CN212653117U

CN212653117U - Chip material collecting structure of machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN212653117U
Application number: CN202021375019.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘健; 温崇阳; 李彦文
Original assignee: Shenyang Jianxingda Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Jianxingda Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure is collected to bits material of lathe, which comprises a housin, the upper end of casing is run through and is equipped with the feed inlet, the lateral wall of casing is equipped with and extends to its inside rubbing crusher and constructs, the common fixedly connected with guide mechanism of both ends inside wall of casing, the inside wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of casing, the lateral wall of mounting panel inlays and is equipped with the electro-magnet, the upper end fixedly connected with of mounting panel offsets the compression mechanism with the bottom of guide mechanism, the discharge mechanism that the bottom fixedly connected with of guide mechanism and the lateral wall of mounting panel offset, the lateral wall of casing runs through and is equipped with row material mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs including installing the motor on the casing lateral wall. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, not only can smash the great bits material of volume, make the bits material volume even, can compress the bits material moreover, reduce its volume, avoid it to occupy more space, be convenient for collect and deposit.

Description

Chip material collecting structure of machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool technical field especially relates to a structure is collected to bits material of lathe.

Background

The numerical control machine tool well solves the problem of machining of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the control technology of modern machine tools, and is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product.

At present, when using the lathe to carry out the processing work, can produce more leftover bits sweeps in the course of working, need collect it, guarantee lathe's normal use, present connect the material through connecing the basin usually, but the bits material is not of uniform size usually, and the volume is different, can occupy more space, is not convenient for collect it and deposits, for this reason we have designed the bits material collection structure of a lathe and solve above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art bits material and generally not of uniform size, the volume is different, can occupy more space, is not convenient for collect the problem of depositing to it, and the bits material collection structure of a lathe that proposes, it not only can smash the great bits material of volume, makes bits material volume even, can compress the bits material moreover, reduces its volume, avoids it to occupy more space, is convenient for collect and deposits.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structure is collected to bits material of lathe, includes the casing, the upper end of casing is run through and is equipped with the feed inlet, the lateral wall of casing is equipped with and extends to its inside rubbing crusher and constructs, the common fixedly connected with guide mechanism of the both ends inside wall of casing, the inside wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of casing, the lateral wall of mounting panel inlays and is equipped with the electro-magnet, the upper end fixedly connected with of mounting panel offsets the compressing mechanism with the bottom of guide mechanism, the discharge mechanism that the bottom fixedly connected with of guide mechanism and the lateral wall of mounting panel offset, the lateral wall of casing runs through and is equipped with row material mechanism.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including installing the motor on the casing lateral wall, the terminal fixedly connected with of output shaft of motor smashes the roller, it runs through the lateral wall of casing and extends to its inside and rotate rather than the inside wall and be connected.

Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises transverse plates fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two ends of the shell together, the upper ends of the transverse plates are penetrated through to form material guiding openings, and the inner side walls of the two ends of the shell are fixedly connected with material guiding plates abutted to the upper ends of the transverse plates.

Preferably, the compressing mechanism includes the cylinder of fixed connection in the mounting panel upper end, the flexible end fixedly connected with compression plate of cylinder, the upper and lower both ends of compression plate offset with diaphragm, mounting panel respectively, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of compression plate and the shutoff board that the bottom of diaphragm offsets.

Preferably, discharge mechanism includes the riser of fixed connection in the diaphragm bottom, the lateral wall of riser runs through and has seted up the intercommunication groove, the interior bottom fixedly connected with direction slider of intercommunication groove, sliding connection has the play flitch that offsets with the lateral wall of mounting panel in the intercommunication groove, the direction spout has been seted up to the bottom of play flitch, the direction slider extend to in the direction spout and rather than inside wall sliding connection, be connected with a plurality of springs between the one end lateral wall of play flitch and the inside wall of casing, the other end lateral wall of play flitch inlays and is equipped with the magnetic path opposite to electro-magnet relative lateral wall magnetic pole.

Preferably, the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge opening formed in the side wall of the shell in a penetrating mode, and the inner side wall of the discharge opening is rotatably connected with a rotating door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

1. through the setting of feed inlet, motor, crushing roller, can smash the great bits material of volume, make the bits material volume even.

2. Through the arrangement of the material guide mechanism, the mounting plate, the electromagnet, the compression mechanism and the discharge mechanism, the scraps can be compressed, the volume of the scraps is reduced, the scraps are prevented from occupying more space, and the scraps are convenient to collect and store.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, not only can smash the great bits material of volume, make the bits material volume even, can compress the bits material moreover, reduce its volume, avoid it to occupy more space, be convenient for collect and deposit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a chip collecting structure of a machine tool according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 2, a motor 3, a crushing roller 4, a transverse plate 5, a material guide opening 6, a material guide plate 7, an installation plate 8, an electromagnet 9, an air cylinder 10, a compression plate 11, a blocking plate 12, a vertical plate 13, a communication groove 14, a guide sliding block 15, a discharge plate 16, a guide sliding groove 17, a spring 18, a magnetic block 19, a discharge opening 20 and a rotating door 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a chip collecting structure of a machine tool comprises a housing 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the upper end of the housing 1 in a penetrating manner, a crushing mechanism extending into the housing 1 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 1, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor 3 mounted on the side wall of the housing 1, a crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 3, the crushing roller 4 extends into the housing through the side wall of the housing 1 and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the housing, and it should be noted that the arrangement of the crushing mechanism can crush chips with larger volume, so that the sizes of the chips are uniform;

the inner side walls at two ends of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with a material guide mechanism together, the material guide mechanism comprises transverse plates 5 which are fixedly connected to the inner side walls at two ends of the shell 1 together, the upper ends of the transverse plates 5 are penetrated and provided with material guide openings 6, the inner side walls at two ends of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with material guide plates 7 which are abutted against the upper ends of the transverse plates 5, it is noted that the transverse plates 5 are abutted against the front inner side walls and the rear inner side walls of the shell 1, and the material guide plates 7 are obliquely arranged to enable scrap materials to fall through the material;

the inner side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 8, an electromagnet 9 is embedded in the side wall of the mounting plate 8, it needs to be noted that the electromagnet 9 is the prior art, too much description is not given here, the upper end of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a compression mechanism which abuts against the bottom of the material guiding mechanism, the compression mechanism comprises a cylinder 10 which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 8, the end part of the telescopic end of the cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a compression plate 11, the upper end and the lower end of the compression plate 11 abut against the transverse plate 5 and the mounting plate 8 respectively, the side wall of the compression plate 11 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 12 which abuts against the bottom of the transverse plate 5, it needs to be noted that the compression plate 11 abuts against the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the shell 1, the compression plate 11;

the bottom of the material guiding mechanism is fixedly connected with a discharging mechanism which is abutted against the side wall of the mounting plate 8, the discharging mechanism comprises a vertical plate 13 which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 5, a communicating groove 14 is formed in the side wall of the vertical plate 13 in a penetrating way, a guide sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the communicating groove 14, a discharging plate 16 which is abutted against the side wall of the mounting plate 8 is connected in the communicating groove 14 in a sliding way, it needs to be noted that the upper end of the discharging plate 16 is flush with the upper end of the mounting plate 8, a guide sliding groove 17 is formed in the bottom of the discharging plate 16, the guide sliding block 15 extends into the guide sliding groove 17 and is in sliding connection with the inner side wall thereof, the communicating groove 14, the guide sliding block 15 and the guide sliding groove 17 can guide the discharging plate 16 to enable the discharging plate to horizontally slide in the communicating groove 14, a plurality of springs 18, it should be noted that the spring 18 is a tension spring, and can pull the discharging plate 16 in a direction away from the mounting plate 8, and a magnetic block 19 with a magnetic pole opposite to that of the opposite side wall of the electromagnet 9 is embedded in the side wall of the other end of the discharging plate 16;

the lateral wall of casing 1 runs through and is equipped with row material mechanism, arranges material mechanism and including running through the bin outlet 20 of seting up on the lateral wall of casing 1, and the inside wall of bin outlet 20 rotates and is connected with revolving door 21, and it needs to notice, and the interior bottom slope of casing 1 sets up, can be convenient for take out the bits material from bin outlet 20, and revolving door 21 offsets with the inside wall of bin outlet 20, can carry out the shutoff to bin outlet 20.

The utility model discloses its functional principle is explained to following mode of operation of accessible:

in the utility model, when the scraps are collected, the feed port 2 is aligned with the discharge port of the machine tool, the motor 3 and the cylinder 10 are started to electrify the electromagnet 9, the discharge plate 16 slides towards the mounting plate 8 and pushes against the side wall of the mounting plate 8 under the magnetic attraction, the magnetic block 19 is attracted with the electromagnet 9, the motor 3 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate to crush the scraps with larger volume, the crushed scraps fall onto the mounting plate 8 under the action of the guide plate 7 and the guide port 6, the cylinder 10 drives the compression plate 11 to push the scraps to move towards the vertical plate 13, the blocking plate 12 gradually blocks the guide port 6, the scraps do not fall through the guide port 6, the scraps are compressed under the combined action of the compression plate 11 and the vertical plate 13, after the compression is finished, the cylinder 10 drives the compression plate 11 to reset, the electromagnet 9 is powered off, under the pulling force of the spring 18, the discharge plate 16 slides towards the direction of keeping away from the mounting panel 8, the bits material after the compression drops through the gap between mounting panel 8 and the discharge plate 16, closure plate 12 still offsets with guide opening 6 this moment, when the right-hand member of closure plate 12 offsets with the right-hand member of guide opening 6, electro-magnet 9 circular telegram, under the effect that magnetism was inhaled mutually, discharge plate 16 slides and offsets rather than the lateral wall to mounting panel 8, magnetic path 19 is inhaled mutually with electro-magnet 9, guide opening 6 opens gradually, be convenient for carry out next compression work, open revolving door 21, can take out the bits material.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bits material collection structure of lathe, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of casing (1) is run through and is equipped with feed inlet (2), the lateral wall of casing (1) is equipped with and extends to its inside rubbing crusher and constructs, the common fixedly connected with guide mechanism of both ends inside wall of casing (1), the inside wall fixedly connected with mounting panel (8) of casing (1), the lateral wall of mounting panel (8) inlays and is equipped with electro-magnet (9), the compressing mechanism that the upper end fixedly connected with of mounting panel (8) and the bottom of guide mechanism offset, the bottom fixedly connected with of guide mechanism and the discharge mechanism that the lateral wall of mounting panel (8) offseted, the lateral wall of casing (1) runs through and is equipped with row material mechanism.

2. A chip collecting structure of a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a motor (3) mounted on the side wall of the housing (1), the end of the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (4), and the crushing roller (4) extends through the side wall of the housing (1) to the inside and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall thereof.

3. The chip collecting structure of the machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding mechanism comprises a transverse plate (5) fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two ends of the housing (1), the upper end of the transverse plate (5) is provided with a material guiding opening (6) in a penetrating manner, and the inner side walls of the two ends of the housing (1) are fixedly connected with material guiding plates (7) which are abutted against the upper end of the transverse plate (5).

4. The chip collecting structure of the machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that the compressing mechanism comprises a cylinder (10) fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (8), the end of the telescopic end of the cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a compressing plate (11), the upper end and the lower end of the compressing plate (11) are respectively abutted against the transverse plate (5) and the mounting plate (8), and the side wall of the compressing plate (11) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (12) abutted against the bottom of the transverse plate (5).

5. A scrap collecting structure for a machine tool according to claim 3, characterised in that the outfeed mechanism comprises a riser (13) fixedly attached to the bottom of the cross plate (5), a communication groove (14) is formed in the side wall of the vertical plate (13) in a penetrating manner, a guide sliding block (15) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the communication groove (14), a discharge plate (16) which is propped against the side wall of the mounting plate (8) is connected in the communicating groove (14) in a sliding way, the bottom of the discharge plate (16) is provided with a guide sliding chute (17), the guide sliding block (15) extends into the guide sliding chute (17) and is connected with the inner side wall thereof in a sliding way, a plurality of springs (18) are connected between the side wall of one end of the discharging plate (16) and the inner side wall of the shell (1), and a magnetic block (19) with a magnetic pole opposite to that of the opposite side wall of the electromagnet (9) is embedded in the side wall of the other end of the discharge plate (16).

6. A chip collecting structure for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterised in that said discharge mechanism comprises a discharge opening (20) opening through a side wall of the housing (1), the inner side wall of said discharge opening (20) being rotatably connected to a turnstile (21).