton-bag according to claim 7, wherein the dust suppression piece adopts rubber dust-proof curtains and/or a pneumatic back-blowing dust suppression device.

9. The automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton-bag according to claim 7, wherein a dust remover is installed on the top of the shell.

10. The automatic ton bag unpacking, unloading and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hopper at the end of the guiding grate is provided with a ton bag outlet, one side of the ton bag outlet is provided with a ton bag packer, the guiding grate can feed the ton bag into the ton bag packer, and a waste recycling piece is arranged below the bag inlet of the ton bag packer and used for recycling materials dropped from the ton bag.