CN212485235U - Fixing buckle of plug-in small-sized fuse type switch device - Google Patents

Abstract

Plug-in small-size fuse formula switching device's fixed knot, its characterized in that: the fixed body of detaining is including fixed knot, fixed knot body bottom is provided with the locking boss, the locking boss is followed fixed knot body rotates the breach that the in-process can follow on the shell and stretches out or return, fixed knot body upper end is provided with the spring mounting boss and is used for the dress of hanging reset spring, be equipped with the linkage groove on the fixed body of detaining and be used for holding connecting rod one end or linkage post that pass from the connecting rod mounting hole, fixed knot body upper end is equipped with the spacing boss in position and is used for the restriction the motion stroke of connecting rod. The fixing buckle of the switch device reduces the number of parts, reduces the occupied space, improves the use safety and the installation reliability of the switch device, and meets the requirements of the technical development of electrical equipment on various performances of the fuse type isolating switch.

Description

Fixing buckle of plug-in small-sized fuse type switch device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the low voltage electricity, specifically say so and relate to a small-size fuse formula switching device of plug-in's fixed knot.

Background

The fuse type isolating switch is a switch for protecting electric equipment through a fuse, requires simple and rapid opening and closing in use, is usually used in a power transmission and distribution system, fully utilizes a protection characteristic curve of the fuse, protects the equipment in a distribution line, provides an obvious disconnection point during maintenance to ensure personal safety of workers and protect the safety of the whole circuit.

With the development of electrical equipment technology, the conventional fuse type disconnecting switch has the following defects due to the structural limitation:

(1) the fuse type switch device applied to a narrow installation space does not have a mechanism isolation contact with an energy opening and closing operation, and potential safety hazards exist when equipment and a switch are overhauled and maintained;

(2) the side surface shells of different fuse type switch products are in direct contact, so that the heat dissipation effect among the switch products is reduced;

(3) the existing fuse type switch product uses a button to carry out switching-on and switching-off operations, the switching-on and switching-off state indication is not clear, and misoperation is easily caused;

(4) the existing fuse type switch is matched with a cabinet body without a mechanism and is installed in a specific installation space, so that whether the switch is installed in place cannot be judged, and meanwhile, the switch cannot be guaranteed to be reliably contacted with a circuit after being installed in the cabinet body;

(5) the fusible core and the conductive part of the existing fuse type switch are connected in a pressure contact mode, so that the temperature of a loop is easily increased;

(6) the moving contact of the mechanism of the existing fuse type switch needs to occupy large space;

(7) the existing fuse type switch is lack of an anti-reverse device, so that equipment is burnt and damaged when misoperation is easily caused during wiring.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at exactly being to the defect that above-mentioned current fuse formula isolator exists, provide a small-size fuse formula switching device's of plug-in fixed knot, carry out redesign to current fuse formula isolator's fixed knot, reduce part quantity, make occupation space reduce, improved the security that switching device used and the reliability of installation, satisfy the requirement of electrical equipment technical development to fuse formula isolator each item performance.

Technical scheme

In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model provides a small-size fuse of plug-in formula switching device's fixed knot, its characterized in that: the fixed body of detaining is including fixed knot, fixed knot body bottom is provided with the locking boss, the locking boss is followed fixed knot body rotates the breach that the in-process can follow on the shell and stretches out or returns, fixed knot body upper end is provided with the spring mounting boss and is used for hanging dress reset spring, be equipped with the linkage groove on the fixed body of detaining and be used for holding connecting rod one end or linkage post that pass from the connecting rod mounting hole, fixed knot body upper end is equipped with the spacing boss in position and is used for the restriction the motion stroke of connecting rod.

Furthermore, a second rotating center hole is formed in the fixing buckle body, and the fixing buckle body is installed on the second shaft in the shell through the second rotating center hole and can rotate around the second shaft.

Further, the first shaft and the second shaft are coaxial.

Further, the linkage groove is an arc-shaped linkage groove.

Furthermore, one end of the reset spring is hung on the spring mounting boss, and the other end of the reset spring is hung on the spring mounting convex column on the contact support body.

Furthermore, the reset spring is vertically arranged, one end of the reset spring is propped against the fixing buckle, and the other end of the reset spring is positioned in the spring groove in the shell.

Further, the reset spring is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is sleeved on the torsion spring mounting column in the shell, and one end of the torsion spring abuts against the fixing buckle.

Further, the return spring is a pressure spring.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a pair of small-size fuse formula switching device's of plug-in is fixed detains, and the fixed knot to current fuse formula isolator carries out redesign, and the cooperation reduces part quantity, makes occupation space reduce, has improved the security of switching device use and the reliability of installation, satisfies the requirement of electrical equipment technical development to fuse formula isolator each item performance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic product diagram of a switching device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal layout structure of a switching device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a switching device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the switch device installed in the switch installation cabinet body in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the mechanism module in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the groove on the housing according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an operating element in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front view of an operating element in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a fixing buckle in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a contact support member according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a movable contact mounted on a contact support member according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the moving contact and the torsion spring mounted on the contact support member according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the installation of the moving contact and the torsion spring in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a movable contact in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a fusible core module in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of an insert module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic view of a mechanism module in an open state in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism module in a closing state in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the movement stroke of the connecting rod hindered by the fixing buckle in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a schematic view of the embodiment 1 of the present invention in which the movement of the fixing buckle starts to unlock the switch device;

FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of an operating element in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a return spring according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 23 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a return spring in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, the fixing buckle of the plug-in small-sized fuse type switch device provided in this embodiment includes a housing 1, a wiring module 2, a mechanism module 3, a contact system 4, a fusible core module 5 and a plug-in module 6, and as shown in fig. 6, two side surfaces of the housing 1 are provided with a sunken concave groove 1 e. Wiring module 2 with mechanism module 3 dress is located in the shell 1 same one side of shell 1 is and arranges from top to bottom, grafting module 6 dress is located in the shell 1 with wiring module 2 with the opposite side of mechanism module 3, fusible core module 5 dress is located in the shell 1 between wiring module 2 and the grafting module 6, contact system 4 dress is located in the shell 1 mechanism module 3 with between the grafting module 6, contact system 4 with fusible core module 5 arranges the installation from top to bottom. The stationary contact 401 in the contact system 4 is electrically connected to the plug-in module 6. As shown in fig. 15, the fusible core module 5 includes a fusible core 501, both ends of the fusible core 501 are covered by conductive plates 502 and then are fitted in mounting grooves in the housing 1, and the conductive plates 502 and the fusible core 501 are riveted. The conductive plates 502 at the two ends of the fusible core 501 are electrically connected with the corresponding wiring module 2 and the corresponding plugging module 6 respectively. As shown in fig. 16, the plugging module 6 includes a signal terminal 601 and a power terminal 602, and the signal terminal 601 and the power terminal 602 are provided with different plugging depths to avoid reverse misassembly.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the mechanism module 3 includes an operating part 3a, the operating part 3a is connected to a contact support 3c through a connecting rod 3b, the operating part 3a can rotate in the housing 1, and the operating part 3a can drive a moving contact 402 on the contact support 3c to contact or separate from a corresponding stationary contact 401 through the connecting rod 3b during the rotation of the housing 1, so as to switch on or off the switching device;

the connecting rod 3b with the one end that operating part 3a is connected has still the linkage to detain 3d, the dress of detaining 3d is fixed can rotate in the shell 1, in this embodiment, the dress of detaining 3d is fixed in the shell 1 with the coaxial rotation of operating part 3 a. When the fixing buckle 3d is installed in the housing 1 and rotated, the locking boss 3d01 on the fixing buckle 3d can extend out of or retract back from the notch 1a on the housing 1; and a locking boss 3d01 on the fixing buckle 3d extends out from the notch 1a on the shell 1 and corresponds to a notch on the switch mounting cabinet body to realize locking mounting of the switch device.

When the operating element 3a drives the contact support 3c to move through the connecting rod 3b so as to drive the moving contact 402 and the static contact 401 to perform the opening and closing operations, the fixing buckle 3d is not linked, and the operating element 3a continues to rotate counterclockwise after being located at the opening position, and can drive the fixing buckle 3d to rotate counterclockwise through the connecting rod 3b so as to enable the locking boss 3d01 to retract from the notch 1a on the housing 1;

the fixing buckle 3d is connected with a return spring 3e, so that the fixing buckle 3d has a clockwise rotation trend to reset, in the embodiment, the return spring 3e is a pressure spring, one end of the return spring 3e is hung on the spring mounting boss 3d0201, and the other end of the return spring 3e is hung on the spring mounting convex column 3c0104 on the contact support body 3c 01.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the operating element 3a includes an operating body 3a01, the operating body 3a01 is provided with a first rotating center hole 3a0101, the operating body 3a01 is mounted on a first shaft 1b in the housing 1 through the first rotating center hole 3a0101 and can rotate around the first shaft 1b, one end of the operating body 3a01 is provided with a connecting rod mounting hole 3a0102, one end of the connecting rod 3b passes through the connecting rod mounting hole 3a0102 and extends into a linkage groove 3d0202 on the fixing buckle 3d, and in this embodiment, the linkage groove 3d020202 is an arc linkage groove. The other end of the operation body 3a01 is a handle end 3a0103, the handle end 3a0103 is stressed to drive the operation body 3a01 to rotate around the first shaft 1b to realize opening and closing control of the switch device, and the handle end 3a0103 is provided with a pull-out feature portion 3a0103a for pulling out the switch device from the switch installation cabinet body. In this embodiment, the pull-out feature 3a0103a is a protrusion provided on the handle end 3a 0103.

As shown in fig. 1,2, 3 and 9, the fixing buckle 3d includes a fixing buckle body 3d02, a locking boss 3d01 is disposed at the bottom of the fixing buckle body 3d02, the locking boss 3d01 can extend out of or retract from the notch 1a of the housing 1 in the process of rotating along with the fixing buckle body 3d02, a spring mounting boss 3d0201 is disposed at the upper end of the fixing buckle body 3d02 for hanging the return spring 3e, a linkage groove 3d020202 is disposed on the fixing buckle body 3d02 for accommodating one end of a connecting rod 3b passing through the connecting rod mounting hole 3a0102 or a linkage column 3a0102 a', and a position limiting boss 3d0203 is disposed at the upper end of the fixing buckle body 3d02 for limiting the movement stroke of the connecting rod 3 b. The fixing buckle body 3d02 is provided with a second rotating center hole 3d0204, and the fixing buckle body 3d02 is mounted on a second shaft 1c in the shell 1 through the second rotating center hole 3d0204 and can rotate around the second shaft 1 c. The first shaft 1b and the second shaft 1c are coaxial.

As shown in fig. 1,2, 3, 10,11,12,13 and 14, the contact support member 3c includes a contact support body 3c01, the contact support 3c01 is provided with a rotation center hole three 3c02, the contact support body 3c01 is mounted on a shaft three 1d inside the housing 1 by means of the rotation center hole three 3c02, the contact support body 3c01 is provided with a connecting rod hole 3c0101, the other end of the connecting rod 3b is arranged in the connecting rod hole 3c0101, a moving contact accommodating groove 3c0102 is installed on the contact supporting body 3c01, a torsion spring 3c0103 is installed on the contact supporting body 3c01 to abut against the moving contact 402 so that the moving contact 402 is disposed in the moving contact mounting groove 3c0102, the contact end of the moving contact 402 extends out of the moving contact mounting groove 3c0102, and the moving contact 402 and the fixed contact 401 can rotate in the moving contact mounting groove 3c0102 relative to the contact support body 3c01 under the action of the torsion spring 3c0103 force after contacting. The torsion spring 3c0103 is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft 3c0104 of the contact support body 3c01, and one end of the torsion spring shaft presses against the movable contact 402.

In this embodiment, the operating element moves clockwise to move the moving contact to the closing state as shown in fig. 18, and the rotational force of the operating element is transmitted to the contact support 3c through the connecting rod 3b, so as to drive the contact 402 and the stationary contact 401 to close; after the moving contact 402 is contacted with the fixed contact 401, the mechanism module can continue to move, at this time, the moving contact 402 can not move along with the contact support 3c any more, but can move around the moving contact 402 and lean against two arc edges of the contact support 3c to rotate in the moving contact mounting groove 3c0102, the torsion spring 3c0103 provides the contact pressure required by the moving contact 402 at this time, and is used for applying a leftward force to the moving contact 402 to keep the balance of the forces in a closing state; as shown in fig. 17, during opening, the contact support 3c is biased by the restoring force of the return spring 3e until the contact support 3c is biased against the limit boss of the housing 1, which is the farthest point of opening of the contact system 4, and the moving contact 402 is restored to the initial position;

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a concave groove 1e is sunk from both side surfaces of the housing 1, so that after different switch products are loaded into the cabinet body a, the sunk concave groove 1e does not contact with each other, and a gap between the surfaces of the products can allow more hot air to diffuse out of the switch, thereby reducing the temperature rise of the switch products;

when the product is switched on and switched off, the switching-on and switching-off switching can be realized by utilizing the upward or downward operation of the handle end, and when the switching-on and switching-off product is switched to a state that the switch product needs to be pulled out of the switch mounting cabinet body by utilizing the operating element, the pull-out characteristic part 3a0103a at the handle end can be simultaneously used as the acting point of a hand, so that the hand applies force to pull the switch out of the switch mounting cabinet body;

as shown in fig. 5,17,18,19 and 20, when the switch is in the opening and closing state, the fixing buckle 3d is not in any fit connection with the mechanism, the operating element 3a drives the connecting rod 3b to stay at the upper end of the linkage groove 3d0202 in the opening state, the connecting rod 3 stays at the lower end in the closing state, the connecting rod 3 can move in the linkage groove 3d0202, when the fixing buckle 3d does not move, the reset spring 3e applies force to the contact support 3c to make it move towards the opening direction, when the product needs to be pulled out, the operating element 3a is shifted to the opening position, then the operating element 3a moves anticlockwise, at this time, the connecting rod 3b drives the connecting rod 3b to move along with it if the operating element 3a continues to move anticlockwise, at this time, the connecting rod 3b drives the fixing buckle 3d to move together, at this time, the locking boss 3d01 rotates backwards towards the inside of the housing, the locking function of the switch device and the shell 1 is released, the product can be pulled out by using the pull-out characteristic part 3a0103a at the handle end, once the acting force on the operating piece 3a is removed, the fixing buckle 3d can clockwise move to extend out of the notch 1a on the shell 1 under the action of the return spring 3 e;

when a switch is assembled into a switch installation cabinet body in place, a stage that a fixing buckle 3d is pressed into an outer shell 1 by a cabinet body needs to be experienced, namely when the switch is not installed in place, the upper end of a fixing buckle body 3d02 is provided with a position limiting boss 3d0203 to be matched with a connecting rod 3b, and an angle blocking transmission of a mechanism module reaches a dead point position, so that a product cannot be assembled in place and cannot be switched on, the switching-on assembly of the product can be driven to a switching-off position by the fixing buckle 3d, and only after the switch is assembled in place, a locking boss 3d01 can reach a notch position reserved in the cabinet body, so that the switch device is stretched out of the cabinet body again to lock the switch device and;

example 2

As shown in fig. 21, the present invention further provides an embodiment wherein one end of the operation body 3a01 is provided with a connecting rod mounting groove 3a0102 ', one end of the connecting rod 3b is installed in the connecting rod mounting groove 3a 0102', the back of the operation body 3a01 is provided with a linkage column 3a0102a ', and the linkage column 3a0102 a' extends into the linkage groove 3d 0202. The other structures and operation principles are the same as those of embodiment 1, and will not be described in further detail here.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 22, the return spring 3e is vertically disposed, one end of the return spring abuts against the fixing buckle 3d, and the other end of the return spring is located in the spring groove 1f in the housing 1. The other structures and operation principles are the same as those of embodiment 1, and will not be described in further detail here.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 23, the return spring 3e is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is sleeved on the torsion spring mounting post 1g in the housing 1, and one end of the torsion spring abuts against the fixing buckle 3 d. The other structures and operation principles are the same as those of embodiment 1, and will not be described in further detail here.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Plug-in small-size fuse formula switching device's fixed knot, its characterized in that: the fixed buckle (3d) comprises a fixed buckle body (3d02), a locking boss (3d01) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed buckle body (3d02), the locking boss (3d01) can extend out of or retract back from a notch (1a) in the shell (1) along with the rotation of the fixed buckle body (3d02), a spring mounting boss (3d0201) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed buckle body (3d02) and used for hanging a reset spring (3e), a linkage groove (3d0202) used for accommodating one end of a connecting rod (3b) or a linkage column (3a0102 a') penetrating through the connecting rod mounting hole (3a0102) is formed in the fixed buckle body (3d02), and a position limiting boss (3d0203) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed buckle body (3d02) and used for limiting the movement stroke of the connecting rod (3 b).

2. The fixing clip of the small-sized pluggable fuse-type switching device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed buckle body (3d02) is provided with a second rotating center hole (3d0204), and the fixed buckle body (3d02) is mounted on a second shaft (1c) in the shell (1) through the second rotating center hole (3d0204) and can rotate around the second shaft (1 c).

3. The fixing clip of the small-sized pluggable fuse-type switching device according to claim 2, wherein: the first shaft (1b) and the second shaft (1c) are coaxial.

4. The fixing clip of the small-sized pluggable fuse-type switching device according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage groove (3d0202) is an arc linkage groove.

5. The fixing clip of the small-sized pluggable fuse-type switching device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the reset spring (3e) is hung on the spring mounting boss (3d0201), and the other end is hung on a spring mounting convex column (3c0105) on the contact support body (3c 01).

6. The fixing clip of the small-sized pluggable fuse-type switching device according to claim 1, wherein: the reset spring (3e) is vertically arranged, one end of the reset spring is propped against the fixing buckle (3d), and the other end of the reset spring is positioned in the spring groove (1f) in the shell (1).

7. The fixing clip of the small-sized pluggable fuse-type switching device according to claim 1, wherein: reset spring (3e) are the torsional spring, the torsional spring suit is in on torsional spring erection column (1g) in shell (1), one end supports fixed knot (3 d).

8. The fixing clip of the small-sized pluggable fuse-type switching device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the return spring (3e) is a pressure spring.

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