CN212391313U - Automatic sputum sample processing system - Google Patents
Automatic sputum sample processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212391313U CN212391313U CN202022185292.4U CN202022185292U CN212391313U CN 212391313 U CN212391313 U CN 212391313U CN 202022185292 U CN202022185292 U CN 202022185292U CN 212391313 U CN212391313 U CN 212391313U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sputum sample automatic processing system, system are equipped with the thermostated container, be equipped with at least a set of sampling mechanism in the thermostated container, the utility model has the advantages of degree of automation is high, and medical staff does not need just can accomplish the sample with the patient contact and acquires, and the sample can be handled in the system to the virus inactivation, subsequent chemical examination detection work can not cause pollution, infection outward yet like this.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical detection equipment field.
Background
At present, clinical analysis and examination of body fluid samples such as sputum and the like are indispensable medical activities for determining etiology and monitoring disease conditions. The collection and processing of specimens by clinicians and doctors in medical and technical departments relate to the detection results of the specimens.
At present, the collection of samples mostly needs the field collection of medical staff, if the sample of a collection object has infectivity, even if the medical staff wears protective clothing, the medical staff still has the risk of being infected, and the consumption of hospital protective articles can be increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that realize a system that can accomplish biological sample's collection automatically.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: an automatic sputum sample processing system is provided with a constant temperature box, wherein at least one group of sampling mechanisms is arranged in the constant temperature box;
the sampling mechanism comprises an electric cylinder fixed at the top of the incubator, a support positioned in the incubator and connected with an electric cylinder telescopic rod, a clamp fixed on the support, a collector, a fixing clamp fixed on the inner wall of the incubator and used for clamping a collector shell, a sampling three-way valve connected with a collector sample inlet through a hose, and a sample outlet three-way valve connected with a collector sample outlet through a hose, wherein one interface of the sampling three-way valve is connected with a cleaning pipe row through a hose, the other interface of the sampling three-way valve is connected with a hose extending out of the incubator and used for sampling, one interface of the sample outlet three-way valve is connected with a cleaning pipe row through a hose, the other interface of the sample outlet three-way valve is connected with a hose extending out of the incubator and;
the shell of collector is cylindrical hollow structure, shell one end is equipped with the end cover, and the other end is sealed by the back lid, be equipped with the piston in the shell, the piston rear end is connected with push rod one end, back lid center is equipped with the guiding hole, the other end of push rod stretch out the shell by the guiding hole outside and with push away the handle and be connected, be equipped with the waste liquid export on the end cover, the waste liquid export is sealed through sealed lid, the shell is close to the front position and is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is latticed board, be fixed with first filtration membrane on the baffle, all be equipped with convex sample mouth on the shell of baffle both sides, be fixed with the sponge layer on the piston, clip centre gripping push rod on the support, the axis of shell is parallel with the axis of electronic jar.
The bottom of thermostated container is equipped with a sample room and with the same sampling room of sampling mechanism quantity, every in the hose that is used for the sample all extends to one of them sample room, every the hose that is used for going out the appearance all extends to in the sample room, the waste liquid export below of collector is equipped with the waste liquid collecting vat of placing the thermostated container bottom.
The thermostat is internally provided with a temperature sensor and a temperature control mechanism for heating or cooling, the temperature sensor outputs a signal to a controller of the system, and the controller outputs a control signal to the temperature control mechanism.
The clean pump is connected through the signal line to the controller, the electronic jar of group's sampling mechanism is connected through the signal line to the controller, sample three-way valve, the three-way valve that appears, the surface of thermostated container is equipped with touch-control screen, camera and speaker, touch-control screen, camera and speaker are all through signal line connection director.
A sponge layer is also arranged on one side of the partition board facing the rear cover, and a solution for pretreating the collected sample is filled in the sponge layer.
The end cover is latticed board, first filtration membrane is fixed on the baffle towards back lid one side, the sponge layer on the baffle is fixed on first filtration membrane, the end cover is equipped with second filtration membrane towards baffle one side, first filtration membrane's hole is greater than second filtration membrane's hole.
The utility model has the advantages of degree of automation is high, and medical staff need not just can accomplish the sample with the patient contact and acquire, and the sample can be handled in the system to the virus inactivation, subsequent chemical examination detection achievement can not cause pollution, infection outward yet like this.
Drawings
The following brief descriptions of the contents expressed by each figure and the marks in the figures in the specification of the present invention are as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automated sputum sample processing system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a collector used with the automatic sputum sample processing system;
the labels in the above figures are: 1. a push handle; 2. a push rod; 3. a piston; 4. a sponge layer; 5. a first filter membrane; 6. a partition plate; 7. a second filter membrane; 8. an end cap; 9. a waste liquid cup; 10. a waste liquid outlet; 11. a sample outlet; 12. a sample inlet; 13. a housing; 14. a guide hole; 15. a rear cover; 16. a sealing cover; 17. a thermostat; 18. a waste liquid collecting tank; 19. a fixing clip; 20. an electric cylinder; 21. a sampling chamber; 22. cleaning the tube bank; 23. cleaning the pump; 24. a specimen chamber; 25. a sampling three-way valve; 26. and (5) a sample outlet three-way valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings is provided to explain the embodiments of the present invention in further detail, such as the shapes and structures of the components, the mutual positions and connection relationships among the components, the functions and working principles of the components, the manufacturing process, and the operation and use method, etc., so as to help those skilled in the art to understand the concept and technical solutions of the present invention more completely, accurately and deeply.
Automatic sputum sample processing system is equipped with thermostated container 17, thermostated container 17 is a sealed box, the intussuseption of box wall is by the heat preservation, be equipped with temperature sensor in the thermostated container 17 and be used for the temperature control mechanism of heating or cooling, a mechanism that can keep the temperature to maintain at the settlement temperature in the box has been constituted, temperature sensor output signal is to the controller of system, controller output control signal is to temperature control mechanism, acquire the incasement temperature through the controller, and control temperature control mechanism generates heat or cools down, can provide the constant temperature environment of preserving for the sample like this. One side of the constant temperature box 17 is provided with a box door, and the opening of the box door is large in size, so that the collectors can be conveniently placed in the working personnel area.
Be equipped with at least a set of sampling mechanism in the thermostated container 17, sampling mechanism is used for a set of sample of independent collection, every group sampling mechanism's structure is the same, fix side by side in thermostated container 17, sampling mechanism's quantity can be according to thermostated container 17's size design, as shown in fig. 1, sampling mechanism is equipped with the electronic jar 20 of fixing at thermostated container 17 top, electronic jar 20's body is fixed outside thermostated container 17, the telescopic link is vertical inside extending to thermostated container 17, be fixed with the support on the telescopic link, be equipped with the clip that is used for centre gripping collector push rod 2 on the support, the axis of the shell 13 of collector is parallel with the axis of electronic jar 20 telescopic link, like this after clip centre gripping push rod 2, can be through electronic jar 20 drive push rod.
Still be equipped with fixation clamp 19 on the thermostated container 17 inner wall, fixation clamp 19 is used for the shell 13 of centre gripping sample thief, every sample structure is equipped with a appearance three-way valve 26 and a sample three-way valve 25 of appearing, two valves are the solenoid valve, can pass through the on-state of controller drive solenoid valve, three interface distribution of sample three-way valve 25 passes through hose connection collector sample import 12, wash the bank of tubes 22 through hose connection, connect the hose that extends to the thermostated container 17 outer use for the sample, the three interface distribution of appearance three-way valve 26 passes through hose connection collector sample export 11, wash the bank of tubes 22 through hose connection, connect the hose that extends to the thermostated container 17 outer use for the appearance. Wash bank of tubes 22 and be a pipeline that has a plurality of interfaces, the water inlet that washs bank of tubes 22 passes through the pipe connection scavenging pump, carries out the pump water through the scavenging pump, can let the scavenging agent pass through hose and solenoid valve, washs the processing to the inner wall of hose and solenoid valve, avoids adopting next time and causes the interference influence, also can avoid the virus diffusion.
The bottom of thermostated container 17 is equipped with a sample room 24, and sample room 21 the same with sampling mechanism quantity, every hose that is used for the sample all extends to in one of them sample room 21, every hose that is used for going out the appearance all extends to in the sample room 24, the waste liquid export 10 below of collector is equipped with the waste liquid collecting vat 18 of placing thermostated container 17 bottom, waste liquid export 10 is sealed through sealed lid 16, when the interior waste liquid of sampler of needs discharge, only need take sealed lid 16 down, the electronic jar 20 of drive pushes down, then can arrange the waste liquid collecting vat 18 to surplus waste liquid in the sampler. The chamber door of every sampling chamber 21 can be numbered, perhaps distinguishes with different colours, makes things convenient for patient oneself to open corresponding chamber door according to the suggestion, utilizes the hose of inner wall to extract the sample, need not medical staff's operation, and the hose quantity of specimen chamber 24 is more, can paste a mark on every hose, and the number is gone up in the mark, makes things convenient for medical staff or patient oneself to arrange into the container that is prepared with the sample in the corresponding hose in.
Entire system can pass through the controller and pass through the signal line and connect the scavenging pump, the electronic jar 20 of group's sampling mechanism is connected through the signal line to the controller, sample three-way valve 25, go out appearance three-way valve 26, can control entire system work, the surface of thermostated container 17 is equipped with the touch-control screen, camera and speaker, the touch-control screen, camera and speaker are all through signal line connection director, the touch-control screen can be used for the operation to trigger relevant signal, the camera can carry out remote observation, the speaker can send suggestion sound.
As shown in figure 2, the collector is provided with a cylindrical shell 13, one end of the cylindrical shell is provided with an end cover 8, the other end of the cylindrical shell is sealed by a rear cover 15, a piston 3 is arranged in the shell 13, the rear end of the piston 3 is connected with one end of a push rod 2, the center of the rear cover 15 is provided with a guide hole 14, the other end of the push rod 2 extends out of the shell 13 through the guide hole 14 and is connected with a push handle 1, and the end cover 8 is provided with a waste liquid outlet 10 to form.
Waste liquid export 10 is opening side including connecting cover and liquid outlet, connecting cover one side, and the another side is connected with the liquid outlet, and the edge of the opening side of connecting cover is fixed on shell 13, and the outer round buckle structure of waste liquid export 10, the structural cover of buckle have waste liquid cup 9.
The shell 13 is close to the front position and is equipped with baffle 6, be fixed with first filtration membrane 5 on the baffle 6, the hole of first filtration membrane 5 can not let the macromolecule virus pass through, and can let the micromolecule of decomposition pass through, all be equipped with convex sample mouth on the shell 13 of baffle 6 both sides, the sample mouth that lies in on the shell 13 between baffle 6 and the end plate is for being used for the sample export 11 of discharge liquid, another sample mouth is the sample import 12 of inhaling liquid, waste liquid export 10, all be equipped with sealed lid 16 on sample export 11 and the sample import 12, sample export 11 and sample import 12 all are furnished with the rubber hose who connects when taking off sealed lid 16, the preferred thread cover structure of sealed lid 16, can avoid breaking away from when push rod 2 pushes down, also can guarantee the gas tightness.
Be fixed with sponge layer 4 on the piston 3, 6 baffles are also equipped with sponge layer 4 towards back lid 15 one side, 4 thicknesses on the sponge layer of baffle 6 are less than 4 thicknesses on the sponge layer of piston 3, 4 intussuseptions on the sponge layer on the piston 3 are filled with the preliminary treatment solution that is used for the sample of preliminary treatment gathering, the preliminary treatment solution is decided according to the type of sample, baffle 6 and end cover 8 are latticed board, first filtration membrane 5 is fixed on baffle 6 towards back lid 15 one side, end cover 8 is equipped with second filtration membrane 7 towards 6 one side of baffle, can make baffle 6 and end cover 8 support filtration membrane like this, avoid filtration membrane to drop. The pores of the first filtering membrane 5 are larger than those of the second filtering membrane 7, and the second filtering membrane 7 only can allow water molecules to pass through and can not allow decomposed viruses to pass through, so that the decomposed viruses are left in the processor to wait for the uniform treatment of medical wastes later.
Be equipped with the draw-in groove on the push rod 2, the embedding has the inserted sheet that can choose to insert or extract in the draw-in groove, and when the inserted sheet inserted the draw-in groove, as the stop gear of push rod 2 journey in the shell 13, when the inserted sheet contacts back lid 15, has the clearance between two sponge layers 4, avoids the operation, promotes push rod 2 and extrudes the preliminary treatment solution in the sponge layer 4.
When the collector is installed in the incubator 17, the sealing covers are removed, corresponding hoses are inserted into the sample outlet 11 and the sample inlet 12, the shell 13 is clamped by the fixing clamp 19, the push rod 2 is clamped by the clamp, and the inserting pieces are removed. In such an operation mode, the first filter membrane cannot allow the viruses with large molecules to pass through but only can allow the viruses to pass through after the viruses are inactivated and decomposed into small molecules, so that pollution can be avoided; after the sampling area comes out, the output liquid can not carry viruses, the second filtering membrane can only filter out water molecules, and other toxic and harmful impurities can be left in the collector.
The control method based on the automatic sputum sample processing system comprises the following steps:
the sampling control method comprises the following steps:
step 1, pressing a certain key displayed on the touch screen, triggering a sampling start signal, and then making a prompt sound by a loudspeaker, wherein the prompt sound is that a second sampling chamber 21 is opened, a small cup is placed in the small cup, and a hose is placed in the small cup;
then the user can prompt to take the small cup away, put the small cup with the cleaning agent into the sampling chamber 21, and put the hose into the small cup;
the sample outlet control method comprises the following steps:
step 1, pressing a certain key displayed on a touch screen, and after a sample signal is triggered, making a prompt sound by a loudspeaker, wherein the sample-out hose is a No. 2 hose for example;
and 4, driving the electric cylinder 20 to push the push rod 2 down for setting the stroke.
The sampling control method and the sample output control method finish the automatic control flow of sampling and sample output of one sampling mechanism, and other sampling mechanisms are controlled according to the method.
In order to avoid pollution, the system is also provided with a hose cleaning control method:
step 1, pulling a hose for sampling from a sample inlet 12, placing the end of the hose into a waste liquid collecting tank 18, pulling a hose for sampling from a sample outlet 11, and placing the end of the hose into the waste liquid collecting tank 18;
and 5, returning to the step 3 to set the number of times in a circulating manner.
Carry out a lot of and wash, can guarantee the inside cleanness of hose, the influence that causes next collection falls to minimumly.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and various insubstantial improvements can be made without modification to the method and technical solution of the present invention, or the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without modification, all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Automatic sputum sample processing system, its characterized in that: the system is provided with a constant temperature box, and at least one group of sampling mechanisms are arranged in the constant temperature box;
the sampling mechanism comprises an electric cylinder fixed at the top of the incubator, a support positioned in the incubator and connected with an electric cylinder telescopic rod, a clamp fixed on the support, a collector, a fixing clamp fixed on the inner wall of the incubator and used for clamping a collector shell, a sampling three-way valve connected with a collector sample inlet through a hose, and a sample outlet three-way valve connected with a collector sample outlet through a hose, wherein one interface of the sampling three-way valve is connected with a cleaning pipe row through a hose, the other interface of the sampling three-way valve is connected with a hose extending out of the incubator and used for sampling, one interface of the sample outlet three-way valve is connected with a cleaning pipe row through a hose, the other interface of the sample outlet three-way valve is connected with a hose extending out of the incubator and;
the shell of collector is cylindrical hollow structure, shell one end is equipped with the end cover, and the other end is sealed by the back lid, be equipped with the piston in the shell, the piston rear end is connected with push rod one end, back lid center is equipped with the guiding hole, the other end of push rod stretch out the shell by the guiding hole outside and with push away the handle and be connected, be equipped with the waste liquid export on the end cover, the waste liquid export is sealed through sealed lid, the shell is close to the front position and is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is latticed board, be fixed with first filtration membrane on the baffle, all be equipped with convex sample mouth on the shell of baffle both sides, be fixed with the sponge layer on the piston, clip centre gripping push rod on the support, the axis of shell is parallel with the axis of electronic jar.
2. The automated sputum sample processing system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of thermostated container is equipped with a sample room and with the same sampling room of sampling mechanism quantity, every in the hose that is used for the sample all extends to one of them sample room, every the hose that is used for going out the appearance all extends to in the sample room, the waste liquid export below of collector is equipped with the waste liquid collecting vat of placing the thermostated container bottom.
3. The automated sputum sample processing system of claim 2, wherein: the thermostat is internally provided with a temperature sensor and a temperature control mechanism for heating or cooling, the temperature sensor outputs a signal to a controller of the system, and the controller outputs a control signal to the temperature control mechanism.
4. The automated sputum sample processing system of claim 3, wherein: the clean pump is connected through the signal line to the controller, the electronic jar of group's sampling mechanism is connected through the signal line to the controller, sample three-way valve, the three-way valve that appears, the surface of thermostated container is equipped with touch-control screen, camera and speaker, touch-control screen, camera and speaker are all through signal line connection director.
5. The automated sputum sample processing system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: a sponge layer is also arranged on one side of the partition board facing the rear cover, and a solution for pretreating the collected sample is filled in the sponge layer.
6. The automated sputum sample processing system of claim 5, wherein: the end cover is latticed board, first filtration membrane is fixed on the baffle towards back lid one side, the sponge layer on the baffle is fixed on first filtration membrane, the end cover is equipped with second filtration membrane towards baffle one side, first filtration membrane's hole is greater than second filtration membrane's hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022185292.4U CN212391313U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Automatic sputum sample processing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022185292.4U CN212391313U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Automatic sputum sample processing system |
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| CN212391313U true CN212391313U (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112082844A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent biological specimen safe collection processing system and control method |
| CN112082839A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 | Sputum specimen collecting robot and control method thereof |
| CN112179736A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 | Biological safety collection processor for sputum microorganism detection and operation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202022185292.4U patent/CN212391313U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112082844A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent biological specimen safe collection processing system and control method |
| CN112082839A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 | Sputum specimen collecting robot and control method thereof |
| CN112179736A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽国科生物科技有限公司 | Biological safety collection processor for sputum microorganism detection and operation method thereof |
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