CN212639871U

CN212639871U - Fork truck convenient to unload

Info

Publication number: CN212639871U
Application number: CN202021162391.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴昌
Original assignee: Shanghai Xinhong Logistics Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xinhong Logistics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-20
Filing date: 2020-06-20
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fork truck convenient to unload, one of which is convenient for unload fork truck, which comprises a bod, the organism is connected with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is connected with a set of fork, the fork include with the vertical section that the mounting bracket is connected, and with the horizontal segment of the perpendicular fixed connection of vertical section, be provided with the opening orientation on the horizontal segment the mounting groove of vertical section, be provided with in the mounting groove the level set up and with fork length direction vertically pivot, just the pivot cover is equipped with the gyro wheel. The utility model discloses have and be convenient for unload, improve the effect of unloading conveying efficiency on the goods.

Description

Fork truck convenient to unload

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of loading and unloading mechanical equipment technique and specifically relates to a fork truck convenient to unload.

Background

Fork truck can ask the goods to get and go up and down, realizes loading and unloading, lift, stack, storage and the short distance transportation to the goods. The forklift is a high-efficiency working vehicle capable of mechanically loading, unloading, stacking and short-distance transporting finished goods and bulk materials, is suitable for stations, docks, airports, warehouses, construction sites and industrial and mining enterprises, and is a loading and unloading machine necessary for modern enterprises.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that grant notice number is CN203820382U discloses including automobile body, engine and transmission, the front side of automobile body be equipped with tertiary portal, install the fork assembly on the tertiary portal, the fork assembly include fender goods shelves and fork frame, the both sides of fender goods shelves lower part are equipped with the fixed plate, mounting bolt passes fixed plate and fixed connection fork frame, the fork frame on be equipped with the fork, the upper and lower side of fork frame be equipped with fork joint board and lower fork joint board respectively, the installation department of fork on be equipped with the trip of card respectively on last fork joint board and lower fork joint board, last fork joint board on the interval be equipped with a plurality of positioning groove, be equipped with the stop pin of inserting to the positioning groove in on the fork. The utility model discloses a fork can carry out position control about on the fork frame, then adopts the stop pin to fix a position, and simple structure is fixed firm.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when unloading, the goods placed on the forklift needs to be moved and carried manually, and the operation is inconvenient in the unloading process due to the fact that the friction resistance between the goods and the fork of the forklift is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a fork truck convenient to unload, it has and is convenient for unload, improves the effect of unloading conveying efficiency on the goods.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a fork truck convenient to unload, includes the organism, the organism is connected with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is connected with a set of fork, the fork include with the vertical section that the mounting bracket is connected, and with the horizontal segment of the perpendicular fixed connection of vertical section, be provided with the opening orientation on the horizontal segment the mounting groove of vertical section, be provided with in the mounting groove a plurality of levels set up and with fork length direction vertically pivot, just the pivot cover is equipped with the gyro wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the mounting groove through the horizontal segment at the fork, be provided with a plurality of groups pivot and gyro wheel simultaneously in the mounting groove, the pivot level sets up and is perpendicular with fork length direction to restriction gyro wheel pivoted direction, thereby gyro wheel and pivot rotate for the horizontal segment when being convenient for go up unloading, and then are convenient for unload, improve the unloading conveying efficiency on the goods.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the opposite side of the mounting groove is communicated with a vertically arranged moving groove, a moving block connected with the rotating shaft is arranged in the moving groove, the moving block is fixedly connected with a control rod, and a through hole for the control rod to penetrate out is formed in one side, away from the vertical section, of the moving groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the positions of the rotating shaft and the idler wheel are fixed relative to the horizontal section, the goods are easily overstocked, so that the goods are deformed, the moving groove is formed, meanwhile, the moving block connected with the rotating shaft is arranged in the moving groove, the moving block is connected with the control rod, when the pallet fork is positioned close to the ground, the ground applies pressure to the control rod, the moving block is pushed to move in the moving groove, the rotating shaft and the idler wheel are driven to move towards one side away from the ground, namely, the rotating shaft and the idler wheel are abutted against the goods loaded on the horizontal section, and the goods can be conveniently loaded and; when the fork goes up, the movable block falls in the shifting chute under the action of gravity, and the control rod penetrates out of the through hole, and the rotating shaft and the roller move towards the inside of the mounting groove, so that the roller is not in contact with an object placed on the fork, and the object is prevented from shifting along with the fork in the lifting process to affect the transportation effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the control rod is fixedly connected with a butt joint plate parallel to the horizontal section.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the butt plate of control lever fixed connection can make the control lever and rather than fixed connection's carriage release lever move in the shifting chute in step when receiving the extrusion on ground, guarantees its synchronism to prevent that the gyro wheel from taking place offset, influence its rotation, and then influence the efficiency of unloading.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the moving groove is arranged towards one side opening of the vertical section.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shifting chute sets up towards vertical section one side opening, is convenient for take out the movable block from the shifting chute open end to take out the pivot and the gyro wheel that are connected with the movable block simultaneously and change the gyro wheel, and the movable block receives the action of gravity can not follow the shifting chute and move out.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the rotating shaft is in threaded connection with the moving block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pivot and movable block threaded connection convenient to detach to change it after the gyro wheel wearing and tearing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the mounting bracket is towards horizontal segment one side fixedly connected with hydro-cylinder, just hydro-cylinder piston rod with horizontal segment parallel arrangement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting bracket is towards horizontal segment one side fixed connection's hydro-cylinder, and the hydro-cylinder piston rod can promote the object removal on the horizontal bracket when the ejection of compact, cooperates with the gyro wheel, improves discharging efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the end of the piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with a push plate parallel to the vertical section, and the push plate is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to enlarge the area of contact of the object on the piston rod promotion horizontal stand of hydro-cylinder to improve the stability of promotion process, hydro-cylinder piston rod fixedly connected with and the parallel push pedal of vertical section, the push pedal sets up in the mounting bracket intermediate position simultaneously, can guarantee the push pedal can with the object contact of transportation when, still can not influence the position control of fork for the mounting bracket.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the push plate and the oil cylinder piston rod are detachably and fixedly connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed connection can be dismantled with the hydro-cylinder piston rod to the push pedal, is convenient for adapt to the object of waiting to transport of different dimensions, also can be according to the size adjustment push pedal size of the object of transporting during also using to improve the stability and the high efficiency of push pedal to object promotion process.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the horizontal section of the pallet fork is provided with the mounting groove, and meanwhile, the mounting groove is internally provided with a plurality of groups of rotating shafts and rollers, and the rotating shafts are horizontally arranged and are vertical to the length direction of the pallet fork, so that the synchronous rotating direction of the rotating shafts and the rollers is limited, the rollers and the rotating shafts rotate relative to the horizontal section when loading and unloading are facilitated, unloading is facilitated, and the loading and unloading transportation efficiency of cargoes is improved;

2. the vertical moving groove is arranged, the moving block arranged in the moving groove is connected with the rotating shaft, and meanwhile, the moving block is also connected with the control rod, so that the roller can move in the vertical direction, the roller is separated from an object when the horizontal frame is lifted, the stability of the object on the horizontal frame is improved, when the horizontal frame is placed on the ground for discharging or loading, the roller is contacted with the object, the friction resistance between the roller and the object is reduced through rotation, and the discharging is facilitated;

3. the arrangement of the oil cylinder and the push plate is matched with the roller, so that the material is convenient to discharge.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a fork truck overall structure sketch map convenient to unload.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a forklift mounting frame part convenient for unloading provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a machine body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a pallet fork; 4. a vertical section; 5. a horizontal segment; 6. mounting grooves; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a roller; 9. a moving groove; 10. a moving block; 11. a control lever; 12. a through hole; 13. a butt joint plate; 14. an oil cylinder; 15. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a fork truck convenient to unload, including organism 1 and the mounting bracket 2 of being connected with organism 1, be connected with a set of fork 3 on the mounting bracket 2, fork 3 includes vertical section 4 of being connected with mounting bracket 2 to and the horizontal segment 5 with the perpendicular fixed connection of vertical section 4.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to assist the ejection of compact to the goods of placing on the fork 3, mounting bracket 2 towards 5 one side fixedly connected with hydro-cylinders 14 of horizontal segment, 14 piston rods of hydro-cylinders and 5 parallel arrangement of horizontal segment, the piston rod end connection have with the parallel push pedal 15 of vertical section 4, and push pedal 15 sets up and mounting bracket 2 intermediate position, fixed connection can be dismantled with 14 piston rods of hydro-cylinders 15 simultaneously, 14 piston rods of hydro-cylinders pass through the bolt fastening with push pedal 15 in this embodiment, be convenient for install and dismantle, thereby be convenient for change push pedal 15 of equidimension not according to the goods size.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to reduce the frictional resistance when the goods are discharged, the horizontal section 5 is provided with an installation groove 6 with an opening facing the vertical section 4, opposite sides of the installation groove 6 are respectively communicated with a moving groove 9 vertically arranged, the moving groove 9 is arranged facing one side of the vertical section 4 in an opening manner, a moving block 10 is arranged in the moving groove 9 and is connected with the moving block in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft 7 is connected between the moving blocks 10 in a threaded manner, the rotating shaft 7 is horizontally arranged and is perpendicular to the length direction of the fork 3, and the rotating shaft 7 is sleeved with a roller 8. In addition, the moving block 10 is fixedly connected with a control rod 11, a through hole 12 (not marked in the figure) through which the control rod 11 can penetrate out is arranged on one side of the moving groove 9 departing from the vertical section 4, and the control rod 11 is fixedly connected with an abutting plate 13 parallel to the horizontal section 5. When the pallet fork 3 rises, the moving block 10 drives the rotating shaft 7 to slide downwards in the moving groove 9 under the action of gravity, and the roller 8 is accommodated in the mounting groove 6 at the moment, so that the placement of cargoes is not influenced; when fork 3 whereabouts to with ground contact, ground and butt joint board 13 contact and promote

butt joint board

13 and 5 diapire contacts of horizontal segment, promote simultaneously that control lever 11 and movable block 10 move towards shifting chute 9 open end, also drive pivot 7 and gyro wheel 8 and the fork 3 on the goods contact of placing, at this moment under gyro wheel 8 rotates the effect, reduce the frictional resistance of goods from fork 3 removal in-process to improve shipment efficiency.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the horizontal section 5 of the fork 3 is contacted with the ground, the ground pushes the abutting plate 13 to abut against the horizontal section 5, the rotating shaft 7 and the roller 8 are driven to move towards the opening end of the moving groove 9 under the action of the control rod 11, and the roller 8 moves out of the mounting groove 6 and is higher than the surface of the horizontal frame, so that when the loading and unloading operations are carried out, the goods are contacted with the roller 8, linear friction is changed into rolling friction, and the friction resistance is reduced, so that the loading and unloading are convenient; when 3 horizontal segment 5 of fork rises far from the ground, moving block 10 and pivot 7 deviate from its open end one side to slide towards shifting chute 9 under the action of gravity, and gyro wheel 8 gets into mounting groove 6 this moment in to do not contact with the goods, prevent to lead to damaging the goods extrusion, can also prevent in addition that the goods from taking place the skew of position along with goods shelves in the vertical direction in-process of moving, improve the conveying efficiency of unloading on the goods, improve the stability of unloading in-process simultaneously.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fork truck convenient to unload, includes organism (1), organism (1) is connected with mounting bracket (2), mounting bracket (2) are connected with a set of fork (3), its characterized in that: fork (3) include with vertical section (4) that mounting bracket (2) are connected, and with vertical section (4) perpendicular fixed connection's horizontal segment (5), be provided with the opening orientation on horizontal segment (5) mounting groove (6) of vertical section (4), be provided with in mounting groove (6) the level set up and with fork (3) length direction vertically pivot (7), just pivot (7) cover is equipped with gyro wheel (8).

2. A forklift truck for facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opposite sides of the mounting groove (6) are communicated with a vertically arranged moving groove (9), a moving block (10) connected with the rotating shaft (7) is arranged in the moving groove (9), the moving block (10) is fixedly connected with a control rod (11), and a through hole (12) through which the control rod (11) can penetrate out is formed in one side, deviating from the vertical section (4), of the moving groove (9).

3. A forklift truck for facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the control rod (11) is fixedly connected with a butt joint plate (13) parallel to the horizontal section (5).

4. A forklift truck for facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the moving groove (9) is arranged towards an opening at one side of the vertical section (4).

5. A forklift truck for facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rotating shaft (7) is in threaded connection with the moving block (10).

6. A forklift truck for facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting bracket (2) faces one side of the horizontal section (5) and is fixedly connected with an oil cylinder (14), and a piston rod of the oil cylinder (14) is arranged in parallel with the horizontal section (5).

7. A forklift truck for facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the end of a piston rod of the oil cylinder (14) is connected with a push plate (15) parallel to the vertical section (4), and the push plate (15) is arranged at the middle position of the mounting rack (2).

8. A forklift truck for facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the push plate (15) is detachably and fixedly connected with a piston rod of the oil cylinder (14).