CN212469214U

CN212469214U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN212469214U
Application number: CN202021006248.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋宇宁; 冯健; 方伟; 闫志刚
Original assignee: Yingkou Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Yingkou Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, aiming at the problems that the prior technical proposal lacks a device for scattering the soil after ploughing when ploughing the soil, so that uneven spraying is easy to occur when spraying medicine, the agricultural equipment comprises an installation cover, a movable plate is connected on the inner wall of the installation cover in a sliding way, two installation plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the movable plate, the two installation plates are connected with a same main shaft in a rotating way, a plurality of ploughing knives are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the main shaft, a supporting tube is connected on the movable plate in a sliding way, and the bottom end of the supporting tube is fixedly communicated with a shunt box, the utility model can realize ploughing and scattering the soil by starting a double-shaft motor, when spraying medicine liquid into the soil, the medicine can be uniformly absorbed by the soil, thereby avoiding the problem of uneven absorption of the liquid medicine by the soil.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an agricultural equipment of agricultural improvement soil.

Background

Along with environmental pollution aggravates gradually, various pollutant emissions lead to soil performance progressively worse, and transition frequent use, soil gradually moves towards inferiorly, consequently must in time improve soil, bulletin number: CN209006395U discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, the structure of which comprises a first bearing and a stirring device, the agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement of the utility model is provided with a stirring device, a second motor is powered on to carry out mechanical motion, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate in the second bearing, the rotating shaft drives a paddle to rotate, an improvement medicament and water are stirred and mixed, a solenoid valve is opened to discharge a mixed liquid, the problems that the improvement medicament and water cannot be stirred in the prior art, the utilization rate of the improvement reagent is reduced, the improvement medicament is unevenly sprayed and is not beneficial to the improvement of soil are solved, a soil loosening shovel and the first motor are provided, the first motor is powered on to carry out mechanical motion, the speed is reduced by a gear reducer, a conveyor belt is driven to drive the soil loosening shovel to rotate, the soil is deeply ploughed, the problem that the prior art has poor soil plowing effect and can only spray the improving agent on the soil surface is solved;

according to the technical scheme, when the soil is ploughed, a device for scattering the ploughed soil is lacked, so that the problem of uneven spraying is easily caused when spraying the pesticide, and therefore, agricultural equipment for improving the soil is provided for solving the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the prior art scheme lacks a device for scattering the ploughed soil when ploughing the soil, so that the pesticide spraying is easy to have the defect of uneven spraying, and provides an agricultural device for improving the soil.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture comprises an installation cover, wherein a movable plate is connected to the inner wall of the installation cover in a sliding manner, two installation plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the movable plate, the two installation plates are connected with the same main shaft in a rotating manner, a plurality of plowing knives are fixedly installed on the main shaft at equal intervals, a supporting tube is connected to the movable plate in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the supporting tube is fixedly communicated with a diversion box, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the diversion box at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the spray heads extend to the lower side of the diversion box, a plurality of rake teeth are fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion box at equal intervals and are staggered with the spray heads, a medicine conveying pump and a medicine box are fixedly installed at the top of the installation cover respectively, the water absorption end of the medicine conveying pump extends into the medicine box and is fixedly connected with, the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate has the install bin, and fixed mounting has the biax motor in the install bin, and two output shafts of biax motor extend to the both sides of install bin respectively and are connected with stay tube and main shaft transmission respectively.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the mounting cover is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the top end of the screw rod respectively penetrates through the inner walls of the tops of the moving plate and the mounting cover and extends to the upper part of the mounting cover, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the moving plate, so that the heights of the plowing knife and the rake teeth can be adjusted.

Preferably, a traction rod is fixedly mounted at the top of one side of the mounting cover, and the bottoms of the two sides of the mounting cover are in transmission connection with a crawler belt, so that the device can be moved conveniently.

Preferably, the output end of the medicine conveying pump is fixedly provided with an L-shaped pipe, the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with a hose in a sealing mode, the bottom end of the hose is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting pipe in a sealing mode, and the temperature of the liquid medicine can be conveyed into the flow dividing box.

Preferably, equal fixed mounting has the transfer line on two output shafts of biax motor, and the one end that two transfer lines kept away from each other respectively fixed mounting have dwang and worm, and fixed cover is equipped with the worm wheel on the main shaft, and worm wheel mesh mutually, and one side fixed mounting of stay tube has the connecting cover, and one side top fixed mounting of dwang has the fender axle, and the one end of fender axle extends to in the connecting cover and is connected with the inner wall transmission of connecting cover, can drive the ploughing sword simultaneously and rotate and a plurality of rake teeth carry out reciprocating motion.

The utility model discloses in, agricultural equipment of agricultural improvement soil:

according to the technical scheme, the height of the movable plate can be reduced by rotating the screw rod until the plowing blades and the rake teeth are inserted into soil, then the double-shaft motor and the medicine conveying pump can be started simultaneously, when the double-shaft motor works, the worm and the rotating rod can be driven to rotate, when the worm rotates, the plowing blades can be driven to rotate, soil can be plowed, and when the rotating rod rotates, the supporting pipe can be driven to do transverse reciprocating motion, so that the rake teeth are driven to do transverse reciprocating motion, and the plowed soil is fully scattered by the rake teeth;

at the infusion pump during operation, can carry the liquid medicine to the flow distribution box in, later through a plurality of shower nozzles, can spray the liquid medicine with the liquid medicine dispersion blowout, can spray the liquid medicine to the soil after breaing up for soil can be comprehensive accepts the liquid medicine and sprays.

The utility model discloses a start the biax motor to this can realize ploughing and breaking up soil, can be when spraying the liquid medicine in to soil, can be so that the even absorption liquid medicine of soil, can avoid the uneven problem of soil absorption liquid medicine with this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an agricultural apparatus for soil improvement in agriculture according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of a worm wheel, worm and main shaft connection structure of an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement, according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the connecting structure of the distribution box, the rake teeth and the nozzle of the agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a in fig. 1 of an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting cover 1, a moving plate 2, a screw rod 3, a mounting plate 4, a main shaft 5, a ploughing blade 6, a supporting tube 7, a shunt box 8, a spray head 9, rake teeth 10, a mounting box 11, a double-shaft motor 12, a transmission rod 13, a medicine box 14, a medicine conveying pump 15, a hose 16, a rotating rod 17, a connecting cover 18, a worm 19 and a worm wheel 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural apparatus for improving soil in agriculture comprises an installation cover 1, a movable plate 2 is connected to the inner wall of the installation cover 1 in a sliding manner, two installation plates 4 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the movable plate 2, the same main shaft 5 is connected to the two installation plates 4 in a rotating manner, a plurality of plowing knives 6 are fixedly installed on the main shaft 5 at equal intervals, a support pipe 7 is connected to the movable plate 2 in a sliding manner, a shunt box 8 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the support pipe 7, a plurality of spray heads 9 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shunt box 8 at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the spray heads 9 extend to the lower side of the shunt box 8, a plurality of rake teeth 10 are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the shunt box 8, the plurality of rake teeth 10 are staggered with the plurality of spray heads 9, a medicine delivery pump 15 and a medicine box 14 are fixedly installed at the top of the installation cover 1, and the water absorption, the output end of the medicine conveying pump 15 is in transmission connection with the supporting tube 7, the bottom of the moving plate 2 is fixedly provided with an installation box 11, a double-shaft motor 12 is fixedly arranged in the installation box 11, and two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 12 respectively extend to two sides of the installation box 11 and are in transmission connection with the supporting tube 7 and the main shaft 5 respectively.

Wherein, the technical proposal can reduce the height of the movable plate 2 by rotating the screw rod 3 until the plowing blades 6 and the rake teeth 10 are inserted into the soil, then the double-shaft motor 12 and the medicine conveying pump 15 can be started simultaneously, when the double-shaft motor 12 works, the worm 19 and the rotating rod 17 can be driven to rotate, when the worm 19 rotates, the plowing blades 6 can be driven to rotate, thereby plowing the soil can be plowed, and when the rotating rod 17 rotates, the supporting tube 7 can be driven to transversely reciprocate, thereby driving the rake teeth 10 to transversely reciprocate, so that the rake teeth 10 fully scatter the plowed soil, when the medicine conveying pump 15 works, the medicine liquid can be conveyed into the diversion box 8, then the medicine liquid can be scattered and sprayed out through the plurality of spray nozzles 9, thereby spraying the medicine liquid on the scattered soil, and fully accepting the medicine liquid spraying on the soil, the utility model discloses a start biax motor 12 to this can realize ploughing and breaking up soil, can be when spraying the liquid medicine in to soil, can be so that the even absorption liquid medicine of soil, can avoid the uneven problem of soil absorption liquid medicine with this.

The utility model discloses in, rotate on one side inner wall of installation cover 1 and be connected with screw rod 3, and the top of screw rod 3 runs through the top inner wall of movable plate 2 and installation cover 1 respectively and extends to the top of installation cover 1, screw rod 3 and 2 threaded connection of movable plate, the height of adjustable ploughing sword 6 and rake teeth 10.

The utility model discloses in, one side top fixed mounting of installation cover 1 has the traction lever, and the equal transmission in both sides bottom of installation cover 1 is connected with the track, can make things convenient for this device to remove.

The utility model discloses in, infusion pump 15's output fixed mounting has L type pipe, and the bottom seal fixedly connected with hose 16 of L type pipe, and hose 16's bottom and the top seal fixed connection of stay tube 7 can realize carrying the liquid medicine temperature to the flow distribution box 8 in.

The utility model discloses in, equal fixed mounting has transfer line 13 on two output shafts of biax motor 12, and the one end that two transfer lines 13 kept away from each other there are dwang 17 and worm 19 respectively, the fixed cover is equipped with worm wheel 20 on the main shaft 5, and worm 19 meshes with worm wheel 20 mutually, one side fixed mounting of stay tube 7 has connecting cover 18, and one side top fixed mounting of dwang 17 has the fender axle, the one end that keeps off the axle extends to in connecting cover 18 and is connected with the inner wall transmission of connecting cover 18, can drive to turn over simultaneously and plough sword 6 and rotate and carry out reciprocating motion with a plurality of harrow tooth 10.

In the utility model, the traction rod is connected with the agricultural vehicle, the agricultural vehicle can be used to drive the device to move, the height of the movable plate 2 can be reduced by rotating the screw rod 3 until the tillage knife 6 and the rake teeth 10 are inserted into the soil, then the double-shaft motor 12 and the medicine conveying pump 15 can be simultaneously started, when the double-shaft motor 12 works, the worm 19 and the rotating rod 17 can be driven to rotate, when the worm 19 rotates, the worm wheel 20 can drive the main shaft 5 to rotate, so that the tillage knives 6 can be driven to rotate, the soil can be tilled, when the mounting cover 1 moves, the tillage soil can be loosened by using the rake teeth 10, and when the rotating rod 17 rotates, the baffle shaft can be driven to do annular motion, the motion trend of the baffle shaft can be decomposed into the X direction and the Y direction, when X direction motion, can make the fender axle drive and connect cover 18 to carry out horizontal reciprocating motion, when Y direction motion, can make the fender axle carry out longitudinal sliding in connecting cover 18, consequently the accessible keeps off axle and connecting cover 18's cooperation drives stay tube 7 and carries out horizontal reciprocating motion, drive a plurality of rake teeth 10 with this and carry out horizontal reciprocating motion, make rake teeth 10 fully break up the soil after ploughing, at defeated medicine pump 15 during operation, can pass through L type pipe with the liquid medicine, hose 16 and stay tube 7 are carried to reposition of redundant personnel case 8 in, later through a plurality of shower nozzles 9, can spout the liquid medicine dispersion, can spray the liquid medicine to the soil after breaing up, make the even absorption liquid medicine of soil, with this can avoid the uneven problem of soil absorption liquid medicine.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture comprises an installation cover (1) and is characterized in that a movable plate (2) is connected to the inner wall of the installation cover (1) in a sliding manner, two installation plates (4) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the movable plate (2), the two installation plates (4) are connected with a same main shaft (5) in a rotating manner, a plurality of plowing knives (6) are fixedly installed on the main shaft (5) at equal intervals, a supporting pipe (7) is connected to the movable plate (2) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the supporting pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with a shunt box (8), a plurality of spray heads (9) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shunt box (8) at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the spray heads (9) all extend to the lower part of the shunt box (8), a plurality of rake teeth (10) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the shunt box (8) at equal intervals, and the rake, the top of installation cover (1) is fixed mounting respectively has defeated medicine pump (15) and medical kit (14), and the end that absorbs water of defeated medicine pump (15) extend to in medical kit (14) and with the sealed fixed connection of one side bottom inner wall of medical kit (14), the output and the stay tube (7) transmission of defeated medicine pump (15) are connected, the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate (2) has install bin (11), and fixed mounting has double-shaft motor (12) in install bin (11), two output shafts of double-shaft motor (12) extend to the both sides of install bin (11) respectively and are connected with stay tube (7) and main shaft (5) transmission respectively.

2. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of one side of the mounting cover (1) is rotatably connected with a screw (3), the top end of the screw (3) respectively penetrates through the inner walls of the top parts of the moving plate (2) and the mounting cover (1) and extends to the upper part of the mounting cover (1), and the screw (3) is in threaded connection with the moving plate (2).

3. An agricultural apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein a tow bar is fixedly mounted to the top of one side of the mounting cover (1), and the bottom of both sides of the mounting cover (1) is drivingly connected to a crawler.

4. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein an L-shaped pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the drug delivery pump (15), a hose (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe in a sealing manner, and the bottom end of the hose (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support pipe (7) in a sealing manner.

5. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (12) are fixedly provided with transmission rods (13), one ends of the two transmission rods (13) far away from each other are fixedly provided with a rotating rod (17) and a worm (19) respectively, the main shaft (5) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (20), the worm (19) is meshed with the worm wheel (20), one side of the supporting pipe (7) is fixedly provided with a connecting cover (18), the top of one side of the rotating rod (17) is fixedly provided with a baffle shaft, and one end of the baffle shaft extends into the connecting cover (18) and is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the connecting cover (18).