CN212472033U

CN212472033U - Full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212472033U
Application number: CN201922252728.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic abandonment plastics recycling granulation equipment, including casing, base, screw rod, auger roller, circulation crushing shell, go up driving shaft, first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, the casing lower extreme all is equipped with buffer base all around, the buffer base lower extreme is equipped with the base, casing left side wall middle part is equipped with the third motor cover, the inside third motor that is equipped with of third motor cover. The utility model has reasonable structural design, and is provided with the buffer base, thereby being beneficial to buffering the whole device and prolonging the service life of the device; the circulating crushing shell and the screening mechanism are arranged, so that waste plastics can be screened and circularly crushed, the problem that the produced plastic particles have large diameter error is avoided, the production efficiency and the production quality are reduced, and meanwhile, the crushed plastics can be automatically screened; the grain cutting mechanism and the cooling disc are arranged, so that the device can automatically cut grains on a large scale, and the granulation production efficiency is improved.

Description

Full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an abandonment plastics processing machinery field specifically is a full-automatic abandonment plastics recycles granulation equipment.

Background

With the development of industry, the application of plastic products is spread in various fields of industry, agriculture and daily life, waste plastic products generated every day in the world cannot be measured, but the great pressure on the environment is obvious, and in order to treat the plastic products without causing environmental pollution, the current method is to recycle the plastic products. The most common method for recycling waste plastics in China is recycling granulation.

At present, plastic granules are directly obtained by a crushing device, circular granulation cannot be carried out on the plastic granules, the diameter error of the produced plastic granules is large, and the next processing of the plastic granules is directly influenced, so that the production efficiency and the production quality are reduced, and the labor force of workers is wasted.

Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a full-automatic abandonment plastics recycles granulation equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a full-automatic granulation device for recycling waste plastics comprises a shell, a base, a screw, an auger roller, a circulating crushing shell, an upper driving shaft, a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, wherein a buffering base is arranged around the lower end of the shell, a base is arranged at the lower end of the buffering base, a third motor cover is arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the shell, a third motor is arranged inside the third motor cover, a motor shaft of the third motor penetrates through the shell and is connected with one end of the screw through a coupler, a heating layer is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a heating pipe is arranged inside the heating layer, a cooling disc is arranged at the end part of the right side of the shell, a plurality of through holes are arranged in the middle of the cooling disc at equal intervals, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the cooling disc, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the shell, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the air outlet pipe, a conveying trolley is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the base, and the position of the conveying trolley corresponds to that of the grain cutting mechanism;

the automatic crusher is characterized in that a circulating crushing shell is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the shell, a feeding hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the circulating crushing shell, a first motor cover is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the circulating crushing shell, a first motor is arranged inside the first motor cover, a motor shaft of the first motor penetrates through the circulating crushing shell and is connected with one end of an auger roller through a coupling, the other end of the auger roller is connected with the lower end inside the circulating crushing shell through a bearing, a partition plate is arranged on the upper end of the right side inside the circulating crushing shell, a circulating opening is formed in the middle of the side wall of the partition plate, a through opening is formed between the lower end of the partition plate and the lower end inside the circulating crushing shell, a protective cover is arranged on the upper portion of the left side wall of the circulating crushing shell, a second motor cover is arranged on the upper portion of, the other end of the upper driving shaft passes through the circulating crushing shell and is connected with the left side wall of the partition plate through a bearing, a lower driving shaft is arranged at the front side of the lower part between the protective cover and the partition plate, a third wheel disc is sleeved at the left part of the side wall of the upper driving shaft positioned in the protective cover, a fourth wheel disc is sleeved at the left part of the side wall of the lower driving shaft positioned in the protective cover, the third wheel disc and the fourth wheel disc are connected with each other through a second conveyor belt, linkage shafts are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower sides of the rear side between the protective cover and the partition plate, the side walls of the linkage shafts positioned in the protective cover are respectively sleeved with the second wheel disc, the right parts of the side walls of the upper driving shaft and the lower driving shaft positioned in the protective cover are respectively sleeved with the first wheel disc, the first wheel disc and the second wheel disc are connected with each other through a first conveyor belt, and an upper driving shaft, a lower driving shaft and the side wall of a linkage shaft which are positioned in the circulating crushing shell are all sleeved with crushing rollers; the discharge gate is equipped with in the junction of circulation crushing shell and casing, the discharge gate inner wall is equipped with screening mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the buffer base comprises a bottom column, a limiting plate, a buffer shell and a buffer spring, wherein the bottom column is arranged around the lower end of the shell, the limiting plate is arranged at the lower end of the bottom column, the buffer shell is sleeved on the side wall of the lower portion of the bottom column, and the buffer spring is arranged between the lower end inside the buffer shell and the limiting plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: screening mechanism includes filter screen, solid fixed ring, fixed block and slide bar, the fixed block symmetry sets up in the discharge gate inner wall left and right sides, from top to bottom be equipped with the slide bar between the fixed block, slide bar lateral wall middle part cover is equipped with solid fixed ring, is located about be equipped with the filter screen between the solid fixed ring, filter screen upper end left side is equipped with vibrating motor, slide bar lateral wall longitudinal symmetry cover is equipped with the spring, solid fixed ring is connected to the one end of spring, the fixed block is connected to the other one end of spring.

As a further aspect of the present invention: cut grain mechanism including cutting grain shell, axis of rotation, branch and cutting blade, cut the grain shell setting at the cooling pan right-hand member, cut grain shell right-hand member middle part and be equipped with the fourth motor cover, the inside fourth motor that is equipped with of fourth motor cover, the motor shaft of fourth motor passes cuts grain shell and overlaps and be equipped with the axis of rotation, and axis of rotation left side wall is equipped with branch, and the branch tip is equipped with cutting blade, cutting blade corresponds with the through-hole position each other.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the middle part of the lower end of the granulating shell is provided with a granule outlet, and the granule outlet corresponds to the position of the conveying vehicle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation device A.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation device B.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top-down structure of a circulating crushing shell in a full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer base in a full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation device.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a cooling plate in a full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation apparatus.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a buffer base 2, a bottom pillar 201, a limiting plate 202, a buffer shell 203, a buffer spring 204, a base 3, a transfer cart 4, an air outlet pipe 5, an electromagnetic valve 6, a through opening 7, a partition plate 8, an auger roller 9, a first motor 10, a first motor cover 11, a feeding hopper 12, an upper driving shaft 13, a first conveying belt 14, a first wheel disc 15, a third wheel disc 16, a second motor cover 17, a second motor 18, a protective cover 19, a second conveying belt 20, a fourth wheel disc 21, a lower driving shaft 22, a crushing roller 23, a water outlet pipe 24, a circulating crushing shell 25, a screening mechanism 26, a filter screen 2601, a vibration motor 2602, a fixing ring 2603, a fixing block 2604, a spring 2605, a sliding rod 2606, a third motor cover 27, a third motor 28, a screw 29, a heating layer 30, a heating pipe 31, a linkage shaft 32, a second wheel disc 33, a granulating mechanism 34, a granulating shell 3401, a fourth motor 3402, a fourth motor, A rotating shaft 3404, a support bar 3405, a cutting blade 3406, a cooling disc 35, a water inlet pipe 36, a through hole 37, a discharge hole 38 and a circulation hole 39.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a full-automatic granulation apparatus for recycling waste plastics includes a casing 1, a base 3, a screw 29, a packing auger roller 9, a recycling crush can 25, an upper drive shaft 13, a first conveyor belt 14 and a second conveyor belt 20, a buffer base 2 is disposed around the lower end of the casing 1, the base 3 is disposed at the lower end of the buffer base 2, a third motor cover 27 is disposed at the middle portion of the left side wall of the casing 1, a third motor 28 is disposed inside the third motor cover 27, a motor shaft of the third motor 28 passes through the casing 1 and is connected to one end of the screw 29 through a coupling, a heating layer 30 is disposed on the inner wall of the casing 1, a heating pipe 31 is disposed inside the heating layer 30, a cooling plate 35 is disposed at the right end of the casing 1, a plurality of through holes 37 are disposed at equal intervals in the middle portion of the cooling plate 35, a, a water outlet pipe 24 is arranged at the lower end of the cooling disc 35, the water inlet pipe 36 and the water outlet pipe 24 are both connected with an external water tank, a granulating mechanism 34 is arranged at the right end of the cooling disc 35, an air outlet pipe 5 is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the shell 1, an electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged in the middle of the air outlet pipe 5, a conveying trolley 4 is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the base 3, and the position of the conveying trolley 4 corresponds to the position of the granulating mechanism 34;

the circulating crushing shell 25 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the shell 1, the feeding hopper 12 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the circulating crushing shell 25, the first motor cover 11 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the circulating crushing shell 25, the first motor 10 is arranged inside the first motor cover 11, a motor shaft of the first motor 10 penetrates through the circulating crushing shell 25 and is connected with one end of the auger roller 9 through a coupler, the other end of the auger roller 9 is connected with the lower end inside the circulating crushing shell 25 through a bearing, the upper end of the right side inside the circulating crushing shell 25 is provided with the partition plate 8, the middle part of the side wall of the partition plate 8 is provided with a circulating port 39, a through port 7 is arranged between the lower end of the partition plate 8 and the lower end inside the circulating crushing shell 25, the upper part of the left side wall of the circulating crushing shell 25 is provided with the protective cover 19, the upper part of the left side wall of the protective cover 19 is provided with, a motor shaft of the second motor 18 penetrates through a protective cover 19 and is connected with one end of an upper driving shaft 13 through a coupling, the other end of the upper driving shaft 13 penetrates through a circulating crushing shell 25 and is connected with a left side wall of a partition plate 8 through a bearing, a lower driving shaft 22 is arranged on the front side of the lower portion between the protective cover 19 and the partition plate 8, a third wheel disc 16 is sleeved on the left portion of the side wall of the upper driving shaft 13 positioned inside the protective cover 19, a fourth wheel disc 21 is sleeved on the left portion of the side wall of the lower driving shaft 22 positioned inside the protective cover 19, the third wheel disc 16 and the fourth wheel disc 21 are connected with each other through a second conveyor belt 20, linkage shafts 32 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rear portion between the protective cover 19 and the partition plate 8, second wheel discs 33 are sleeved on the side walls of the linkage shafts 32 positioned inside the protective cover 19, and first wheel discs 15 are, the first wheel disc 15 and the second wheel disc 33 are connected with each other through a first conveyor belt 14, and the side walls of an upper driving shaft 13, a lower driving shaft 22 and a linkage shaft 32 which are positioned in the circulating crushing shell 25 are all sleeved with crushing rollers 23; the connection part of the circulating crushing shell 25 and the shell 1 is provided with a discharge hole 38, and the inner wall of the discharge hole 38 is provided with a screening mechanism 26.

Buffering base 2 includes sill pillar 201, limiting plate 202, buffering shell 203 and buffer spring 204, sill pillar 201 sets up around 1 lower extreme of casing, sill pillar 201 lower extreme is equipped with limiting plate 202, sill pillar 201 lower part lateral wall cover is equipped with buffering shell 203, be equipped with buffer spring 204 between inside lower extreme of buffering shell 203 and the limiting plate 202.

Screening mechanism 26 includes filter screen 2601, solid fixed ring 2603, fixed block 2604 and slide bar 2606, fixed block 2604 symmetry sets up in the discharge gate 38 inner wall left and right sides, from top to bottom be equipped with slide bar 2606 between the fixed block 2604, slide bar 2606 lateral wall middle part cover is equipped with solid fixed ring 2603, is located about be equipped with filter screen 2601 between the solid fixed ring 2603, filter screen 2601 upper end left side is equipped with vibrating motor 2602, slide bar 2606 lateral wall longitudinal symmetry cover is equipped with spring 2605, solid fixed ring 2603 is connected to spring 2605's one end, fixed block 2604 is connected to spring 2605's the other end.

Cut grain mechanism 34 including cutting grain shell 3401, axis of rotation 3404, branch 3405 and cutting blade 3406, cut grain shell 3401 and set up at cooling disc 35 right-hand member, cut grain shell 3401 right-hand member middle part and be equipped with fourth motor cover 3403, fourth motor cover 3403 inside is equipped with fourth motor 3402, the motor shaft of fourth motor 3402 passes cuts grain shell 3401 and overlaps and is equipped with axis of rotation 3404, and axis of rotation 3404 left side wall is equipped with branch 3405, and branch 3405 tip is equipped with cutting blade 3406, cutting blade 3406 corresponds with through-hole 37 positions each other.

Cut grain shell 3401 lower extreme middle part and be equipped with out the grain mouth, it corresponds each other with transfer cart 4 position to go out the grain mouth.

The model of the electromagnetic valve 6 is ZCB-1/200Hz, the models of the first motor 10, the second motor 18, the third motor 28 and the fourth motor 3402 are YD160L-4/2, and the model of the vibration motor 2602 is JK-130 SA.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

the utility model relates to a full-automatic abandonment plastics recycles granulation equipment, go into abandonment plastics to circulation crushing shell 25 inside through feeder hopper 12, through second motor 18, the interact between first conveyer belt 14 and the second conveyer belt 20, promote driving shaft 13, operate between lower driving shaft 22 and the universal driving shaft 32, thereby make the crushing roller 23 of cover establishing rotate, rotate crushing to abandonment plastics, because the effect of gravity, the abandonment crushed aggregates after smashing gets into circulation crushing shell 25 inside lower extreme, start the vibrating motor 2602 of screening mechanism 26, filter it, the abandonment plastics that pass through filter screen 2601 gets into next step, the abandonment plastics that do not pass through filter screen 2601 rises to circulation mouth 39 department through the effect of auger roller 9, reentry crushing operation, until through filter screen 2601; the waste plastics passing through the filter screen 2601 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the third motor 28 to push the plastics to the cooling plate 35, the heating pipe 31 inside the heating layer 30 is always in a heating state to heat and melt the waste plastics, and then the waste plastics are extruded out through the through hole 37 in the middle of the cooling plate 35, the inside of the cooling plate 35 is in a cavity structure, and the plastics are rapidly molded due to the circulation flow of cooling water inside the cooling plate 35; the electromagnetic valve 6 and the air outlet pipe 5 exhaust the air in the shell 1, and reduce the waste gas generated in the shell 1; then, a fourth motor 3402 of the granulating mechanism 34 is started, the fourth motor 3402 rotates to drive a cutting blade 3406 to carry out granulating operation on the formed plastic, so that automatic large-scale granulating is facilitated, the granulating production efficiency is improved, and the cut plastic particles are conveyed to the next working area through a conveying vehicle 4, so that the operation is convenient and fast; the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with the buffer base 2 all around, and the buffer spring 204 is arranged inside the buffer base 2, so that the whole device is buffered, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic discarded plastics recycles granulation equipment, includes casing (1), base (3), screw rod (29), auger roller (9), circulation crushing shell (25), goes up driving shaft (13), first conveyer belt (14) and second conveyer belt (20), its characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a buffer base (2) is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the shell (1), a base (3) is arranged at the lower end of the buffer base (2), a third motor cover (27) is arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the shell (1), a third motor (28) is arranged inside the third motor cover (27), a motor shaft of the third motor (28) penetrates through one end of the shell (1) and passes through a coupling connection screw (29), a heating layer (30) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), a heating pipe (31) is arranged inside the heating layer (30), a cooling disc (35) is arranged at the end part of the right side of the shell (1), a plurality of through holes (37) are formed in the middle of the cooling disc (35) at equal intervals, a water inlet pipe (36) is arranged at the upper end of the cooling disc (35), a water outlet pipe (24) is arranged at the, a granulating mechanism (34) is arranged at the right end of the cooling disc (35), an air outlet pipe (5) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the shell (1), an electromagnetic valve (6) is arranged in the middle of the air outlet pipe (5), a conveying trolley (4) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the base (3), and the position of the conveying trolley (4) corresponds to the position of the granulating mechanism (34);

the circulating crushing shell (25) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the shell (1), a feeding hopper (12) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the circulating crushing shell (25), a first motor cover (11) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the circulating crushing shell (25), a first motor (10) is arranged inside the first motor cover (11), a motor shaft of the first motor (10) penetrates through the circulating crushing shell (25) and is connected with one end of an auger roller (9) through a coupler, the other end of the auger roller (9) is connected with the inner lower end of the circulating crushing shell (25) through a bearing, a partition plate (8) is arranged on the upper end of the inner right side of the circulating crushing shell (25), a circulating opening (39) is formed in the middle of the side wall of the partition plate (8), a through opening (7) is formed between the lower end of the partition plate (8) and the inner lower end of the circulating crushing shell (25), a protective cover (19) is arranged, the upper portion of the left side wall of the protective cover (19) is provided with a second motor cover (17), a second motor (18) is arranged inside the second motor cover (17), a motor shaft of the second motor (18) penetrates through the protective cover (19) and is connected with one end of the upper driving shaft (13) through a coupling, the other end of the upper driving shaft (13) penetrates through a circulating crushing shell (25) and is connected with the left side wall of the partition plate (8) through a bearing, a lower driving shaft (22) is arranged on the front side of the lower portion between the protective cover (19) and the partition plate (8), a third wheel disc (16) is sleeved on the left portion of the side wall of the upper driving shaft (13) inside the protective cover (19), a fourth wheel disc (21) is sleeved on the left portion of the side wall of the lower driving shaft (22) inside the protective cover (19), and the third wheel disc (16) and the fourth wheel disc (21) are connected, linkage shafts (32) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rear side between the protective cover (19) and the partition plate (8), second wheel discs (33) are sleeved on the side walls of the linkage shafts (32) in the protective cover (19), first wheel discs (15) are sleeved on the right parts of the side walls of an upper driving shaft (13) and a lower driving shaft (22) in the protective cover (19), the first wheel discs (15) and the second wheel discs (33) are connected with each other through first conveyor belts (14), and crushing rollers (23) are sleeved on the side walls of the upper driving shaft (13), the lower driving shaft (22) and the linkage shafts (32) in the circulating crushing shell (25); the connection of circulation crushing shell (25) and casing (1) is equipped with discharge gate (38), discharge gate (38) inner wall is equipped with screening mechanism (26).

2. The full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer base (2) include sill pillar (201), limiting plate (202), buffering shell (203) and buffer spring (204), sill pillar (201) set up around casing (1) lower extreme, sill pillar (201) lower extreme is equipped with limiting plate (202), sill pillar (201) lower part lateral wall cover is equipped with buffering shell (203), be equipped with buffer spring (204) between inside lower extreme of buffering shell (203) and limiting plate (202).

3. The full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (26) include filter screen (2601), solid fixed ring (2603), fixed block (2604) and slide bar (2606), fixed block (2604) symmetry sets up in discharge gate (38) inner wall left and right sides, from top to bottom be equipped with slide bar (2606) between fixed block (2604), slide bar (2606) lateral wall middle part cover is equipped with solid fixed ring (2603), is located about be equipped with filter screen (2601) between solid fixed ring (2603), filter screen (2601) upper end left side is equipped with vibrating motor (2602), slide bar (2606) lateral wall longitudinal symmetry cover is equipped with spring (2605), gu fixed ring (2603) is connected to the one end of spring (2605), fixed block (2604) is connected to the other end of spring (2605).

4. The full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cut grain mechanism (34) including cutting grain shell (3401), axis of rotation (3404), branch (3405) and cutting blade (3406), cut grain shell (3401) and set up at cooling pan (35) right-hand member, cut grain shell (3401) right-hand member middle part and be equipped with fourth motor cover (3403), fourth motor cover (3403) inside is equipped with fourth motor (3402), the motor shaft of fourth motor (3402) passes and cuts grain shell (3401) and overlaps and be equipped with axis of rotation (3404), and axis of rotation (3404) left side wall is equipped with branch (3405), and branch (3405) tip is equipped with cutting blade (3406), cutting blade (3406) correspond with through-hole (37) position each other.

5. The full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the lower end of the granulating shell (3401) is provided with a granule outlet, and the positions of the granule outlet and the conveying vehicle (4) are mutually corresponding.

6. The full-automatic waste plastic recycling granulation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the type of the electromagnetic valve (6) is ZCB-1/200Hz, the types of the first motor (10), the second motor (18), the third motor (28) and the fourth motor (3402) are YD160L-4/2, and the type of the vibration motor (2602) is JK-130 SA.