CN212451094U - Industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system - Google Patents

Industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system Download PDF

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CN212451094U
CN212451094U CN202021881500.8U CN202021881500U CN212451094U CN 212451094 U CN212451094 U CN 212451094U CN 202021881500 U CN202021881500 U CN 202021881500U CN 212451094 U CN212451094 U CN 212451094U
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solid
tail water
fermentation
communicated
liquid separation
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贺俊结
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a batch production breed tail water processing system, this batch production breed tail water processing system includes: the device comprises a sewage collecting tank, a septic tank, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a fermentation mechanism and a solid fertilizer collecting area; the sewage collecting tank is used for precipitating and culturing tail water, the sewage collecting tank is communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism, a liquid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with the septic tank, a solid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with a feed end of the fermentation mechanism, and a discharge end of the fermentation mechanism is communicated with the solid fertilizer collecting area. The method solves the problems of water eutrophication and environmental pollution caused by direct discharge of culture tail water without effective utilization in the related art.

Description

Industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water treatment technical field, concretely relates to tail water processing system is bred in batch production.
Background
In the current mainstream industrial culture, culture tail water is directly discharged to rivers or sea all the time, and even in circulating water culture, excrement, residual bait and the like generated in the culture process are directly or indirectly discharged to the rivers or the sea and are not specially utilized or recycled. These cultured derivatives, without disposal, are environmentally damaging and waste resources. The excrement produced by aquatic animals contains a large amount of unutilized protein and metabolite, and the protein and metabolite have much higher nutritive value than the traditional livestock excrement, and are superior raw materials for manufacturing plant organic fertilizers. At present, the waste water is not effectively utilized in each aquaculture farm but is directly discharged, so that downstream water eutrophication and environment pollution are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a tail water processing system is bred in batch production to breed tail water and do not effectively utilize and directly discharge in solving the correlation technique, lead to water eutrophication and polluted environment's problem.
An industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system, comprising: the device comprises a sewage collecting tank, a septic tank, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a fermentation mechanism and a solid fertilizer collecting area; the sewage collecting tank is used for precipitating and culturing tail water, the sewage collecting tank is communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism, a liquid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with the septic tank, a solid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with a feed end of the fermentation mechanism, and a discharge end of the fermentation mechanism is communicated with the solid fertilizer collecting area.
Preferably, a sewage inlet pipe for discharging the culture tail water is arranged on the sewage collecting tank.
Preferably, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the sewage collecting tank.
Preferably, the dirty pond of collection is including being the dirty pond of first collection and the dirty pond of second collection that sets up side by side, the sewage inlet tube with the dirty pond of first collection and the dirty pond intercommunication of second collection, all be provided with rabbling mechanism in the dirty pond of first collection and the dirty pond of second collection.
Preferably, a water pump is further arranged between the sewage collecting tank and the solid-liquid separation mechanism, and an inlet and an outlet of the water pump are respectively communicated with the sewage collecting tank and the solid-liquid separation mechanism through pipelines.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism is arranged at a pipeline communicated with the inlet of the water pump.
Preferably, the fertilizer distributor also comprises a drying mechanism arranged between the fermentation mechanism and the solid fertilizer collecting region, and the feeding end and the discharging end of the drying mechanism are respectively communicated with the fermentation mechanism and the solid fertilizer collecting region.
Preferably, the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation bacteria mixer, a box body and a plurality of crawler-type fermentation beds arranged in the box body, two ends of the fermentation bacteria mixer are respectively communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the box body, and the lower end of the box body is communicated with the drying mechanism.
Preferably, a temperature and humidity monitoring device is arranged on the crawler-type fermentation bed.
Preferably, the fertilizer-fixing and collecting device further comprises a packaging area communicated with the fertilizer-fixing and collecting area, and a crushing mechanism and a granulating mechanism are arranged in the packaging area.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
the industrial aquaculture tail water is collected in a unified manner through the sewage collecting tank, so that the aquaculture tail water is precipitated in the sewage collecting tank, the precipitated aquaculture tail water enters the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the solid and the liquid are separated by the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the separated liquid enters the septic tank for treatment, the solid enters the fermentation mechanism for fermentation, the fermented solid enters the solid fertilizer collecting region for collection, the aquaculture tail water is fully treated and recycled, and the problems that the aquaculture tail water is not effectively utilized and is directly discharged in the related technology, and the water eutrophication and the environment pollution are caused are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle crawler-type fermentation bed of the utility model.
In the attached drawing, 1 sewage collecting tank, 11 first sewage collecting tank, 12 second sewage collecting tank, 2 septic tank, 3 solid-liquid separation mechanism, 4 fermentation mechanism, 41 fermentation bacteria mixer, 42 crawler-type fermentation bed, 5 packing area, 6 solid fertilizer collecting area, 7 sewage inlet pipe, 8 box.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system includes: the device comprises a sewage collecting tank 1, a septic tank 2, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, a fermentation mechanism 4 and a solid fertilizer collecting area 6; the sewage collecting tank 1 is used for precipitating and breeding tail water, the sewage collecting tank 1 is communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, the liquid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is communicated with the septic tank 2, the solid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is communicated with the feed end of the fermentation mechanism 4, and the discharge end of the fermentation mechanism 4 is communicated with the solid fertilizer collecting area 6.
In this embodiment, the sewage collecting tank 1 is mainly used for collecting the cultivation tail water, so that the sewage collecting tank 1 can be communicated with the cultivation tail water discharge end of a factory through the sewage inlet pipe 7, the cultivation tail water entering the sewage collecting tank 1 is subjected to precipitation treatment, in order to form turbulent flow in the sewage collecting tank 1 and enable precipitates to be better discharged into the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the sewage collecting tank 1, the cultivation tail water containing a large amount of precipitates is discharged to the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 can adopt solid-liquid separation equipment in the related art, no further description is given here, the cultivation tail water entering the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is subjected to solid-liquid separation, wherein the liquid enters the septic tank 2 through the liquid discharge end, the liquid is subjected to further environmental protection treatment by the septic tank 2, the solid is subjected to the fermentation mechanism 4 through the fixed discharge end, and the fermentation mechanism 4 is mainly used for fermenting the collected, the method can be realized by adopting a multi-time fermentation bed, the solid after fermentation is collected to the solid fertilizer collecting area 6, the solid fertilizer collecting area 6 can be a collecting device or a collecting field, only the temporary storage of the solid fertilizer can be realized, so that the culture tail water is fully treated and reused, less funds are invested in the practical application process, the requirement of pollution-free treatment can be met, the resource reutilization is achieved, products with high added values are additionally created, and the method has multiple purposes, and solves the problems of water eutrophication and environmental pollution caused by the fact that the culture tail water is not effectively utilized and is directly discharged in the related technology.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the dirty pond 1 of collection is including being the dirty pond 11 of first collection and the dirty pond 12 of second collection that sets up side by side, and dirty pond 11 of sewage inlet tube 7 and first collection and the dirty pond 12 intercommunication of second collection all are provided with rabbling mechanism in the dirty pond 11 of first collection and the dirty pond 12 of second collection. The sewage collecting pool 1 is provided with two sewage collecting pools, namely a first sewage collecting pool 11 and a second sewage collecting pool 12, the first sewage collecting pool 11 and the second sewage collecting pool 12 can be alternately used and are communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, and the treatment efficiency of the culture tail water is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a water pump is further disposed between the sewage collection tank 1 and the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, and an inlet and an outlet of the water pump are respectively communicated with the sewage collection tank 1 and the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 through pipelines. The sediment in the sewage collecting tank 1 is pumped into the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 by the water pump, so that the treatment efficiency is improved. For further improving the discharge efficiency of precipitate, locate the pipeline department with water pump inlet intercommunication with rabbling mechanism for lie in the pipeline department of water pump inlet intercommunication and form the vortex, be convenient for the emission of precipitate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the fertilizer drying device further comprises a drying mechanism arranged between the fermentation mechanism 4 and the solid fertilizer collecting area 6, and the feeding end and the discharging end of the drying mechanism are respectively communicated with the fermentation mechanism 4 and the solid fertilizer collecting area 6.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the fermentation mechanism 4 includes a fermentation bacteria mixer 41, a box 8, and a plurality of crawler-type fermentation beds 42 disposed in the box 8, two ends of the fermentation bacteria mixer 41 are respectively communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 and the box 8, and a lower end of the box 8 is communicated with the drying mechanism.
Specifically, it should be noted that, the solid generated by the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 enters the fermentation bacteria mixer 41 to be mixed with the biological bacteria, the efficiency of natural fermentation or compost fermentation is obviously improved by adding the biological bacteria, not only the fermentation time is shortened, but also the full fermentation can be achieved, and not only the plant can be directly absorbed and utilized, but also the soil structure can be improved, the soil quality can be improved, the plant branches and leaves are luxuriant, the taste and nutrition of the edible plant can be increased, the mixed solid enters the box body 8 and falls onto the crawler-type fermentation bed 42, as the crawler-type fermentation bed 42 is provided with a plurality of, the solid can be effectively fermented for a long time, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the crawler-type fermentation bed 42 is driven by the crawler belt to move the solid, the crawler belt is driven by the motor, the specific structure is not repeated here, the solid fermented by the crawler-type fermentation bed 42 is discharged into the drying mechanism through the lower end of the box body 8 to be dehydrated, the solid after the processing forms fertilizer and gets into solid fertile collecting region 6, for guaranteeing that the fermentation process of solid goes on smoothly on crawler-type fermentation bed 42, consequently be provided with temperature and humidity monitoring facilities on crawler-type fermentation bed 42, can dispose humidity generating equipment and the temperature generating equipment who matches with temperature and humidity monitoring facilities, humidifier and heating device promptly, control humidity generating equipment and temperature generating equipment through control circuit, control circuit makes the reaction and controls humidity generating equipment and temperature generating equipment and build corresponding humidity and temperature to the information that temperature and humidity monitoring facilities gathered, the guarantee fermentation process is high-efficient and smooth.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the fertilizer-fixing and fertilizer-applying machine further comprises a packaging area 5 communicated with the fertilizer-fixing and fertilizer-collecting area 6, and a crushing mechanism and a granulating mechanism are arranged in the packaging area 5. The solid waste material dehydrated by the drying mechanism can be reprocessed by the crushing mechanism and the granulating mechanism, and then is packaged, and a large amount of manpower is saved through automatic operation, so that the problem of treating the waste material in the past breeding industry is effectively solved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, according to another aspect of the present application, there is provided an industrial aquaculture tail water treatment method, which is applied to an industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system, and comprises the following steps: discharging the culture tail water into a sewage collection tank 1 for precipitation, discharging a solid-liquid mixture after precipitation into a solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 for solid-liquid separation, discharging liquid into a septic tank 2 for treatment, discharging solid into a fermentation mechanism 4 for fermentation, then dehydrating the fermented solid, adding nutrient components required by plants into the dehydrated solid, and granulating and forming; wherein, biological bacteria are added in the fermentation process and the fermentation temperature and humidity are controlled. The in-process accessible rabbling mechanism at the sediment stirs breed the tail water, form the vortex, thereby be convenient for divide the emission to the precipitate, control fermentation temperature and humidity specifically are for setting up temperature and humidity monitoring facilities, can dispose humidity generating equipment and the temperature generating equipment who matches with temperature and humidity monitoring facilities, humidifier and heating device promptly, control humidity generating equipment and temperature generating equipment through control circuit, control circuit makes the reaction and controls humidity generating equipment and temperature generating equipment and build corresponding humidity and temperature to the information that temperature and humidity monitoring facilities gathered, the guarantee fermentation process is high-efficient and smooth.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims (10)

1. An industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system, comprising: the device comprises a sewage collecting tank, a septic tank, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a fermentation mechanism and a solid fertilizer collecting area; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the sewage collecting tank is used for precipitating and breeding tail water, the sewage collecting tank is communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the liquid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with the septic tank, the solid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with the feed end of the fermentation mechanism, and the discharge end of the fermentation mechanism is communicated with the solid fertilizer collecting region.
2. The industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein a sewage inlet pipe for discharging aquaculture tail water is arranged on the sewage collecting tank.
3. The industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system according to claim 2, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the sewage collecting tank.
4. The industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system according to claim 2, wherein the sewage collecting pool comprises a first sewage collecting pool and a second sewage collecting pool which are arranged side by side, the sewage inlet pipe is communicated with the first sewage collecting pool and the second sewage collecting pool, and stirring mechanisms are arranged in the first sewage collecting pool and the second sewage collecting pool.
5. The industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a water pump is further arranged between the sewage collection tank and the solid-liquid separation mechanism, and an inlet and an outlet of the water pump are respectively communicated with the sewage collection tank and the solid-liquid separation mechanism through pipelines.
6. The industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the stirring mechanism is provided at a pipe communicated with the water pump inlet.
7. The industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising a drying mechanism disposed between the fermentation mechanism and the solid fertilizer collecting region, wherein a feed end and a discharge end of the drying mechanism are respectively communicated with the fermentation mechanism and the solid fertilizer collecting region.
8. The industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system according to claim 7, wherein the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation bacteria mixer, a box body and a plurality of crawler-type fermentation beds arranged in the box body, two ends of the fermentation bacteria mixer are respectively communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the box body, and the lower end of the box body is communicated with the drying mechanism.
9. The industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system according to claim 8, wherein temperature and humidity monitoring devices are arranged on the crawler-type fermentation beds.
10. The industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising a packaging area communicated with the solid fertilizer collecting area, wherein a crushing mechanism and a granulating mechanism are arranged in the packaging area.
CN202021881500.8U 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system Active CN212451094U (en)

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CN202021881500.8U CN212451094U (en) 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114223480A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 上海海洋大学 Method for resource planting by utilizing aquaculture biological flocs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114223480A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 上海海洋大学 Method for resource planting by utilizing aquaculture biological flocs

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