CN212634315U - Powder device and 3D printer are pressed to powder is spread to 3D printer - Google Patents

Powder device and 3D printer are pressed to powder is spread to 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212634315U
CN212634315U CN201922156669.0U CN201922156669U CN212634315U CN 212634315 U CN212634315 U CN 212634315U CN 201922156669 U CN201922156669 U CN 201922156669U CN 212634315 U CN212634315 U CN 212634315U
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China
Prior art keywords
scraper
powder
printer
cantilever
mounting bracket
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Active
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CN201922156669.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王森波
于峰彬
孔晨舟
刘超
宋晓东
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Suzhou Shuang'en Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Shuang'en Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201922156669.0U priority Critical patent/CN212634315U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a powder device is pressed to 3D printer shop powder, including actuating mechanism and scraper mechanism, scraper mechanism includes the sharp module of fixed mounting in cabin body upper wall, and actuating mechanism drive sharp module operation causes the slip of straight line module top shoe, install decurrent cantilever on the slider, the scraper mounting bracket is installed to the cantilever lower extreme, is equipped with adjusting device between scraper mounting bracket and the cantilever, and the scraper mounting bracket is fixed with the scraper. In this way, the utility model discloses can dismantle the scraper fast, replace, easy operation, simple to operate realizes that the even atress of scraper spreads the powder, presses the powder, dodges the function.

Description

Powder device and 3D printer are pressed to powder is spread to 3D printer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a 3D prints technical field, especially relates to a powder device and 3D printer are pressed to powder is spread to 3D printer.
Background
The SLM3D printer is one of additive manufacturing equipment, is directly printed with metal powder, and the part mechanical properties that it printed are good, and the metal compactness is high, and this printer utilizes laser to act on metal powder and makes it melt, and the cooling is piled up and is formed, connects closely between the layer, and its compactness can reach more than 90%. The method is widely applied to the fields of spaceflight and medical treatment. The density of the printed part is influenced by the powder spreading mechanism of the SLM3D printer on one hand. The uniformity of the spread powder is affected by the scraper bar. The height difference and the stress condition between the scraping strip and the substrate. At present, a powder spreading scraper with a common silica gel strip as a scraping strip properly extrudes a substrate before printing to realize the uneven stress of the defects existing in the powder pressing and spreading in the printing process, and the scraper has no upward lifting and avoiding function.
At present, a powder spreading scraper adopts a roller, silica gel and silica gel strips to scrape powder and spread the powder, the roller is in rigid contact with a substrate, the stress is uneven, the powder spreading is uneven, and the scraper in the form of the silica gel strip scraping strips loses the downward pressure due to the fact that the surface of the scraper is abraded and the contact surface of a powder bed is irregular after long-term printing. Powder device is spread to common 3D printer structure is complicated, scrapes the strip and damages and can not carry out the under-deck change, and its two, common scraper motion adopts single scraper to scrape the powder, and the scraper atress is inhomogeneous, leads to spreading powder density inconsistent. The scraper does not have a lifting avoiding device, and when the surface of a part is warped or protruded, the part can be impacted by the back-and-forth movement of the scraper, so that the printing failure is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the main technical problem who solves provides a powder dust suppression device and 3D printer are spread to 3D printer, can dismantle the scraper fast, replace, easy operation, simple to operate realizes that the even atress of scraper is spread the powder, presses the powder, dodges the function.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: the utility model provides a powder device is pressed in powder is spread to 3D printer, includes actuating mechanism and scraper mechanism, scraper mechanism includes the sharp module of fixed mounting in cabin body upper wall, and actuating mechanism drive sharp module operation causes sharp module top shoe to slide, install decurrent cantilever on the slider, the scraper mounting bracket is installed to the cantilever lower extreme, is equipped with adjusting device between scraper mounting bracket and the cantilever, and the scraper mounting bracket is fixed with the scraper.
Furthermore, the straight line module is provided with two parallel groups.
Further, the linear module is fixed on the upper wall of the cabin body through a mounting seat.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is connected with the linkage shaft through a coupler, and the linkage shaft penetrates through the linear module and drives the linear module.
Further, the linear module comprises a linear guide rail seat, synchronizing wheel mounting seats are arranged at two ends of the linear guide rail seat, a driving synchronizing wheel and a driven synchronizing wheel are mounted on the synchronizing wheel mounting seats, a belt is mounted on the synchronizing wheel, a sliding block is fixed with the belt, and a driving shaft is matched with the driving synchronizing wheel.
Further, the scraper is fixedly installed on the scraper installation frame through a nut.
Furthermore, an adjusting device is arranged between the scraper mounting frame and the cantilever. The adjusting device comprises a nut for fixing the scraper mounting frame and the cantilever, and an adjusting spring is sleeved on a screw rod of the nut.
A3D printer, includes any one of the aforesaid 3D printer shop powder dust pressing device.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can a 3D printer spread powder dust suppression device and 3D printer, can dismantle the scraper fast, the replacement, easy operation, simple to operate realizes the even atress of scraper and spreads powder, presses powder, dodges the function; the scraper with double tracks is adopted to move, so that powder spreading stress of the scraper is more uniform; adopt compression adjusting spring to realize even overdraft, realize the density of shop powder to can realize that the part arch is dodged, place the rigid collision of scraper and part, guarantee normal printing, scraper part simple structure, the installation of being convenient for is replaced, can realize the under-deck replacement scraper.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the powder laying and pressing device of the 3D printer of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting device of the powder laying and pressing device of the 3D printer of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model discloses 3D printer spreads the structural schematic diagram of the sharp module of powder pressing device.
1. A linear module; 2. a slider; 3. a cantilever; 4. a scraper mounting frame; 5. an adjustment device; 6. a scraper; 7. a mounting seat; 8. a servo motor; 9. a coupling; 10. a linkage shaft; 11. a linear guide rail seat; 12. A synchronizing wheel mounting base; 13. a driving synchronizing wheel; 14. a driven synchronizing wheel; 15. a belt; 16. the spring is adjusted.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to make clear and definite definitions of the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention includes: the utility model provides a powder device is pressed to powder is spread to 3D printer, includes actuating mechanism and scraper mechanism, scraper mechanism includes fixed mounting in the sharp module 1 of cabin body upper wall, and actuating mechanism drive sharp module operation causes sharp module top shoe 2 to slide, install decurrent cantilever 3 on the slider 2, scraper mounting bracket 4 is installed to 3 lower extremes of cantilever, is equipped with adjusting device 5 between scraper mounting bracket 4 and the cantilever 3, and scraper mounting bracket 4 is fixed with scraper 6.
Further, the linear module 1 is provided with two parallel groups.
Further, the linear module 1 is fixed on the upper wall of the cabin body through a mounting seat 7.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor 8, the servo motor 8 is connected with a linkage shaft 10 through a coupler 9, and the linkage shaft 10 penetrates through the linear module 1 and drives the linear module.
Further, the linear module 1 comprises a linear guide rail seat 11, synchronizing wheel mounting seats 12 are arranged at two ends of the linear guide rail seat 11, driving synchronizing wheels 13 and driven synchronizing wheels 14 are mounted on the synchronizing wheel mounting seats 12, belts 15 are mounted on the driving synchronizing wheels 13 and the driven synchronizing wheels 14, the sliding blocks 2 are fixed with the belts 15, and the linkage shaft 10 is matched with the driving synchronizing wheels.
Further, the scraper 6 is fixedly mounted on the scraper mounting frame 4 by means of a nut. An adjusting device is arranged between the scraper mounting frame 4 and the cantilever 3. The adjusting device comprises a nut for fixing the scraper mounting frame 4 and the cantilever 3, and an adjusting spring 16 is sleeved on a screw rod of the nut.
A3D printer, includes any one of the aforesaid 3D printer shop powder dust pressing device.
The utility model discloses can a 3D printer spread powder dust suppression device and 3D printer, can dismantle the scraper fast, the replacement, easy operation, simple to operate realizes the even atress of scraper and spreads powder, presses powder, dodges the function; the scraper with double tracks is adopted to move, so that powder spreading stress of the scraper is more uniform; adopt compression adjusting spring to realize even overdraft, realize the density of shop powder to can realize that the part arch is dodged, place the rigid collision of scraper and part, guarantee normal printing, scraper part simple structure, the installation of being convenient for is replaced, can realize the under-deck replacement scraper.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a powder device is pressed to powder is spread to 3D printer which characterized in that: including actuating mechanism and scraper mechanism, scraper mechanism includes the sharp module of fixed mounting in cabin body upper wall, and actuating mechanism drive sharp module operation causes sharp module top shoe to slide, install decurrent cantilever on the slider, the scraper mounting bracket is installed to the cantilever lower extreme, is equipped with adjusting device between scraper mounting bracket and the cantilever, and the scraper mounting bracket is fixed with the scraper.
2. The powder laying and pressing device of the 3D printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the straight line module is provided with two parallel groups.
3. The powder laying and pressing device of the 3D printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linear module is fixed on the upper wall of the cabin body through the mounting seat.
4. The powder laying and pressing device of the 3D printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is connected with a linkage shaft through a coupler, and the linkage shaft penetrates through the linear module and drives the linear module.
5. The powder laying and pressing device of the 3D printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linear module comprises a linear guide rail seat, synchronizing wheel mounting seats are arranged at two ends of the linear guide rail seat, a driving synchronizing wheel and a driven synchronizing wheel are mounted on the synchronizing wheel mounting seats, a belt is mounted on the synchronizing wheel, a sliding block is fixed with the belt, and a linkage shaft is matched with the driving synchronizing wheel.
6. The powder laying and pressing device of the 3D printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper is fixedly installed on the scraper installation frame through a nut.
7. The powder laying and pressing device of the 3D printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with adjusting device between scraper mounting bracket and the cantilever, adjusting device includes the nut with scraper mounting bracket and cantilever fixed, the cover is equipped with adjusting spring on the screw rod of nut.
8. The utility model provides a 3D printer which characterized in that: the powder laying and pressing device of the 3D printer, comprising any one of claims 1-7.
CN201922156669.0U 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Powder device and 3D printer are pressed to powder is spread to 3D printer Active CN212634315U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922156669.0U CN212634315U (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Powder device and 3D printer are pressed to powder is spread to 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922156669.0U CN212634315U (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Powder device and 3D printer are pressed to powder is spread to 3D printer

Publications (1)

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CN212634315U true CN212634315U (en) 2021-03-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113351888A (en) * 2021-05-29 2021-09-07 深圳意动航空科技有限公司 3D prints and uses scraper convenient to dismantle equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113351888A (en) * 2021-05-29 2021-09-07 深圳意动航空科技有限公司 3D prints and uses scraper convenient to dismantle equipment

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