CN212632183U - Garbage incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212632183U CN212632183U CN202020850973.5U CN202020850973U CN212632183U CN 212632183 U CN212632183 U CN 212632183U CN 202020850973 U CN202020850973 U CN 202020850973U CN 212632183 U CN212632183 U CN 212632183U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- storehouse
- fixedly connected
- dust
- smoke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a waste incinerator removes dust technical field, and discloses a waste incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism, including handling the storehouse, the left side fixed mounting who handles the storehouse has the smoke extractor, the left side fixedly connected with smoke extraction pipe of smoke extractor, the right side fixedly connected with one end of smoke extractor runs through and extends to the inside pipe of discharging fume in processing the storehouse, the right side fixed mounting who discharges fume the pipe has the funnel of discharging fume, the top fixed mounting who handles the storehouse has the water tank. This waste incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism, through starting the smoke extractor, the smoke extractor passes through the smoke extraction pipe, the smoke extractor funnel, discharge fume the pipe and discharge fume the funnel and take out the dusty flue gas and take out the processing storehouse in, open the flow control valve in the spray pipe outside, the shower nozzle spouts water to the flue gas, partial dust is sprayed by water and is collected the storehouse in, the dust is by the separation of first filter, start water pump, the water after through filtering in will collecting the storehouse is pumped back to the water tank and is carried out reuse.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste incinerator removes dust technical field, specifically is a waste incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism.
Background
The garbage incinerator is a device for burning garbage, the garbage is burned in the hearth to become waste gas, the waste gas enters a secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely burned under the forced combustion of a combustor, and then enters a spray type dust remover, the waste gas is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal, the garbage incinerator consists of four systems of a garbage pretreatment system, a burning system, a smoke biochemical dust removal system and a gas producer, and the four systems integrate automatic feeding, screening, drying, burning, ash removal, dust removal and automatic control into a whole.
The spraying type dust removal device is used for removing dust from flue gas in the garbage incinerator, water in the dust removal device is sprayed into mist through the nozzle, when dust-containing flue gas passes through mist space, due to collision, interception and condensation between dust particles and liquid drops, the dust particles fall down along with the liquid drops, the existing dust removal device is only washed once by water, the dust removal efficiency is not high, and the dust removal effect is not comprehensive enough, so that the spraying type dust removal mechanism of the garbage incinerator is provided to solve the problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a waste incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism possesses advantages such as dust removal effect is good, has solved current dust collector and has only washed once with water, and the efficiency of dust removal is not high, not comprehensive problem.
(II) technical scheme
For realizing the good purpose of above-mentioned dust removal effect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a spray type dust removal mechanism of a garbage incinerator comprises a treatment bin, wherein a smoke extractor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the treatment bin, a smoke extraction pipe is fixedly connected on the left side of the smoke extractor, one end of a right side fixedly connected with of the smoke extractor penetrates through and extends to a smoke exhaust pipe inside the treatment bin, a smoke exhaust funnel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the smoke exhaust pipe, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the top of the treatment bin, one end of an inner bottom wall fixedly connected with of the water tank penetrates through and extends to a water spray pipe inside the treatment bin, a collection bin is fixedly connected with the bottom of the treatment bin, a first filter plate is movably arranged between inner walls on the left side and the right side of the collection bin, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the left side of the water tank, one end of a bottom fixedly connected with of the water pump penetrates through and extends to a water suction pipe inside the collection, handle fixedly connected with second filter between the interior roof in storehouse and the interior diapire, the interior diapire fixed mounting who handles the storehouse has the storehouse of washing dirt, the left side fixedly connected with one end in storehouse of washing dirt runs through and extends to the inside connecting pipe in storehouse of washing dirt, the interior roof fixedly connected with one end in storehouse of washing dirt runs through and extends to the outside outlet duct in storehouse of handling, the top fixedly connected with one end of outlet duct runs through and extends to the breather pipe of handling the inside in storehouse, the right side fixedly connected with exhaust funnel of breather pipe.
Preferably, the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust funnel, the outer side of the water spray pipe is fixedly provided with a flow control valve, and the bottom of the water spray pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.
Preferably, the inner top wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water replenishing pipe, one end of the water replenishing pipe penetrates through the water replenishing pipe and extends to the outside of the water tank, and a sealing cover is movably mounted at the top of the water replenishing pipe.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the collecting bin are fixedly provided with movable frames which are respectively movably connected with the left side and the right side of the first filter plate, and the outer side of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting one-way valve.
Preferably, the inner top wall of the dust washing bin is fixedly provided with a dust sensor, the outer side of the vent pipe is fixedly provided with a first valve positioned on the left side of the outlet pipe, and the outer side of the vent pipe is fixedly provided with a second valve positioned on the right side of the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the positive movable mounting who handles the storehouse has first dodge gate, the positive movable mounting who collects the storehouse has the second dodge gate, the right side inner wall fixedly connected with one end in dust washing storehouse runs through and extends to the outside inlet tube in processing storehouse, the outside movable mounting of inlet tube has the movable cover.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism possesses following beneficial effect:
the spraying type dust removal mechanism of the garbage incinerator is characterized in that a smoke extractor is started, the smoke extractor extracts dust-containing smoke into a treatment bin through a smoke extraction pipe, a smoke extraction funnel, a smoke exhaust pipe and a smoke exhaust funnel, a flow control valve outside a water spray pipe is opened, a nozzle sprays water to the smoke, part of dust is sprayed into a collection bin by the water, the dust is separated by a first filter plate, a water pump is started, the water filtered in the collection bin is pumped back into a water tank by the water suction pipe for recycling, an external water source can be stored in the water tank by arranging a water replenishing pipe, the smoke subjected to primary treatment is filtered again by a second filter plate, a one-way valve outside a connecting pipe is opened by arranging the connecting pipe, the smoke can enter a dust washing bin through the connecting pipe, the smoke is washed once again, the washed smoke is detected by a dust sensor above the dust washing bin and is qualified, and opening the second valve, discharging the flue gas through the exhaust funnel, detecting unqualified flue gas, closing the second valve, opening the first valve, and enabling the flue gas to flow to the left side of the treatment bin through the vent pipe to remove dust again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 treatment bin, 2 smoke exhaust pipes, 3 smoke exhaust pipes, 4 smoke exhaust machines, 5 water exhaust pipes, 6 smoke exhaust funnels, 7 collection bins, 8 first filter plates, 9 second filter plates, 10 connecting pipes, 11 dust washing bins, 12 exhaust funnels, 13 vent pipes, 14 air outlet pipes, 15 water tanks, 16 water spray pipes, 17 water discharge pipes and 18 water pumps.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a spraying type dust removing mechanism of a garbage incinerator comprises a treatment bin 1, a first movable door is movably installed on the front surface of the treatment bin 1, a first sealing gasket is arranged between the first movable door and the treatment bin 1, the sealing performance of the treatment bin 1 is improved by arranging the first sealing gasket, a smoke extractor 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the treatment bin 1, a smoke extracting pipe 3 is fixedly connected on the left side of the smoke extractor 4, a smoke extracting funnel is fixedly connected on the left side of the smoke extracting pipe 3, a smoke exhaust pipe 2 with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected on the right side of the smoke extracting pipe 4, a smoke exhaust funnel 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the smoke exhaust pipe 2, a flow control valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of a water spray pipe 16, a spray nozzle is fixedly connected on the bottom of the water spray pipe 16, a water tank 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment bin, a sealing cover is movably arranged at the top of the water replenishing pipe, a spray pipe 16 with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water tank 15, a collection bin 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment bin 1, a second movable door is movably arranged on the front surface of the collection bin 7, a second sealing gasket is arranged between the second movable door and the collection bin 7, the sealing performance of the collection bin 7 is improved by arranging the second sealing gasket, a first filter plate 8 is movably arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the collection bin 7, movable frames which are respectively movably connected with the left side and the right side of the first filter plate 8 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the collection bin 7, a water pump 18 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the water tank 15, one end of the bottom of the water pump 18 penetrates through and extends to the water pumping pipe 5 inside the, a second filter plate 9 is fixedly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the treatment bin 1, a dust washing bin 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the treatment bin 1, a water inlet pipe with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the dust washing bin 11, a movable cover is movably arranged on the outer side of the water inlet pipe, a dust sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the dust washing bin 11, a connecting pipe 10 with one end penetrating and extending to the inside of the dust washing bin 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust washing bin 11, a connecting check valve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe 10, an air outlet pipe 14 with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the dust washing bin 11, a vent pipe 13 with one end penetrating and extending to the inside of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet pipe 14, an exhaust funnel 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vent pipe 13.
To sum up, the spraying type dust removing mechanism of the garbage incinerator is characterized in that the smoke extractor 4 is started, the smoke extractor 4 pumps dust-containing smoke into the processing bin 1 through the smoke extracting pipe 3, the smoke extracting funnel, the smoke exhaust pipe 2 and the smoke exhaust funnel 6, the flow control valve on the outer side of the water spraying pipe 16 is opened, the spray head sprays water to the smoke, part of dust is sprayed into the collecting bin 7 by the water, the dust is separated by the first filter plate 8, the water pump 18 is started, the water filtered in the collecting bin 7 is pumped back into the water tank 15 by the water extracting pipe 5 for recycling, an external water source can be introduced into the water tank 15 for storage by arranging the water replenishing pipe, the smoke subjected to primary processing is filtered again by the second filter plate 9, the connecting pipe 10 is arranged, the one-way valve on the outer side of the connecting pipe 10 is opened, the smoke can enter the dust washing bin 11 through the connecting pipe 10 and then is washed by water, the washed smoke is detected by the dust sensor above the dust washing bin, the detection is qualified, opens the second valve, and the flue gas passes through exhaust funnel 12 and discharges, detects nonconformity, closes the second valve, opens first valve, and the flue gas is through breather pipe 13 and is flowed to the left side of handling storehouse 1 and remove dust once more to the flue gas again, has solved current dust collector and has only washed once with water, and the efficiency of dust removal is not high, problem comprehensive enough.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism, includes treatment bin (1), its characterized in that: the processing bin is characterized in that a smoke extractor (4) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the processing bin (1), a smoke extracting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the smoke extractor (4), one end of a right side fixedly connected to the smoke extractor (4) penetrates through and extends to a smoke exhaust pipe (2) inside the processing bin (1), a smoke exhaust funnel (6) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the smoke exhaust pipe (2), a water tank (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing bin (1), one end of a bottom fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water tank (15) penetrates through and extends to a water spray pipe (16) inside the processing bin (1), a collecting bin (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing bin (1), a first filter plate (8) is movably mounted between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting bin (7), a water pump (18) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the water tank (15), one end of the water pump (18), the utility model discloses a washing machine, including water pump (18), the inside drain pipe (17) of water tank (15) is run through and extend to top fixedly connected with one end of water pump (18), fixedly connected with second filter (9) between the interior roof of processing storehouse (1) and the interior diapire, the interior diapire fixed mounting of processing storehouse (1) has dust washing storehouse (11), the left side fixedly connected with one end of dust washing storehouse (11) runs through and extends to the inside connecting pipe (10) of dust washing storehouse (11), the interior roof fixedly connected with one end of dust washing storehouse (11) runs through and extends to the outlet duct (14) of processing storehouse (1) outside, the top fixedly connected with one end of outlet duct (14) runs through and extends to the breather pipe (13) of processing storehouse (1) inside, the right side fixedly connected with exhaust funnel (12) of breather pipe (13).
2. The spray type dust removing mechanism of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with smoking funnel of smoking pipe (3), the outside fixed mounting of spray pipe (16) has flow control valve, the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle of spray pipe (16).
3. The spray type dust removing mechanism of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the inside roof fixedly connected with one end of water tank (15) runs through and extends to the outside moisturizing pipe of water tank (15), the top movable mounting of moisturizing pipe has sealed lid.
4. The spray type dust removing mechanism of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of the collecting bin (7) are fixedly provided with movable frames which are respectively movably connected with the left and right sides of the first filter plate (8), and the outer side of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly provided with a connecting one-way valve.
5. The spray type dust removing mechanism of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the dust cleaning device is characterized in that a dust sensor is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the dust cleaning bin (11), a first valve located on the left side of the air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the air pipe (13), and a second valve located on the right side of the air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the air pipe (13).
6. The spray type dust removing mechanism of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the positive movable mounting who handles storehouse (1) has first dodge gate, the positive movable mounting who collects storehouse (7) has the second dodge gate, the right side inner wall fixedly connected with one end of washing dirt storehouse (11) runs through and extends to the outside inlet tube of handling storehouse (1), the outside movable mounting of inlet tube has the movable cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020850973.5U CN212632183U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Garbage incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020850973.5U CN212632183U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Garbage incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212632183U true CN212632183U (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=74793203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020850973.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212632183U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Garbage incinerator's fountain dust removal mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212632183U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114231318A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 马秀芬 | Environment-friendly garbage gasification equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202020850973.5U patent/CN212632183U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114231318A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 马秀芬 | Environment-friendly garbage gasification equipment |
| CN114231318B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-03-01 | 自贡市南方锅炉机械配套设备制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage gasification equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210302 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |