CN212544807U

CN212544807U - Soil and water conservation device

Info

Publication number: CN212544807U
Application number: CN202021112765.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伋
Original assignee: Wuhan Sheyu Environmental And Health Testing And Evaluation Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Sheyu Environmental And Health Testing And Evaluation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil and water conservation device, including cinder layer, photodissociation membrane, water catch bowl, soil and rivet, the upper surface of soil covers has the cinder layer, the edge on cinder layer is provided with latch mechanism, the upper surface cover on cinder layer has the photodissociation membrane, and the inside of photodissociation membrane all equidistant packing has the seed, the photodissociation membrane surface of seed one side is provided with equidistant rivet, the water catch bowl is installed to the turning position department on photodissociation membrane surface, and the bottom of water catch bowl is fixed with the aqueduct, the surface mounting that the water catch bowl kept away from photodissociation membrane one side has the filter screen, and the internally mounted of filter screen below water catch bowl has the filter. The utility model discloses not only improve the convenience when soil and water conservation device assembles, realized soil and water conservation device to the collection of rainwater and the irrigation function of plant, realized soil and water protection device's the function of the automatic reseeding plant moreover.

Description

Soil and water conservation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation technical field specifically is a soil and water conservation device.

Background

People are to the excessive development and the utilization of soil, make the cover and the structure of soil suffer destruction, and under the erosion of water conservancy effect, more and more soil begins to run off, further will lead to the soil desertification, and in order to reduce the loss of soil and water, people adopt soil and water conservation device to protect mostly.

The water and soil conservation devices on the market are various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems include the following points:

1. the traditional water and soil conservation device is generally complicated to assemble when in use, so that the convenience degree of the water and soil conservation device when in use is seriously influenced;

2. when the traditional water and soil conservation device is used, functions of rainwater collection and plant irrigation are rarely arranged, so that rainwater is easily wasted when the water and soil conservation device is used;

3. when the traditional water and soil retaining device is used, the automatic reseeding function of plants is rarely set, so that troubles are brought to the use of people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation device to the assembly that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, sets up the rainwater rarely and collects and to the function of plant irrigation, sets up the problem of the automatic reseeding function of plant seldom.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil and water conservation device, includes cinder layer, photodissociation membrane, water catch bowl, soil and rivet, the upper surface of coal soil covers there is the cinder layer, the edge on cinder layer is provided with latch mechanism, the upper surface of cinder layer covers there is the photodissociation membrane, and the inside of photodissociation membrane all equidistant packing has the seed, the photodissociation membrane surface of seed one side is provided with equidistant rivet, and the surface of rivet one end extends to the inside of soil and is fixed with the barb, the water catch bowl is installed to the turning position department on photodissociation membrane surface, and the bottom of water catch bowl is fixed with the aqueduct, the surface mounting that the water catch bowl kept away from photodissociation membrane one side has the filter screen, and the internally mounted of filter screen below water catch bowl has the filter.

Preferably, the straw net is laid on the surface of the cinder layer at equal intervals, and air holes at equal intervals are formed in the straw net.

Preferably, the surface of the photolysis film is provided with slow-release nutrition bars at equal intervals, and one ends of the slow-release nutrition bars sequentially penetrate through the cinder layer and extend to the inside of the soil.

Preferably, a water guide pipe is fixed inside the water collecting tank below the filter plate, one end of the water guide pipe extends to the inside of the cinder layer, a planting groove is formed inside the photolysis film above the water guide pipe, and the planting groove extends to the inside of the soil.

Preferably, latch mechanism's inside has set gradually spiral piece, has gone up buckle, stress spring, lower draw-in groove, stopper, spacing groove and joint groove, the joint groove has all been seted up to the border position department on cinder blanket surface, and one side of joint inslot lateral wall articulates there is the spiral piece the surface of spiral piece one side articulates there is last buckle.

Preferably, go up and be fixed with lower draw-in groove on the buckle one side joint inslot wall to draw-in groove and last buckle joint cooperation each other down, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the inside both sides of draw-in groove down, and the internally mounted of spacing groove has stress spring, and stress spring's fixed surface has the stopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the water and soil conservation device not only improves the convenience of assembling the water and soil conservation device, realizes the functions of rainwater collection and plant irrigation of the water and soil conservation device, but also realizes the function of automatic plant replanting of the water and soil conservation device;

1. the upper buckle is pressed in a groove body formed in the lower clamping groove in an aligning mode, so that the limiting block moves under the action of the stress spring in the limiting groove, the upper buckle and the lower clamping groove are mutually clamped, meanwhile, the limiting block is tightly attached to the surface of the upper buckle under the elastic force of the stress spring, the upper buckle is fixed, and when the upper buckle and the lower clamping groove are completely matched, the limiting block is outwards popped out under the elastic force of the stress spring, so that the convenience of assembling the water and soil retaining device is improved, and the convenience of the water and soil retaining device in use is improved;

2. by arranging the photolysis film, the filter screen, the water collecting tank, the filter plate and the water guide pipe, rainwater flows to the surface of the water collecting tank on one side of the filter screen along the inclined plane of the photolysis film, impurities in the rainwater are primarily filtered under the action of the filter screen, the filtered rainwater flows into the water collecting tank and is filtered again under the action of the filter plate, when the rainfall is rare, the rainwater in the water collecting tank is enabled to drip the root of a plant under the action of the water guide pipe, and the functions of collecting rainwater and irrigating the plant by the water and soil conservation device are realized;

3. through being provided with photodissociation membrane, seed and soil, the sun penetrates directly at the surface of photodissociation membrane, makes the photodissociation membrane make the seed drop in the inside of photodissociation membrane under the degradation of sunshine, and the seed will take root and sprout when contacting soil and moisture, has realized the function of water and soil protection device's automatic reseeding plant to the protective effect of water and soil protection device to water and soil has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the cinder layer of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a coal cinder layer; 2. photolyzing the film; 3. a water collection tank; 4. soil; 5. seeds; 6. a filter plate; 7. riveting; 8. a barb; 9. a slow release nutrition bar; 10. a filter screen; 11. a water conduit; 12. planting a groove; 13. a vent hole; 14. a straw web; 15. a clamping mechanism; 1501. a screw block; 1502. an upper buckle; 1503. a stress spring; 1504. a lower clamping groove; 1505. a limiting block; 1506. a limiting groove; 1507. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; can be directly connected with each other, also can be indirectly connected with each other through the intermediary, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a water and soil retaining device comprises a cinder layer 1, a photolysis film 2, a water collecting tank 3, soil 4 and rivets 7, wherein the upper surface of the soil 4 is covered with the cinder layer 1, a straw net 14 is laid on the surface of the cinder layer 1 at equal intervals, air vents 13 at equal intervals are arranged inside the straw net 14, a clamping mechanism 15 is arranged at the edge of the cinder layer 1, a spiral block 1501, an upper buckle 1502, a stress spring 1503, a lower clamping groove 1504, a limiting block 1505, a limiting groove 1506 and a clamping groove 1507 are sequentially arranged inside the clamping mechanism 15, the clamping groove 1507 is arranged at the edge position of the surface of the cinder layer 1, a spiral block 1501 is hinged to one side of the inner side wall of the clamping groove 1507, an upper buckle 1502 is hinged to the surface of one side of the spiral block 1501, a lower clamping groove 1504 is fixed to the inner wall of the clamping groove 1507 of one side of the upper buckle 1502, the lower clamping groove 1504 is in clamping fit with the upper buckle 1502, the lower clamping groove 1506 is arranged on both, a stress spring 1503 is installed in the limiting groove 1506, and a limiting block 1505 is fixed on the surface of the stress spring 1503 and is used for facilitating the fixed installation of the soil and water retaining device;

the surface of the top of the cinder layer 1 is covered with a photolysis film 2, the photolysis film 2 can be made of PLA, the inside of the photolysis film 2 is filled with seeds 5 at equal intervals, rivets 7 at equal intervals are arranged on the surface of the photolysis film 2 on one side of the seeds 5, and the surface of one end of each rivet 7 extends to the inside of the soil 4 and is fixed with barbs 8, so that the water and soil retaining device can be used for automatically replanting plants;

photolysis membrane 2 surface mounting has equidistant slow-release nutrition stick 9, and the one end of slow-release nutrition stick 9 runs through cinder layer 1 in proper order and extends to the inside of soil 4, the corner position department on photolysis membrane 2 surface installs water catch bowl 3, and the bottom of water catch bowl 3 is fixed with aqueduct 11, the surface mounting that photolysis membrane 2 one side was kept away from to water catch bowl 3 has filter screen 10, and the internally mounted of filter screen 10 below water catch bowl 3 has filter 6, the inside of filter 6 below water catch bowl 3 is fixed with aqueduct 11, and the one end of aqueduct 11 extends to the inside of cinder layer 1, plant groove 12 has been seted up to photolysis membrane 2 inside of aqueduct 11 top, and plant groove 12 extends to the inside of soil 4, be used for collection of soil conservation device to the rainwater and to the work of plant irrigation.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the cinder layer 1 is covered on the soil 4 to be protected, then splicing is carried out, the upper buckle 1502 is aligned with the groove body arranged in the lower clamping groove 1504 to be pressed during splicing, the limiting block 1505 moves under the action of the stress spring 1503 in the limiting groove 1506, the upper buckle 1502 and the lower clamping groove 1504 are mutually clamped, meanwhile, the limiting block 1505 is tightly attached to the surface of the upper buckle 1502 under the elastic force action of the stress spring 1503 to fix the upper buckle 1502, when the upper buckle 1502 and the lower clamping groove 1504 are completely matched, the limiting block 1505 is outwards popped out under the elastic force action of the stress spring 1503, the convenience of the water and soil retaining device during splicing is improved, the convenience of the water and soil retaining device during use is improved, after splicing is finished, the rivet 7 is hammered under the action of external force, the barb 8 on the surface of the rivet is enabled to move to the inside of the soil 4, and the photolysis film 2 and the cinder layer 1 are enabled to be fixed with the soil 4, after the plants are planted in the planting groove 12 after being fixed, the plants are supplemented with nutrients under the action of the slow-release nutrition rod 9, if rain water flows to the surface of the water collecting tank 3 on one side of the filter screen 10 along the inclined plane of the photolysis film 2 during rain, impurities in the rain water are primarily filtered under the action of the filter screen 10, the filtered water flows to the inside of the water collecting tank 3 and is filtered again under the action of the filter plate 6, when the rain water is rare, the rain water in the water collecting tank 3 is subjected to drop irrigation on the roots of the plants under the action of the water guide pipe 11 so as to realize the functions of collecting the rain water and irrigating the plants by the water and soil retaining device, when the plants die, sunlight directly penetrates the outer surface of the photolysis film 2, so that the seeds 5 fall into the photolysis film 2 under the degradation action of the sunlight, and the seeds 5 take roots when contacting with the soil 4 and the water, the function of automatically replanting plants of the water and soil protection device is realized, and the use work of the water and soil keeping device is finally completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation device, includes cinder layer (1), photodissociation membrane (2), water catch bowl (3), soil (4) and rivet (7), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the soil (4) is covered with a cinder layer (1), the edge of the cinder layer (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism (15), the upper surface of the cinder layer (1) is covered with a photolysis film (2), seeds (5) are filled in the photolysis film (2) at equal intervals, rivets (7) at equal intervals are arranged on the surface of the photolysis film (2) at one side of the seeds (5), and the surface of one end of the rivet (7) extends to the inside of the soil (4) and is fixed with a barb (8), a water collecting tank (3) is arranged at the corner position of the surface of the photolysis film (2), a water guide pipe (11) is fixed at the bottom of the water collecting tank (3), a filter screen (10) is arranged on the surface of one side of the water collecting tank (3) far away from the photolysis film (2), and a filter plate (6) is arranged in the water collecting tank (3) below the filter screen (10).

2. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: straw nets (14) are laid on the surface of the cinder layer (1) at equal intervals, and air holes (13) at equal intervals are formed in the straw nets (14).

3. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: photolysis membrane (2) surface mounting has equidistant slow-release nutrition stick (9), and the one end of slow-release nutrition stick (9) runs through cinder layer (1) in proper order and extends to the inside of soil (4).

4. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inside of filter (6) below water catch bowl (3) is fixed with aqueduct (11), and the one end of aqueduct (11) extends to the inside of cinder layer (1), plant groove (12) have been seted up to photodissociation membrane (2) inside of aqueduct (11) top, and plant the inside that groove (12) extended to soil (4).

5. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inside of clamping mechanism (15) has set gradually spiral piece (1501), has gone up buckle (1502), stress spring (1503), draw-in groove (1504) down, stopper (1505), spacing groove (1506) and joint groove (1507), joint groove (1507) have all been seted up to the border position department on cinder layer (1) surface, and the one side of joint groove (1507) inside wall articulates there is spiral piece (1501).

6. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the surface of spiral piece (1501) one side articulates there is buckle (1502) to go up and be fixed with down draw-in groove (1504) on buckle (1502) one side joint groove (1507) inner wall to draw-in groove (1504) and last buckle (1502) are the cooperation of joint each other down, spacing groove (1506) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of draw-in groove (1504) down, and the internally mounted of spacing groove (1506) has stress spring (1503), and the fixed surface of stress spring (1503) has spacing piece (1505).