CN212407484U - Linear actuator convenient to operate - Google Patents
Linear actuator convenient to operate Download PDFInfo
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- CN212407484U CN212407484U CN202020695625.5U CN202020695625U CN212407484U CN 212407484 U CN212407484 U CN 212407484U CN 202020695625 U CN202020695625 U CN 202020695625U CN 212407484 U CN212407484 U CN 212407484U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a linear actuator with convenient operation, belonging to the technical field of linear transmission, comprising a driving motor, a transmission component, a rotating screw rod, a transmission nut, a clutch device, a self-locking device and a hand-pulling release component, wherein the clutch device is arranged between the transmission component and the rotating screw rod; the self-locking device is used for generating friction resistance to the rotating screw rod when the rotating screw rod rotates reversely, and comprises a release torsion spring; the hand-pulling releasing assembly comprises a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member is connected with the clutch device, the second driving member is used for being connected with the self-locking device, the hand-pulling releasing assembly comprises an initial state and a complete releasing state, the first driving member drives the clutch device to be disconnected with power in the process from the initial state to the complete releasing state, and the second driving member drives the releasing torsion spring to loosen. The utility model has the advantages of make hand power release subassembly can control two devices, it is more convenient to operate.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model relates to a convenient operation's linear actuator belongs to linear transmission technical field.
[ background of the invention ]
The linear actuator, also called electric push rod, is widely used in the fields of furniture, medical equipment, solar power generation and the like, and the main structure of the linear actuator comprises a driving motor, a transmission worm, a worm wheel, a screw rod and a nut.
In combination with the application environment of the linear actuator, when the linear actuator encounters a failure of the driving motor, or a power failure condition or other conditions requiring power cut-off, a clutch device is added to the linear actuator, and the clutch device is mainly used for cutting off the power between the driving motor and the rotating lead screw, so that reverse pushing can be realized by manually driving the rotating lead screw to rotate, for example, CN201621013870.3 discloses a scheme of adding a clutch device to the linear actuator.
In addition, in order to make the linear actuator generate resistance when retracting, a self-locking device is generally arranged on the linear actuator, and the self-locking device generally comprises a friction sleeve and a self-locking torsion spring sleeved outside the friction sleeve, when the friction sleeve rotates reversely along with the rotating screw rod, the self-locking torsion spring can radially retract so as to tightly hold the friction sleeve, so that self-locking resistance is generated on the rotating screw rod, and a great amount of self-locking devices are already disclosed on the linear actuator.
However, in the existing linear actuator, only the clutch device or only the self-locking device is usually provided, even if the clutch device and the self-locking device are provided at the same time, the driving components for driving the two devices are usually separated from each other, that is, when an operator needs to control the clutch device and the self-locking device at the same time, the two devices need to be operated independently, so the operation is complicated.
[ Utility model ] content
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome prior art not enough and provide a convenient operation's linear actuator for two devices can be controlled to hand power release assembly, and it is more convenient to operate.
Solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a linear actuator convenient to operate comprises a driving motor, a transmission assembly, a rotating screw rod and a transmission nut, wherein the driving motor drives the rotating screw rod to rotate through the transmission assembly, the rotating screw rod rotates to drive the transmission nut to axially move along the rotating screw rod, and the linear actuator further comprises:
the clutch device is arranged between the transmission assembly and the rotating screw rod and is used for connecting or cutting off the power connection between the transmission assembly and the rotating screw rod;
the self-locking device generates frictional resistance to the rotating screw rod when the rotating screw rod rotates reversely, and comprises a release torsion spring for unlocking the self-locking device;
the hand power release assembly comprises a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member is connected with the clutch device, the second driving member is used for being connected with the self-locking device, the hand power release assembly comprises an initial state and a complete release state, the clutch device is disconnected from power in the process from the initial state to the complete release state, and the second driving member drives the release torsion spring to loosen.
Adopt the beneficial effects of the utility model:
the utility model provides a linear actuator has both set up clutch, has set up self-lock device again for linear actuator's function is more comprehensive, and clutch combines self-lock device still to possess an advantage moreover, because clutch is with the power disconnection back, rotates the lead screw and is in complete free rotation state almost, leads to linear actuator to return the velocity of contracting too fast easily, and sets up self-lock device, then just can provide certain resistance in order to prevent to return the velocity of contracting too fast.
Secondly, the utility model discloses well self-lock device also takes a release torsional spring, self-lock device itself also can unblock promptly, when the release torsional spring is loosened, self-lock device is in the unblock state, no matter forward rotation or reverse rotation of linear actuator this moment, and self-lock device produces the resistance hardly, and this kind of condition can be so that linear actuator is in a quick release state, can retract fast.
Finally, the utility model provides a linear actuator sets up a hand power release assembly, this hand power release assembly includes first drive component and second drive component, first drive component and second drive component are used for driving clutch and self-lock device respectively, when linear actuator needs quick release, operator's operation hand power release assembly makes it be in complete release state, can let clutch be in off-state, let self-lock device be in the unblock state simultaneously, the user only need operate a hand power release assembly just can control two devices, it is very convenient that the operation is got up.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission worm and a transmission worm wheel, the transmission worm is connected with the driving motor, the transmission worm wheel is sleeved outside the rotating screw rod, and the clutch device is arranged between the transmission worm wheel and the rotating screw rod.
Preferably, the clutch device comprises a coupling gear sleeve, a tooth socket which is matched with the coupling gear sleeve for transmission is arranged on the transmission worm wheel, and the coupling gear sleeve is sleeved on the rotating screw rod and can axially move relative to the rotating screw rod.
Preferably, the clutch device further includes a return spring that generates an axial return force on the coupling sleeve.
Preferably, the linear actuator further comprises a housing, the first driving member comprises a swing rod rotatably mounted on the housing, the hand-pulling releasing assembly further comprises a pull rod axially movably arranged relative to the rotating screw rod, the swing rod is connected with the pull rod, and when the pull rod is pulled, the swing rod swings to axially push the clutch device.
Preferably, the self-locking device comprises a first friction sleeve and a second friction sleeve, the first friction sleeve and the second friction sleeve are respectively sleeved on the rotating screw rod, the axial end faces of the first friction sleeve and the second friction sleeve are abutted, the first friction sleeve and the rotating screw rod rotate synchronously, the second friction sleeve freely rotates relative to the rotating screw rod, a self-locking torsion spring is sleeved on the first friction sleeve, and a release torsion spring is sleeved on the second friction sleeve; or the self-locking device comprises a third friction sleeve, the third friction sleeve and the rotating screw rod synchronously rotate, and the release torsion spring is sleeved on the third friction sleeve.
Preferably, the second driving member includes a pushing block, the pushing block is provided with a guide surface, the release torsion spring includes a pin extending radially, the hand-pulling release assembly includes a pull rod movably disposed axially relative to the rotating screw rod, the pull rod is connected with the pushing block to pull the pull rod, and the guide surface on the pushing block is abutted against the pin, so that the release torsion spring expands outward.
Preferably, in the process that the hand pulling releasing assembly returns to the initial state from the complete releasing state, the second driving member is firstly separated from the releasing torsion spring on the self-locking device to generate self-locking force, and the first driving member is correspondingly separated from the clutch device after the releasing torsion spring returns.
Preferably, the linear actuator comprises an outer tube and an inner tube which extends and retracts relative to the outer tube, a front slider is connected to an end of the inner tube, and a hand rotation releasing device is connected between the front slider and the end of the inner tube.
Preferably, the hand-operated release device comprises a knob sleeve, a connecting sleeve seat and a hand-operated release torsion spring, the connecting sleeve seat is fixedly connected with the inner tube, the front pull head is sleeved with the connecting sleeve seat, the hand-operated release torsion spring is arranged between the connecting sleeve seat and the front pull head, and the knob sleeve is used for stirring the hand-operated release torsion spring to radially contract or radially expand outwards.
These features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in more detail in the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings:
fig. 1 is a first overall schematic diagram of a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second overall schematic diagram of a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the internal components of a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of a manual release device in a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a linear actuator hand-operated release device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partially cut-away schematic view of a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partially broken-away enlarged schematic view of a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an exploded view of the internal components of a linear actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and explained below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments described below are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the embodiment, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, which indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only used for convenience in describing embodiments and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, this embodiment is a linear actuator, the linear actuator is also generally called a linear driver or an electric push rod, the linear actuator includes a housing, an outer tube 13, an inner tube 14, a driving motor 15, a transmission assembly, a rotating lead screw 20 and a transmission nut 21, the driving motor 15 drives the rotating lead screw 20 to rotate through the transmission assembly, the rotating lead screw 20 rotates to drive the transmission nut 21 to move axially along the rotating lead screw 20, the transmission nut 21 is fixedly connected with the inner tube 14, the transmission nut 21 drives the inner tube 14 to move axially relative to the outer tube 13 and the housing when moving axially, and the outer end of the inner tube 14 is connected to an animal to be driven, and the linear actuator in this embodiment further includes:
the clutch device is arranged between the transmission assembly and the rotating screw rod 20 and is used for connecting or cutting off the power connection between the transmission assembly and the rotating screw rod 20;
a self-locking device which generates frictional resistance to the rotary screw rod 20 when the rotary screw rod 20 rotates reversely, and comprises a release torsion spring 40 for unlocking the self-locking device;
the hand power release assembly comprises a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member is connected with the clutch device, the second driving member is used for being connected with the self-locking device, the hand power release assembly comprises an initial state and a complete release state, the clutch device is disconnected from power in the process from the initial state to the complete release state, and the second driving member drives the release torsion spring 40 to loosen.
The linear actuator in the embodiment is provided with the clutch device and the self-locking device, so that the linear actuator has more comprehensive functions, and the clutch device is combined with the self-locking device to have an advantage.
Secondly, the self-locking device in this embodiment also has a release torsion spring 40, that is, the self-locking device itself can be unlocked, when the release torsion spring 40 is loosened, the self-locking device is in an unlocked state, and the self-locking device hardly generates resistance to the rotating screw rod 20 no matter the linear actuator rotates in a forward direction or in a reverse direction, so that the linear actuator can be in a quick release state, that is, can retract quickly.
Finally, the linear actuator in this embodiment is provided with a hand-pulling releasing assembly, where the hand-pulling releasing assembly includes a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member and the second driving member are respectively used for driving the clutch device and the self-locking device, when the linear actuator needs to be quickly released, an operator operates the hand-pulling releasing assembly to make the hand-pulling releasing assembly in a completely released state, so that the clutch device can be in a disconnected state, and the self-locking device is in an unlocked state, so that a user can control the two devices by operating only one hand-pulling releasing assembly, which is very convenient to operate.
The specific structure of this embodiment is as follows:
in this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a transmission worm 151 and a transmission worm wheel 22, the transmission worm 151 is connected with the driving motor 15, the transmission worm wheel 22 is sleeved outside the rotation screw rod 20 and is coaxial with the rotation screw rod 20, the clutch device is arranged between the transmission worm wheel 22 and the rotation screw rod 20, and the clutch device in this embodiment is mainly used for cutting off the power connection between the transmission worm wheel 22 and the rotation screw rod 20.
The specific structure of the clutch device in this embodiment is as follows: the clutch device comprises a coupling gear sleeve 31, the coupling gear sleeve 31 is sleeved with the rotating screw rod 20 through a flat position, namely in the circumferential direction, the coupling gear sleeve 31 and the rotating screw rod 20 rotate synchronously, but the coupling gear sleeve 31 can move axially along the rotating screw rod 20 in the axial direction, the coupling gear sleeve 31 is provided with a plurality of tooth parts towards the direction of the transmission worm wheel 22, the end face of the transmission worm wheel 22 is provided with tooth grooves matched with the coupling gear sleeve 31 for transmission, when the coupling gear sleeve 31 is close to the transmission worm wheel 22, the tooth parts are inserted into the tooth grooves, the coupling gear sleeve 31 and the transmission worm wheel 22 realize synchronous rotation, when the coupling gear sleeve 31 is far away from the transmission worm wheel 22, the tooth parts are separated from the tooth grooves, the coupling gear sleeve 31 is separated from the transmission worm wheel 22, namely, the rotating screw rod 20 is in a power-free connection state. Referring to fig. 4, the coupling sleeve 31 is inserted into the worm wheel gear 22.
In this embodiment, the first driving member is mainly used for shifting the coupling gear sleeve 31 to move axially, and in order to enable the clutch device to reset after the first driving member is shifted, the clutch device further includes a return spring 32 generating an axial reset force to the coupling gear sleeve 31 in this embodiment, the end of the rotating screw 20 is provided with a limit end 201, the return spring 32 is sleeved on the rotating screw 20, and meanwhile, two ends of the return spring are limited between the limit end 201 and the coupling gear sleeve 31.
The linear actuator in this embodiment further includes a housing including an upper housing 11 and a lower housing 12, and a first bearing 33 is provided between the coupling sleeve 31 and the housing to reduce frictional resistance when the coupling sleeve 31 rotates.
Structure of the first driving member of the present embodiment: the first driving member comprises a swing rod 51 rotatably mounted on the housing, the hand pulling releasing assembly further comprises a pull rod 52 axially movably arranged relative to the rotating screw rod 20, the swing rod 51 is connected with the pull rod 52, during specific mounting, the upper end of the swing rod 51 is rotatably connected with the pull rod 52, the middle of the swing rod 51 is rotatably connected to the upper housing 11, the lower end of the swing rod 51 is connected with a shifting block 53, the shifting block 53 is relatively fixed with the coupling gear sleeve 31, specifically, in the embodiment, the shifting block 53 is connected with a first bearing 33 on the coupling gear sleeve 31, when the pull rod 52 is pulled, the swing rod 51 swings, and the corresponding shifting block 53 can push the coupling gear sleeve 31 to axially move.
The structure of the self-locking device in this embodiment: the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42 are respectively sleeved on the rotating screw rod 20, the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42 are positioned with the rotating screw rod 20 through flat positions, namely, the first friction sleeve 41 and the rotating screw rod 20 synchronously rotate in the circumferential direction, the second friction sleeve 42 freely rotates relative to the rotating screw rod 20, and the axial end faces of the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42 are abutted in the axial direction. Meanwhile, the release torsion spring 40 is sleeved on the second friction sleeve 42, the release torsion spring 40 is always tightly held by the second friction sleeve 42 in an initial state, and the first friction sleeve 41 is sleeved with a self-locking torsion spring 43.
In this embodiment, the first friction sleeve 41 preferably includes a front sleeve 411 and a rear sleeve 412, and the axial middle of the front sleeve 411 and the rear sleeve 412 is abutted by using a thrust bearing, and in other embodiments, the first friction sleeve 41 may be in the form of an integral sleeve.
When the inner tube 14 in the linear actuator is normally extended, the driving motor 15 drives the rotating screw rod 20 to rotate in the forward direction through the clutch device, and when the inner tube 14 is extended to a predetermined position, the driving motor 15 is stopped. When the inner tube 14 has a retraction tendency at this position, the axial end faces of the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42 are abutted, and since the self-locking torsion spring 43 has a holding resistance function on the first friction sleeve 41, and the second friction sleeve 42 is also held tightly by the release torsion spring 40 in a normal state, after the end faces of the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42 are abutted, a friction resistance is generated between the two, and the friction resistance generates a resistance for preventing the rotation of the rotary screw rod 20, so as to complete the self-locking force.
When the linear actuator needs to be retracted normally, the driving motor 15 drives the rotating screw rod 20 to rotate reversely through the clutch device, at this time, the rotating torque of the rotating screw rod 20 overcomes the self-locking force provided by the self-locking device, and the rotating screw rod 20 continues to rotate reversely, so that the transmission nut 21 drives the inner tube 14 to retract.
When the linear actuator extends to a predetermined position and needs to retract rapidly, the self-locking device can be unlocked in the embodiment to achieve the purpose of rapid release, the unlocking in the embodiment is mainly realized by the second driving member, and the specific structure is as follows: as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the second driving member includes a pushing block 54, the pushing block 54 is provided with a guiding surface 541, the release torsion spring 40 includes a pin 401 extending radially, in this embodiment, the pin 401 extends out of the top of the housing, the guiding surface 541 is provided on a side surface of the pushing block 54, the pushing block 54 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 52, that is, in this embodiment, the self-locking device and the clutch device share one pull rod 52, when the pull rod 52 is pulled, the guiding surface 541 on the pushing block 54 abuts against the pin 401, so that the release torsion spring 40 expands outward, when the release torsion spring 40 expands outward, the resistance between the release torsion spring 40 and the second friction sleeve 42 is correspondingly reduced, in this state, when the end surfaces of the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42 abut against each other, the second friction sleeve 42 rotates synchronously with the first friction sleeve 41, so that the first friction sleeve 41 does not generate resistance to the rotating screw 20, thus, the purpose of no resistance of the rotary screw rod 20 is achieved, at the moment, if the clutch device is disconnected, and meanwhile, the self-locking device is unlocked, the rotary screw rod 20 is basically in a free idle state in the state, and the transmission nut 21 can be retracted quickly.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the guide surface 541 is adopted to gradually push the release torsion spring 40 in such a manner that the self-locking force is gradually reduced, so that the self-locking force does not disappear immediately, thereby achieving the purpose of stepless adjustment.
In order to better optimize the operation of the clutch device and the self-locking device, the operation sequence of the clutch device and the self-locking device is optimized in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, an adjusting slotted hole is provided on the pull rod 52, the push block 54 is fixed on the slotted hole through a fastening screw, the slotted hole is mainly designed to adjust the initial position of the push block 54, the initial position has two purposes, one is to compensate some actual assembly errors so that the push block 54 can more accurately abut against the release torsion spring 40, and the other is to adjust the operation sequence between the clutch device and the clutch device as described herein, as shown in fig. 2, in the initial state, the guide surface 541 of the push block 54 needs to move for a certain stroke to contact with the pin 401 of the release torsion spring 40, which can be understood as the idle stroke of the push block 54, and in the idle stroke, the clutch device is normally operated, the purpose that forms like this is that coupling gear sleeve 31 can be stirred earlier, when reseing simultaneously, is the auto-lock back of self-lock device elder generation, then clutch carries out power and links up again, and such benefit lies in when self-lock device produces from locking force after, the rotational speed of rotating lead screw 20 can reduce to make coupling gear sleeve 31 when engaging with transmission worm wheel 22, can not damage coupling gear sleeve 31 and transmission worm wheel 22, increase of service life greatly.
In addition, in order to enable a user to better sense the magnitude of the release amplitude, in this embodiment, the pull rod 52 is provided with the toothed bar 521, the housing is provided with the movable latch 522, the movable latch 522 is connected to a spring, when the pull rod 52 is pulled, the movable latch 522 is latched onto the toothed bar 521 one by one, and the position of the movable latch 522 on the toothed bar 521 can sense the pulling stroke of the pull rod 52.
It should be noted that, for the structures of the self-locking device and the clutch device, the structures shown in this embodiment are not limited, taking the self-locking device as an example, the self-locking device may only include a single third friction sleeve, the third friction sleeve rotates synchronously with the rotating lead screw, the release torsion spring is sleeved on the third friction sleeve, the release torsion spring is released to hug the third friction sleeve in an initial state to generate resistance to the rotating lead screw, which is equivalent to the release torsion spring being taken as a self-locking torsion spring, and after the release torsion spring is pushed by the push block, the resistance of the release torsion spring to the third friction sleeve disappears, taking the clutch device as an example, and the clutch device may be implemented by the combination of other spline sleeves 34 and splines. The following second embodiment also shows different embodiments of the self-locking device and the clutch device.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, in order to further increase the releasing function of the linear actuator, the linear actuator in the present embodiment is connected with a front slider 16 at the end of the inner tube 14, and a hand-screw releasing device 17 is connected between the front slider 16 and the end of the inner tube 14. The powered engagement between the front slider 16 and the inner tube 14 can be cut off by means of a hand-operated release 17.
Specifically, the hand-operated releasing device 17 comprises a knob sleeve 171, a connecting sleeve seat 172 and a hand-operated releasing torsion spring 173, the connecting sleeve seat 172 is fixedly connected with the inner tube 14, the front slider 16 is sleeved with the connecting sleeve seat 172, the hand-operated releasing torsion spring 173 is arranged between the connecting sleeve seat 172 and the front slider 16, the hand-operated releasing torsion spring 173 is sleeved outside the front slider 16, meanwhile, the hand-operated releasing torsion spring 173 also has a corresponding pin 1731, the pin 401 penetrates through a gap in the connecting sleeve seat 172 and abuts against the knob sleeve 171, and when the knob sleeve 171 is rotated, the hand-operated releasing torsion spring 173 is used for stirring to radially contract or radially expand outwards, so that the friction resistance of the hand-operated releasing torsion spring 173 to the front slider 16 is controlled.
In addition, the mounting structure of the clutch device is optimized in this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, when the inner tube 14 of the linear actuator extends to a predetermined position and has a retraction tendency, the rotary screw 20 receives an axial force, the rotary screw 20 receives the axial force and transmits the axial force to the first friction sleeve 41, the first friction sleeve 41 transmits the axial force to the second friction sleeve 42, the second friction sleeve 42 is sleeved with the second bearing 44, and the second bearing 44 and the limit step 111 on the housing perform axial limit, so that the axial force is directly transmitted to the housing through the second bearing 44 on the second friction sleeve 42.
In the present embodiment, the first friction sleeve 41, the second friction sleeve 42 and the second bearing 44 substantially form an axial limiting sleeve, through which the rotary screw 20 directly transmits the axial force to the housing. And because the position of whole clutch is in the rear end position of spacing step 111 of shell, so in whole axial force transmission process, clutch itself does not receive the effect of axial force, and under such environment, the user will be more laborsaving when utilizing first drive component to stir the coupling gear sleeve in the clutch. Meanwhile, the clutch device is not subjected to axial force from the rotating screw rod 20, so that the service life of the clutch device can be greatly prolonged.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 8 to 11, the present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in general operation principle, and mainly differs in specific structures of the self-locking device, the clutch device, the first driving member, and the second driving member.
The self-locking device of the embodiment: in the first embodiment, the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42 are axially arranged side by side, the outer end surfaces of the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42 are abutted, in this embodiment, the second friction sleeve 42 is sleeved outside the first friction sleeve 41, the outer end surface of the first friction sleeve 41 is abutted against the inner end surface of the second friction sleeve 42, as for the installation and the embodiment between the first friction sleeve 41 and the rotating screw rod 20, the first friction sleeve 41 still synchronously rotates with the rotating screw rod 20, meanwhile, the self-locking torsion spring 43 is sleeved outside the first friction sleeve 41, and the releasing torsion spring 40 is also sleeved outside the second friction sleeve 42, the working principle is similar to that of the first embodiment, that is, the self-locking force of the self-locking torsion spring 43 mainly comes from the end surface friction force of the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42.
The first friction sleeve 41 in this embodiment has a similar structure to that in this embodiment, and also includes a front shaft sleeve 411 and a rear shaft sleeve 412, a thrust bearing is provided between the front shaft sleeve 411 and the rear shaft sleeve 412, the self-locking torsion spring 43 is simultaneously sleeved outside the front shaft sleeve 411 and the rear shaft sleeve 412, and the rear shaft sleeve 412 abuts against the inner end surface of the second friction sleeve 42.
The advantage of such a self-locking device is that the installation space is smaller, mainly that the axial space will be smaller, which is advantageous for reducing the volume of the entire linear actuator.
The clutch device of the embodiment: the clutch device in this embodiment further includes a spline housing 34, the spline housing 34 is located between the rotary screw 20 and the coupling gear housing 31, the spline housing 34 rotates synchronously with the rotary screw 20, torque transmission is realized mainly by the flat position between the spline housing 34 and the rotary screw 20, the coupling gear housing 31 and the transmission worm wheel 22 always keep synchronous rotation, and the first driving member mainly pushes the coupling gear housing 31 and the spline housing 34 to perform clutch.
In this embodiment, the first driving member is slightly different from the first driving member in that a shifting block 55 is adopted, the shifting block 55 is rotatably connected with the pull rod 52, and when the pull rod 52 is pulled, the shifting block 55 shifts the axial movement of the coupling gear sleeve 31.
The second driving member in this embodiment is directly integrated with the pull rod 52, and as shown in fig. 8, a guiding surface 541 is disposed on the pull rod 52.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, compared to the first embodiment, the hand-rotation releasing device 17 is eliminated.
The clutch device in this embodiment is similar to the embodiment in that the coupling sleeve itself is not subjected to the axial force from the rotary screw 20, and the axial force in this embodiment is transmitted as follows:
when the inner tube 14 of the linear actuator extends to a predetermined position and has a retraction tendency, the rotary screw 20 receives an axial force, the spline housing 34 abuts against a shoulder position of the rotary screw 20, so that the axial force of the rotary screw 20 is transmitted to the spline housing 34 at a first time, an end surface of the spline housing 34 abuts against an end surface of the first friction housing 41, that is, the spline housing 34 is axially limited by the first friction housing 41, so that the axial force is transmitted to the first friction housing 41, a tail end surface of the first friction housing 41 abuts against an inner end surface of the second friction housing 42, so that the axial force is transmitted to the second friction housing 42, and a tapered roller bearing 23 is arranged between the tail end surface of the second friction housing 42 and the tail slider 10, so that the axial force is finally transmitted to the tail slider 10 through the tapered roller bearing 23.
In the present embodiment, the spline housing 34, the first friction sleeve 41 and the second friction sleeve 42 together form an axial limiting sleeve, the rotary screw 20 transmits the axial force to the tail slider 10 through the axial limiting sleeve, and the coupling gear housing in the present embodiment is not subjected to the axial force all the time from the whole transmission process of the axial force, so that the first driving member is also very labor-saving when the coupling gear housing is shifted.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the contents described in the drawings and the above specific embodiments. Any modification which does not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention is intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a convenient operation's linear actuator, includes driving motor, transmission assembly, rotates lead screw and drive nut, driving motor passes through the transmission assembly drive and rotates the lead screw and rotate, rotates the lead screw and rotates and drive the drive nut and along rotating lead screw axial displacement, its characterized in that, linear actuator still includes:
the clutch device is arranged between the transmission assembly and the rotating screw rod and is used for connecting or cutting off the power connection between the transmission assembly and the rotating screw rod;
the self-locking device generates frictional resistance to the rotating screw rod when the rotating screw rod rotates reversely, and comprises a release torsion spring for unlocking the self-locking device;
the hand power release assembly comprises a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member is connected with the clutch device, the second driving member is used for being connected with the self-locking device, the hand power release assembly comprises an initial state and a complete release state, the clutch device is disconnected from power in the process from the initial state to the complete release state, and the second driving member drives the release torsion spring to loosen.
2. The linear actuator of claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a transmission worm and a transmission worm gear, the transmission worm is connected with the driving motor, the transmission worm gear is sleeved outside the rotating screw rod, and the clutch device is arranged between the transmission worm gear and the rotating screw rod.
3. The linear actuator of claim 2, wherein the clutch device includes a coupling gear sleeve, the worm gear has a tooth space for mating with the coupling gear sleeve, and the coupling gear sleeve is mounted on the rotary screw and axially movable relative to the rotary screw.
4. A operationally convenient linear actuator as claimed in claim 3 wherein said clutch means further comprises a return spring for generating an axial return force to said coupling sleeve.
5. The operationally convenient linear actuator of claim 1, further comprising a housing, wherein the first drive member comprises a rocker rotatably mounted on the housing, and wherein the pull release assembly further comprises a pull rod axially movably disposed relative to the rotating lead screw, the rocker being connected to the pull rod, wherein when the pull rod is pulled, the rocker swings to axially push the clutch mechanism.
6. The linear actuator convenient to operate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the self-locking device comprises a first friction sleeve and a second friction sleeve, the first friction sleeve and the second friction sleeve are respectively sleeved on the rotating screw rod, the axial end faces of the first friction sleeve and the second friction sleeve are abutted, the first friction sleeve and the rotating screw rod rotate synchronously, the second friction sleeve rotates freely relative to the rotating screw rod, a self-locking torsion spring is sleeved on the first friction sleeve, and the release torsion spring is sleeved on the second friction sleeve; or the self-locking device comprises a third friction sleeve, the third friction sleeve and the rotating screw rod synchronously rotate, and the release torsion spring is sleeved on the third friction sleeve.
7. The linear actuator of claim 1, wherein the second driving member includes a push block having a guide surface, the release torsion spring includes a radially extending pin, the pull release assembly includes a pull rod movably disposed axially with respect to the rotation screw, the pull rod is connected to the push block to pull the pull rod, and the guide surface of the push block interferes with the pin to expand the release torsion spring.
8. The operationally convenient linear actuator of claim 1, wherein during return of the manual release assembly from the fully released state to the initial state, the second driving member is initially disengaged from the release torsion spring on the self-locking device to generate a self-locking force, and the first driving member is correspondingly disengaged from the clutch device after return of the release torsion spring.
9. The linear actuator of claim 1, wherein the linear actuator comprises an outer tube and an inner tube extending and retracting relative to the outer tube, wherein a front pull head is connected to an end of the inner tube, and a hand-rotation releasing device is connected between the front pull head and the end of the inner tube.
10. The linear actuator of claim 9, wherein the manual release device comprises a knob sleeve, a connecting sleeve seat and a manual release torsion spring, the connecting sleeve seat is fixedly connected with the inner tube, the front slider is sleeved with the connecting sleeve seat, the manual release torsion spring is arranged between the connecting sleeve seat and the front slider, and the knob sleeve is used for stirring the manual release torsion spring to radially contract or radially expand outwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020695625.5U CN212407484U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Linear actuator convenient to operate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020695625.5U CN212407484U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Linear actuator convenient to operate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212407484U true CN212407484U (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111577850A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江捷昌线性驱动科技股份有限公司 | Linear actuator convenient to operate |
| CN113967153A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-25 | 曼纽科健康产业(广州)有限公司 | Displacement machine, rehabilitation training device and control method |
| US12049945B2 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2024-07-30 | Zhejiang Jiecang Linear Motion Technology Co., Ltd. | Linear actuator convenient to operate |
-
2020
- 2020-04-29 CN CN202020695625.5U patent/CN212407484U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111577850A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江捷昌线性驱动科技股份有限公司 | Linear actuator convenient to operate |
| US12049945B2 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2024-07-30 | Zhejiang Jiecang Linear Motion Technology Co., Ltd. | Linear actuator convenient to operate |
| CN113967153A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-25 | 曼纽科健康产业(广州)有限公司 | Displacement machine, rehabilitation training device and control method |
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