CN212551539U

CN212551539U - Energy-saving forging and pressing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212551539U
Application number: CN202020627985.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Taigu Zhenhua Railway Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Taigu Zhenhua Railway Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-saving forging and pressing device, which relates to the forging and pressing technical field, a movable plate is positioned at the left side of a device box, four corners of the movable plate facing one side of the device box are fixedly connected with sliders, the middle part of the movable plate facing one side of the device box is fixedly connected with a first rack, one side of the movable plate away from the device box is fixedly connected with a forging and pressing column, the tail end of the forging and pressing column is fixedly provided with a forging and pressing block integrated with the forging and pressing column, a second rack is positioned at the inner side of a bottom slideway, the right side of the bottom end of the second rack is welded with a sliding plate, the bottom end of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a side column integrated with the sliding plate, the side surface of a workpiece is forged and pressed, a motor transmission device is used, the workpiece can be subjected to bidirectional forging and pressing processing, the, moreover, most workpieces need to be forged in multiple surfaces, and the existing forging and pressing equipment can only solve the problem that one surface is low in forging and processing efficiency.

Description

Energy-saving forging and pressing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forging and pressing field, more specifically is an energy-conserving forging and pressing equipment.

Background

Forging equipment is mainly used for metal forming, so the equipment is also called a metal forming machine tool. The forging and pressing equipment is formed by applying pressure on metal, and is basically characterized in that the force is large, so that the forging and pressing equipment is heavy equipment, safety protection devices are additionally arranged on the forging and pressing equipment to guarantee equipment and personal safety, and a forging and pressing machine tool is equipment for metal and mechanical cold machining and only changes the external shape of the metal. The forging and pressing machine tool comprises a plate bending machine, a plate shearing machine, a punch press, a press machine, a hydraulic press, an oil press, a bending machine and the like.

When reciprocating forging is carried out to the work piece to current forging equipment, no matter move up or move down the forging hammer and need rely on the energy to drive the forging hammer and move, the energy that consumes is great to most work pieces need the multiaspect to forge, and current forging equipment only can satisfy one side and forge the machining inefficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides an energy-conserving forging and pressing equipment, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: an energy-efficient forging apparatus, comprising:

the middle part of the left side of the device box is provided with three side slideways in parallel, the lower corner of the front part of the left side of the device box is provided with an opening, and the front end of the bottom of the device box is provided with a bottom slideway;

the movable plate is positioned on the left side of the device box, four corners of one side of the movable plate, facing the device box, are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the middle of one side of the movable plate, facing the device box, is fixedly connected with a first rack, one side of the movable plate, far away from the device box, is fixedly connected with a forging and pressing column, and the tail end of the forging and pressing column is fixedly provided with a forging and pressing block integrated with the forging and pressing column;

and the second rack is positioned on the inner side of the bottom slideway, a sliding plate is welded on the right side of the bottom end of the second rack, and a side column integrated with the sliding plate is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate.

Preferably, the lower left corner of device case front end scarf joint has the motor, and the motor rear end is equipped with the dwang that extends to the device incasement portion, the terminal fixedly connected with gear of dwang, and the outward flange of gear half is equipped with the latch.

Preferably, the slider is located two in the middle of the side sliding channel in the outside and with side sliding channel sliding connection, and rack one is located in the middle of the side sliding channel at middle part and with side sliding channel sliding connection, rack one extends into the side slide and enters into inside the device case.

Preferably, the second rack is located inside the device box, the second rack penetrates through the opening, and the sliding plate is located in the bottom slideway and is in sliding connection with the bottom slideway.

Preferably, the first rack and the second rack are arranged in a right angle, the gear is located at an included angle between the first rack and the second rack, and the gear is connected with the first rack and the second rack in a combined mode.

Preferably, the forging and pressing column moves up and down, the side column moves left and right, and the bottom ends of the forging and pressing column and the side column are located on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the inner wall just is located the gear right side scarf joint around the device case and has the pivot, and the pivot outer wall has cup jointed the fluted disc, the fluted disc is connected with rack two engaging.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes:

in the process of rotating the gear, the first rack is clamped by the first clamping tooth to move upwards, when the first clamping tooth on the gear rotates to be separated from the rack, the first rack can fall downwards along with the trend as soon as the transmission force of the first rack is lost, the workpiece is hammered through the forging block, the forging and pressing effect is realized, along with the continuous rotation of the gear, the first rack can move up and down in a reciprocating mode for a while, only the first rack is driven to move upwards, the first rack falls naturally, and the energy consumption can be saved;

rack two can be promoted toward the left side by the gear, the slide can block the slideway, keep the steady that rack two removed, and the activity about cooperation rack two, rack two is along with the rotation that the gear lasts gradually to the left side removal, the top of rack two can be fixed a position to the fluted disc simultaneously, the fluted disc passes through the rotation of pivot freedom, the removal of cooperation rack two, the top with rack two is limited, the side of work piece can be close to at this moment the side post, forge and press the side of work piece, use a motor drive equipment, can carry out two-way forging and pressing processing to the work piece, and is effective energy-saving, and improve machining efficiency.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom of the structure of the device case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side schematic view of the movable plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the side post of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of the device case structure of the present invention.

The structure in the figure is as follows: the device comprises a device box 1, a side slide way 101, a bottom slide way 102, an opening 103, a movable plate 2, a sliding block 201, a first rack 202, a forging and pressing column 3, a forging and pressing block 301, a second rack 4, a sliding plate 401, a side column 5, a motor 6, a gear 601, a rotating shaft 7 and a fluted disc 701.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, it should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the practical limitations of the present invention, so they do not have the essential significance in the technology, and any modification of the structures, changes of the ratio relationship, or adjustment of the sizes should still fall within the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an energy-conserving forging and pressing equipment carries out the detailed description below to each part of energy-conserving forging and pressing equipment:

the device comprises a device box 1, wherein three side slideways 101 are arranged in parallel in the middle of the left side of the device box 1, an opening 103 is arranged at the lower corner of the front of the left side of the device box 1, a bottom slideway 102 is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the device box 1, the device box 1 is firstly installed at a processing position, the device box 1 is in a suspended installation state, and a workpiece supporting table is arranged below the device box 1;

the electric motor 6 is embedded in the lower left corner of the front end of the device box 1, the rotating rod extending into the device box 1 is arranged at the rear end of the electric motor 6, the gear 601 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the rotating rod, the clamping teeth are arranged on the outer edge of one half of the gear 601, then a machining worker can place a forged workpiece on the workpiece supporting table and insert an external power supply into the electric motor 6, the rotating rod of the machining worker is driven by the electric motor 6 to rotate clockwise, the rotating rod can rotate inside the device box 1, and meanwhile, the gear 601 can also rotate;

the movable plate 2 is positioned on the left side of the device box 1, four corners of one side, facing the device box 1, of the movable plate 2 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 201, the middle of one side, facing the device box 1, of the movable plate 2 is fixedly connected with a first rack 202, one side, far away from the device box 1, of the movable plate 2 is fixedly connected with a forging and pressing column 3, and the tail end of the forging and pressing column 3 is fixedly provided with a forging and pressing block 301 integrated with the forging and pressing column;

the second rack 4 is positioned on the inner side of the bottom slideway 102, a sliding plate 401 is welded on the right side of the bottom end of the second rack 4, and a side column 5 integrated with the sliding plate 401 is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate 401;

the slide block 201 is located in the two side sliding channels 101 on the outer side and is in sliding connection with the side sliding channels 101, the first rack 202 is located in the side sliding channel 101 in the middle and is in sliding connection with the side sliding channel 101, the first rack 202 extends into the side sliding channel 101 and enters the device box 1, the second rack 4 is located in the device box 1, the second rack 4 penetrates through the opening 103, the sliding plate 401 is located in the bottom sliding channel 102 and is in sliding connection with the bottom sliding channel 102, the first rack 202 and the second rack 4 are arranged in a right angle mode, the gear 601 is located at an included angle between the first rack 202 and the second rack 4, the gear 601 is in meshing connection with the first rack 202 and the second rack 4, the forging column 3 moves up and down, the side column 5 moves left and right, and the bottom ends of the forging column 3 and the side column 5 are located on the same horizontal;

in the process of rotation of the gear 601, when the latch of the gear 601 rotates to the position of the first rack 202, the latch locks the first rack 202, and the latch rotates clockwise along with the gear 601, the first rack 202 is locked by the latch and moves upwards, and simultaneously the slider 201 slides in the side sliding channel 101, the slider 201 is in a T shape, the inner side of the slider 201 extends to the inside of the device box 1, the slider 201 can be locked in the sliding channel 101 and cannot be separated from the sliding channel 101, so that the movable plate 2 can move up and down stably, when the latch on the gear 601 rotates to be separated from the first rack 202, the first rack 202 loses transmission force and can fall down along with the trend, the movable plate 2 moves down, the forging and pressing column 3 and the forging and pressing block 301 can fall down, the workpiece is hammered by the forging and pressing block 301, so that the forging and pressing effect is realized, and the first rack 202 can move up and down reciprocally along with the continuous rotation of the gear 601, only the first rack 202 is driven to move upwards, so that the first rack 202 naturally falls down, and energy consumption can be saved;

the rotating shaft 7 is embedded on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the device box 1 and positioned on the right side of the gear 601, the fluted disc 701 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, the fluted disc 701 is in meshed connection with the second rack 4, the second rack 4 is also in meshed connection with the gear 601 when the gear 601 rotates, when the latch of the gear 601 is connected with the second rack 4, the second rack 4 is pushed to the left side by the gear 601 along with the clockwise rotation of the gear 601, the second rack 4 is positioned in the device box 1 in an initial state, the side column 5 is positioned on the rightmost side, a space for the second rack 4 to move left and right is reserved for the second rack 4 through the opening 103 when the second rack 4 is pushed to the left side by the gear 601, the sliding plate 401 is in the middle of the bottom slideway 102 in an I shape, the sliding plate 401 can clamp the bottom slideway 102 and keep the second rack 4 moving stably, the left and right movement of the second rack 4 is matched, the sliding plate 401 is located on the right side, the second rack 4 is not influenced to move leftwards, the second rack 4 gradually moves leftwards along with the continuous rotation of the gear 601, meanwhile, the fluted disc 701 can be located above the second rack 4, the fluted disc 701 freely rotates through the rotating shaft 7 and is matched with the movement of the second rack 4 to limit the top of the second rack 4, the side column 5 can be close to the side face of the workpiece at the moment to forge and press the side face of the workpiece, and the bidirectional forging and pressing processing can be carried out on the workpiece by using one motor 6 transmission device, so that the energy is effectively saved, and the processing efficiency is improved.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving forging apparatus, characterized in that the energy-saving forging apparatus comprises:

the device comprises a device box (1), wherein three side slideways (101) are arranged in parallel in the middle of the left side of the device box (1), an opening (103) is arranged at the lower corner of the front of the left side of the device box (1), and a bottom slideway (102) is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the device box (1);

the device comprises a movable plate (2), wherein the movable plate (2) is positioned on the left side of a device box (1), four corners of one side, facing the device box (1), of the movable plate (2) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (201), the middle part, facing one side of the device box (1), of the movable plate (2) is fixedly connected with a rack I (202), one side, far away from the device box (1), of the movable plate (2) is fixedly connected with a forging column (3), and a forging block (301) integrated with the forging column is fixed at the tail end of the forging column (3);

and the second rack (4) is positioned on the inner side of the bottom slide way (102), a sliding plate (401) is welded on the right side of the bottom end of the second rack (4), and a side column (5) integrated with the sliding plate (401) is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate (401).

2. An energy efficient forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: device case (1) front end lower left corner scarf joint has motor (6), and motor (6) rear end is equipped with the dwang that extends to device case (1) inside, the terminal fixedly connected with gear (601) of dwang, and the outward flange of gear (601) half is equipped with the latch.

3. An energy efficient forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: slider (201) are located two in the middle of the side slide way (101) in the outside and with side slide way (101) sliding connection, and rack one (202) are located in the middle of side slide way (101) at middle part and with side slide way (101) sliding connection, rack one (202) extend into side slide way (101) and enter into inside device case (1).

4. An energy efficient forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the second rack (4) is located inside the device box (1), the second rack (4) penetrates through the opening (103), and the sliding plate (401) is located in the bottom slideway (102) and is in sliding connection with the bottom slideway (102).

5. An energy efficient forging apparatus as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the first rack (202) and the second rack (4) are arranged in a right angle mode, the gear (601) is located at an included angle between the first rack (202) and the second rack (4), and the gear (601) is in meshed connection with the first rack (202) and the second rack (4).

6. An energy efficient forging apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the forging and pressing column (3) moves up and down, the side column (5) moves left and right, and the bottom ends of the forging and pressing column (3) and the side column (5) are located on the same horizontal line.

7. An energy efficient forging apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the inner wall just is located gear (601) right side scarf joint around device case (1) has pivot (7), and pivot (7) outer wall has cup jointed fluted disc (701), fluted disc (701) are connected with rack two (4) meshing.