CN212487375U - Fruit picking roller device of large-scale dry-wet dual-purpose peanut picker - Google Patents
Fruit picking roller device of large-scale dry-wet dual-purpose peanut picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN212487375U CN212487375U CN202021240059.5U CN202021240059U CN212487375U CN 212487375 U CN212487375 U CN 212487375U CN 202021240059 U CN202021240059 U CN 202021240059U CN 212487375 U CN212487375 U CN 212487375U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fruit picking roller device of a large-scale dry-wet dual-purpose peanut picker, which comprises a mounting frame, a guide roller, a first fruit picking roller and a second fruit picking roller; the mounting frame comprises a guide frame and a fruit picking frame, and the guide frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fruit picking frame; the upper surface of the guide frame is movably connected with a guide roller through a bearing. The utility model discloses beneficial effect does: the driving mechanism drives the first belt pulley to rotate, under the driving of the linkage belt, the second belt pulley synchronously rotates, peanut seedlings with peanuts enter the interior of the peanut picking frame, the first peanut picking roller and the second peanut picking roller rotate, the peanut seedlings continuously rotate in the peanut picking frame, under the continuous hitting action of the peanut picking rack bar, the peanuts fall off from the peanut seedlings, the peanuts fall onto the arc-shaped screen mesh under the action of gravity, fall out through the screen mesh opening, enter the peanut outlet channel, the peanuts are picked cleanly, the peanut crushing is reduced, and the peanut picking efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to fruit picking roller device of large-scale wet dual-purpose peanut picker futilely.
Background
For a long time, as the peanut planting, harvesting and processing are mostly finished manually, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, in the whole peanut production process, the labor of the harvesting link accounts for more than 1/3 of the whole process, the operation cost accounts for more than 50% of the whole peanut production cost, the mechanization of peanut harvesting is developed, the operation cost can be reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.
The existing peanut harvester is in actual operation, a roller device in the prior art in the market adopts a peanut picking procedure with three shafts, the procedure is complex, the jam and the jam are easily caused in the peanut picking process, the peanut picking is not clean, the peanuts are easy to break, the higher peanut damage rate is high, and the peanut picking efficiency is low.
Therefore, a large wet and dry peanut picker picking drum device is needed to overcome the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, namely solving the problems of the breakage rate of the peanuts and low picking efficiency, the embodiment of the utility model provides a picking roller device of a large-scale dry-wet dual-purpose peanut picker, which comprises a mounting frame, a guide roller, a first picking roller and a second picking roller;
the mounting frame comprises a guide frame and a fruit picking frame, and the guide frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fruit picking frame;
the upper surface of the guide frame is movably connected with a guide roller through a bearing, the guide roller comprises a main guide shaft and a rolling-in roller shaft, the outer surface of the main guide shaft is fixedly connected with a mounting piece, and the outer surface of the mounting piece is fixedly connected with the rolling-in roller shaft;
the upper surface of picking the fruit frame has first fruit roller and the second fruit roller of picking through bearing swing joint:
the first fruit picking roller comprises a main rotating shaft A and a spiral fruit picking rod A, a support frame A is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main rotating shaft A, and the spiral fruit picking rod A is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame A;
the second fruit picking roller comprises a main rotating shaft B and a spiral fruit picking rod B, the outer surface of the main rotating shaft B is fixedly connected with a support frame B, the outer surface of the support frame B is fixedly connected with the spiral fruit picking rod B, and the outer surface of the spiral fruit picking rod B and the outer surface of the spiral fruit picking rod A are fixedly connected with fruit picking toothed bars.
Optionally, the number of the spiral fruit picking rods B and the number of the spiral fruit picking rods a are four, and the four spiral fruit picking rods B are arranged on the outer surface of the support frame B in an annular array.
Optionally, the four spiral fruit picking rods a are arranged on the outer surface of the support frame a in a clockwise rotation direction, and the four spiral fruit picking rods B are arranged on the outer surface of the support frame B in a counterclockwise rotation direction.
Optionally, the support frame a and the support frame B both include a fixing ring and support rods, the surface fixed connection of fixing ring has the support rods, the quantity of support rods is four.
Optionally, the inner side wall of the fruit picking frame is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped screen, and the arc-shaped screen is arranged below the first fruit picking roller and the second fruit picking roller.
Optionally, the number of the rolling-in roll shafts is two, and the two rolling-in roll shafts are arranged in central symmetry with a vertical central line of the main guide shaft.
Optionally, the two ends of the guide roller are fixedly connected with guide belt pulleys, the two ends of the first fruit picking roller are fixedly connected with first belt pulleys, and the two ends of the second fruit picking roller are fixedly connected with second belt pulleys.
Optionally, the outer surface of one of the first belt pulleys is movably connected with a driving mechanism through a connecting belt, the outer surface of the other one of the first belt pulleys is movably connected with a linkage belt, and the linkage belt is movably connected with the outer surface of the second belt pulley.
Optionally, one of the first belt pulleys is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the auxiliary belt pulley, and the auxiliary belt pulley is movably connected to an outer surface of the guide belt pulley through a connecting belt.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect does: the driving mechanism drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley synchronously rotates under the driving of the linkage belt, so that peanut seedlings with peanuts enter the interior of the peanut picking frame, the first peanut picking roller and the second peanut picking roller rotate, the peanut seedlings continuously rotate in the peanut picking frame, the peanuts fall off from the peanut seedlings under the continuous striking action of the peanut picking rack bar, the peanuts fall onto the arc-shaped screen mesh under the action of gravity and fall out through the screen mesh opening to enter the peanut outlet channel, the peanuts are picked cleanly, the peanut crushing is reduced, and the peanut picking efficiency is improved;
peanut seedling is plucked under the effect of fruit pole A and the spiral fruit pole B of plucking at the spiral, from first fruit cylinder transmission to the second of plucking to remove to the rear end of the device, and then discharge the device, avoid plucking the fruit in-process at the peanut, cause and block up, appear and fill in quick-witted phenomenon, guarantee the device's life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a peanut picking drum device of the large wet-dry peanut picker;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guide roller;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first picker drum;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second picker drum.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 101. a guide frame; 102. picking the fruits on a shelf; 103. an arc-shaped screen;
2. a guide roller; 201. a main guide shaft; 202. rolling in the roll shaft; 203. mounting a sheet;
3. a first picking drum; 301. a main rotating shaft A; 302. spirally picking a fruit stem A; 303. a support frame A;
4. a second picking drum; 401. a main rotating shaft B; 402. spirally picking a fruit stem B; 403. a support frame B; 404. picking the fruit toothed bar;
5. a guide pulley; 6. a first pulley; 7. a second pulley; 8. a linkage belt; 9. a secondary pulley.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a fruit picking roller device of a large-scale wet and dry peanut picker, which comprises a mounting frame 1, a guide roller 2, a first fruit picking roller 3 and a second fruit picking roller 4;
two ends of the guide roller 2 are fixedly connected with guide belt pulleys 5, two ends of the first fruit picking roller 3 are fixedly connected with first belt pulleys 6, two ends of the second fruit picking roller 4 are fixedly connected with second belt pulleys 7, the outer surface of one of the first belt pulleys 6 is movably connected with a driving mechanism through a connecting belt, the outer surface of the other one of the first belt pulleys 6 is movably connected with a linkage belt 8, the linkage belt 8 is movably connected with the outer surface of the second belt pulley 7, the outer surface of one of the first belt pulleys 6 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary belt pulley 9, and the auxiliary belt pulley 9 is movably connected with the outer surface of the guide belt pulley 5 through a connecting belt;
the mounting frame 1 comprises a guide frame 101 and a fruit picking frame 102, the outer surface of the fruit picking frame 102 is fixedly connected with the guide frame 101, the inner side wall of the fruit picking frame 102 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped screen 103, and the arc-shaped screen 103 is arranged below the first fruit picking roller 3 and the second fruit picking roller 4;
a conveying belt of the peanut picker conveys a large amount of peanuts to the guide frame 101, a driving mechanism is started, the guide rollers 2 are driven to rotate by a connecting belt, and the two rolling roller shafts 202 convey the peanuts into the peanut picking frame 102 at a constant speed;
the upper surface of the guide frame 101 is movably connected with a guide roller 2 through a bearing, the guide roller 2 comprises a main guide shaft 201 and two rolling-in roller shafts 202, the outer surface of the main guide shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a mounting sheet 203, the outer surface of the mounting sheet 203 is fixedly connected with the rolling-in roller shafts 202, the number of the rolling-in roller shafts 202 is two, and the two rolling-in roller shafts 202 are arranged in central symmetry with the vertical central line of the main guide shaft 201;
the upper surface of the fruit picking frame 102 is movably connected with a first fruit picking roller 3 and a second fruit picking roller 4 through bearings:
the driving mechanism drives the first belt pulley 6 to rotate, the second belt pulley 7 synchronously rotates under the driving of the linkage belt 8, so that peanut seedlings with peanuts enter the interior of the peanut picking frame 102, the first peanut picking roller 3 and the second peanut picking roller 4 rotate, and the peanut seedlings continuously rotate in the peanut picking frame 102;
the first fruit picking roller 3 comprises a main rotating shaft A301 and a spiral fruit picking rod A302, the outer surface of the main rotating shaft A301 is fixedly connected with a support frame A303, and the outer surface of the support frame A303 is fixedly connected with the spiral fruit picking rod A302;
the second fruit picking roller 4 comprises a main rotating shaft B401 and a spiral fruit picking rod B402, a support frame B403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main rotating shaft B401, a spiral fruit picking rod B402 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame B403, fruit picking toothed rods 404 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the spiral fruit picking rod B402 and the spiral fruit picking rod A302, the number of the spiral fruit picking rods B402 and the number of the spiral fruit picking rods A302 are four, the four spiral fruit picking rods B402 are arranged on the outer surface of the support frame B403 in an annular array mode, the four spiral fruit picking rods A302 are arranged on the outer surface of the support frame A303 in a clockwise rotating direction, the four spiral fruit picking rods B402 are arranged on the outer surface of the support frame B403 in a counterclockwise rotating direction, the support frame A303 and the support frame B403 both comprise a fixing ring and a support rod, the surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected;
under the continuous striking action of the peanut picking rack bar 404, peanuts fall off from peanut seedlings, fall onto the arc-shaped screen 103 under the action of gravity, fall out through a screen opening and enter a peanut outlet channel, and the peanut seedlings are transferred to the second peanut picking roller 4 from the first peanut picking roller 3 under the action of the spiral peanut picking rod A302 and the spiral peanut picking rod B402, so that the peanuts move to the rear end of the device and are discharged from the device.
To sum up, the utility model discloses fruit roller device is plucked to large-scale wet dual-purpose peanut picker futilely, the operation flow in the use is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: a conveying belt of the peanut picker conveys a large amount of peanuts to the guide frame 101, a driving mechanism is started, the guide rollers 2 are driven to rotate by a connecting belt, and the two rolling roller shafts 202 convey the peanuts into the peanut picking frame 102 at a constant speed;
step two: the driving mechanism drives the first belt pulley 6 to rotate, the second belt pulley 7 synchronously rotates under the driving of the linkage belt 8, so that peanut seedlings with peanuts enter the interior of the peanut picking frame 102, the first peanut picking roller 3 and the second peanut picking roller 4 rotate, and the peanut seedlings continuously rotate in the peanut picking frame 102;
step three: under the continuous striking action of the peanut picking rack bar 404, peanuts fall off from peanut seedlings, fall onto the arc-shaped screen 103 under the action of gravity, and fall out through the screen openings and enter the peanut outlet channel;
step four: peanut seedlings are transferred from the first peanut picking roller 3 to the second peanut picking roller 4 under the action of the spiral peanut picking rod A302 and the spiral peanut picking rod B402, so as to move to the rear end of the device and then discharge out of the device.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other similar term are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus.
So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The fruit picking roller device of the large-scale dry-wet dual-purpose peanut picker is characterized by comprising a mounting rack (1), a guide roller (2), a first fruit picking roller (3) and a second fruit picking roller (4);
the mounting rack (1) comprises a guide rack (101) and a fruit picking rack (102), wherein the guide rack (101) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fruit picking rack (102);
the upper surface of the guide frame (101) is movably connected with a guide roller (2) through a bearing, the guide roller (2) comprises a main guide shaft (201) and a rolling-in roller shaft (202), the outer surface of the main guide shaft (201) is fixedly connected with a mounting piece (203), and the outer surface of the mounting piece (203) is fixedly connected with the rolling-in roller shaft (202);
the upper surface of the fruit picking frame (102) is movably connected with a first fruit picking roller (3) and a second fruit picking roller (4) through bearings:
the first fruit picking roller (3) comprises a main rotating shaft A (301) and a spiral fruit picking rod A (302), the outer surface of the main rotating shaft A (301) is fixedly connected with a support frame A (303), and the outer surface of the support frame A (303) is fixedly connected with the spiral fruit picking rod A (302);
fruit pole B (402) is plucked including main axis of rotation B (401) and spiral to second roller (4) of plucking, the outer fixed surface of main axis of rotation B (401) is connected with support frame B (403), fruit pole B (402) is plucked to the outer fixed surface of support frame B (403) spiral, fruit pole B (402) is plucked to spiral and the equal fixedly connected with in surface of fruit pole A (302) is plucked to spiral plucks fruit ratch (404).
2. The peanut picker drum apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of said spiral picker bars B (402) and A (302) is four, and four of said spiral picker bars B (402) are disposed on the outer surface of the support frame B (403) in an annular array.
3. The large wet and dry peanut picker drum assembly of claim 1, wherein four said auger bars a (302) are disposed on the outer surface of the support frame a (303) in a clockwise direction of rotation and four said auger bars B (402) are disposed on the outer surface of the support frame B (403) in a counter-clockwise direction of rotation.
4. The peanut picking roller device of the large wet and dry peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein each of the support frames A (303) and B (403) comprises a fixing ring and four support rods, and the outer surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the four support rods.
5. The peanut picker drum assembly according to claim 1, wherein an arcuate screen (103) is fixedly attached to an inner sidewall of the picker frame (102), the arcuate screen (103) being disposed below the first picker drum (3) and the second picker drum (4).
6. The peanut picker drum apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of said windup rollers (202) is two, and two of said windup rollers (202) are arranged in central symmetry about a vertical centerline of the main guide shaft (201).
7. The peanut picker drum apparatus according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the guide roller (2) are fixedly connected with a guide pulley (5), both ends of the first peanut picker drum (3) are fixedly connected with a first pulley (6), and both ends of the second peanut picker drum (4) are fixedly connected with a second pulley (7).
8. The peanut picking roller device of the large wet and dry peanut picker according to claim 7, wherein the outer surface of one of the first belt pulleys (6) is movably connected with a driving mechanism through a connecting belt, the outer surface of the other one of the first belt pulleys (6) is movably connected with a linkage belt (8), and the linkage belt (8) is movably connected with the outer surface of the second belt pulley (7).
9. The peanut picking roller device of the large wet and dry peanut picker according to claim 7, wherein an auxiliary pulley (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the first pulleys (6), and the auxiliary pulley (9) is movably connected to the outer surface of the guide pulley (5) through a connecting belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021240059.5U CN212487375U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Fruit picking roller device of large-scale dry-wet dual-purpose peanut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021240059.5U CN212487375U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Fruit picking roller device of large-scale dry-wet dual-purpose peanut picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212487375U true CN212487375U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021240059.5U Active CN212487375U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Fruit picking roller device of large-scale dry-wet dual-purpose peanut picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212487375U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202021240059.5U patent/CN212487375U/en active Active
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