CN212442883U - Rotary drawing die for cylindrical battery shell - Google Patents
Rotary drawing die for cylindrical battery shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN212442883U CN212442883U CN201922092185.4U CN201922092185U CN212442883U CN 212442883 U CN212442883 U CN 212442883U CN 201922092185 U CN201922092185 U CN 201922092185U CN 212442883 U CN212442883 U CN 212442883U
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a cylinder battery case rotary drawing mould is realized on rotary drawing equipment host computer. The deep drawing dies are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft, and the path formed by the feeding, deep drawing and discharging processes is in an omega shape. The drawing die comprises an upper die assembly, a side die assembly, a lower die assembly and a cam assembly. The utility model discloses in cylinder metal battery shell deep-drawing forming process, equip on rotary deep-drawing equipment host computer, action such as deep-drawing, pressurize, return stroke, ejecting, drawing of patterns are accomplished along with revolving axle subassembly rotation a week to single set of mould, accomplish the one shot deep-drawing shaping to the battery case, solve technique, quality scheduling problem in the traditional processing mode.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cylindrical metal battery shell processing, especially, relate to a cylinder battery shell gyration deep-drawing mould.
Background
The cylindrical metal battery shell has a large long diameter and needs to be formed by drawing for many times. At present, the cylindrical metal battery shell and the capacitor shell are manufactured by using common stamping equipment and are matched with a pole-feed continuous die and a pole-feed feeding mechanism to finish multi-stage drawing. Multistage deep drawing needs the punch press to select fixed maximum stroke for use to drive the motion of upper and lower mould, consequently brings useless stroke, influences production efficiency. In addition, the problems of unstable forming quality, high lug making rate, low material utilization rate and the like can be caused by the multi-stage drawing along with multiple positioning and matching errors of the feeding mechanism and the punch. The progressive integral deep drawing die has a complex structure and higher manufacturing cost, so that the equipment cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a rotary drawing die for cylindrical battery cases to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the drawing dies are uniformly arranged along the circumference of a rotary shaft assembly of a main machine of rotary drawing equipment, and a path formed by feeding, drawing and discharging procedures is in an omega shape.
Furthermore, the main machine of the rotary deep drawing equipment comprises a rotary shaft assembly, an upper machine frame, a lower machine frame, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism.
Further, the drawing die comprises an upper die assembly, a side die assembly, a lower die assembly and a cam assembly;
the upper punching die component comprises an upper roller component, an upper sliding mechanism, an upper sliding guide rail, a lower sliding guide rail, an upper punching die and a punching die guide mechanism;
the side punching die assembly comprises a workpiece positioning block, a side die, a lower sliding mechanism, an upper sliding guide rail, a lower sliding guide rail and a demoulding mechanism;
the lower punching die component comprises a lower punching die, a middle sliding mechanism, a middle roller component, a middle sliding guide rail and a middle roller component;
the cam component comprises an upper cam, a middle cam and a lower cam.
Furthermore, the upper cam is arranged on the upper frame, the middle cam and the lower cam are arranged on the lower frame, and in the rotation process of the rotary shaft assembly, the working curved surfaces of the three cams are mutually matched to realize the action of pushing the upper cam, the middle cam and the lower cam, so that the action coordination of the upper punch die, the side punch die and the lower punch die is realized, and the actions of drawing, pressure maintaining and demoulding on the drawn workpiece are completed.
Further, the upper die stamping component is arranged on the rotating shaft component, when the rotating shaft component rotates, the upper sliding mechanism is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft component, the upper roller component arranged above the upper sliding mechanism is in contact with the upper cam, and under the pushing of the working face of the cam, the upper sliding mechanism moves linearly along the upper sliding guide rail and the lower sliding guide rail, so that the upper die stamping is pushed to move up and down.
Furthermore, the die guiding mechanism is fixed on the rotary shaft assembly and plays a role in positioning the upper die when the upper die moves up and down.
Further, the side die assembly is mounted on the lower sliding mechanism, the lower sliding mechanism is mounted on the rotating shaft assembly, when the rotating shaft assembly rotates, the side die assembly is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft assembly, the lower roller assembly mounted below the lower sliding mechanism is in contact with the lower cam, and the lower sliding mechanism moves linearly along the upper and lower sliding guide rails under the pushing of the working surface of the cam, so that the up-and-down movement of the side die assembly is realized.
Further, the demolding mechanism is mounted on the lower sliding mechanism and used for stripping the drawing forming workpiece from the upper punch.
Furthermore, an inlet at the upper part of the side part die is provided with an R chamfer so as to facilitate the leading-in of a drawn workpiece, and the lower part of the side part die is in a downward horn mouth shape so as to facilitate the upward movement and the demoulding of the drawn workpiece.
Further, the middle sliding mechanism is mounted on the lower sliding mechanism. When the rotary shaft assembly rotates, the lower sliding mechanism drives the middle sliding mechanism to rotate along with the rotary shaft assembly, the middle roller assembly arranged on the middle sliding mechanism is in contact with the middle cam, and the lower punching die linearly moves along the middle sliding guide rail arranged on the lower sliding mechanism under the pushing of the working surface of the cam, so that the up-and-down movement of the lower punching die is realized.
Compared with the prior art, a cylinder battery case gyration deep-drawing mould have following advantage:
the utility model discloses in cylinder metal battery shell deep-drawing forming process, equip on rotary deep-drawing equipment host computer, action such as deep-drawing, pressurize, return stroke, ejecting, drawing of patterns are accomplished along with revolving axle subassembly rotation a week to single set of mould, accomplish the one shot deep-drawing shaping to the battery case, solve technique, quality scheduling problem in the traditional processing mode.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main machine of a rotary drawing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a rotary drawing die (left: feeding state, right: drawing-forming state);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drawing die and cam assembly;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cam structure and an expanded view of the working surface.
Description of reference numerals:
101-deep drawing formed workpiece, 102-discharge thumb wheel, 103-feed thumb wheel, 104-deep drawn workpiece, 105-deep drawing die position, 106-rotating shaft assembly, 107-upper frame, 108-lower frame, 201-upper roller assembly, 202-upper sliding mechanism, 203-upper and lower sliding guide rail, 204-upper die, 205-die guiding mechanism, 301-demoulding mechanism, 302-workpiece positioning block, 303-side die, 304-middle sliding guide rail, 305-lower sliding mechanism, 306-lower roller assembly, 401-lower die, 402-middle sliding mechanism, 403-middle roller assembly, 501-upper cam, 502-middle cam, 503-lower cam.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
The utility model provides a cylinder battery case rotary drawing mould, which is realized on a rotary drawing equipment host. The deep drawing dies are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft, and the path formed by the feeding, deep drawing and discharging processes is in an omega shape. The drawing die comprises an upper die assembly, a side die assembly, a lower die assembly and a cam assembly, and is shown in figures 2, 3 and 4. The auxiliary structure is a main machine of rotary drawing equipment consisting of a rotary shaft assembly, an upper machine frame, a lower machine frame, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and the like, and is shown in attached figures 1 and 2.
The upper die assembly includes an upper roller assembly 201, an upper slide mechanism 202, upper and lower slide rails 203, an upper die 204, and a die guide mechanism 205. The upper die assembly is mounted on the pivot shaft assembly 106 and the upper cam 501 is fixed to the upper frame 107. When the pivot assembly 106 is rotated, the upper sliding mechanism 202 is rotated with the pivot assembly 106, as shown by the arrow in fig. 2. The upper roller assembly 201 installed above the upper slide mechanism is in contact with the upper cam 501, and the upper slide mechanism 202 is linearly moved along the upper and lower slide rails 203 by the operation of the cam surface, thereby pushing the upper die to move up and down. And completes the actions of drawing, returning, demoulding and the like of the battery case by matching with the side die assembly and the lower die assembly. The die guide 205 is attached to the pivot shaft assembly 106 and provides for precise positioning of the upper die as it moves up and down.
The side die assembly includes a workpiece positioning block 302, a side die 303, a lower slide mechanism 305, an upper and lower slide rail 203, and a stripper mechanism 301. The side die assemblies are mounted on the lower slide 305 and the lower slide 305 is mounted on the pivot shaft assembly 106. The rotation of the pivot shaft assembly 106 causes the side die assemblies to rotate with the pivot shaft assembly 106, as shown by the direction of the arrows in fig. 2. The lower roller assembly 306 installed below the lower slide mechanism 305 is in contact with the lower cam 503, and the lower slide mechanism 305 moves linearly along the upper and lower slide rails by the push of the cam working surface, thereby achieving the up-and-down movement of the side die assembly. An inlet at the upper part of the side part die is provided with an R chamfer, so that the drawing workpiece is conveniently led in, and the lower part of the side part die is in a downward horn mouth shape, so that the drawing workpiece is conveniently moved upwards and demoulded. The release mechanism 301 is attached to the lower slide mechanism and is used for releasing the drawing workpiece from the upper die.
The lower die assembly includes a lower die 401, a middle slide mechanism 402, a middle roller assembly 403, and a middle slide rail 304. The middle slide mechanism 402 is mounted on the lower slide mechanism 305. When the rotating shaft assembly 106 rotates, the lower sliding mechanism 305 drives the middle sliding mechanism 304 to rotate along with the rotating shaft assembly 106, as shown by the arrow in fig. 2. The middle roller assembly 403 mounted on the middle slide mechanism 304 contacts the middle cam 502, and the lower die moves linearly along the middle slide rail 304 mounted on the lower slide mechanism 305 under the push of the cam working surface, thereby realizing the up-and-down movement of the lower die.
The cam assembly comprises an upper cam 501, a middle cam 502 and a lower cam 503. An upper cam 501 is mounted on the upper frame 107, and a middle cam 502 and a lower cam 503 are mounted on the lower frame 108. The working curved surface is shown in an expanded view in figure 4. In the rotation process of the rotating shaft assembly 106, the three cam working curved surfaces are mutually matched to realize the function of pushing the upper cam 501, the middle cam 502 and the lower cam 503, so that the coordination of the actions of the upper punch die, the side punch die and the lower punch die is realized, and the actions of drawing, pressure maintaining, demoulding and the like on the drawn workpiece are completed.
The whole process of drawing action comprises feeding, positioning, drawing, pressure maintaining, returning, demoulding and discharging.
The whole drawing process is refined as follows: the feeding thumb wheel 103 pulls the drawn workpiece 104 to the positioning block, and the side surface of the drawn workpiece is contacted with the positioning block. The lower die reaches the upper limit, i.e., the bottom of the side die, under the force of the middle cam and the spring inside the lower die. The outer side of the bottom of the workpiece being drawn 104 is in contact with the lower die. The upper punch moves downwards to contact with the inner side of the bottom of the workpiece to be drawn, pushes the workpiece to be drawn and the lower punch to move downwards and completely pass through the side die, and then the drawing forming action is finished. After a distance is maintained, the upper die moves upward, and the lower die moves upward together with the drawing workpiece. After the lower punch die reaches a limit position, the drawing workpiece moves upwards along with the upper punch die continuously, the upper edge of the drawing workpiece is limited after reaching the demoulding mechanism and stops moving, at the moment, the upper punch die moves upwards continuously until reaching the upper punch die ascending limit, namely the lowest position of the cam, and at the moment, the drawing workpiece 101 is completely separated from the upper punch die. Under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotation of the rotating shaft assembly, the deep drawing formed workpiece 101 enters a corresponding notch on the discharging thumb wheel 102 to complete the discharging action.
And each battery shell rotary drawing equipment host machine completes the one-time drawing of the battery and is formed by multiple times of drawing. The main machines of the rotary drawing equipment of a plurality of battery shells can be arranged in series or in series-parallel according to the process requirements to form a battery shell drawing production line
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cylinder battery case gyration deep-drawing mould which characterized in that: the deep drawing dies are uniformly arranged along the circumference of a rotary shaft assembly (106) of a main machine of the rotary deep drawing equipment, and a path formed by the feeding, deep drawing and discharging processes is in an omega shape.
2. The rotary deep drawing die for the cylindrical battery shell according to claim 1, wherein: the main machine of the rotary deep drawing equipment comprises a rotary shaft assembly (106), an upper machine frame (107), a lower machine frame (108), a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism.
3. The rotary drawing die for the cylindrical battery shell according to claim 2, wherein: the stamping die further comprises an upper stamping die assembly, a side stamping die assembly, a lower stamping die assembly and a cam assembly;
the upper die assembly comprises an upper roller assembly (201), an upper sliding mechanism (202), an upper die (204) and a die guide mechanism (205);
the side punch assembly comprises a workpiece positioning block (302), a side die (303), a lower sliding mechanism (305) and a demoulding mechanism (301);
the stamping die further comprises upper and lower sliding guide rails (203), and the upper die assembly and the side die assembly share the same upper and lower sliding guide rails (203);
the lower die component comprises a lower die (401), a middle sliding mechanism (402), a middle roller component (403) and a middle sliding guide rail (304);
the cam component comprises an upper cam (501), a middle cam (502) and a lower cam (503).
4. The rotary drawing die for the cylindrical battery shell according to claim 3, wherein: the upper cam (501) is arranged on the upper frame (107), the middle cam (502) and the lower cam (503) are arranged on the lower frame (108), and in the rotation process of the rotation shaft assembly (106), the three cam working curved surfaces are mutually matched to realize the function of pushing the upper cam (501), the middle cam (502) and the lower cam (503), so that the action coordination of the upper punch die (204), the side punch die and the lower punch die (401) is realized, and the drawing, pressure maintaining and demoulding actions of the drawn workpiece (104) are completed.
5. The rotary drawing die for the cylindrical battery shell according to claim 4, wherein: the upper die component is arranged on the rotating shaft component (106), when the rotating shaft component (106) rotates, the upper sliding mechanism (202) is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft component (106), the upper roller component (201) arranged above the upper sliding mechanism (202) is contacted with the upper cam (501), and under the pushing of the working surface of the cam, the upper sliding mechanism (202) linearly moves along the upper sliding guide rail (203) and the lower sliding guide rail (203), so that the upper die (204) is pushed to move up and down.
6. The rotary drawing die for the cylindrical battery shell according to claim 4, wherein: the die guide mechanism (205) is fixed to the pivot shaft assembly (106) and serves to position the upper die (204) as it moves up and down.
7. The rotary drawing die for the cylindrical battery shell according to claim 3, wherein: the side die assembly is arranged on a lower sliding mechanism (305), the lower sliding mechanism (305) is arranged on a rotating shaft assembly (106), when the rotating shaft assembly (106) rotates, the side die assembly is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft assembly (106), a lower roller assembly (306) arranged below the lower sliding mechanism (305) is in contact with a lower cam (503), and the lower sliding mechanism (305) linearly moves along an upper sliding guide rail (203) and a lower sliding guide rail (203) under the pushing of a cam working face, so that the up-and-down movement of the side die assembly is realized.
8. The rotary drawing die for the cylindrical battery shell according to claim 3, wherein: the demolding mechanism (301) is mounted on the lower sliding mechanism (305) and is used for peeling the drawing workpiece (101) and the upper die (204).
9. The rotary drawing die for the cylindrical battery shell according to claim 3, wherein: an inlet at the upper part of the side part die (303) is provided with an R chamfer so as to be convenient for leading in a drawn workpiece (104), and the lower part of the side part die is in a downward bell mouth shape so as to be convenient for realizing upward movement and demoulding of the drawn workpiece (101).
10. The rotary drawing die for the cylindrical battery shell according to claim 3, wherein: the middle sliding mechanism (402) is arranged on the lower sliding mechanism (305), when the revolving shaft assembly (106) rotates, the lower sliding mechanism (305) drives the middle sliding mechanism (402) to rotate along with the revolving shaft assembly (106), a middle roller assembly (403) arranged on the middle sliding mechanism (402) is in contact with the middle cam (502), and the lower die (401) linearly moves along a middle sliding guide rail (304) arranged on the lower sliding mechanism (305) under the pushing of the working surface of the cam, so that the up-and-down movement of the lower die (401) is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922092185.4U CN212442883U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Rotary drawing die for cylindrical battery shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922092185.4U CN212442883U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Rotary drawing die for cylindrical battery shell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212442883U true CN212442883U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=74480025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922092185.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212442883U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Rotary drawing die for cylindrical battery shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212442883U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201922092185.4U patent/CN212442883U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210202 |