CN212396868U - Production equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish preparation regeneration building material's production facility, including first box and base, the lower surface rigid coupling of first box has a plurality of bases, feed arrangement is installed to the top of first box. This building rubbish preparation regeneration building material's production facility, through the second box, the fan, mutually support between first sliding door and the crushing roller isotructure, can make the dust that produces when smashing building rubbish through the fan absorb the processing, through a motor, a gear, the gear stick, mutually support between fluted disc and the crushing roller isotructure, can drive gear through the motor and rotate, thereby make crushing roller smash, just so improved crushing effect, through the second sliding door, the third box, the filter screen, a spring, mutually support between third riser and the runner isotructure, can be through the filter screen on the third box with great rubbish interception, so just improved the result of use of this device.

Description

Production equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste recovery department technical field specifically is a construction waste preparation recycled building material's production facility.

Background

At present, the quantity of domestic construction waste accounts for 30-40% of the total quantity of urban waste, however, most of the construction waste is not treated at all and is transported to suburbs or villages by construction units, and is piled or buried in the open air, and a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge for collection, waste clearing and transportation expenses and the like are consumed, so that the problem of urgent need to be solved is solved by building tensioning treatment and recovery, for example, the production equipment for preparing recycled building materials from the construction waste with the patent number of CN 108043715A, the invention can effectively improve the screening efficiency and the screening efficiency of the construction waste by controlling the continuous vibration of the material guide plate, provides convenience for people to use, although the garbage screening can be realized in the prior art, dust can be generated during the screening, if the dust and the like are not treated, the environmental pollution can be caused, and the body damage can be caused to operators can be caused, in addition, in the prior art, some large construction wastes cannot be crushed, so that the large construction wastes cannot be effectively screened.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste prepares recycled building material's production facility to solve and to propose in the above-mentioned background art though can realize rubbish screening among the prior art, but can produce the dust when sieving, if not handle the environmental pollution who just can cause the medicine juice to dust etc. also can cause the problem of harm to operating personnel's health simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the production equipment for preparing the regenerated building material from the building waste comprises a first box body and bases, wherein a plurality of bases are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first box body, a plurality of openings are formed in the outer wall of the first box body, and a feeding device is installed above the first box body;

the feeding device comprises a second box body, a fan, a first square block, a first sliding door and a feeding hopper;

the lower surface of second box and first box are fixed to be linked to each other, the inner wall processing of second box has tooth, the opening has been seted up to the top of second box, a plurality of fans are installed to the top of second box, control the breathing pipe of fan runs through the outer wall of second box, controls the outer wall of the pipe of breathing of fan and second box interference fit, the upper surface rigid coupling of second box has first square block, first square block rotates through the pivot and is connected with first sliding door, the upper surface inner wall rigid coupling of second box has the feeder hopper.

Preferably, the width of the first sliding door is larger than that of the opening of the second box, so that dust generated during crushing can be prevented from being scattered.

Preferably, the left fan and the right fan are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the second box body as the center, so that the dust treatment by the fans is more thorough.

Preferably, a crushing device is installed inside the second box body;

the crushing device comprises a gear rod, a gear, a motor, a first vertical plate, a fluted disc, a second vertical plate and a crushing roller;

control the outer wall of gear stick passes through the bearing and rotates with the second box and link to each other, controls the gear is installed in the outside of gear stick, controls gear and gear stick intermeshing, control the inboard rigid coupling of gear has the motor, controls the outer wall rigid coupling of motor has first riser, controls the lower surface of first riser links to each other with first box is fixed, controls the fluted disc is installed to the inboard of gear stick, controls fluted disc and gear stick intermeshing controls about the preceding terminal surface of fluted disc rotates through the pivot and is connected with the second riser, controls the lower surface of second riser links to each other with first box is fixed, controls the rear end face of fluted disc has crushing roller through the pivot rigid coupling, controls the roller of crushing roller rotates with the second box and links to each other, can be through crushing roller with the kibbling more thoroughly of building rubbish like this.

Preferably, the meshing ratio of the left and right gear rods to the fluted disc is 1: 1, the grinding effect of the grinding roller can be improved through the fluted disc.

Preferably, the middle point of the left and right gears is consistent with the axis position of the output shaft of the motor, so that the gears can rotate more stably.

Preferably, a screening device is installed inside the first box body;

the screening device comprises a second square block, a second sliding door, a transverse plate, a rotating wheel, a third box body, a filter screen, a third vertical plate and a spring;

the left side of the second square block is fixedly connected with the first box body, the left side and the right side of the second square block are rotatably connected with a second sliding door through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second sliding door is attached to the outer wall of the first box body, a plurality of transverse plates are arranged on the left side of the second sliding door, the outer sides of the transverse plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body, the transverse plates are rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating wheels through the rotating shaft, a third box body is arranged above the rotating wheels, the outer wall of the third box body is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the right opening of the first box body, a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the third box body, a handle is arranged on the right side of the third box body, a plurality of third vertical plates are arranged on the left side of the third box body, springs are arranged on the left side of the upper vertical plates, the left sides and the right sides of the springs, the third box body can be moved more conveniently through the rotating wheel.

Preferably, the left and right third vertical plates are perpendicular to the first box body, so that the force of the rotating wheel is more uniform.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this construction waste preparation regeneration building material's production facility through mutually supporting between second box, fan, first square block, first sliding door and the crushing roller isotructure, can make the crushing roller absorb the processing to the dust that produces when crushing construction waste through the fan to environment and operating personnel's health have been protected.

Through mutually supporting between motor, gear stick, fluted disc and the crushing roller isotructure, can drive gear through the motor and rotate to make crushing roller smash, just so improved crushing effect.

Through mutually supporting between structures such as second sliding door, third box, filter screen, spring, third riser and runner, can be through the filter screen on the third box with great rubbish interception to carry out the regrinding to it, just so improved the result of use of this device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the motor, gear bars and second housing of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fluted disc, the crushing roller and the feed hopper of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spring, the third box and the runner in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a first box body, a second box body, a base, a feeding device, a 301 feeding device, a second box body, a 302 fan, a 303 first square block, a 304 first sliding door, a 305 feeding hopper, a 4 crushing device, a 401 gear rod, a 402 gear, a 403 motor, a 404 first vertical plate, a 405 fluted disc, a 406 second vertical plate, a 407 crushing roller, a 5 screening device, a 501 second square block, a 502 second sliding door, a 503 transverse plate, a 504 rotating wheel, a 505 third box body, a 506 filter screen, a 507 third vertical plate, a 508 spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a production device for preparing regenerated building materials from construction wastes comprises a first box body 1 and bases 2, wherein 2 bases 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first box body 1, a plurality of openings are formed in the outer wall of the first box body 1, a feeding device 3 is installed above the first box body 1, the feeding device 3 comprises a second box body 301, fans 302, a first square block 303, a first sliding door 304 and a feeding hopper 305, the lower surface of the second box body 301 is fixedly connected with the first box body 1, teeth are machined on the inner wall of the second box body 301, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the second box body 301, 2 fans 302 are installed above the second box body 301, the type of each fan 302 is YNF-200-2T, air suction pipes of left and right fans 302 penetrate through the outer wall of the second box body 301, the outer walls of the air suction pipes of the left and right fans 302 are in interference fit with the second box body 301, the fans 302 can suck dust generated during machining through the air suction pipes, the outlet duct of fan 302 is connected with the device of outside processing dust, the upper surface rigid coupling of second box 301 has first square piece 303, first square piece 303 rotates through the pivot and is connected with first sliding door 304, first sliding door 304 can rotate in first square piece 303 department through the pivot, the upper surface inner wall rigid coupling of second box 301 has feeder hopper 305, can play the effect of blockking to construction waste through feeder hopper 305, thereby ensure that construction waste smashes the back through smashing roller 407 and move down, the width size of first sliding door 304 is greater than the opening part width size of second box 301, it is the symmetric distribution to control fan 302 and regard as the center with the mid point of second box 301.

The crushing device 4 is installed inside the second box 301, the crushing device 4 comprises a gear rod 401, a gear 402, a motor 403, a first vertical plate 404, a fluted disc 405, a second vertical plate 406 and crushing rollers 407, the outer walls of the left and right gear rods 401 are rotatably connected with the second box 301 through bearings, the gear rod 401 can rotate at the second box 301 through bearings, the gear 402 is installed outside the left and right gear rods 401, the left and right gears 402 are engaged with the gear rod 401, the gear 402 can drive the gear rod 401 to rotate, the motor 403 is fixedly connected inside the left and right gears 402, the motor 403 is of an ECMA-E11320RS type, the gear 402 can be driven to rotate through an output shaft of the motor 403, the first vertical plate 404 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left and right motors 403, the lower surfaces of the left and right first vertical plates 404 are fixedly connected with the first box 1, the fluted discs 405 are installed inside the left and right gear rods 401, the left and right fluted discs 405 are, gear rod 401 can drive fluted disc 405 and rotate, the preceding terminal surface of controlling fluted disc 405 rotates through the pivot and is connected with second riser 406, fluted disc 405 can rotate in second riser 406 department through the pivot, the lower surface of controlling second riser 406 links to each other with first box 1 is fixed, the rear end face of controlling fluted disc 405 has crushing roller 407 through the pivot rigid coupling, fluted disc 405 can drive crushing roller 407 and rotate, the roller of controlling crushing roller 407 rotates with second box 301 and links to each other, crushing roller 407 can rotate in second box 301 department through the roller, the meshing ratio of controlling gear rod 401 and fluted disc 405 is 1: 1, the center point of the left and right gears 402 coincides with the axial position of the output shaft of the motor 403.

The screening device 5 is arranged in the first box body 1, the screening device 5 comprises a second square block 501, a second sliding door 502, a transverse plate 503, rotating wheels 504, a third box body 505, a filter screen 506, a third vertical plate 507 and a spring 508, the left side of the second square block 501 is fixedly connected with the first box body 1, the left and right second square blocks 501 are rotatably connected with the second sliding door 502 through a rotating shaft, the second sliding door 502 can rotate at the second square block 501 through the rotating shaft, the outer walls of the left and right second sliding doors 502 are attached to the outer wall of the first box body 1, the left side of the second sliding door 502 is provided with 4 transverse plates 503, the outer sides of the left and right transverse plates 503 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body 1, the left and right transverse plates 503 are rotatably connected with 2 rotating wheels 504 through the rotating shaft, the rotating wheels 504 can rotate at the transverse plates 503 through the rotating shaft, the third box body 505 is arranged above the rotating wheels 504, the outer wall of the third box body 505 is in clearance fit with, the third box 505 can remove at the opening part of first box 1, filter screen 506 is installed to the centre of third box 505, can intercept massive building rubbish through filter screen 506, thereby make things convenient for the regrinding, the handle is installed on the right side of third box 505, 2 third riser 507 are installed in the left side of third box 505, spring 508 is installed on the left side of upper and lower third riser 507, the left and right sides of upper and lower spring 508 respectively with first box 1 and third riser 507 fixed link to each other, spring 508 is in compressor arrangement when third riser 507 moves to the left side, can play buffering cushioning effect to third box 505 through spring 508, left and right third riser 503 and first box 1 mutually perpendicular.

When an operator needs to use the construction waste to prepare the production equipment of the recycled building material, firstly, the operator opens the first sliding door 304, the external power supply of the fan 302 and the motor 403 is switched on, the fan 302 and the motor 403 are started, the gear 402 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the motor 403, the gear rod 401 is driven to rotate by the gear 402, the gear rod 401 drives the fluted disc 405 to rotate, the fluted disc 405 drives the crushing roller 407 to rotate, the construction waste is discharged into the feed hopper 305 through the opening of the second box 301, the crushing roller 407 crushes the construction waste, and meanwhile, the crushing generated during crushing is sucked in through the air suction pipe of the fan 302, so that the purpose of treating dust is achieved, when the crushed construction waste enters the third box 505 through the opening of the first box 1, the waste reaching the crushing standard is discharged through the filter screen 506 and the opening below the first box 1, the second sliding door 502 is opened, the crushed construction waste can be shaken by pulling the handle on the third box body 505, the third box body 505 is pulled rightwards, the larger construction waste in the third box body 505 can be taken out, and the secondary crushing is carried out, so that the purpose of improving the screening effect is achieved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a construction waste preparation regeneration building material's production facility, includes first box (1) and base (2), the lower surface rigid coupling of first box (1) has a plurality of bases (2), a plurality of openings, its characterized in that have been seted up to the outer wall of first box (1): a feeding device (3) is arranged above the first box body (1);

the feeding device (3) comprises a second box body (301), a fan (302), a first square block (303), a first sliding door (304) and a feeding hopper (305);

the lower surface of second box (301) links to each other with first box (1) is fixed, the inner wall processing of second box (301) has tooth, the opening has been seted up to the top of second box (301), a plurality of fan (302) are installed to the top of second box (301), control the breathing pipe of fan (302) runs through the outer wall of second box (301), controls the breathing pipe outer wall and second box (301) interference fit of fan (302), the upper surface rigid coupling of second box (301) has first square block (303), first square block (303) rotate through the pivot and are connected with first sliding door (304), the upper surface inner wall rigid coupling of second box (301) has feeder hopper (305).

2. The manufacturing equipment for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width dimension of the first sliding door (304) is larger than that of the opening of the second box body (301).

3. The manufacturing equipment for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left fan (302) and the right fan (302) are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the second box body (301) as the center.

4. The manufacturing equipment for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a crushing device (4) is arranged in the second box body (301);

the crushing device (4) comprises a gear rod (401), a gear (402), a motor (403), a first vertical plate (404), a fluted disc (405), a second vertical plate (406) and crushing rollers (407);

the outer wall of the left and right gear rods (401) is rotated with the second box body (301) through a bearing and is connected with the gear (402), the left and right sides gear (402) is installed on the outer side of the gear rods (401), the left and right sides gear (402) and gear rods (401) are meshed with each other, the inner side of the left and right gear rods (402) is fixedly connected with a motor (403), the outer wall of the left and right sides motor (403) is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate (404), the lower surface of the left and right sides first vertical plate (404) is fixedly connected with the first box body (1), the inner side of the left and right sides gear rods (401) is provided with a fluted disc (405), the left and right sides fluted disc (405) and gear rods (401) are meshed with each other, the front end face of the left and right sides fluted disc (405) is rotatably connected with a second vertical plate (406) through a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the left and right sides second vertical plate, the roll shafts of the left and right crushing rolls (407) are rotatably connected with the second box (301).

5. The manufacturing equipment for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to claim 4, characterized in that: the meshing ratio of the left and right gear rods (401) to the fluted disc (405) is 1: 1.

6. the manufacturing equipment for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to claim 4, characterized in that: the center point of the left and right gears (402) coincides with the axial position of the output shaft of the motor (403).

7. The manufacturing equipment for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a screening device (5) is arranged in the first box body (1);

the screening device (5) comprises a second square block (501), a second sliding door (502), a transverse plate (503), a rotating wheel (504), a third box body (505), a filter screen (506), a third vertical plate (507) and a spring (508);

the left side of the second square block (501) is fixedly connected with the first box body (1), the left side and the right side of the second square block (501) are connected with a second sliding door (502) through a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the second sliding door (502) is attached to the outer wall of the first box body (1) in a rotating mode, the left side of the second sliding door (502) is provided with a plurality of transverse plates (503), the outer side of the transverse plates (503) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body (1) in a left-right mode, the transverse plates (503) are connected with a plurality of rotating wheels (504) in a rotating mode through rotating shafts in a left-right mode, a third box body (505) is installed above the rotating wheels (504), the outer wall of the third box body (505) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the right opening of the first box body (1), a filter screen (506) is installed in the middle of the third box body (505), a handle is installed on the right side of the third box body, and a spring (508) is arranged on the left side of the third vertical plate (507), and the left side and the right side of the spring (508) are fixedly connected with the first box body (1) and the third vertical plate (507) respectively.

8. The manufacturing equipment for preparing recycled building materials from construction wastes according to claim 7, characterized in that: the left and right third vertical plates (507) are vertical to the first box body (1).

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