CN212540715U - Multifunctional distance measuring instrument - Google Patents

Multifunctional distance measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212540715U
CN212540715U CN202020909255.0U CN202020909255U CN212540715U CN 212540715 U CN212540715 U CN 212540715U CN 202020909255 U CN202020909255 U CN 202020909255U CN 212540715 U CN212540715 U CN 212540715U
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China
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distance measuring
tray
measuring instrument
microwave
driving circuit
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CN202020909255.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓先超
曹培元
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Hexu Power Group Co.,Ltd.
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Zhongzhi Electric Power Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional distance measuring instrument, including bearing the base, the carrier post, the tray, the locating rack, the total powerstation compensator, laser range unit, microwave range unit, wireless communication device and drive circuit, the carrier post is terminal surface down with bear the base and be connected, the up end is connected with the tray, the total powerstation compensator is connected with the tray up end, laser range unit, microwave range unit inlays in the locating rack and through spout and locating rack lateral wall sliding connection, this constant head tank is established to the locating rack lateral surface, wireless communication device and drive circuit all are connected with terminal surface under the tray. The novel system can effectively realize accurate positioning of distance measurement operation and comprehensively acquire the surrounding environment information of the detection point; on the other hand, the influence of the natural environment on the precision of the distance measurement operation can be effectively overcome, so that the environmental adaptability of the measurement operation is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the precision and the measurement flexibility of the measurement operation are effectively improved.

Description

Multifunctional distance measuring instrument
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a distance measuring device, in particular to a multifunctional distance measuring instrument.
Background
At present, in activities such as electric power engineering construction, field inspection and the like, distance measurement operation is often required to be carried out on a target object through a distance meter, in order to meet the requirement, the currently used distance meters are all laser distance meters, or the laser distance meters, a telescope and other equipment are integrated for use, although the use requirement can be met, on one hand, the distance measurement operation has single detection data, comprehensive data information of a measurement point cannot be obtained, and error correction cannot be carried out on an actual measurement result in which interference of environmental factors on the distance measurement result is brought, so that the measurement precision is seriously influenced; on the other hand, in the distance measurement operation, the distance measurement equipment lacks accurate positioning adjustment capability, so that the precision of the distance measurement data is greatly influenced, and meanwhile, a large measurement error also exists between measurement results of different batches of the same measurement point, so that a reliable and comprehensive data reference basis cannot be effectively provided for the subsequent work such as engineering construction, project planning and the like;
in addition, because the traditional distance measuring equipment only has the laser distance measuring capability, when the concentration of pollutants such as dust, liquid drops and the like in the detection environment is high and the visibility of air is poor, the measurement result is extremely easy to be seriously distorted, and even the measurement operation cannot be carried out.
In view of the current situation, there is an urgent need to develop a multifunctional distance measuring instrument to meet the needs of practical use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional distance measuring instrument, which can effectively realize the accurate positioning of the distance measuring operation and the comprehensive acquisition of the surrounding environment information of the detection point on one hand, thereby effectively improving the comprehensiveness and reliability of the detection data; on the other hand, in the detection operation, the influence of the natural environment on the precision of the distance measurement operation can be effectively overcome, so that the environmental adaptability of the measurement operation is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the precision and the measurement flexibility of the measurement operation are effectively improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution:
a multifunctional distance measuring instrument comprises a bearing base, a bearing column, a tray, a positioning frame, a total station compensator, a laser distance measuring device, a microwave distance measuring device, a wireless communication device, an environment detection group and a driving circuit, wherein the lower end face of the bearing column is connected with the bearing base through an elastic ratchet wheel, the upper end face of the bearing column is connected with the tray through a rotary table mechanism, the tray is of a U-shaped groove-shaped structure in axial section, the total station compensator is connected with the upper end face of the tray and coaxially distributed with the tray, the positioning frame is of a U-shaped groove-shaped structure, the laser distance measuring device and the microwave distance measuring device are both embedded in the positioning frame and are slidably connected with the side wall of the positioning frame through sliding grooves, the laser distance measuring device and the microwave distance measuring device are both distributed in the axial direction of the total station compensator, the axes of the laser distance measuring device and the microwave distance measuring device are distributed in parallel with the upper end face of the tray, the positioning, the environment detection sets are at least two, and wherein at least one environment detection set inlays in locating rack front end face and is located position between laser range unit, the microwave range unit, and at least one environment detection set inlays in the tray side surface in addition, and wireless communication device and drive circuit all are connected with end face under the tray, and drive circuit respectively with total powerstation compensator, laser range unit, microwave range unit, wireless communication device, environment detection set electrical connection.
Furthermore, the bearing column is of at least two-stage telescopic rod structure, any one structure of one or three is adopted, and when the bearing column is one, the bearing column and the tray are coaxially distributed; when the number of the bearing columns is three, the bearing columns are uniformly distributed around the axis of the tray and form an included angle of 0-90 degrees with the lower end surface of the tray.
Furthermore, the sliding groove is hinged with the side surface of the positioning frame through a rotary table mechanism, the rotary table mechanism is connected with an adjusting knob through a rotating shaft and is coaxially distributed, the adjusting knob is located on the outer side of the positioning frame, the axis of the adjusting knob is parallel to the upper end face of the tray, an angle sensor is arranged on the adjusting knob, and the angle sensor is electrically connected with a driving circuit.
Furthermore, the laser ranging device and the microwave ranging device are respectively provided with an inclination angle sensor which is respectively electrically connected with the driving circuit.
Furthermore, the environment detection group comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, an air quality sensor and an illumination sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the air quality sensor and the illumination sensor are distributed on the same virtual circumferential surface.
Furthermore, at least one wiring terminal is additionally arranged at the bottom of the positioning groove and is electrically connected with the driving circuit.
Furthermore, the wireless communication device is any one or more of a bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a Zigbee module, and an RIDF radio frequency module.
Furthermore, the driving circuit is a circuit system based on any one of a DSP chip and an FPGA chip, and an auxiliary storage battery and a GNSS satellite positioning device are additionally arranged on the driving circuit.
The novel system can effectively realize accurate positioning of distance measurement operation and comprehensively acquire the surrounding environment information of the detection point on one hand, thereby effectively improving the comprehensiveness and reliability of detection data; on the other hand, in the detection operation, the influence of the natural environment on the precision of the distance measurement operation can be effectively overcome, so that the environmental adaptability of the measurement operation is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the precision and the measurement flexibility of the measurement operation are effectively improved.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a load-bearing column of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the three novel load-bearing columns; (ii) a
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment detection group.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-3, a multifunctional distance measuring instrument comprises a bearing base 1, a bearing column 2, a tray 3, a positioning frame 4, a total station compensator 5, a laser distance measuring device 6, a microwave distance measuring device 7, a wireless communication device 8, an environment detection set 9 and a driving circuit 10, wherein the lower end surface of the bearing column 2 is connected with the bearing base 1 through an elastic ratchet wheel 11, the upper end surface is connected with the tray 3 through a rotary table mechanism 12, the tray 3 is of a U-shaped groove-shaped structure in axial section, the total station compensator 5 is connected with the upper end surface of the tray 3 and is coaxially distributed with the tray 3, the positioning frame 4 is of a U-shaped groove-shaped structure, the laser distance measuring device 6 and the microwave distance measuring device 7 are both embedded in the positioning frame 4 and are slidably connected with the side wall of the positioning frame 4 through a sliding groove 13, and the laser distance measuring device 6 and the microwave distance measuring device 7 are both distributed in the axial direction of the total station compensator 5, laser range unit 6, microwave range unit 7 axis and 3 up end parallel distribution of tray, this constant head tank 14 with 3 vertical distributions of tray is established to the locating rack 4 lateral surface, environment detects 9 at least two, wherein at least one environment detects 9 and inlays and inlay in locating rack 4 preceding terminal surface and lie in laser range unit 6, position between the microwave range unit 7, another at least one environment detects 9 and inlays and inlay in 3 side surfaces of tray, wireless communication device 8 and drive circuit 10 all are connected with 3 lower terminal surfaces of tray, and drive circuit 10 respectively with total powerstation compensator 5, laser range unit 6, microwave range unit 7, wireless communication device 8, environment detects 9 electrical connection of group.
The bearing column 2 is of at least two-stage telescopic rod structure, any one structure of one or three is adopted, and when the bearing column 2 is one, the bearing column 2 and the tray 3 are coaxially distributed; when the number of the bearing columns 2 is three, the bearing columns 2 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the tray 3 and form an included angle of 0-90 degrees with the lower end surface of the tray 3.
It should be noted that the chute 13 is hinged to the side surface of the positioning frame 4 through a rotating table mechanism 12, the rotating table mechanism 12 is connected to an adjusting knob 15 through a rotating shaft and coaxially distributed, the adjusting knob 15 is located outside the positioning frame 4, the axis of the adjusting knob is distributed in parallel with the upper end surface of the tray 3, the adjusting knob 15 is provided with an angle sensor 16, and the angle sensor 16 is electrically connected to the driving circuit 10.
Preferably, the laser ranging device 6 and the microwave ranging device 7 are both provided with an inclination angle sensor 17, and the inclination angle sensors 17 are electrically connected with the driving circuit 10 respectively.
In this embodiment, the environment detection 9 groups include a temperature and humidity sensor 91, an atmospheric pressure sensor 92, an air quality sensor 93, and an illuminance sensor 94, and the temperature and humidity sensor 91, the atmospheric pressure sensor 92, the air quality sensor 93, and the illuminance sensor 94 are distributed on the same virtual circumferential surface.
Meanwhile, at least one connecting terminal 18 is additionally arranged at the bottom of the positioning slot 14, and the connecting terminal 18 is electrically connected with the driving circuit 10.
Further preferably, the wireless communication device 8 is any one or more of a bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a Zigbee module, and an RIDF radio frequency module.
Further, the driving circuit 10 is a circuit system based on any one of a DSP chip and an FPGA chip, and the driving circuit is further provided with an auxiliary battery 101 and a GNSS satellite positioning device 102.
This is novel in concrete implementation, at first respectively to constituting this neotype base that bears, the bearer post, the tray, wireless communication device, environment detection group and drive circuit assemble, to the locating rack, the total powerstation compensator, laser rangefinder, microwave rangefinder assembles, then transport to appointed measuring position through the transfer apparatus, then with the bearer post through bearing base installation location on check point ground, and make tray horizontal plane parallel distribution, then with the equipment good to the locating rack, the total powerstation compensator, laser rangefinder, microwave rangefinder passes through the total powerstation compensator and is connected with the tray, then carry out the leveling through the total powerstation compensator to the locating rack, can measure the operation.
When measurement is carried out, on one hand, the current environmental information of a monitoring point can be comprehensively collected through the environment detection group, and particularly, the concentration of suspended matters in the air influencing the laser ranging precision is detected; on the other hand, the specified target object is detected through the laser ranging device and the microwave ranging device, because the laser ranging precision is easy to be interfered by factors such as suspended pollutants in the air, the microwave ranging device is relatively less influenced by the factors, and therefore the purposes of correcting the detected actual data parameters and improving the detection precision by comparing the detection results of the same target object through the laser ranging device and the microwave ranging device are achieved.
Meanwhile, when the spot environment of the detection point is relatively poor and the laser ranging cannot be carried out, the microwave ranging device can be used alone to directly carry out ranging operation.
Meanwhile, in the distance measuring process, the included angle between the optical axis of the laser distance measuring device and the horizontal plane of the microwave distance measuring device can be adjusted through the adjusting knob, and the detection angle is detected and measured through the angle sensor and the inclination angle sensor, so that the purpose of measuring the horizontal included angle between the distance measuring target object and the current monitoring point is achieved.
In addition, when detecting the operation, can install this neotype on and with this neotype drive circuit electrical connection with mobile communication equipment such as cell-phone, engineering treasured through the constant head tank in addition to realize detecting the operation and also detect the effect that result output processing goes on in step, accessible wireless communication device realizes detecting the purpose of the synchronous teletransmission of data in addition simultaneously in the testing process.
The novel system can effectively realize accurate positioning of distance measurement operation and comprehensively acquire the surrounding environment information of the detection point on one hand, thereby effectively improving the comprehensiveness and reliability of detection data; on the other hand, in the detection operation, the influence of the natural environment on the precision of the distance measurement operation can be effectively overcome, so that the environmental adaptability of the measurement operation is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the precision and the measurement flexibility of the measurement operation are effectively improved.
Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and description have been made only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention. The present invention can be further modified and improved without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A multifunctional distance measuring instrument is characterized in that: the multifunctional distance measuring instrument comprises a bearing base, a bearing column, a tray, a positioning frame, a total station compensator, a laser distance measuring device, a microwave distance measuring device, a wireless communication device, an environment detection group and a driving circuit, wherein the lower end face of the bearing column is connected with the bearing base through an elastic ratchet wheel, the upper end face of the bearing column is connected with the tray through a rotary table mechanism, the tray is of a U-shaped groove-shaped structure in the axial section, the total station compensator is connected with the upper end face of the tray and coaxially distributed with the tray, the positioning frame is of a U-shaped groove-shaped structure, the laser distance measuring device and the microwave distance measuring device are both embedded in the positioning frame and are slidably connected with the side wall of the positioning frame through sliding grooves, the laser distance measuring device and the microwave distance measuring device are both distributed in the axial direction of the total station compensator, and the axes of the laser distance measuring device and the microwave distance measuring device are parallel to the upper, the locating groove is vertically distributed with the tray and is formed in the outer side surface of the locating frame, at least two environment detection sets are arranged, at least one environment detection set is embedded in the front end face of the locating frame and located between the laser ranging device and the microwave ranging device, the other at least one environment detection set is embedded in the side surface of the tray, the wireless communication device and the driving circuit are connected with the lower end face of the tray, and the driving circuit is electrically connected with the total station compensator, the laser ranging device, the microwave ranging device, the wireless communication device and the environment detection set respectively.
2. A multifunctional distance measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing column is of at least two-stage telescopic rod structure, any one structure of one or three is adopted, and when the bearing column is one, the bearing column and the tray are coaxially distributed; when the number of the bearing columns is three, the bearing columns are uniformly distributed around the axis of the tray and form an included angle of 0-90 degrees with the lower end surface of the tray.
3. A multifunctional distance measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding groove is hinged with the side surface of the positioning frame through the rotary table mechanism, the rotary table mechanism is connected with the adjusting knob through the rotating shaft and is coaxially distributed, the adjusting knob is located on the outer side of the positioning frame, the axis of the adjusting knob is parallel to the upper end face of the tray, the adjusting knob is provided with an angle sensor, and the angle sensor is electrically connected with the driving circuit.
4. A multifunctional distance measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laser ranging device and the microwave ranging device are respectively provided with an inclination angle sensor, and the inclination angle sensors are respectively electrically connected with the driving circuit.
5. A multifunctional distance measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the environment detection group comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, an air quality sensor and an illumination sensor, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the air quality sensor and the illumination sensor are distributed on the same virtual circumferential surface.
6. A multifunctional distance measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the positioning groove is additionally provided with at least one wiring terminal, and the wiring terminal is electrically connected with the driving circuit.
7. A multifunctional distance measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wireless communication device is any one or more of a Bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a Zigbee module and an RIDF radio frequency module.
8. A multifunctional distance measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving circuit is a circuit system based on any one of a DSP chip and an FPGA chip, and an auxiliary storage battery and a GNSS satellite positioning device are additionally arranged on the driving circuit.
CN202020909255.0U 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Multifunctional distance measuring instrument Active CN212540715U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020909255.0U CN212540715U (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Multifunctional distance measuring instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020909255.0U CN212540715U (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Multifunctional distance measuring instrument

Publications (1)

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CN212540715U true CN212540715U (en) 2021-02-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117782040A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 惠民县国土空间生态修复中心(惠民县土地整理储备中心) Land measuring instrument for land management

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117782040A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 惠民县国土空间生态修复中心(惠民县土地整理储备中心) Land measuring instrument for land management
CN117782040B (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-05-31 惠民县国土空间生态修复中心(惠民县土地整理储备中心) Land measuring instrument for land management

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Address after: 450000 No.82, 16th floor, building 5, No.26 Dongqing street, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Hexu Power Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450000 No.82, 16th floor, building 5, No.26 Dongqing street, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee before: Zhongzhi Electric Power Co.,Ltd.