CN212595587U

CN212595587U - Biomass catalytic feeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212595587U
Application number: CN202021236837.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵美霞; 王贺; 赵明翔; 赵成龙
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to biomass catalytic feeding equipment, which comprises a catalytic box, the top end of the catalytic box is fixedly provided with a mixing box through a support piece, a transmission pushing mechanism is arranged in the mixing box, two groups of first fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the mixing box, one side, close to each other, of each first fixing block is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, an arc-shaped plate is arranged below the baffle plate, two sides of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected with one side of the first fixed block, which is close to each other, the top end of the arc-shaped plate is open, a plurality of groups of round holes are annularly arrayed at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate, round rods are arranged above the arc-shaped plate, the one end of round bar is rotated and is connected the one end of the first fixed block in left side, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that can effectively solve solid state catalyst and cause the problem that feeding device blockked up easily to the slow shortcoming of the great solid state catalyst of volume and living beings catalytic reaction has been improved.

Description

Biomass catalytic feeding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feeding equipment field especially relates to a living beings catalysis feeding equipment.

Background

Biomass is defined by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and refers to various organisms formed by photosynthesis, including all animals and plants and microorganisms. The biomass energy is the energy form of solar energy stored in the biomass in the form of chemical energy, which is one of important energy sources that human beings rely on for survival, the biomass catalyst is usually a solid catalyst or a liquid catalyst, but in the prior art, feeding equipment of the solid catalyst is easy to cause blockage, and the solid catalyst is large in shape and slow in catalytic reaction efficiency with the biomass.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the solid catalyst is easy to cause the blockage of the feeding equipment in the prior art, and the shape of the solid catalyst is too big to cause the defect of too slow reaction with the biomass catalytic reaction, thereby providing the biomass catalytic feeding equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: 1. a biomass catalytic feeding device comprises a catalytic box and is characterized in that a mixing box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the catalytic box through a support piece, a transmission pushing mechanism is arranged in the mixing box, two groups of first fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the mixing box, one side, close to each other, of each first fixing block is fixedly connected with a baffle, an arc plate is arranged below each baffle, two sides of each arc plate and one side, close to each other, of each first fixing block are fixedly connected, the top end of each arc plate is open, a plurality of groups of round holes are arranged on the annular array at the bottom end of each arc plate, round rods are arranged above the arc plates, two ends of each round rod are respectively rotatably connected with the first fixing blocks on two sides, a scraper is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of each round rod, a plurality of balls with different sizes and annular arrays are fixedly mounted on, the both sides of blanking box and one side fixed connection that first fixed block is close to each other, the bottom of mixing box is equipped with the discharging pipe.

Preferably, transmission push mechanism includes the motor, the upper end at the second fixed block is installed to the motor, the top of two sets of A-frame of second fixed block bottom fixed connection, it is two sets of one side fixed mounting of A-frame is in one side of catalysis case, one side of the output shaft coaxial coupling second drive wheel of motor, the second drive wheel passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of first drive wheel, the second drive wheel is located one side of mixing box, one side of the opposite side fixed connection auger of second drive wheel, the opposite side of auger rotates the inner wall one side of connecting the mixing box.

Preferably, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the front face of the mixing box, and a valve is connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the support piece includes the fixing base, the quantity of fixing base is four groups, just the fixing base is the array and arranges four groups fixing base bottom fixed connection catalysis case.

Preferably, one side of the catalysis box is provided with a feeding port, one side of the front of the catalysis box is rotatably connected with two groups of cabinet doors through hinges, and one side of the front of each of the two groups of cabinet doors is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, heating plates are arranged at the bottom end and one side of the rear end inside the catalytic box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses the first drive wheel that the transmission is connected has been set up, motor drive mechanism rotates and makes first drive wheel drive round bar rotate, the not equidimension spheroid of multiunit that sets up on the round bar can cause the extrusion to solid catalyst, drop from the round hole of arc bottom after smashing solid catalyst, the scraper blade has been set up simultaneously on the round bar, make its solid catalyst that can cause the round hole to block up follow arc plate surface removal back, cause the secondary extrusion back by the spheroid, the department of opening that gets into blanking box again from the round hole pours into the mixing box in and reacts the back with liquid catalyst, enter into the catalysis case from the inlet tube of mixing box bottom, accelerate the catalytic reaction with living beings, solid catalyst blocks up feeding device easily among the prior art, and the slow shortcoming of great solid catalyst and living beings catalytic reaction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass catalytic feeding device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is another schematic view of the biomass catalytic charging device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the biomass catalytic charging device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a catalytic box 1, a mixing box 2, a blanking box 3, a first fixing block 4, a baffle 5, a first transmission wheel 6, a second transmission wheel 7, a motor 8, a second fixing block 9, a triangular support 10, a liquid inlet pipe 11, a cabinet door 12, a material inlet 13, a material outlet pipe 14, a valve 15, a fixing seat 16, a round rod 17, an arc-shaped plate 18, a round hole 19, a scraper 20, a sphere 21, an auger 22, a heating plate 23 and a handle 24.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a living beings catalysis charging apparatus, including catalysis case 1, catalysis case 1 top has mixing box 2 through support piece fixed mounting, and support piece includes fixing base 16, and the quantity of fixing base 16 is four groups, and fixing base 16 is the array and arranges, and 16 bottom fixed connection catalysis casees 1 of four groups of fixing base, support piece can reduce mixing box 2 and the pan feeding device shake during operation above catalysis case 1, improve the stability of whole device.

The mixing box 2 is internally provided with a transmission pushing mechanism which comprises a motor 8, the motor 8 is arranged at the upper end of a second fixing block 9, the bottom end of the second fixing block 9 is fixedly connected with the top ends of two groups of triangular supports 10, one side of the two groups of triangular supports 10 is fixedly arranged at one side of the catalysis box 1, an output shaft of the motor 8 is coaxially connected with one side of a second transmission wheel 7, the second transmission wheel 7 is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel 6 through a belt, the second transmission wheel 7 is positioned at one side of the mixing box 2, the other side of the second transmission wheel 7 is fixedly connected with one side of an auger 22, the other side of the auger 22 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the mixing box 2, one side of the front surface of the mixing box 2 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 11, the bottom end of the mixing box 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 14, the outer wall of the discharge pipe, thereby motor 8 can drive second drive wheel 7 and rotate, and second drive wheel 7 is connected through belt transmission with first drive wheel 6, adds liquid catalyst from inlet tube 11, drives second drive wheel 7 and makes auger 22 can mix the propelling movement with the solid-state catalyst after the smashing that the opening part dropped above mixing box 2, flows into inside catalysis case 1 from discharging pipe 14, makes solid-state catalyst and liquid catalyst mix in advance, improves the biomass and carries out catalytic reaction efficiency.

Two groups of first fixed blocks 4 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the mixing box 2, a baffle 5 is fixedly connected on one side of the first fixed blocks 4 close to each other, an arc plate 18 is arranged below the baffle 5, two sides of the arc plate 18 are fixedly connected with one side of the first fixed blocks 4 close to each other, the top end of the arc plate 18 is open, a plurality of groups of round holes 19 are arranged in an annular array at the bottom end of the arc plate 18, a round rod 17 is arranged above the arc plate 18, two ends of the round rod 17 are respectively and rotatably connected with one side of the first fixed blocks 4 close to each other, a scraper 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the round rod 17, a plurality of groups of spheres 21 which are different in size and are in an annular array are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the round rod 17 far from the scraper 20, a blanking box 3 is fixedly arranged below the arc plate 18, two sides of the blanking box 3 are, spheroid 21 of equidimension not that round bar 17 outer wall one side set up can extrude solid state catalyst and smash, make it fall into blanking box 3 in the round hole of 18 bottoms of arc, scraper blade 20 that round bar 17 outer wall set up can clear up the solid state catalyst who blocks up the round hole along with round bar 17's rotation always, make spheroid 21 constantly extrude it and smash, improved solid state catalyst and caused the shortcoming that the pan feeding device blockked up easily, and too big solid state catalyst is slow drawback to biomass catalytic reaction.

One side of catalysis case 1 is equipped with pan feeding mouth 13, two sets of cabinet doors 12 of hinge rotation connection are passed through to the positive one side of catalysis case 1, the positive one side fixedly connected with handle 24 of two sets of cabinet doors 12, the inside bottom and the rear end one side of catalysis case 1 are equipped with hot plate 23, the model that adds hot plate 23 in this technical scheme can be ML-2-4, hot plate 23 passes through the wire and is connected with external power source, drive hot plate 23 makes the temperature rise in the catalysis case 1, the inboard of catalysis case 1 is put into to the container that will be equipped with living beings during the use, pan feeding mouth 13 can assist the interpolation of extra living beings, the catalyst passes through discharging pipe 14 and sends into in the container, accelerate the catalytic reaction of catalyst and living beings, can conveniently take out the living beings container in the catalysis case 1 through.

The working principle is as follows: solid catalyst is put in from the middle of a first fixed block 4 and falls onto an arc-shaped plate 18, a driving motor 8 drives a first driving wheel 6 and a second driving wheel 7 to rotate, the first driving wheel 6 drives a round rod 17 to rotate, spheres 21 with different sizes arranged on the round rod 17 extrude and crush the solid catalyst to enable the solid catalyst to fall into a blanking box 3 from a round hole 19 at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate 18, a scraper 20 arranged on one side of the outer wall of the round rod 17 enables the solid catalyst blocked by the round hole 19 at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate 18 to be cleaned, the solid catalyst is continuously extruded through the spheres 21 and then enters into a mixing box 2 from an opening at the bottom end of the blanking box 3, liquid catalyst can be added into a liquid inlet pipe 11 on one side of the front face of the mixing box 2, a packing auger 22 is driven by the second driving wheel 7 to rotate, so that the liquid catalyst and the solid catalyst in the mixing box 2 are mixed, the user puts into the inboard of catalysis case 1 with the container that is equipped with living beings, and pan feeding mouth 13 can assist the joining of extra living beings, and in the catalyst sent into the container through discharging pipe 14 for the catalytic reaction of catalyst and living beings can conveniently take out the living beings container in the catalysis case 1 through opening cabinet door 12.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings catalysis feeding equipment, includes catalysis case (1), its characterized in that, catalysis case (1) top has mixing box (2) through support piece fixed mounting, be equipped with transmission push mechanism in mixing box (2), the top both sides fixed mounting of mixing box (2) has two sets of first fixed block (4), first fixed block (4) are close to one side fixedly connected with baffle (5) each other, baffle (5) below is equipped with arc (18), the both sides of arc (18) and first fixed block (4) are close to one side fixed connection each other, arc (18) top is opened, arc (18) bottom annular array has multiunit round hole (19), arc (18) top is equipped with round bar (17), the both ends of round bar (17) rotate with the first fixed block (4) of both sides respectively and are connected, round bar (17) outer wall one side fixed mounting has scraper blade (20), round bar (17) outer wall is kept away from scraper blade (20) one side fixed mounting and is had not equidimension of multiunit and annular array's spheroid (21), the below fixed mounting of arc (18) has blanking box (3), one side fixed connection that the both sides and first fixed block (4) of blanking box (3) are close to each other, the bottom of mixing box (2) is equipped with discharging pipe (14).

2. The biomass catalytic charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission pushing mechanism comprises a motor (8), the motor (8) is arranged at the upper end of the second fixed block (9), the bottom end of the second fixed block (9) is fixedly connected with the top ends of two groups of triangular supports (10), one side of each group of triangular supports (10) is fixedly arranged at one side of the catalytic box (1), the output shaft of the motor (8) is coaxially connected with one side of the second driving wheel (7), the second transmission wheel (7) is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel (6) through a belt, the second transmission wheel (7) is positioned at one side of the mixing box (2), the other side of the second transmission wheel (7) is fixedly connected with one side of the packing auger (22), the other side of the packing auger (22) is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the mixing box (2).

3. The biomass catalytic feeding device according to claim 2, wherein a liquid inlet pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the front surface of the mixing box (2), and a valve (15) is connected to the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe (14).

4. The biomass catalytic charging equipment according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member comprises four fixing seats (16), the number of the fixing seats (16) is four, the fixing seats (16) are arranged in an array, and the bottom ends of the four fixing seats (16) are fixedly connected with the catalytic box (1).

5. The biomass catalytic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port (13) is formed in one side of the catalytic box (1), two sets of cabinet doors (12) are rotatably connected to one side of the front face of the catalytic box (1) through hinges, and a handle (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the front face of each set of cabinet doors (12).

6. A biomass catalytic charging installation according to claim 1, characterised in that the internal bottom end and rear end side of the catalytic box (1) are provided with heating plates (23).