CN212404024U - Accurate high-efficient multistage condensation splitter - Google Patents
Accurate high-efficient multistage condensation splitter Download PDFInfo
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- CN212404024U CN212404024U CN202020835465.XU CN202020835465U CN212404024U CN 212404024 U CN212404024 U CN 212404024U CN 202020835465 U CN202020835465 U CN 202020835465U CN 212404024 U CN212404024 U CN 212404024U
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 110
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Abstract
The utility model discloses accurate and efficient multistage condensation separation equipment, which comprises a condensation device and a cracking device which are connected with each other, wherein the cracking device comprises a cracking furnace, a conveying pipeline, a heavy oil collecting barrel, a purifying barrel, an intermediate oil collecting barrel, a light oil collecting barrel, an insulation can a, an insulation can b and a conveying pipeline; one end of the cracking furnace is connected with a heavy oil collecting barrel, the other end of the three-way pipe is connected with the input end of an evaporation chamber of the primary condensing device through a conveying pipeline, the middle oil collecting barrel is communicated below the evaporation chamber, the output end of the evaporation chamber is communicated with the input end of an evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device through a conveying pipeline, the light oil collecting barrel is communicated below the evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device, the output end of the evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device is connected with the heat preservation box, the output pipeline of the heat preservation box is communicated with the purification barrel, and the purification barrel is communicated with; the utility model provides an among the prior art the oily thing that can only obtain certain very large range value after the schizolysis condensation, the oily thing of schizolysis difference mixes the problem that further need separate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a multistage schizolysis condensation separation field of waste plastic especially relates to an accurate high-efficient multistage condensation splitter.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of industry, the consumption of plastics is increasing day by day, and waste plastics do not pollute the environment, and are also great wastes of resources. The recycling of waste plastics is an urgent problem, and there are two major types of physical recycling and chemical recycling: physical recycling usually only changes the physical form and physical properties of the material, the process is simple, the application range is narrow, or the material can be used as a filler, and the economic value is not high; chemical processes recover new species that are formed into new forms or are available by effectively decomposing the matrix structure of the material.
Chinese patent CN201520054657.6 concretely relates to continuous pyrolysis equipment of waste plastics, including feed arrangement, cracker, slag discharging device, condensing equipment and negative pressure device, the raw materials directly gets into by feed arrangement, gets into the cracker at feed arrangement after feedwater, compression, melting, directly gasifies at the cracker and gets into condensing equipment, discharges with liquid normal atmospheric temperature after the condensation, and the device gas is carried for the cracker combustion through negative pressure device and is utilized, and the carbon dust is discharged by the slag discharging device. The raw materials of the equipment do not need to be screened, a catalyst is not needed, the requirement on water content is not needed, the waste plastics in the household garbage can directly enter cracking after being subjected to soil removal, the daily treatment capacity is 30-60 tons, which is 2-4 times that of the existing similar equipment, the equipment cost is 50% that of the similar equipment, and the equipment has the advantages of simple process, low cost, convenience in production and good safety. A waste plastic cracking apparatus CN209602459U relates to three stages of waste plastic cracking, but the three stages of cracking are mainly defined as preheating and harmful gas discharging stage, main cracking generation stage and complete cracking stage according to the form of cracking material, but do not consider the internal relation between cracking raw material, cracking temperature and cracking product.
In the prior art, the chemical method needs high-temperature cracking, and pyrolysis gas formed in the cracking process needs to be condensed into oil. In this condensation process, the following problems exist in the current industrial plants: the condensation efficiency is low, the temperature of condensation can not be controlled, the condensed pyrolysis oil is not easy to classify, and the condensing equipment is not easy to clean. Generally, water circulation condensation equipment in industrial production cannot control condensation temperature during operation, when the equipment needs to be stopped for heat dissipation or increase water circulation amount after running for a period of time, only oily matters with a certain large range value can be obtained after condensation, the oily matters with different purposes after cracking are mixed together, and the purposes are realized by further separation, so that the efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model abandons the water circulation condensing equipment in the common industrial production, and provides a condensing equipment which utilizes the evaporation and heat absorption of the refrigerant to achieve the refrigeration effect, so as to solve the problems; an accurate high-efficient multistage condensation splitter promptly, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
an accurate and efficient multistage condensation separation device comprises a condensation device and a cracking device which are connected with each other, wherein the cracking device comprises a cracking furnace, a conveying pipeline a, a heavy oil collecting barrel, a purifying barrel, an intermediate oil collecting barrel, a light oil collecting barrel, an insulation box a, an insulation box b and a conveying pipeline b;
the condensing device comprises a primary condensing device and a secondary condensing device; the secondary condensing device comprises an evaporation chamber.
Preferably, one end of the cracking furnace is connected with a heavy oil collecting barrel, the other end of the three-way pipe is connected with the input end of an evaporation chamber of the primary condensing device through a conveying pipeline b, the lower part of the evaporation chamber is communicated with the medium oil collecting barrel, the output end of the evaporation chamber is communicated with the input end of an evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device through a conveying pipeline b, the lower part of the evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device is communicated with a light oil collecting barrel, the output end of the evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device is connected with the insulation can a and the insulation can b, the output pipeline of the insulation can b is communicated with the purifying barrel, and the output;
the evaporation chamber comprises a copper pipe fin combination device and a cavity of the evaporation chamber.
Preferably, twenty-four copper pipes connected end to end are arranged in parallel;
the twenty-four copper pipes connected end to end are divided into six layers, each layer is provided with four copper pipes, and the upper layer copper pipe and the lower layer copper pipe are distributed in a staggered manner; every two adjacent copper pipes are connected in a bending way;
the six fins which are arranged in parallel are uniformly clamped on the copper pipe and are wavy, and the parallel direction of the fins is consistent with the flowing direction of the cracked gas conveying pipeline b and the flowing direction of the exhaust fan.
Preferably, each groove of the fin is uniformly distributed; the shell of the copper pipe and the fins is a rectangular cavity to form a large rectangular evaporation chamber of the refrigerant;
the evaporation chamber comprises a copper pipe and a fin;
the first end of the copper pipe is connected with the first end of the liquid storage tank from the outside of the evaporation chamber, then the second end of the liquid storage tank is connected with the reversing valve, the other end of the reversing valve is connected with the first end of the compressor, the second end of the compressor is connected with the first end of the condenser, the second end of the condenser is connected with the second end of the throttle valve, and the first end of the throttle valve is connected with the second end of the copper pipe; the lower part of the evaporation chamber is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
Preferably, the copper tube is helical;
the fin is wound outside the copper pipe in a circular ring shape, the fin and the copper pipe are of an integral structure, the longitudinal section of the fin is of a trapezoidal structure, the copper pipe and fin combination device is sealed in a cavity of the evaporation chamber, one end of the copper pipe outside the closed cavity is connected with the liquid storage tank, and the other end of the copper pipe is connected with the throttle valve.
Preferably, the copper tubes are arranged in parallel and are communicated with each other at two ends by connecting tubes. On each copper pipe, a fin is spirally wound on the copper pipe, the copper pipe and fin combination device is sealed in a cavity of the evaporation chamber, one end of the copper pipe outside the sealed cavity is connected with the liquid storage tank, and the other end of the copper pipe is connected with the throttle valve.
Preferably, the copper tube and fin combination device comprises a copper tube and a fin, and the extending direction of the fin forms a included angle with the horizontal direction.
The utility model discloses still relate to a waste plastic schizolysis method, including following step:
1) the pyrolysis gas of the waste plastics from the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace is mixed gas, and when the mixed gas is discharged from the furnace, a part of the mixed gas naturally condenses to form heavy oil to a heavy oil collecting barrel due to the high temperature in the pyrolysis furnace;
introducing the rest cracked gas into a first-stage condensing device, and re-condensing a part of gas to form medium oil which is fed into a medium oil collecting barrel;
2) the uncondensed gas is continuously led to secondary condensing equipment, and a part of the uncondensed gas is condensed to form light oil to a light oil collecting barrel; the residual uncooled gas passes through a purification barrel through a conveying pipeline, and alkaline liquid is filled in the purification barrel to purify partial pyrolysis gas;
3) finally, introducing the uncracked gas to the bottom of the cracking furnace to serve as fuel.
The utility model discloses still relate to a waste plastic cracked gas's condensation method, including following step:
4) compressing the gaseous coolant into high-temperature and high-pressure liquid coolant by a compressor, and then sending the liquid coolant to a condenser for heat dissipation to obtain normal-temperature and high-pressure liquid coolant;
5) the liquid coolant enters an evaporation chamber cavity with a copper pipe and fins through a pipeline, the space is suddenly increased, the pressure is reduced, the liquid coolant in the copper pipe is vaporized and changed into gaseous low-temperature coolant, a large amount of heat is taken away, and cracked gas is condensed;
6) the evaporation chamber condenses the cracked gas through fins and copper pipes, the heat discharged by the operation of the condenser is led to the heat insulation boxes a and b to preheat or insulate the conveying pipeline, and the cracked gas which is not condensed is in the conveying pipeline and is used as the fuel of the cracking furnace.
The technical scheme of the utility model following advantage and beneficial effect have at least:
1. the utility model discloses a combination of three kinds of copper pipe fins is selected optionally, selects more suitable equipment structure under the production conditions of difference.
2. The utility model discloses an equipment part is convenient for change, facilitates the use and washs, and refrigeration efficiency is high.
3. The utility model discloses a separation assembly line with two-stage condensation equipment will be after going out the pyrolysis gas as the pyrolysis furnace and condense partly heavy oil after, lets in the oil that obtains partly condensation temperature value in the one-level condensing equipment when the pyrolysis gas, and the pyrolysis gas obtains the oil of another condensation temperature value at second grade condensing equipment, and the product of different condensation points is realized to the addable multistage condensing equipment of pyrolysis equipment on the same principle. When condensing equipment is more, the closer the condensation temperature value that sets up, the pyrolysis oil classification effect that reaches just is better to the pyrolysis oil of different compositions has been obtained.
4. The evaporation chamber which plays a role in refrigeration in the condenser of the utility model is composed of copper pipes and fins; in order to improve the refrigeration effect, three copper pipe and fin structures are designed. The fins are corrugated, different copper tube fin structures are adopted under different industrial requirements, the purpose can be guaranteed, economic benefits are achieved, and the refrigerant can be recycled to a large extent in a certain space on the premise that the economical benefits and the convenience in processing are achieved. The design of the copper tube and the fin aims to increase the refrigerating contact area. The integral structure is favorable for the movement of the cracked gas through the pipeline and the exhaust fan, thereby being favorable for the flow of the cracked gas in the evaporation chamber, or being condensed into oily matters or being continuously led to the next-stage condensing device.
5. The utility model discloses condenser among the condensing equipment has realized taking the heat in cooling zone district to the outside region's function. In order to reduce the energy waste, the utility model discloses pass through the pipeline with the heat energy that produces in this structure and convey the other insulation can of parcel of the pyrolysis gas pipeline that does not condense at last in. The uncracked gas is usually natural gas and other substances which can be returned to the cracking furnace to be used as fuel gas, the gas is still gas after multi-stage condensation, the gas is low in temperature, the gas can be used as fuel to be combusted after the gas reaches high temperature in the cracking furnace, and therefore the heat insulation box is equivalent to preheating equipment, and therefore optimal utilization of resources is achieved.
6. The utility model discloses condensing equipment still has self clear function simultaneously, and accessible switching-over valve goes on heating to the evaporating chamber inside, when evaporating chamber inner wall surface adheres to the oiliness thing of course, can heat through the copper pipe and realize the oiliness vaporization to reach the effect on clean inner wall surface.
7. The utility model discloses a compressor and control panel to the heat absorption of refrigerant cycle in-process and exothermic control, have realized the adjustable definable of temperature, define the setting value of condenser temperature according to the condensation point of wanting to obtain different schizolysis components to reach the output that obtains specific component, realize the classification effect after the schizolysis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the whole of the precise and efficient multistage condensation separation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a general top view of the precise and efficient multistage condensation separation apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the condensing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a first copper tube fin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first copper tube and fin of the present invention after assembly;
FIG. 6 is a second copper tube and fin combination structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a second copper tube fin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a third copper tube fin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of a third copper tube fin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of a first copper tube fin assembly of the present invention;
wherein, the part names corresponding to the reference numbers are as follows:
1-cracking furnace, 2-conveying pipeline a, 3-heavy oil collecting barrel, 4-purifying barrel, 5-medium oil collecting barrel, 6-primary condensing device, 7-light oil collecting barrel, 8-secondary condensing device, 9-heat preserving box a, 10-heat preserving box b, 11-liquid storage tank, 12-reversing valve, 13-compressor, 14-throttle valve, 15-fin, 16-copper pipe, 17-exhaust fan, 18-condenser and 19-conveying pipeline b;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "back" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the product of the present invention is usually placed when used. Such terms are merely for convenience in describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the invention.
It is further noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-5 and fig. 10, a precise and efficient multistage condensation and separation device comprises a condensation device and a cracking device which are connected with each other, wherein the cracking device comprises a cracking furnace 1, a conveying pipeline a 2, a heavy oil collecting barrel 3, a purifying barrel 4, an intermediate oil collecting barrel 5, a light oil collecting barrel 7, an insulation box a 9, an insulation box b 10 and a conveying pipeline b 19;
the condensing device comprises a primary condensing device 6 and a secondary condensing device 8; the secondary condensation device 8 comprises an evaporation chamber;
as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, one end of the cracking furnace 1 is connected with the heavy oil collecting barrel 3, the other end of the three-way pipe is connected with the input end of the evaporation chamber of the primary condensing device 6 through the conveying pipeline b 19, the lower part of the evaporation chamber is communicated with the medium oil collecting barrel 5, the output end of the evaporation chamber is communicated with the input end of the evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device 8 through the conveying pipeline b 19, the lower part of the evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device is communicated with the light oil collecting barrel 7, the output end of the evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device 8 is connected with the insulation can a 9 and the insulation can b 10, the output pipeline of the insulation can b 10 is communicated with the purifying barrel 4, and the output pipeline of;
the present embodiment is mainly described with reference to fig. 3 as a specific embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, twenty-four copper pipes 16 connected end to end are arranged in parallel in the first copper pipe fin combination device, so that the refrigerant in the copper pipes 16 achieves the optimal evaporation and heat absorption effect in a rectangular cavity in a certain range.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, twenty-four copper pipes 16 connected end to end are divided into six layers, four copper pipes 16 are distributed in a staggered way on the upper layer and the lower layer; every two adjacent copper pipes 16 are connected in a bending way;
as shown in fig. 5, six fins 15 which are arranged in parallel are uniformly clamped on the copper tube 16, the fins 15 are wavy, and the parallel direction of the fins 15 is consistent with the flowing direction of the cracked gas conveying pipeline b 19 and the exhaust fan 17; thereby facilitating the flow of the cracked gas, or condensing the cracked gas into oily matter or continuously leading the oily matter to the next-stage condensing device;
further, an exhaust fan 17 is disposed on the evaporation chamber;
each groove of the fins 15 is uniformly distributed, so that the contact area between the fins and the pyrolysis gas is increased, and the optimal condensation effect is achieved. The shell of the copper pipe 16 and the fins 15 is a rectangular cavity, and a large rectangular evaporation chamber of the refrigerant is formed; the evaporation chamber, which in this embodiment performs a cooling effect in the condenser, comprises copper tubes 16 and fins 15.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the first end of the copper pipe 16 is connected to the first end of the liquid storage tank 11 from the outside of the evaporation chamber, then the second end of the liquid storage tank 11 is connected to the reversing valve 12, the other end of the reversing valve 12 is connected to the first end of the compressor 13, the second end of the compressor 13 is connected to the first end of the condenser 18, the second end of the condenser 18 is connected to the second end of the throttle valve 14, and the first end of the throttle valve 14 is connected to the second end of the copper; thereby connecting the rectangular cavity of the evaporating chamber, so that the coolant in the pipeline forms a complete closed loop, and the working liquefaction of the coolant in the compressor and the evaporation and heat absorption in the copper pipe 16 are realized.
For the sake of simplifying the illustration and facilitating the description of the structure, the following parts are not shown in the drawings: the reversing valve 12, the compressor 13, the condenser 18 and the throttle valve 14 on the rectangular cavity of the evaporation chamber can form a closed working box, the arrangement positions of all components in the working box are not required, but the connection sequence is installed according to the above description.
The working box can control the work of the compressor 13 on the coolant through an external control board, and the work of the compressor can be obtained from the aspect of energy conservation to determine the heat absorption capacity of the evaporation chamber, so that the specific condensation temperature of the cracked gas is determined.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed at the lower portion of the cavity of the rectangular cavity-evaporation chamber, so that the temperature and humidity inside the evaporation chamber can be reflected in real time at the first time.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the copper tube 16 is spiral. The fins 15 are wound around the copper tube in a circular shape as shown in the side view of fig. 7. The fins 15 and the copper pipes 16 are of an integral structure, so that the thermal contact resistance which cannot be overcome by the fin 15 and the copper pipes 16 of other fin steel pipes due to a two-body structure is thoroughly eliminated, and the longitudinal section of each fin 15 is of a trapezoidal structure, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the fin 15 is improved to the greatest extent. The integrated structure also increases the bearing capacity of the fins 15 and the copper pipe 16, is wear-resistant, and solves the problem of wear of the convection heating surface of the cracked gas. The copper tube fin combination device has the same external connection mode as the first copper tube fin combination, and is sealed in a cavity of an evaporation chamber, one end of a copper tube 16 outside the sealed cavity is connected with a liquid storage tank 11, and the other end of the copper tube is connected with a throttle valve 14. The other connection modes are completely the same as the first copper pipe fin combination.
EXAMPLE III
The third copper tube fin combination is shown in fig. 8 and 9, wherein copper tubes 16 are arranged in parallel and are communicated with each other at two ends by connecting tubes. On each copper tube 16, a fin 15 is helically wound around the copper tube. The copper tube and fin combination device has the advantages that the manufacturing cost is more economical compared with the former two types of manufacturing cost, the copper tube 16 is a straight tube and is convenient to process, and the fins 15 are welded on the copper tube 16. The external connection mode of the copper pipe fin combination is the same as that of the first type, the copper pipe fin combination is sealed in a cavity of an evaporation chamber, one end of a copper pipe 16 outside the sealed cavity is connected with a liquid storage tank 11, and the other end of the copper pipe is connected with a throttle valve 14. The other connection modes are completely the same as the first copper pipe fin combination.
The combination of the three copper pipe fins can be replaced by random replacement, and the rest structures are unchanged.
The above three copper tube fin combinations preferably control the compressor 13 to do work by a control board connected with the compressor 13.
The evaporation chamber comprises a copper pipe fin combination device and a cavity of the evaporation chamber.
In order to facilitate that the pyrolysis gas is condensed into pyrolysis oil and then can naturally flow into the oil drum under the action of gravity, the extending directions of all fins 15 in the three copper pipe-fin combination devices form a certain included angle with the horizontal direction; preferably 15 degrees.
The copper tube 16, the fins 15 and the inner wall surface of the closed cavity of the evaporation chamber are all coated with hydrophilic films, so that pyrolysis gas is easily coalesced into a ball shape on the film surface after being condensed into oily substances, and the ball-shaped coalesced substances are easily dropped off. Meanwhile, the hydrophilic membrane is easy to clean, the cleaning period is long, and the chemical cleaning recovery is good.
The outside of the closed cavity of the evaporation chamber is coated with a heat insulation material, and the copper pipe 16 is provided with a sealing ring at the inlet and the outlet of the evaporation chamber, so that the heat exchange between the inside and the outside is reduced, and the condensation efficiency of the cracked gas is further improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage tank 11 can be opened to receive the liquid refrigerant.
In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a method for cracking waste plastics, comprising the steps of:
1) the pyrolysis gas of the waste plastics from the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 1 is mixed gas, and when the mixed gas is discharged from the furnace, a part of the mixed gas naturally condenses to form heavy oil to a heavy oil collecting barrel 3 due to the high temperature in the pyrolysis furnace 1;
the rest cracked gas is led to a first-stage condensing device 6, and a part of gas is condensed to form medium oil which is sent to a medium oil collecting barrel 5.
2) The gas which is not condensed is continuously led to a secondary condensing device 8, and a part of the gas is condensed to form light oil to a light oil collecting barrel 7; the residual uncooled gas passes through the purification barrel 4 through a conveying pipeline, and the alkaline liquid is filled in the purification barrel to purify partial pyrolysis gas, so that the effect of preventing gas backflow can be achieved;
3) finally, introducing the uncracked gas to the bottom of the cracking furnace 1 to serve as fuel;
all connection modes are pipeline connection, for example, a conveying pipeline a 2, and an exhaust fan 17 is arranged at the inlets of the primary condensation device 6 and the secondary condensation device 8 for assisting in accelerating the flow of cracked gas.
The liquid storage tank 11, the reversing valve 12, the compressor 13, the throttling device 14, the fins 15, the copper pipe 16 and the condenser 18 form an evaporative refrigeration system of the coolant.
The utility model relates to a partial embodiment of condensing equipment, a condensation method of waste plastic cracked gas promptly, including following step:
1) the gas-state coolant is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure liquid-state coolant by the compressor 13, and then the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid-state coolant is sent to the condenser 18 for heat dissipation to become normal-temperature and high-pressure liquid-state coolant;
2) the liquid coolant enters the evaporation chamber cavity with the copper pipe 16 and the fins 15 through the pipeline, the space is suddenly increased, the pressure is reduced, the liquid coolant in the copper pipe 16 is vaporized and changed into gaseous low-temperature coolant, so that a large amount of heat is taken away, and the effect of condensing cracked gas is achieved;
3) the cracked gas is condensed in the whole evaporation chamber through the fins 15 and the copper pipe 16, the heat discharged by the operation of the condenser 18 is transmitted to the insulation boxes a 9 and b 10 to preheat or insulate the conveying pipeline b 19, and the cracked gas which is not condensed in the conveying pipeline b 19 is used as the fuel of the cracking furnace 1.
The above embodiments are only used for illustration and not for limiting the technical solution of the present invention. Any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an accurate high-efficient multistage condensation splitter which characterized in that: the device comprises a condensing device and a cracking device which are connected with each other, wherein the cracking device comprises a cracking furnace (1), a conveying pipeline a (2), a heavy oil collecting barrel (3), a purifying barrel (4), an intermediate oil collecting barrel (5), a light oil collecting barrel (7), an insulation box a (9), an insulation box b (10) and a conveying pipeline b (19);
the condensing device comprises a primary condensing device (6) and a secondary condensing device (8); the secondary condensation device (8) comprises an evaporation chamber.
2. The precise and efficient multistage condensation and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the cracking furnace (1) is connected with a heavy oil collecting barrel (3), the other end of the three-way pipe is connected with the input end of an evaporation chamber of a primary condensing device (6) through a conveying pipeline b (19), an intermediate oil collecting barrel (5) is communicated below the evaporation chamber, the output end of the evaporation chamber is communicated with the input end of an evaporation chamber of a secondary condensing device (8) through the conveying pipeline b (19), a light oil collecting barrel (7) is communicated below the evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device, the output end of the evaporation chamber of the secondary condensing device (8) is connected with an insulation can a (9) and an insulation can b (10), the output pipeline of the insulation can b (10) is communicated with a purifying barrel (4), and the output pipeline of the purifying barrel (4) is communicated with the cracking furnace;
the evaporation chamber comprises a copper pipe fin combination device and a cavity of the evaporation chamber.
3. The accurate and efficient multistage condensation and separation device according to claim 2, wherein: twenty-four copper pipes (16) connected end to end are arranged in parallel;
twenty-four copper pipes (16) connected end to end are divided into six layers, each layer is four, and the copper pipes (16) on the upper layer and the lower layer are distributed in a staggered way; every two adjacent copper pipes (16) are connected in a bending way;
the six fins (15) which are arranged in parallel are uniformly clamped on the copper pipe (16), the fins (15) are wavy, and the parallel direction of the fins (15) is consistent with the flowing direction of the cracked gas conveying pipeline b (19) and the exhaust fan (17).
4. The precise and efficient multistage condensation and separation device according to claim 3, wherein: each groove of the fin (15) is uniformly distributed; the shell of the copper pipe (16) and the fins (15) is a rectangular cavity to form a rectangular evaporation chamber of a huge refrigerant;
the evaporation chamber comprises a copper pipe (16) and a fin (15);
the first end of the copper pipe (16) is connected with the first end of the liquid storage tank (11) from the outside of the evaporation chamber, then the second end of the liquid storage tank (11) is connected with the reversing valve (12), the other end of the reversing valve (12) is connected with the first end of the compressor (13), the second end of the compressor (13) is connected with the first end of the condenser (18), the second end of the condenser (18) is connected with the second end of the throttle valve (14), and the first end of the throttle valve (14) is connected with the second end of the copper return pipe (16); the lower part of the evaporation chamber is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
5. The accurate and efficient multistage condensation and separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the copper pipe (16) is spiral;
the fin (15) is wound outside the copper pipe in a circular ring shape, the fin (15) and the copper pipe (16) are of an integrated structure, the longitudinal section of the fin (15) is of a trapezoidal structure, the copper pipe and fin combination device is sealed in a cavity of the evaporation chamber, one end of the copper pipe (16) outside the closed cavity is connected with the liquid storage tank (11), and the other end of the copper pipe (16) is connected with the throttle valve (14).
6. The precise and efficient multistage condensation and separation device according to claim 4, wherein: the copper pipes (16) are arranged in parallel and communicated with each other at two ends by connecting pipes; on each copper pipe (16), the fins (15) are spirally wound on the copper pipe, the copper pipe and fin combination device is sealed in a cavity of the evaporation chamber, one end of the copper pipe (16) outside the closed cavity is connected with the liquid storage tank (11), and the other end of the copper pipe is connected with the throttle valve (14).
7. The precision high-efficiency multistage condensation separation device according to any one of claims 5 to 6, characterized in that: the copper tube fin combination device comprises a copper tube (16) and a fin (15).
8. The precision high-efficiency multistage condensation separation device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that: the extending direction of the fins (15) forms an included angle of 15 degrees with the horizontal direction.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111676049A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-18 | 青岛科技大学 | Accurate high-efficient multistage condensation splitter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111676049A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-18 | 青岛科技大学 | Accurate high-efficient multistage condensation splitter |
| WO2021232946A1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | 青岛科技大学 | Precise and efficient multi-stage condensation separation apparatus |
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