CN212463948U

CN212463948U - Agricultural equipment seeder

Info

Publication number: CN212463948U
Application number: CN202020534483.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆海雄
Original assignee: Huzhou Jianye Automation Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Zeqian Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-13
Filing date: 2020-04-13
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seeding device of agricultural equipment, aiming at the problems that the prior seeding device is often simple in structure and single in function, the seeds are difficult to be controlled to be uniformly sown in the land during sowing, the water tank of the seeding device is always flowing, water resources are easy to waste, the sowing efficiency and quality are also influenced, and the germination rate of the seeds is influenced, the seeding device comprises a shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the top ends of two first connecting columns, the bottom ends of the two first connecting columns are both rotatably provided with auxiliary wheels, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a push rod, the seeding device is often rich in structure and practical by arranging a water outlet pipe and a second pipeline, the seeds can be controlled to be uniformly sown in the land during sowing, and the water resources of the seeding device can be provided intermittently in cooperation with the sowing position, the water resource is saved, the sowing efficiency and quality are improved, and the germination rate of seeds is improved.

Description

Agricultural equipment seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field especially relates to an agricultural equipment seeder.

Background

Seeding is one of crop cultivation measures, seeding materials are timely sown into soil layers with certain depths according to a certain quantity and a certain mode, the growth and the development and the yield of crops are directly influenced if the seeding is correct, in order to improve the seeding quality, seed treatment is required to be carried out before the seeding besides fine land preparation, and the preparation of labor, animal power, seeding machines and tools and the like is carried out, most of the traditional seeding is carried out by using an artificial mode by a farmer, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low;

the existing seeding device is often simple in structure and single in function, the seeds are difficult to control during seeding and are uniformly sown in the land, a water tank of the seeding device usually always flows, water resources are easily wasted, seeding efficiency and quality are also affected, and the germination rate of the seeds is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that some seeding devices are often single in structure and function, the seeds are difficult to control during seeding and evenly sown in the land, and the water tank of the seeding device always flows, the water resource is wasted easily, the efficiency and the quality of seeding are still influenced, the defect of the germination rate of the seeds is influenced, and the seeding device of the agricultural equipment is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural equipment seeding device comprises a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the top ends of two first connecting columns, the bottom ends of the two first connecting columns are respectively and rotatably provided with an auxiliary wheel, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a push rod, the other side of the shell is fixedly connected with one side of a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the top end of a second connecting column, the bottom end of the second connecting column is rotatably provided with a power wheel, the top of the fixed block is fixedly provided with a motor, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a water tank, a fixed plate and a cylindrical shell, the top of the shell is provided with a mounting port, the inner wall of the mounting port is fixedly provided with a seeding hopper, the bottom of the seeding hopper is communicated with one end of a first pipeline, the other end of the first pipeline is communicated with the cylindrical shell, the bottom of the shell is communicated, the motor cooperatees with the cylinder casing, and the top switch-on of water tank has the inlet tube, and the one end of inlet tube extends to the outside of casing, and the through-hole has been seted up to one side of water tank, and fixed mounting has the drain pipe in the through-hole, and the one end of drain pipe extends to the outside of casing, and the drain pipe cooperatees with the motor, the top of the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link of casing, the bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic link turn over the soil shovel.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is welded on an output shaft of the motor, a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a third rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft of the power wheel, a same first transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating wheel and the outer side of the third rotating wheel, and the first transmission belt can drive the first rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel to rotate in the same direction.

Preferably, rotate on the inner wall of casing and install first transfer line and second transfer line, the transmission hole has been seted up to the opposite side of casing, the outside cover of the outside of first transfer line and second runner is equipped with same second drive belt, the second drive belt runs through the transmission hole, the fixed cover in the outside of first transfer line is equipped with first bevel gear, first bevel gear cooperatees with the cylinder casing, the outside cover of the outside of first transfer line and second transfer line is equipped with same third drive belt, the third drive belt can drive first transfer line and second transfer line syntropy and rotate.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with drum of water tank, the other end of drain pipe extends to in the water tank and put through mutually with the drum, the water hole has been seted up at the top of drum, and slidable mounting has the piston on the inner wall of drum, the one end slidable mounting of drum has the slide bar, the one end of slide bar extend to in the drum and with one side fixed connection of piston, the other end of slide bar extends to the outside of water tank and the one end of fixedly connected with ratch, the one end of the other end fixedly connected with spring of ratch, the other end of spring and one side fixed connection of fixed plate, the fixed cover in the outside of second transfer line is equipped with fan-shaped fluted disc, fan-shaped fluted disc meshes with the ratch mutually.

Preferably, the cylinder is installed in rotating on the inner wall of cylinder casing, cylindrical top fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the one end of connecting rod extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with second bevel gear of cylinder casing, and second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, has seted up the seeding groove on the cylinder, and the seeding groove cooperatees with first pipeline and second pipeline, and the cylinder can drive seeding groove intermittent type nature ration seeding.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) according to the scheme, the first bevel gear is matched with the second bevel gear, the first pipeline is matched with the sowing groove, and the second pipeline is matched with the sowing groove, so that the sowing quantity of one side in the sowing groove can be uniformly controlled during sowing;

(2) according to the scheme, the piston is matched with the cylinder, the fan-shaped fluted disc is matched with the toothed bar, and the toothed bar is matched with the spring, so that the water outlet pipe can automatically and intermittently provide water resources, waste of the water resources is reduced, and the seeding quality is improved;

the utility model discloses in through setting up outlet pipe and second pipeline for seeder often the structure riches the function practicality, can control the even seeding of seed during the seeding to the soil, and seeder's water resource can cooperate the seeding position intermittent type to provide, has practiced thrift the water resource and has still improved the efficiency and the quality of seeding, promotes the germination percentage of seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of a seeding device of agricultural equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a motor and a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt of the seeding device of agricultural equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first transmission rod, the second transmission belt and the third transmission belt of the seeding device of agricultural equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the second transmission rod and the third transmission belt and the fan-shaped fluted disc of the seeding device of the agricultural equipment.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a first connecting column 2, an auxiliary wheel 3, a push rod 4, a fixed block 5, a second connecting column 6, a power wheel 7, a motor 8, a water tank 9, a fixed plate 10, a cylindrical shell 11, a seeding hopper 12, a first pipeline 13, a second pipeline 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a water outlet pipe 16, a telescopic rod 17, a soil turning shovel 18, a rotating shaft 19, a first rotating wheel 20, a second rotating wheel 21, a third rotating wheel 22, a first driving belt 23, a first driving rod 24, a second driving rod 25, a second driving belt 26, a first bevel gear 27, a third driving belt 28, a cylinder 29, a piston 30, a sliding rod 31, a toothed rod 32, a spring 33, a sector fluted disc 34, a cylinder 35, a second bevel gear 36 and a seeding groove 37.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural equipment seeding device comprises a shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the top ends of two first connecting columns 2, the bottom ends of the two first connecting columns 2 are rotatably provided with auxiliary wheels 3, one side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a push rod 4, the other side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with one side of a fixed block 5, the bottom of the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with the top end of a second connecting column 6, the bottom end of the second connecting column 6 is rotatably provided with a power wheel 7, the top of the fixed block 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 8, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 9, a fixed plate 10 and a cylindrical shell 11, the top of the shell 1 is provided with a mounting opening, the inner wall of the mounting opening is fixedly provided with a seeding hopper 12, the bottom of the seeding hopper 12 is communicated with one end of a, the bottom of casing 1 is led to there is second pipeline 14, the one end of second pipeline 14 extends to casing 1's inside and is put through mutually with cylinder casing 11, motor 8 cooperatees with cylinder casing 11, the top of water tank 9 is led to there is inlet tube 15, the one end of inlet tube 15 extends to casing 1's outside, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of water tank 9, fixed mounting has drain pipe 16 in the through-hole, the one end of drain pipe 16 extends to casing 1's outside, drain pipe 16 cooperatees with motor 8, casing 1's bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link 17's top, the bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic link 17 digs soil spade 18.

In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 19 is welded on an output shaft of the motor 8, a first rotating wheel 20 and a second rotating wheel 21 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 19, a third rotating wheel 22 is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft of the power wheel 7, a same first transmission belt 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating wheel 20 and the outer side of the third rotating wheel 22, and the first transmission belt 23 can drive the first rotating wheel 20 and the third rotating wheel 22 to rotate in the same direction.

In this embodiment, rotate on the inner wall of casing 1 and install first transfer line 24 and second transfer line 25, the transmission hole has been seted up to the opposite side of casing 1, the outside cover of first transfer line 24 and the outside cover of second runner 21 is equipped with same second drive belt 26, second drive belt 26 runs through the transmission hole, the fixed cover in outside of first transfer line 24 is equipped with first bevel gear 27, first bevel gear 27 cooperatees with cylindrical shell 11, the outside cover of first transfer line 24 and the outside cover of second transfer line 25 are equipped with same third drive belt 28, third drive belt 28 can drive first transfer line 24 and second transfer line 25 syntropy and rotate.

In this embodiment, a cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 9, the other end of the water discharge pipe 16 extends into the water tank 9 and is communicated with the cylinder 29, a water hole is formed in the top of the cylinder 29, a piston 30 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 29, a slide rod 31 is slidably mounted at one end of the cylinder 29, one end of the slide rod 31 extends into the cylinder 29 and is fixedly connected to one side of the piston 30, the other end of the slide rod 31 extends to the outside of the water tank 9 and is fixedly connected to one end of a toothed bar 32, the other end of the toothed bar 32 is fixedly connected to one end of a spring 33, the other end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 10, a fan-shaped toothed disc 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second transmission rod 25, the fan.

In this embodiment, rotate on the inner wall of cylindrical shell 11 and install cylinder 35, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of cylinder 35, the one end of connecting rod extends to the outside of cylindrical shell 11 and fixedly connected with second bevel gear 36, second bevel gear 36 meshes with first bevel gear 27 mutually, seeding groove 37 has been seted up on the cylinder 35, seeding groove 37 cooperatees with first pipeline 13 and second pipeline 14, cylinder 35 can drive the seeding of seeding groove 37 intermittent type nature ration seeding.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural equipment seeding device comprises a shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the top ends of two first connecting columns 2 through welding, the bottom ends of the two first connecting columns 2 are both rotatably provided with auxiliary wheels 3, one side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a push rod 4, the other side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with one side of a fixed block 5 through welding, the bottom of the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with the top end of a second connecting column 6 through welding, the bottom end of the second connecting column 6 is rotatably provided with a power wheel 7, the top of the fixed block 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 8 through a bolt, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 9 and a fixed plate 10 through welding, a cylindrical shell 11, the top of the shell 1 is provided with a mounting opening, the inner wall of the mounting opening is fixedly provided with a seeding hopper 12 through welding, the other end of first pipeline 13 and cylindrical shell 11 switch-on mutually, the bottom of casing 1 switches-on has second pipeline 14, the one end of second pipeline 14 extends to casing 1's inside and switches-on mutually with cylindrical shell 11, motor 8 cooperatees with cylindrical shell 11, the top of water tank 9 switches-on has inlet tube 15, the one end of inlet tube 15 extends to casing 1's outside, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of water tank 9, there is drain pipe 16 through welded fastening in the through-hole, the one end of drain pipe 16 extends to casing 1's outside, drain pipe 16 cooperatees with motor 8, welded fastening is connected with the top of telescopic link 17 is passed through to casing 1's bottom, welded fastening is connected with soil turning shovel 18 through welded fastening in telescopic link 17.

In this embodiment, the welding has rotation axis 19 on the output shaft of motor 8, and the outside of rotation axis 19 is equipped with first runner 20 and second runner 21 through welded fastening cover, is connected with third runner 22 through welded fastening on the shaft of power wheel 7, and the outside of first runner 20 and the outside cover of third runner 22 are equipped with same first drive belt 23, and first drive belt 23 can drive first runner 20 and third runner 22 syntropy and rotate.

In this embodiment, rotate on the inner wall of casing 1 and install first transfer line 24 and second transfer line 25, the transmission hole has been seted up to the opposite side of casing 1, the outside of first transfer line 24 and the outside cover of second runner 21 are equipped with same second drive belt 26, second drive belt 26 runs through the transmission hole, the outside of first transfer line 24 is equipped with first bevel gear 27 through the fixed cover of welding, first bevel gear 27 cooperatees with cylindrical shell 11, the outside of first transfer line 24 and the outside cover of second transfer line 25 are equipped with same third drive belt 28, third drive belt 28 can drive first transfer line 24 and second transfer line 25 syntropy and rotate.

In this embodiment, a cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 9, the other end of the drain pipe 16 extends into the water tank 9 and is communicated with the cylinder 29, a water hole is formed in the top of the cylinder 29, a piston 30 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 29, a slide rod 31 is slidably mounted at one end of the cylinder 29, one end of the slide rod 31 extends into the cylinder 29 and is fixedly connected with one side of the piston 30 by welding, the other end of the slide rod 31 extends to the outside of the water tank 9 and is fixedly connected with one end of a toothed bar 32 by welding, the other end of the toothed bar 32 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 33 by welding, the other end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate 10 by welding, a fan-shaped toothed disc 34 is fixedly welded to the outside of the second transmission rod 25, the fan-shaped.

In this embodiment, rotate on the inner wall of cylindrical shell 11 and install cylinder 35, welded fastening is connected with the connecting rod at the top of cylinder 35 through welded fastening, the one end of connecting rod extends to the outside of cylindrical shell 11 and is connected with second bevel gear 36 through welded fastening, second bevel gear 36 meshes with first bevel gear 27 mutually, seeding groove 37 has been seted up on the cylinder 35, seeding groove 37 cooperatees with first pipeline 13 and second pipeline 14, cylinder 35 can drive seeding groove 37 intermittent type nature ration seeding.

In this embodiment, when in use, the water tank 9 is filled with water, the seeding hopper 12 is filled with the required seeds, the motor 8 is then started, the worker controls the direction through the push rod 4, the output shaft of the motor 8 drives the rotation shaft 19 to rotate, the rotation shaft 19 drives the first rotation wheel 20 and the second rotation wheel 21 to rotate at the same time, the first rotation wheel 20 drives the third rotation wheel 22 to rotate through the first transmission belt 23, the third rotation wheel 22 drives the power wheel 7 to rotate through the wheel shaft, so that the seeding apparatus body can move, the labor force of the worker is reduced, meanwhile, the second rotation wheel 21 drives the first transmission rod 24 to rotate through the second transmission belt 26, the first transmission rod 24 drives the first bevel gear 27 to rotate and also drives the second transmission rod 25 to rotate through the third transmission belt 28, the first bevel gear 27 drives the second bevel gear 36 to rotate, the third bevel gear 36 drives the cylinder 35 to rotate in the cylindrical shell 11 through the, the cylinder 35 drives the seeding groove 37 to rotate, so that seeds in the seeding hopper 12 enter the first pipeline 13, when the seeding groove 37 corresponds to the first pipeline 13, the seeds enter the seeding groove 37, along with the rotation of the cylinder 35, the seeding groove 37 drives a certain amount of seeds to rotate until the seeding groove 37 corresponds to one end of the second pipeline 14, the seeds fall into the turned soil below the shell 1 through the second pipeline 14, along with the movement of the shell 1, the soil turning shovel 18 turns the soil open, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 17 can adjust the soil turning shovel 18 to adapt to the growth depths of different seeds, the second transmission rod 25 drives the fan-shaped fluted disc 34 to rotate, the fan-shaped fluted disc 34 drives the toothed rod 32 to move, the toothed rod 32 deforms the spring 33, when the fan-shaped fluted disc 34 is separated from the toothed rod 32, the spring 33 deforms and restores to drive the toothed rod 32 to reset, when the rotating fluted disc 34 is meshed with the toothed rod 32 again, reciprocating like this, ratch 32 drives slide bar 31 and removes, and slide bar 31 drives piston 30 and removes, and piston 30 pushes away the water in the drum 29 to the drain pipe 16 in, and the drain pipe 16 again with water intermittent type nature in watering the soil of putting the kind of seed, improved the efficiency and the quality of seeding when the water economy resource.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. The agricultural equipment seeding device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the top ends of two first connecting columns (2), the bottom ends of the two first connecting columns (2) are respectively rotatably provided with an auxiliary wheel (3), one side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a push rod (4), the other side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with one side of a fixed block (5), the bottom of the fixed block (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of a second connecting column (6), the bottom end of the second connecting column (6) is rotatably provided with a power wheel (7), the top of the fixed block (5) is fixedly provided with a motor (8), the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (9) and a fixed plate (10), a cylindrical shell (11), the top of the shell (1) is provided with a mounting opening, and a seeding hopper (12), the bottom of sowing fill (12) is led to the one end that has first pipeline (13), the other end and cylinder casing (11) of first pipeline (13) are led to mutually, the bottom of casing (1) is led to and is had second pipeline (14), the one end of second pipeline (14) extends to the inside of casing (1) and is led to mutually with cylinder casing (11), motor (8) cooperate with cylinder casing (11), the top of water tank (9) is led to there is inlet tube (15), the one end of inlet tube (15) extends to the outside of casing (1), the through-hole has been seted up to one side of water tank (9), fixed mounting has drain pipe (16) in the through-hole, the one end of drain pipe (16) extends to the outside of casing (1), drain pipe (16) cooperate with motor (8), the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link (17)'s of casing (1) top, the bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic link (17) turns over native shovel (18).

2. The sowing device of agricultural equipment according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (19) is welded on the output shaft of the motor (8), a first rotating wheel (20) and a second rotating wheel (21) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (19), a third rotating wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the wheel shaft of the power wheel (7), and the same first transmission belt (23) is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating wheel (20) and the outer side of the third rotating wheel (22).

3. The seeding device for the agricultural equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first transmission rod (24) and a second transmission rod (25) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), a transmission hole is formed in the other side of the shell (1), the same second transmission belt (26) is sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission rod (24) and the outer side of the second rotating wheel (21), the second transmission belt (26) penetrates through the transmission hole, a first bevel gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission rod (24), the first bevel gear (27) is matched with the cylindrical shell (11), and the same third transmission belt (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission rod (24) and the outer side of the second transmission rod (25).

4. The seeding device for the agricultural equipment according to claim 1, wherein a cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (9), the other end of the drain pipe (16) extends into the water tank (9) and is communicated with the cylinder (29), a water hole is formed in the top of the cylinder (29), a piston (30) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder (29), a sliding rod (31) is slidably mounted at one end of the cylinder (29), one end of the sliding rod (31) extends into the cylinder (29) and is fixedly connected with one side of the piston (30), the other end of the sliding rod (31) extends to the outside of the water tank (9) and is fixedly connected with one end of a toothed rod (32), one end of a spring (33) is fixedly connected to the other end of the toothed rod (32), the other end of the spring (33) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate (10), a fan-shaped toothed disc (34) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the, the fan-shaped fluted disc (34) is meshed with the toothed bar (32).

5. The agricultural equipment seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a cylinder (35) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder shell (11), a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (35), one end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the cylinder shell (11) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (36), the second bevel gear (36) is meshed with the first bevel gear (27), a seeding groove (37) is formed in the cylinder (35), and the seeding groove (37) is matched with the first pipeline (13) and the second pipeline (14).