Building materials drilling dust extraction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building materials drilling equipment technical field specifically is a building materials drilling dust extraction.
Background
The building material is a general name of various materials used for civil engineering and can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials and some special materials, wherein the structural materials comprise wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, tiles, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials and the like; the decorative material comprises various coatings, paints, plating layers, veneers, ceramic tiles with various colors, glass with special effects and the like; the special materials are used for water proofing, moisture proofing, corrosion prevention, fire prevention, flame retardance, sound insulation, heat preservation, sealing and the like, and the building material of the building subject is a subject for researching physical and chemical properties of different building materials.
The drilling machine is generally used for processing building materials, but the existing building material drilling machine has some defects, for example, the existing building material drilling machine does not have a good chip processing function, so that a large amount of dust is generated when the building material wood board is drilled, the dust easily pollutes the environment, and meanwhile, the device is inconvenient to adjust to different positions for drilling.
Based on this, the utility model designs specifically be a building materials drilling dust extraction to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a building materials drilling dust extraction to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building material drilling dust collection device comprises a workbench, an air suction pump, a driving motor, a drilling motor and an electric push rod, wherein a chute is formed in the top of the workbench, a limiting structure for fixing a building material is movably connected in the chute, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the driving motor and the air suction pump through a supporting plate respectively, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame through a fixedly connected bearing and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, a movable block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod and is slidably connected with a guide rod, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the drilling motor, the output end of the drilling motor is fixedly connected with a drill rod, the bottom of the drilling motor is fixedly connected, the dust collection cover is characterized in that springs are uniformly and fixedly connected to the top of the straight groove in the circumferential direction, a ring in sliding connection with the straight groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of each spring, a hose is fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection cover, a sliding block in sliding connection with a guide rod is uniformly and fixedly connected to the top of each hose, each hose is fixedly connected with an air suction pump, an intermediate pipe is fixedly connected to the air suction pump, and a second dust collection box is fixedly connected to the intermediate pipe.
Preferably, limit structure includes nut, screw thread post, fixing bolt, clamp plate, I-shaped slider and L shaped plate, I-shaped slider and spout laminating sliding connection, I-shaped slider front and back end has fixing bolt through screw hole threaded connection, I-shaped slider top outer end fixedly connected with L shaped plate, the horizontal position of L shaped plate has the screw thread post through screw hole threaded connection, screw thread post top fixedly connected with nut, screw thread post bottom is rotated through fixed connection's bearing and is connected with the clamp plate.
Preferably, a first dust collection box is placed on the lower portion of the sliding groove of the workbench.
Preferably, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame.
Preferably, the air suction pump, the driving motor, the drilling motor and the electric push rod are all electrically connected with an external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an electric putter drives drilling motor downstream, drilling motor drives dust cage downstream, the dust cage drives ring and drilling material contact, then drilling motor drives the drilling rod and rotates, electric putter promotes promotion pivoted drilling rod downstream and drills, the spring provides ring activity space and drilling activity air, the ring during drilling, dust cage and building material mutually support and constitute airtight air, the suction fan is through the hose in the mobile second dust collection box of air in the dust cage that twitches, the dust is collected in the second dust collection box, make the convenient dust with drilling of device collect, avoid the dust pollution environment. The utility model discloses a driving motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, and the threaded rod drives the movable block and removes along the guide bar, and the movable block drives and removes about the drilling rod, is convenient for drive the drilling rod and removes different positions and drill. The utility model discloses a limit structure's nut drives the screw thread post and rotates, and the screw thread post promotes the clamp plate and fixes building material between clamp plate and I-shaped slider, and the different positions of rethread I-shaped slider slip on the spout, then fix the I-shaped slider at the workstation through fixing bolt for the distance between two sets of L shaped plates is adjustable fixes to the building materials that are fit for different length.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the working table 2, the first dust collection box 3, the second dust collection box 4, the limiting structure 41, the nut 42, the threaded column 43, the fixing bolt 44, the pressing plate 45, the I-shaped sliding block 46, the L-shaped plate 5, the sliding chute 6, the middle pipe 7, the air suction pump 8, the sliding block 9, the hose 10, the movable block 11, the threaded rod 12, the guide rod 13, the U-shaped frame 14, the driving motor 15, the drilling motor 16, the dust collection cover 17, the circular ring 18, the drill rod 19, the straight groove 20, the spring 21 and the electric push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building material drilling dust collection device comprises a workbench 1, an air suction pump 7, a driving motor 14, a drilling motor 15 and an electric push rod 21, wherein a sliding groove 5 is formed in the top of the workbench 1, a first dust collection box 2 is placed below the sliding groove 5 of the workbench 1, a limiting structure 4 for fixing a building material is movably connected in the sliding groove 5, the limiting structure 4 comprises a nut 41, a threaded column 42, a fixing bolt 43, a pressing plate 44, an I-shaped sliding block 45 and an L-shaped plate 46, the I-shaped sliding block 45 is attached to the sliding groove 5 in a sliding mode, the front end and the rear end of the I-shaped sliding block 45 are connected with the fixing bolt 43 through threaded holes in a threaded mode, the outer end of the top of the I-shaped sliding block 45 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 46, the transverse portion of the L-shaped plate 46 is connected with the threaded column 42 through threaded holes in a threaded mode, the nut 41 is fixedly connected to the top, the threaded column 42 pushes the pressing plate 44 to fix the building materials between the pressing plate 44 and the I-shaped sliding block 45, the I-shaped sliding block 45 slides on the sliding chute 5 at different positions, and the I-shaped sliding block 45 is fixed on the workbench 1 through the fixing bolt 43, so that the distance between the two groups of L-shaped plates 46 can be adjusted to be suitable for the building materials with different lengths to be fixed;
the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 13, the U-shaped frame 13 is respectively and fixedly connected with a driving motor 14 and an air suction pump 7 through a supporting plate, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 13 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 11 through a fixedly connected bearing, the threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 14, a movable block 10 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 11, the movable block 10 is in sliding connection with a guide rod 12, the guide rod 12 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 13, the driving motor 14 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the threaded rod 11 drives the movable block 10 to move along the guide rod 12, the movable block 10 drives a drill rod 18 to move left and right, and the drill;
the bottom of the movable block 10 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 21, the bottom of the electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with a drilling motor 15, the output end of the drilling motor 15 is fixedly connected with a drill rod 18, the bottom of the drilling motor 15 is fixedly connected with a dust hood 16, the bottom of the dust hood 16 is provided with a straight groove 19, the top of the straight groove 19 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a spring 20 along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with a ring 17 which is in sliding connection with the straight groove 19, the top of the dust hood 16 is fixedly connected with a hose 9, the top of the hose 9 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a slide block 8 which is in sliding connection with a guide rod 12, the hose 9 is fixedly connected with an air suction pump 7, the air suction pump 7 is fixedly connected with an intermediate pipe 6, the intermediate pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a second dust collection box 3, the top of the second dust, drilling motor 15 drives dust cage 16 and moves down, dust cage 16 drives ring 17 and the contact of drilling material, then drilling motor 15 drives drilling rod 18 and rotates, electric putter 21 promotes the downstream of promotion pivoted drilling rod 18 and drills, spring 20 provides ring 17 activity space and drilling activity air, ring 17 during drilling, dust cage 16 and building material cooperate each other and constitute airtight air, the suction fan is in the air flow second dust collection box 3 in the dust cage 16 is twitched through hose 9, the dust is collected in second dust collection box 3, make the device conveniently collect the dust of drilling, avoid the dust pollution environment.
The air suction pump 7, the driving motor 14, the drilling motor 15 and the electric push rod 21 are all electrically connected with an external power supply, the JS high-pressure fan is selected as the air suction pump 7, the GH18 servo motor is selected as the driving motor 14 and the drilling motor 15, and the electric push rod 21 is selected as the electric push rod 21FDR65 series.
One specific application of this embodiment is: according to the length of the building material, the I-shaped sliding blocks 45 are pushed to slide on the sliding chute 5 at different positions, after the distance between the two groups of I-shaped sliding blocks 45 accords with the length of the building material, the I-shaped sliding blocks 45 are fixed on the workbench 1 through the fixing bolts 43, the distance between the two groups of L-shaped plates 46 can be adjusted to be suitable for the building materials with different lengths to be fixed, then the building materials are placed on the I-shaped sliding blocks 45, the nuts of the limiting structures 4 are rotated, the threaded columns 42 are driven to rotate by the nuts, the threaded columns 42 push the pressing plates 44 to fix the building materials between the pressing plates 44 and the I-shaped sliding blocks 45, then the electric push rod 21 is started, the electric push rod 21 drives the drilling motor 15 to move downwards, the drilling motor 15 drives the dust hood 16 to move downwards, the dust hood 16 drives the circular ring 17 to be in contact with the drilling material, then the drilling motor 15 is started, spring 20 provides ring 17 activity space and drilling activity air, and ring 17, dust cage 16 and building material mutually support and constitute airtight air during drilling, and the suction fan is in the second dust collection box 3 of the air flow in the dust cage 16 is drawn through hose 9, and the dust is collected in second dust collection box 3 for the convenient dust with drilling of device is collected, avoids the dust pollution environment, and the dust that the drilling structure fell down is collected to first dust collection box 2. When drilling at other positions is needed, the driving motor 14 is started, the driving motor 14 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the threaded rod 11 drives the movable block 10 to move along the guide rod 12, the movable block 10 drives the drill rod 18 to move left and right, the drill rod 18 is conveniently driven to move to different positions for drilling, and the sliding block 8 conveniently drives the hose 9 to open and retract.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.