CN212609353U - Cargo transportation loading system - Google Patents
Cargo transportation loading system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212609353U CN212609353U CN202021140687.6U CN202021140687U CN212609353U CN 212609353 U CN212609353 U CN 212609353U CN 202021140687 U CN202021140687 U CN 202021140687U CN 212609353 U CN212609353 U CN 212609353U
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial carrying vehicles, in particular to a cargo transportation loading system, which comprises a fork frame, a walking trolley and a push-pull device, wherein the walking trolley comprises a chassis, a driving device and an anti-derailment device, the anti-derailment device comprises an electric cylinder, and the electric cylinder is used for driving a clamping jaw mechanism arranged on the chassis to clamp and buckle a guide rail so as to prevent a rail wheel from being separated from the guide rail; the push-pull device comprises: a support gantry fixed on the chassis; the lifting gantry is positioned on the chassis and comprises a roller group arranged at the bottom and a liftable connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixed with the fork frame; and the scissors linkage mechanism is used for connecting the supporting portal frame and the lifting portal frame. The invention utilizes the framework type walking trolley carrying push-pull device to control the extension and retraction of the fork frame, realizes the loading and transportation of goods, and has small vehicle volume and high carrying efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial carrying vehicles, in particular to a cargo transportation loading system.
Background
In the workshop, load and unload, stack and short distance transportation, heavy object transport operation are generally through operating personnel driving haulage vehicle and are transported finished goods pallet goods, and current haulage vehicle has following defect to the haulage of pallet goods: (1) the vehicle has large volume and complex structure; (2) the pallet fork is controlled to enter and exit the pallet through the advancing and retreating of the vehicle, so that more power and vehicle moving space are required; (3) the vehicle needs to be adjusted for many times, the pallet fork is controlled to enter the pallet position, the pallet is guaranteed to be stressed uniformly and not to incline, and the operation is complex and time-consuming; (4) the goods placement position is difficult to control accurately; (5) when the fork goods are heavier, the tipping danger exists, and the safety is not high during operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a cargo transportation loading system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
a cargo transport loading system comprising:
a fork carriage;
the travelling trolley comprises a chassis, a driving device and an anti-derailing device, wherein the chassis is provided with a rail wheel, the rail wheel falls on a guide rail, the rail wheel is connected with the driving device, the anti-derailing device comprises an electric cylinder, and the electric cylinder is used for driving a clamping jaw mechanism arranged on the chassis to clamp and buckle the guide rail so as to prevent the rail wheel from being separated from the guide rail;
one or more push-pulls, a push-pull comprising:
a support gantry fixed on the chassis;
the lifting gantry is positioned on the chassis and comprises a roller group arranged at the bottom and a liftable connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixed with the fork frame; and
the scissors linkage mechanism is used for connecting the supporting portal frame and the lifting portal frame.
Preferably, the fork frame comprises a fork frame, a plurality of retractable fork rod mechanisms are arranged on the fork frame, one fork rod mechanism comprises a rod body and a second oil cylinder, one end of the second oil cylinder is connected with the fork frame, the other end of the second oil cylinder is connected with the tail end of the rod body, the rod body is hinged with the bottom of the fork frame near the tail end, and the second oil cylinder is used for driving the rod body to rotate around the fork frame.
Preferably, the push-pull direction of the push-pull device is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the walking trolley.
Preferably, a side arm clamping mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the push-pull device on the chassis.
Preferably, the chassis is provided with a cable tensioning device which comprises a support assembly, a coupler and a wire roller, wherein the support assembly is connected with the wire roller through the coupler, and the support assembly is in transmission connection with the wheel axle belt of the track wheel.
Preferably, the chassis is a rectangular frame body, and the supporting portal frame and the lifting portal frame are respectively and oppositely arranged on two opposite side frames of the chassis.
Preferably, a supporting plate for supporting the roller group is arranged on the chassis between the supporting portal and the lifting portal.
Preferably, the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a left clamping arm, the middle part of the left clamping arm is hinged with the chassis, the upper part of the left clamping arm is connected with one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a sliding block, the other side of the sliding block is provided with a right clamping arm and a second connecting rod which are symmetrical to the left clamping arm and the first connecting rod, and the sliding block is connected with an electric cylinder and can slide up and down under the driving of the electric cylinder or the oil.
Preferably, one end of the first oil cylinder is hinged with the support door frame, and the other end of the first oil cylinder is connected with the scissors linkage mechanism.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a speed reducing motor, and the speed reducing motor is used for braking the walking trolley.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention utilizes the framework type walking trolley carrying push-pull device to control the extension and retraction of the fork frame, realizes the loading and transportation of goods, and has small vehicle volume and simple structure.
2. The extension and retraction of the fork frame are controlled by a push-pull device, and the whole truck does not need to move, so that the power is saved; the fork frame can be directly stretched and retracted on the chassis of the walking trolley, so that the vehicle can conveniently work in a narrower environment.
3. The vehicle is driven by the rail wheels to travel on the rail, so that fixed points of loading and unloading positions are always kept consistent, the vehicle is loaded when stopped, the vehicle is unloaded when stopped, the adjustment is not needed, the transportation is smooth and rapid, and the goods placement position is accurate.
4. The chassis is equipped with anticreep rail device, prevents that the rail wheel from breaking away from the guide rail through the gripper mechanism clip guide rail that electric cylinder drive chassis was equipped with, even when the fork goods is heavier, also can not have the rollover danger, the security is high during the operation.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings, like parts are designated with like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the fork carriage structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the push-pull mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anti-derailment apparatus according to the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic view of the push-pull device of the present invention.
Description of the main reference numerals: (1 fork frame, 12 fork frame, 13 rod body, 14 second oil cylinder, 2 walking trolley, 21 chassis, 211 rail wheel, 212 support plate, 213 cable tensioning device, 2131 support assembly, 2132 coupling, 2133 wire roller, 214 driving device, 2141 reducing motor, 215 derailing prevention device, 2151 clamping jaw mechanism, 2152 left clamping arm, 2153 first connecting rod, 2154 sliding block, 2155 right clamping arm, 2156 second connecting rod, 3 push-pull device, 31 supporting door frame, 32 lifting door frame, 321 roller group, 33 scissors connecting rod mechanism, 331 cross connecting rod pair, 3311 strip plate, 3312 hinged hole, 34 first oil cylinder, 4 side arm clamping mechanism).
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. Specific examples of components and configurations are described to simplify the present disclosure for understanding. Of course, this is merely an example and is not intended to be limiting. For example, the formation of a first feature "over" or "on" a second feature in the description that follows may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features may be formed between the first and second features, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
Also for ease of description, spatially relative terms (such as "upper," "lower," "left," "side," and the like) are used herein to describe one element or component's relationship to another element or component as illustrated in the figures, and such spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device or operation in use in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" other elements or features would then be oriented "below" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
As shown in fig. 1, a cargo transportation loading system of the present invention comprises: a fork carriage 121, a travelling trolley 2 and one or more push-pull devices 3 which move in synchronism.
As shown in fig. 3, the fork carriage 121 comprises a fork carriage 12, a plurality of retractable fork rod mechanisms are arranged on the fork carriage 12, one fork rod mechanism comprises a rod body 13 and a second cylinder 14, one end of the second cylinder 14 is connected with the fork carriage 12, the other end of the second cylinder 14 is connected with the tail end of the rod body 13, the rod body 13 is hinged with the bottom of the fork carriage 12 near the tail end, and the second cylinder 14 is used for driving the rod body 13 to rotate around the fork carriage 12.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 5, the traveling carriage 2 includes a chassis 21, a driving device 214, and an derailing prevention device 215. The chassis 21 is provided with a rail wheel 211 and a cable tensioner 213, the rail wheel 211 falling on a rail, the rail wheel 211 being connected to a drive 214. The driving device 214 comprises a speed reducing motor 2141, and the speed reducing motor 2141 is used for braking the traveling trolley 2. The cable tensioner 213 comprises a support assembly 2131, a coupling 2132 and a line roller 2133, wherein the support assembly 2131 is connected with the line roller 2133 through the coupling 2132, and the support assembly 2131 is in transmission connection with the wheel axle belt of the rail wheel 211. The derailing prevention means 215 comprises an electric cylinder for driving the gripper mechanism 2151 provided to the chassis 21 to grip the rail to prevent the rail wheel 211 from being derailed from the rail; the clamping jaw mechanism 2151 comprises a left clamping arm 2152, the middle of the left clamping arm 2152 is hinged to the chassis 21, the upper portion of the left clamping arm 2152 is connected to one end of a first connecting rod 2153, the other end of the first connecting rod 2153 is connected to a sliding block 2154, the other side of the sliding block 2154 is provided with a right clamping arm 2155 and a second connecting rod 2156 which are symmetrical to the left clamping arm 2152 and the first connecting rod 2153, and the sliding block 2154 is connected with an electric cylinder and can slide up and down under the driving of the electric cylinder or the.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, and 6, the push-pull direction of the push-pull device 3 is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling carriage 2. The side arm clamping mechanism 4 is arranged on a chassis 21 on the side surface of the push-pull device 3. A push-pull device 3 comprising: a supporting door frame 31 fixed on the chassis 21, a lifting door frame 32, two pairs of symmetrically arranged scissors linkage mechanisms 33 and a first oil cylinder 34. One end of the first oil cylinder 34 is hinged with the supporting door frame 31, and the other end is connected with the scissors linkage mechanism 33. The chassis 21 is a rectangular frame, and the support gantry 31 and the lifting gantry 32 are respectively and oppositely arranged on two opposite frames of the chassis 21. The lifting gantry 32 includes a roller set 321 at the bottom and a liftable connecting frame fixed to the fork carriage 121. The connecting frame is connected with a screw rod lifting mechanism or an oil cylinder lifting mechanism or a gear rack lifting mechanism arranged on the lifting portal frame 32. The chassis 21 between the support gantry 31 and the lifting gantry 32 is provided with a support plate 212 supporting the roller group 321. The first cylinder 34 drives the scissors linkage 33 to extend and retract, and the scissors linkage 33 is used for connecting the support gantry 31 and the lifting gantry 32.
As shown in fig. 6, specifically, the scissors linkage mechanism 33 includes two cross link pairs 331, each cross link pair 331 is composed of two crossed and hinged links, one side of each of the two links of the cross link pair 331 is hinged to the support gantry 31, the other side of each of the two links of the cross link pair 331 is correspondingly hinged to the two link ends on the same side of the other cross link pair 331, one end of the first oil cylinder 34 is connected to the support gantry 31, and the other end of the first oil cylinder is connected to the cross link pair 331 far away from the support gantry 31. The lifting gantry 32 is connected on one side to a cross-link pair 331 remote from the support gantry 31. The links of the cross-link pair 331 are comprised of two parallel slats 3311. The strip plate 3311 has a plurality of hinge holes 3312 at the middle and end thereof.
It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments of the invention are not limited to the particular process steps or materials disclosed herein, but rather, are extended to equivalents thereof as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase or "an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features or characteristics may be combined in any other suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the above description, certain specific details are provided, such as thicknesses, amounts, etc., to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth.
Claims (10)
1. A cargo transport loading system, comprising:
a fork carriage;
the travelling trolley comprises a chassis, a driving device and an anti-derailing device, wherein the chassis is provided with a rail wheel, the rail wheel falls on a guide rail, the rail wheel is connected with the driving device, the anti-derailing device comprises an electric cylinder, and the electric cylinder is used for driving a clamping jaw mechanism arranged on the chassis to clamp and buckle the guide rail so as to prevent the rail wheel from being separated from the guide rail;
one or more push-pulls, a push-pull comprising:
a support gantry fixed on the chassis;
the lifting gantry is positioned on the chassis and comprises a roller group arranged at the bottom and a liftable connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixed with the fork frame; and
the scissors linkage mechanism is used for connecting the supporting portal frame and the lifting portal frame.
2. The cargo transport loading system of claim 1, wherein: the fork frame comprises a fork frame, a plurality of retractable fork rod mechanisms are arranged on the fork frame, one fork rod mechanism comprises a rod body and a second oil cylinder, one end of the second oil cylinder is connected with the fork frame, the other end of the second oil cylinder is connected with the tail end of the rod body, the rod body is hinged with the bottom of the fork frame near the tail end, and the second oil cylinder is used for driving the rod body to rotate around the fork frame.
3. The cargo transport loading system of claim 1, wherein: the push-pull direction of the push-pull device is vertical to the advancing direction of the walking trolley.
4. The cargo transport loading system of claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the push-pull device on the chassis is provided with a side arm clamping mechanism.
5. The cargo transport loading system of claim 1, wherein: the chassis is provided with a cable tensioning device which comprises a support assembly, a coupler and a wire roller, wherein the support assembly is connected with the wire roller through the coupler, and the support assembly is in transmission connection with a track wheel axle belt.
6. The cargo transport loading system of claim 1, wherein: the chassis is a rectangular frame body, and the supporting portal frame and the lifting portal frame are respectively and oppositely arranged on two opposite side frames of the chassis.
7. The cargo transport loading system of claim 6, wherein: the chassis between the supporting portal frame and the lifting portal frame is provided with a support plate for supporting the roller group.
8. The cargo transport loading system of claim 1, wherein: the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a left clamping arm, the middle part of the left clamping arm is hinged with a chassis, the upper part of the left clamping arm is connected with one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a sliding block, the other side of the sliding block is provided with a right clamping arm and a second connecting rod which are symmetrical to the left clamping arm and the first connecting rod, and the sliding block is connected with an electric cylinder and can slide up and down under the driving of the electric cylinder or an.
9. The cargo transport loading system of claim 1, wherein: one end of the first oil cylinder is hinged with the support portal, and the other end of the first oil cylinder is connected with the scissors link mechanism.
10. The cargo transport loading system of claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a speed reducing motor, and the speed reducing motor is used for braking the walking trolley.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202021140687.6U CN212609353U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Cargo transportation loading system |
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CN202021140687.6U CN212609353U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Cargo transportation loading system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117864652A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-12 | 金石机器人常州股份有限公司 | Space logistics robot |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117864652A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-12 | 金石机器人常州股份有限公司 | Space logistics robot |
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