CN212459986U - Novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device - Google Patents
Novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212459986U CN212459986U CN202022040772.1U CN202022040772U CN212459986U CN 212459986 U CN212459986 U CN 212459986U CN 202022040772 U CN202022040772 U CN 202022040772U CN 212459986 U CN212459986 U CN 212459986U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device, including gas tightness device and detecting element, the gas tightness device is hollow structure, and gas tightness device suit is connected in the free relief valve outside of battery and with the free casing of battery, places the gas tightness device in the detecting element in, and detecting element is used for detecting the parameter signal in the gas tightness device and carries parameter signal to control system. Has the advantages that: the air tightness device provides a reliable detection environment for the detection element, the detection element arranged right above the pressure release valve can instantly detect the opening of the pressure release valve and send a timely early warning signal, and the air release valve can remove gas in the air tightness device to avoid the explosion and damage of the air tightness device. Meanwhile, the detection device and the single batteries correspond one to one, and the single batteries which are out of control in thermal runaway can be accurately positioned in the lithium ion battery pack, so that a control system can conveniently and timely take control measures.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automobile lithium battery detects technical field, concretely relates to novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device.
Background
With the popularization of new energy, people pay more and more attention to new energy automobiles, especially to the safety problem of the new energy automobiles. The safety accidents of the new energy automobile mainly come from combustion or explosion caused by thermal runaway of the battery. When the temperature of the battery is too high due to internal and external short circuits, overcharge and the like, the battery is very easy to generate thermal runaway. At present, the method for improving the safety of the new energy automobile does not substantially avoid the thermal runaway technology of the battery except for strengthening monitoring on the battery pack.
The current early warning technical route aiming at the safety of the battery is as follows: 1) a thermal runaway early warning technology for detecting signals such as battery voltage, current and battery surface temperature in real time or predicting internal states based on a Battery Management System (BMS); 2) a lithium ion battery thermal runaway early warning technology based on gas detection is provided. However, the BMS-based thermal runaway warning technology mainly relies on the BMS to monitor external parameters of the battery (such as voltage, current, and surface temperature of the battery) to ensure the safety of the battery operation. However, the battery pack of the new energy vehicle is usually adopted to increase the energy storage capacity of the battery, the BMS mainly manages and detects the overall working condition of the battery pack, the working condition of each battery cell cannot be detected, and when a certain battery cell is in early thermal runaway, the temperature, current and other parameters of the entire battery pack are not changed greatly, so that the BMS has a certain hysteresis in detecting the entire battery pack. The early warning technology for thermal runaway based on gas detection is based on the fact that a large amount of gas substances such as CO and CO are generated in the battery when the battery is in thermal runaway2、H2、C2H4And C2H6And the like, the early warning of the thermal runaway of the battery is realized by detecting gas substances by using the sensor, however, the operation condition and the working environment of the battery are very complicated, which puts high requirements on the repeatability, the sensitivity, the response, the recovery time and the stability of the sensor and even leads to the situation of false alarm. The same sensor for detecting gas substances is used for detecting the whole battery pack, and a certain battery cell in which thermal runaway occurs cannot be located.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a not enough of prior art is overcome to the purpose, a novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device is provided, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, through set up the gas tightness device outside free relief valve of battery, in case free battery takes place the thermal runaway, free inside gas of battery gets into the gas tightness device from the relief valve blowout, can be detected by the detecting element who sets up in the gas tightness device, detecting element can be with the parameter signal transport to control system who detects, control system can in time send the early warning and take control measure, avoid causing personnel's injury.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical measures: the utility model provides a novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device, detection device includes gas tightness device and detecting element, the gas tightness device is hollow structure, the gas tightness device suit just is connected with the free casing of battery in the free relief valve outside of battery, place the gas tightness device in the detecting element, detecting element is used for detecting the parameter signal in the gas tightness device and carries parameter signal to control system.
Further, the detection element is arranged right above the pressure relief valve.
Further, the detection element is one of a temperature sensor, a CO sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a hydrogen sensor, a VOC sensor, and a pressure micro-contact switch.
Further, detection device still includes the snuffle valve, the snuffle valve is established on the gas tightness device, the snuffle valve is used for discharging the gas in the gas tightness device.
Further, the number of the air release valves is more than one.
Further, the detection devices correspond to the battery cells in the battery pack one to one.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device, simple structure, it is with low costs, through set up the gas tightness device outside free relief valve of battery, in case the free thermal runaway of battery takes place, the free inside gas of battery gets into the gas tightness device from the relief valve blowout, can be detected by the detecting element who sets up in the gas tightness device, detecting element can carry the parameter signal who detects to control system, control system can in time send the early warning, remind driver and crew to withdraw, avoid causing personnel's injury. The air tightness device provides a reliable detection environment for the detection element, the detection element arranged right above the pressure release valve can instantly detect the opening of the pressure release valve and send a timely early warning signal, and the air release valve can remove gas in the air tightness device to avoid the explosion damage of the air tightness device. Meanwhile, the detection device and the single batteries correspond one to one, and the single batteries which are out of control in thermal runaway can be accurately positioned in the lithium ion battery pack, so that a control system can conveniently and timely take control measures.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery pack to which the novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway detection device is connected.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the device for detecting thermal runaway of the precisely positioned novel lithium ion battery.
The device comprises a battery monomer 1, a pressure release valve 2, an air tightness device 3, a detection element 4 and an air release valve 5.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device, detection device includes gas tightness device 3 and detecting element 4, gas tightness device 3 is hollow structure, gas tightness device 3 suit is in the 2 outsides of battery monomer 1's relief valve and is connected with battery monomer 1's casing, and when battery monomer 1 takes place the thermal runaway, the gas that produces in the battery monomer 1 gets into gas tightness device 3 after the relief valve 2 discharges to can gather in gas tightness device 3. The air-tight device 3 and the shell of the battery unit 1 can be connected by one of gluing, screwing, buckling, welding or riveting. Said detecting element 4 is built into the gas-tight means 3 and is arranged on the inner side wall of said gas-tight means 3, further said detecting element 4 may be arranged on the inner wall of the top or side of the gas-tight means 3. The detection element 4 is adapted to detect a parameter signal within the gastight device 3 and to transmit the parameter signal to the control system. Specifically, the detection element 4 is connected with a control system, the control system is further connected with an early warning unit, and the early warning unit is used for sending out an early warning signal to remind drivers and passengers. When the thermal runaway happens to the battery monomer 1, the gas inside the battery monomer 1 is sprayed out from the pressure release valve 2 and enters the air tightness device 3, the detection element 4 in the air tightness device 3 detects that the parameter signal changes and transmits the detected parameter signal to the control system, the control system timely cuts off the circuit of the battery monomer 1 with the thermal runaway, meanwhile, the control system also starts the early warning unit, the early warning unit timely sends out early warning to remind drivers and passengers to evacuate, and the personnel injury is avoided. In addition, the novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway detection device with accurate positioning is simple in structure and low in precision requirement on the detection element.
The detection element 4 is arranged right above the pressure release valve 2. As soon as the gas is discharged from the pressure relief valve 2, the detecting element 4 can instantaneously detect the parameter variation inside the gastight device 3 and transmit the parameter signal to the control system in time.
The detection element 4 is one of a temperature sensor, a CO sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a hydrogen sensor, a VOC sensor and a pressure micro-contact switch.
The detection device further comprises a release valve 5, wherein the release valve 5 is arranged on the air tightness device 3, and particularly, the release valve 5 can be arranged on the top surface or the side surface of the air tightness device. The blow-off valve 5 is used to discharge the gas inside the gastight device 3. The number of the air release valves 5 is more than one. The opening or closing of the bleed valve 5 is controlled by a control system. Specifically, when the detecting element 4 detects a parameter signal in the airtight device 3 and transmits the parameter signal to the control system, the control system controls the air release valve 5 to be opened, the gas sprayed by the pressure release valve 2 can be discharged from the air release valve 5, and the phenomenon that the airtight device 3 is burst and damaged due to excessive accumulation of the gas in the airtight device 3 is avoided.
The air escape valve 5 is one of an electromagnetic valve, a plug valve, a ball valve, a gate valve and a diaphragm valve. Specifically, when the snuffle valve 5 is a plurality of, it is a plurality of snuffle valve 5 can be the same kind in solenoid valve, plug valve, ball valve, gate valve and the diaphragm valve, perhaps, it is a plurality of snuffle valve 5 can be the multiple in solenoid valve, plug valve, ball valve, gate valve and the diaphragm valve.
The detection devices correspond to the battery monomers 1 in the battery pack one by one. Specifically, detection device's quantity is the same with battery monomer 1's quantity in the group battery, and each battery monomer 1 all is connected with a detection device promptly, monitors each battery monomer 1 in the group battery, and when the group battery takes place the thermal runaway, can accurately fix a position the battery monomer 1 that specifically takes place the thermal runaway in the lithium ion battery group, and the control system of being convenient for in time takes control measures.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's detection device of accurate location which characterized in that: the detection device comprises an air tightness device and a detection element, the air tightness device is of a hollow structure, the air tightness device is sleeved outside the pressure release valve of the battery and connected with the shell of the battery, the detection element is arranged in the air tightness device, and the detection element is used for detecting a parameter signal in the air tightness device and conveying the parameter signal to the control system.
2. The device for detecting the thermal runaway of the precisely positioned novel lithium ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection element is arranged right above the pressure release valve.
3. The device for detecting the thermal runaway of the precisely positioned novel lithium ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection element is one of a temperature sensor, a CO sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a hydrogen sensor, a VOC sensor and a pressure micro-contact switch.
4. The device for detecting the thermal runaway of the precisely positioned novel lithium ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection device further comprises a gas release valve, the gas release valve is arranged on the gas tightness device, and the gas release valve is used for discharging gas in the gas tightness device.
5. The device for detecting the thermal runaway of the precisely positioned novel lithium ion battery according to claim 4, characterized in that: the number of the air escape valves is more than one.
6. The device for detecting the thermal runaway of the precisely positioned novel lithium ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection devices correspond to the battery monomers in the battery pack one by one.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022040772.1U CN212459986U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device |
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| CN202022040772.1U CN212459986U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111948564A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-17 | 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 | Novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111948564A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-17 | 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 | Novel lithium ion battery thermal runaway's of accurate location detection device |
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