CN212573515U

CN212573515U - Fertilizing device for cereal crop planting

Info

Publication number: CN212573515U
Application number: CN202020684479.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐名苹
Original assignee: Fujian Renrui Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Renrui Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit is used in cereal crop planting, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the left and right sides of box all rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel, the bottom of box is run through to the outer wall below of discharging pipe, the inside of box is equipped with the speed governing subassembly. This fertilizer injection unit is used in cereal crop planting, the accessible removes the position change that the slide bar drove the lantern ring, and then the setting through the pull rod changes the position of four sliders, and then change the diameter in four sheaves in the below and the plectane centre of a circle, and then change the drive ratio of sheave, the realization is adjusted the rotational speed of circle piece, and then realize the distance of fertilizer and put in, and the distance is adjustable, the opposite directions of accessible both sides air heater blows and the rotation of auger along with the second motor, make hot-blast can with the large tracts of land uniform contact of fertilizer, and then get rid of the moisture in the fertilizer, stir through the auger simultaneously, and then reduce the phenomenon of false caking in the fertilizer, and then promote the graininess homogeneity of fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizing device for cereal crop planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cereal crop plants and uses fertilizer injection unit technical field, specifically is a cereal crop plants and uses fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Cereals are widely covered, and comprise rice, wheat, millet, soybean and other coarse cereals. The cereals include rice, wheat, millet, soybean, etc., and are mainly plant seeds and fruits. Is a traditional staple food for many Asian people, and is often required to be fertilized in the planting process.

Cereal crop plants and uses fertilizer injection unit among the prior art when using, can't realize the distance of fertilizer and put in, and the distance is unadjustable, and then its use practicality of greatly reduced has influenced the fertilization quality, and can't get rid of the moisture in the fertilizer, and the phenomenon of false caking in the fertilizer is serious, and then reduces the graininess homogeneity of fertilizer, and inconvenient people use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit is used in cereal crop planting to the cereal crop who proposes among the prior art in solving above-mentioned background art plants and uses fertilizer injection unit when using, can't realize the distance of fertilizer and put in, and the distance is unadjustable, and then its practicality of use of greatly reduced has influenced the problem of fertilization quality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for planting cereal crops comprises a box body, wherein idler wheels are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body, a conical disc is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box body, the bottom of the conical disc is communicated with a round box, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round box, the lower portion of the outer wall of the discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom of the box body, and a speed regulating assembly is arranged inside the box body;

the speed regulation assembly comprises a round block, a cross rod, a groove, a round plate, a sliding chute, a sliding block, a pull rod, a lantern ring, a sliding rod, a bolt, a first motor, a spring, a grooved pulley and a belt;

the outer wall of the round block is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the round box, the left end of the round block is rotatably connected with the left end of the round box through a cross rod, a plurality of grooves are machined in the outer wall of the round block, a round plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the cross rod, a slider is arranged in the round plate in a sliding groove clearance fit mode, a lantern ring is movably connected to the right end of the slider through a pull rod, the inner wall of the lantern ring is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the cross rod, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lantern ring, the bottom of the slide rod is in clearance fit with the bottom cross groove of the box body, a bolt is connected to the bottom of the slide rod in a threaded mode, a first motor is arranged on the left side of the round plate, the left side of a base of the first motor is in clearance fit with the left vertical groove of the box body, the left side of the base, the outer wall of the grooved pulley is rotatably connected through a belt.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are annularly and equidistantly distributed about the circular plate.

Preferably, the belt is always in a tight state.

Preferably, the grooves are radially and equidistantly arranged with respect to the round block.

Preferably, a drying component is arranged above the box body;

the drying component comprises a second motor, a packing auger, a partition plate, a baffle plate, a through hole and an air heater;

the outer wall of baffle and the inner wall fixed connection of box, the top of baffle is rotated and is connected with the auger, the bottom of baffle and the top fixed connection of baffle, the top of auger is rotated with the bottom of box and is connected, the top of auger and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor, the through-hole has all been processed in the inside outside of bottom plate and baffle, the outside of baffle all is equipped with the air heater, the air-out end of air heater is linked together with the left and right sides of box.

Preferably, the through holes on the upper side and the lower side are correspondingly arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this fertilizer injection unit for cereal crop planting structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization:

through the box, the feeder hopper, the gyro wheel, the conical disk, the circle case, discharging pipe and speed governing subassembly's cooperation, make the device when using, the accessible removes the position change that the slide bar drove the lantern ring, and then the position of setting up through the pull rod changes four sliders, and then change the diameter in four sheaves in the below and the plectane centre of a circle, and then change the drive ratio of sheave, realize adjusting the rotational speed of circle piece, and then realize that the distance of fertilizer is put in, and the distance is adjustable, and then promote its practicality greatly, fertilizer application quality has been guaranteed.

Through the box, the feeder hopper, the gyro wheel, the awl dish, the circle case, discharging pipe and stoving subassembly's cooperation, make the device when using, the rotation of accessible both sides air heater in opposite directions blow and the auger along with the second motor, make hot-blast can with the large tracts of land uniform contact of fertilizer, and then get rid of the moisture in the fertilizer, stir through the auger simultaneously, and then reduce the phenomenon of false caking in the fertilizer, and then promote the graininess homogeneity of fertilizer, make things convenient for people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the first motor, the round block and the tapping pipe of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the circular plate, the sliding groove and the pull rod of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the case, the first motor and the spring in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a feed hopper, 3, rollers, 4, a conical disc, 5, a round box, 6, a discharge pipe, 7, a speed regulating component, 701, a round block, 702, a cross bar, 703, a groove, 704, a round plate, 705, a sliding chute, 706, a sliding block, 707, a pull rod, 708, a lantern ring, 709, a vertical rod, 710, a bolt, 711, a first motor, 712, a spring, 713, a grooved pulley, 714, a belt, 8, a drying component, 801, a second motor, 802, an auger, 803, a partition plate, 804, a baffle plate, 805, a through hole, 806 and a hot air blower.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cereal crop plants and uses fertilizer injection unit, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, the left and right sides of box 1 all rotates and is connected with gyro wheel 3, gyro wheel 3 is about 1 axial symmetric distribution of box, the top left side rigid coupling of box 1 has feeder hopper 2, the inner wall left side rigid coupling of box 1 has conical disk 4, conical disk 4 is used for the guide, the bottom intercommunication of conical disk 4 has round case 5, the bottom rigid coupling of round case 5 has discharging pipe 6, the bottom of box 1 is run through to the outer wall below of discharging pipe 6, the inside of box 1 is equipped with speed governing subassembly 7.

The speed regulation component 7 comprises a round block 701, a cross bar 702, grooves 703, round plates 704, sliding grooves 705, a sliding block 706, a pull rod 707, a lantern ring 708, a sliding rod 709, a bolt 710, a first motor 711, a spring 712, grooved wheels 713 and a belt 714, wherein the outer wall of the round block 701 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the round box 5, the left end of the round block 701 is rotatably connected with the left end of the round box 5 through the cross bar 702, the round block 701 can be rotated by the cross bar 702, the outer wall of the round block 701 is provided with a plurality of grooves 703, the grooves 703 are radially and equidistantly arranged relative to the round block 701, the grooves 703 are used for conveying fertilizer, the left end of the cross bar 702 is fixedly connected with the round plates 704, the sliding blocks 706 are in clearance fit inside the round plates 704 through the sliding grooves 705, the sliding grooves 705 are annularly and equidistantly distributed relative to the round plates 704, so that the length of the belt 714 bypassing the four grooved wheels 713 below, the inner wall of the lantern ring 708 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the cross rod 702, a sliding rod 709 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lantern ring 708, the sliding rod 709 is used for moving the lantern ring 708, the bottom of the sliding rod 709 is in clearance fit with a transverse groove in the bottom of the box body 1, a bolt 710 is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 709 in a threaded manner and plays a role in fixing the sliding rod 709, a first motor 711 is arranged on the left side of the circular plate 704, the type of the first motor 711 is ECMA-E11320RS, the left side of the base of the first motor 711 is in clearance fit with a vertical groove in the left side of the box body 1, the left side of the base of the first motor 711 is fixedly connected with the vertical groove in the left side of the box body 1 through a spring 712, the spring 712 provides upward force for the first motor 711, grooved pulleys.

A drying component 8 is arranged above the box body 1, the drying component 8 comprises a second motor 801, an auger 802, a partition plate 803, a baffle 804, a through hole 805 and a hot air blower 806, the outer wall of the partition plate 803 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the top of the partition plate 803 is rotatably connected with the auger 802, the auger 802 is used for stirring fertilizers, the bottom of the partition plate 803 is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle 804, the top of the auger 802 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the box body 1, the top of the auger 802 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 801, the model of the second motor 801 is SM80-D601930, through holes 805 are respectively processed on the inner outer sides of the partition plate 803 and the baffle 804, the through holes 805, the design makes baffle 804 rotate to the fertilizer below when through-hole 805 docks, and the outside of baffle 803 all is equipped with hot-blast fan 806, and the model of hot-blast fan 806 is HAG-HP3A-21, and the air-out end of hot-blast fan 806 is linked together with the left and right sides of box 1.

In this embodiment, when the fertilizing apparatus for cereal crop planting is used, firstly, the air heater 806, the first motor 711 and the second motor 801 are all connected to an external power supply, fertilizer is put into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the fertilizer is stirred through the auger 802 to avoid pseudo-caking thereof, meanwhile, the fertilizer is dried through the convection blowing of the air heater 806 to further avoid the fertilizer from being wet, the fertilizer can quantitatively fall into the conical disc through the arrangement of the through hole 805, the round plate 704 drives the round block 701 to rotate through the cross bar 702 through the rotation of the grooved pulley 713 and the belt 714, the distance of fertilizer putting is realized through the arrangement of the groove 703, the position of the lantern ring 708 is changed through the sliding rod 709, the four grooved pulleys 713 are simultaneously moved centripetally or centrifugally through the arrangement of the pull rod 707 and the clearance fit of the sliding groove 705 and the sliding block 706, and are connected with the box body 1 through the first motor 711, and the spring 712 is arranged, so that the transmission ratio of the four lower grooved wheels 713 to the upper grooved wheels 713 is changed, the rotating speed of the round block 701 is adjustable, the adjustment of the equidistant throwing distance is realized, and the round block is convenient for people to use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cereal crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are rotatably connected with idler wheels (3), the left side of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2), the left side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a conical disc (4), the bottom of the conical disc (4) is communicated with a round box (5), the bottom of the round box (5) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (6), the lower part of the outer wall of the discharge pipe (6) penetrates through the bottom of the box body (1), and a speed regulating assembly (7) is arranged inside the box body (1);

the speed regulation assembly (7) comprises a round block (701), a cross bar (702), a groove (703), a round plate (704), a sliding groove (705), a sliding block (706), a pull rod (707), a sleeve ring (708), a sliding rod (709), a bolt (710), a first motor (711), a spring (712), a grooved pulley (713) and a belt (714);

the outer wall of the round block (701) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the round box (5), the left end of the round block (701) is rotatably connected with the left end of the round box (5) through a cross bar (702), a plurality of grooves (703) are processed on the outer wall of the round block (701), the left end of the cross bar (702) is fixedly connected with the round plate (704), a sliding block (706) is sleeved inside the round plate (704) in clearance fit with a sliding groove (705), the right end of the sliding block (706) is movably connected with a lantern ring (708) through a pull rod (707), the inner wall of the lantern ring (708) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the cross bar (702), a sliding rod (709) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lantern ring (708), the bottom of the sliding rod (709) is in clearance fit with the bottom transverse groove of the box body (1), a bolt (710) is connected with the bottom thread of the sliding rod (709), a first motor (711) is, the left side of the base of the first motor (711) is in clearance fit with the left vertical groove of the box body (1), the left side of the base of the first motor (711) is fixedly connected with the left vertical groove of the box body (1) through a spring (712), the output end of the first motor (711) and the sliding block (706) are fixedly connected with a grooved pulley (713), and the outer wall of the grooved pulley (713) is rotatably connected through a belt (714).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for cereal crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding grooves (705) are distributed in an annular and equidistant mode relative to the circular plate (704).

3. The fertilizer spreading device for cereal crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the belt (714) is always in a tight state.

4. The fertilizer spreading device for cereal crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the grooves (703) are radially and equidistantly arranged relative to the round block (701).

5. The fertilizer spreading device for cereal crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: a drying component (8) is arranged above the box body (1);

the drying assembly (8) comprises a second motor (801), an auger (802), a partition plate (803), a baffle plate (804), a through hole (805) and a hot air blower (806);

the outer wall of baffle (803) and the inner wall fixed connection of box (1), the top of baffle (803) is rotated and is connected with auger (802), the bottom of baffle (803) and the top fixed connection of baffle (804), the top of auger (802) is rotated with the bottom of box (1) and is connected, the top of auger (802) and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (801), through-hole (805) have all been processed in the inside outside of baffle (803) and baffle (804), the outside of baffle (803) all is equipped with air heater (806), the air-out end of air heater (806) is linked together with the left and right sides of box (1).

6. The fertilizer spreading device for cereal crop planting according to claim 5, wherein: the through holes (805) on the upper side and the lower side are correspondingly arranged.