CN212575425U

CN212575425U - Drowned breathing first aid ware

Info

Publication number: CN212575425U
Application number: CN202020467070.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏迎新; 吕喆; 张重阳; 陈洁; 宣琦
Original assignee: First Hospital Of Qinhuangdao
Current assignee: First Hospital Of Qinhuangdao
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drowning breathing first-aid device, which comprises a box body, wherein the inner side of the box body is divided into a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity, an oxygen cylinder is arranged in the first mounting cavity, an electric sputum aspirator is arranged in the second mounting cavity, the top end of the box body is provided with a cover plate, the outer part of the box body is provided with a laryngeal mask, the rear end of the laryngeal mask is symmetrically provided with two adapter tubes, an injection tube is arranged between the two adapter tubes, the transfer tube is respectively connected with the electric sputum aspirator and the oxygen cylinder, the utility model solves the problem that no special equipment for on-site treatment and drowning patients exists in the clinical practice, by improving and optimizing the structure of the first-aid tool, the first-aid tool applies the principle of laryngeal mask and negative pressure suction, the device is improved on the basis of the original single-cavity laryngeal mask, a negative pressure suction channel is added in the improved device, the improved throat tube is applied to drowning breathing first aid and can simultaneously carry out two measures of oxygen supply and water suction in the lung.

Description

Drowned breathing first aid ware

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a first aid instrument technical field specifically is a drowned breathing first aid ware.

Background

Drowning is a common disease in emergency departments, mostly caused by the fact that patients are drowned in water and liquid media for too long time, and common clinical symptoms of the disease are dizziness, headache, chest distress, chest pain, visual disturbance and dyspnea, and even serious patients can suffer from shock and even die, so that the patients need to be rescued in time, otherwise, accidents can occur to cause the death of the patients, and emergency tools are often needed when the drowned patients are rescued; however, the existing first aid tools have the following problems: at present, no special equipment for on-site treatment of drowning patients exists in clinic; in the field first aid of drowning patients, the conventional methods (a head raising and jaw raising method and a lower jaw raising method) open the air passage, but are simple and quick, but cannot solve the problems that the oropharynx secretion is more and the tongue falls down to block the air passage, and also cause difficulty in the operation of removing the water in the air passage by using a suction method; high flow oxygen inhalation cannot be given on site as quickly as possible. In the prior art, a CN201720534744.0 laryngeal mask and an auxiliary breathing device are provided, the laryngeal mask is mostly applied to clinical medical means, and is not effectively combined with actual emergency treatment means.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a drowning respiration first-aid device, aiming at improving the special equipment for the drowning patient without on-site treatment in the clinical; in the field first aid of drowning patients, the conventional methods (a head raising and jaw raising method and a lower jaw raising method) open the air passage, but are simple and quick, but cannot solve the problems that the oropharynx secretion is more and the tongue falls down to block the air passage, and also cause difficulty in the operation of removing the water in the air passage by using a suction method; the problem of not being able to administer high flow oxygen inhalation on site as quickly as possible.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

a drowning respiration first aid device comprises a box body, wherein the inner side of the box body is divided into a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity, an oxygen cylinder is installed in the first installation cavity, an electric sputum aspirator is installed in the second installation cavity, a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the box body, a laryngeal mask is arranged outside the box body, two adapter tubes are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the laryngeal mask, an injection tube is arranged between the two adapter tubes, and the adapter tubes are respectively connected with the electric sputum aspirator and the oxygen cylinder through connecting tubes; the box is convenient for install oxygen cylinder and electronic sputum aspirator, thereby make things convenient for whole first aid device's use, be convenient for whole first aid device's carrying, first installation cavity is convenient for stable installation oxygen cylinder, thereby make things convenient for stable use of oxygen cylinder, the second installation cavity is convenient for install electronic sputum aspirator, the apron is convenient for seal whole box, thereby make things convenient for the use of whole box, the laryngeal mask is convenient for cover the throat at the patient when first aid to the patient, thereby conveniently inhale phlegm and oxygen uptake to the patient, be convenient for carry out the first aid to the patient, the switching pipe is convenient for the laryngeal mask and connects two connecting pipes simultaneously, be convenient for the laryngeal mask simultaneously with oxygen cylinder and electronic sputum aspirator to be connected, the use of the whole device of being convenient for, the injection syringe is convenient for to be connected with the syringe, thereby conveniently inject into gas to the trachea front end gasbag and make.

Furthermore, the front end of the bottom surface of the box body is symmetrically provided with the snake tooth rollers, and the rear end of the bottom surface of the box body is symmetrically provided with the universal wheels; the idler wheel and the universal wheel are convenient to mutually cooperate to move the whole first-aid device, and the whole first-aid device is convenient to use.

Furthermore, handles are symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the top end, of the two sides of the box body, and clamping grooves are formed in the opening at the top end of the box body along the front end and the rear end; the handle is convenient for remove whole first aid device to make things convenient for whole first aid device's use, the draw-in groove is convenient for install the apron, thereby conveniently seals box top opening through the apron, and the oxygen cylinder of being convenient for and electronic sputum aspirator can be stabilized inside the box.

Furthermore, a bayonet is arranged at the position of the cover plate, which is aligned with the connecting pipe, a pull groove is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the cover plate, and clamping rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cover plate; the bayonet socket is convenient for the connecting pipe can be followed the box and is pulled out to make things convenient for electronic sputum aspirator and oxygen cylinder and laryngeal mask to connect and be convenient for apron cooperation draw-in groove to use at the oxygen kelly, thereby make things convenient for the apron can be stable link together with the box.

Further, a handle is arranged at the top end of one side of the electric sputum aspirator, a storage tank is arranged at the other side of the electric sputum aspirator, and a connector is arranged at the top end of the storage tank; the handle is convenient for mention and remove electronic sputum aspirator to make things convenient for electronic sputum aspirator's use, the trachea to the patient of the electronic sputum aspirator of being convenient for is cleared up, and the storage jar is convenient for leave the material from patient's gauze mask suction in inside the storage tank, and the later stage of being convenient for is handled, and the connector storage jar and connecting pipe of being convenient for are connected.

Further, an oxygen outlet joint is arranged in the middle of the top end of the oxygen cylinder, and a connecting port is arranged on the arc side surface of the oxygen outlet joint; the oxygen outlet joint is convenient for oxygen inside the oxygen bottle to be discharged, so that a patient can conveniently and rapidly inhale oxygen, the connecting port is convenient for the oxygen bottle and the connecting pipe to be connected with oxygen, and the oxygen bottle is indirectly connected with the laryngeal mask to oxygen.

In deepening patient's throat with the laryngeal mask earlier during the use, later the injection tube is connected with the syringe to it is fixed that convenient to inject into gas to laryngeal mask front end gasbag makes its inflation laminating, later ensures that the laryngeal mask passes through the connecting pipe and is connected oxygen with electronic sputum aspirator and oxygen cylinder, later alright with the trachea through electronic sputum aspirator clearance patient, carries out quick effectual oxygen suppliment to the patient at last, and the patient of being convenient for can break away from life danger rapidly.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a structure to first aid instrument improves and optimizes for first aid instrument uses laryngeal mask and negative pressure suction's principle, has easy operation, safety, establishes the advantage of artifical air flue rapidly, and this device has improved on the basis of original single chamber laryngeal mask, and the device after the improvement has increased a negative pressure suction passageway, can give oxygen and suction two measures of moisture in the lung simultaneously. Secondly, the positive end-expiratory pressure effect generated by high-flow oxygen supply can increase the alveolar pressure, reduce the pressure of pulmonary veins, capillaries and alveoli, expand the air passage and meet the suggestions for on-site first aid of drowning patients in the consensus of drowning first aid experts. This device design has increased built-in power supply on original electronic sputum aspirator's basis, guarantees outdoor use. The portability is convenient for carrying when going out. The device is simple to use, convenient to carry, strives for time for drowning patient's rescue, has positive effect to patient's state of an illness development and prognosis.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first-aid tool of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the electric sputum aspirator of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the oxygen cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the laryngeal mask of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a box body; 11-a roller; 12-a universal wheel; 13-a first mounting cavity; 14-a second mounting cavity; 15-a card slot; 16-a handle; 2-cover plate; 21-groove drawing; 22-bayonet; 23-a clamping rod; 3-an electric sputum aspirator; 31-a handle; 32-a storage tank; 33-a connector; 4-oxygen cylinder; 41-oxygen outlet joint; 42-connection port; 5-laryngeal mask; 51-a transfer tube; 52-syringe; 6-connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6: a drowning respiration first aid device comprises a box body 1, the inner side of the box body 1 is divided into a first installation cavity 13 and a second installation cavity 14, an oxygen cylinder 4 is installed inside the first installation cavity 13, an electric sputum aspirator 3 is installed inside the second installation cavity 14, a cover plate 2 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1, a laryngeal mask 5 is arranged outside the box body 1, two adapter tubes 51 are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the laryngeal mask 5, an injection tube 52 is arranged between the two adapter tubes 51, and the adapter tubes 51 are respectively connected with the electric sputum aspirator 3 and the oxygen cylinder 4 through connecting tubes 6; the box body 1 is convenient for installing an oxygen screen and an electric sputum aspirator 3, thereby facilitating the use of the whole emergency device and the carrying of the whole emergency device, the first installation cavity 13 is convenient for stably installing an oxygen bottle 4 and the stable use of the oxygen bottle 4, the second installation cavity 14 is convenient for installing the electric sputum aspirator 3, the cover plate 2 is convenient for sealing the whole box body 1, thereby facilitating the use of the whole box body 1, the laryngeal mask 5 is convenient for penetrating into the throat of a patient during emergency treatment of the patient, thereby facilitating the sputum aspiration and oxygen aspiration of the patient, thereby facilitating the emergency treatment of the patient, the adapter tube 51 is convenient for the laryngeal mask 5 to simultaneously connect two connecting tubes, the laryngeal mask 5 is convenient for simultaneously connecting the oxygen bottle 4 and the electric sputum aspirator 3, thereby facilitating the use of the whole device, the injection tube 52 is convenient for connecting with an injector, thereby facilitating the injection of gas into the gasbag at the front end of the laryngeal tube to expand the laryngeal tube; the structure makes the first-aid tool apply the principle of laryngeal mask and negative pressure suction, has the advantages of simple operation, safety and rapid establishment of artificial airway, the device is improved on the basis of the original single-cavity laryngeal mask, and the improved device is added with a negative pressure suction channel, and can simultaneously carry out two measures of oxygen supply and water suction in the lung. Secondly, the positive end-expiratory pressure effect generated by high-flow oxygen supply can increase the alveolar pressure, reduce the pressure of pulmonary veins, capillaries and alveoli, expand the air passage and meet the suggestions for on-site first aid of drowning patients in the consensus of drowning first aid experts. This device design has increased built-in power supply on original electronic sputum aspirator 3's basis, guarantees outdoor use. The portability is convenient for carrying when going out. The device is simple to use, convenient to carry, strives for time for drowning patient's rescue, has positive effect to patient's state of an illness development and prognosis.

Referring to FIG. 2: the front end of the bottom surface of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with a snake tooth roller 11, and the rear end of the bottom surface of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with universal wheels 12; the roller 11 and the universal wheel 12 are matched with each other conveniently to move the whole emergency treatment device, so that the whole emergency treatment device is convenient to use; handles 16 are symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the top end, of the two sides of the box body 1, and clamping grooves 15 are formed in the opening of the top end of the box body 1 along the front end and the rear end; handle 16 is convenient for remove whole first aid device to make things convenient for whole first aid device's use, draw-in groove 15 is convenient for install apron 2, thereby conveniently seals the opening in 1 top of box through apron 2, and the oxygen cylinder 4 and the electronic sputum aspirator 3 of being convenient for can be stabilized inside box 1.

Referring to FIG. 3: a bayonet 22 is arranged at the position of the cover plate 2 aligned with the connecting pipe 6, a pull groove 21 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the cover plate 2, and clamping rods 23 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cover plate 2; the bayonet 22 is convenient for connecting pipe 6 and can be pulled out from the interior of box 1 to make things convenient for electronic sputum aspirator 3 and oxygen cylinder 4 to connect at oxygen card pole 23 with laryngeal mask 5 and be convenient for apron 2 cooperation draw-in groove 15 to use, thereby make things convenient for apron 2 can be stable link together with box 1.

Referring to FIG. 4: the top end of one side of the electric sputum aspirator 3 is provided with a handle 31, the other side of the electric sputum aspirator 3 is provided with a storage tank 32, and the top end of the storage tank 32 is provided with a connector 33; handle 31 is convenient for mention and remove electronic sputum aspirator 3 to make things convenient for electronic sputum aspirator 3's use, the trachea to the patient of the electronic sputum aspirator 3 of being convenient for is cleared up, and storage jar 32 is convenient for leave the material from patient's gauze mask suction in inside storage jar 32, and the later stage of being convenient for is handled, and connector 33 is convenient for storage jar 32 and connecting pipe 6 are connected.

Referring to FIG. 5: the middle part of the top end of the oxygen cylinder 4 is provided with an oxygen outlet joint 41, and the arc side surface of the oxygen outlet joint 41 is provided with a connecting port 42; the oxygen outlet joint 41 is convenient for the oxygen inside the oxygen bottle 4 to be discharged, so that the patient can conveniently and quickly inhale oxygen, and the connecting port 42 is convenient for the oxygen bottle 4 and the connecting pipe 6 to be connected with oxygen, so that the indirect laryngeal mask 5 of the oxygen bottle 4 is conveniently connected with oxygen.

On the basis of prior art characteristic among the laryngeal mask structure that adopts among this technical scheme, increase a lumen parallel with original lumen on present clinical use's single chamber laryngeal mask basis for attract the interior moisture of air outlet channel this operation, original lumen still is used for giving oxygen, drowned breathing first aid ware puts into the back, the lower extreme of device gets into the esophagus upper shed, the bottom of epiglottis ventral surface is hugged closely to the upper end, the blow vent in the device is to the glottis, aerify the back with the cuff, can form the closed loop in larynx portion, thereby the ventilation effect has been guaranteed.

In the implementation process of the technical scheme, the pressure display meter and the electric control switch can be arranged on the box body, and the electronic control is realized by utilizing the control circuit, the electronic sensor and the electric control valve, so that the operation of a user is facilitated, and the use effect is improved.

The using method comprises the following steps: insert patient's epiglottis portion with laryngeal mask 5 before the use, need pass through the syringe and 52 preceding laryngeal mask's front end gasbag design department through the syringe and inject the air, realize moulding, then ensure that laryngeal mask 5 is connected at oxygen through connecting pipe 6 and electronic sputum aspirator 3 and oxygen cylinder 4, later alright with the trachea of clearing up the patient through electronic sputum aspirator 3, carry out quick effectual confession to the patient at last, the patient of being convenient for can break away from life danger rapidly.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drowned breathing first aid ware which characterized in that: including box (1), box (1) inboard is divided into first installation cavity (13) and second installation cavity (14), first installation cavity (13) internally mounted has oxygen cylinder (4), second installation cavity (14) internally mounted has electronic sputum aspirator (3), box (1) top is equipped with apron (2), box (1) outside is equipped with laryngeal mask (5), laryngeal mask (5) rear end symmetry is equipped with two switching pipes (51), two be equipped with injection pipe (52) between switching pipe (51), switching pipe (51) are connected with electronic sputum aspirator (3) and oxygen cylinder (4) through connecting pipe (6) respectively.

2. The drowning breathing emergency treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the bottom surface of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with a snake tooth roller (11), and the rear end of the bottom surface of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with a universal wheel (12).

3. The drowning breathing emergency device according to claim 2, wherein handles (16) are symmetrically arranged at positions close to the top end of the two sides of the box body (1), and clamping grooves (15) are arranged along the front end and the rear end inside the opening at the top end of the box body (1).

4. The drowning breathing first aid device according to claim 3, characterized in that the cover plate (2) is provided with a bayonet (22) at the position aligned with the connecting pipe (6), and one side of the upper surface of the cover plate (2) is provided with a pull groove (21), and the cover plate (2) is symmetrically provided with clamping rods (23) at two sides.

5. The drowning breathing emergency device according to claim 4, wherein a handle (31) is arranged at the top end of one side of the electric sputum aspirator (3), a storage tank (32) is arranged at the other side of the electric sputum aspirator (3), and a connector (33) is arranged at the top end of the storage tank (32).

6. The drowning breathing emergency device according to claim 5, wherein the oxygen bottle (4) is provided with an oxygen outlet joint (41) at the middle of the top end thereof, and the arc side surface of the oxygen outlet joint (41) is provided with a connecting port (42).