Soap turning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a packaging machinery equipment field specifically is a soap turning device.
Background
The soap commonly used in daily life comprises laundry soap and soap, the soap consumption is large with the development of society and the continuous progress of technology, for soap production enterprises, the soap package is an important ring, the soap coming out of the soap cutting machine is in a horizontal lying state, and before the soap package, the soap in the horizontal lying state needs to be turned over for 90 degrees to be in a horizontal side standing state. In the prior art, the soap which is horizontally laid is usually turned over by 90 degrees manually, so that the labor intensity of the work is high, the manual efficiency is low, and the enterprise cost is high. In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the production efficiency, some enterprises turn over the soap through some automatic devices, but the automatic devices easily cause the damage of the soap body, cannot reach the quality inspection standard of the production enterprises, and have higher defective rate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soap turning device is at the in-process with soap upset 90 degrees, is difficult for causing soap body damage, has guaranteed higher yield.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soap turning device, includes tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism is including dialling the commentaries on classics subassembly, dial the subassembly and include that carousel and a plurality of evenly distributed are in carousel periphery and collapsible be in the finger of dialling of carousel periphery, dial indicate the inner with the carousel is articulated, be equipped with on the carousel periphery a plurality of with dial the breach of indicating the looks adaptation.
In order to make the utility model discloses a plectrum is collapsible in the carousel periphery, the plectrum includes the plectrum and fixes the inner separation blade of plectrum, the separation blade with the carousel is articulated.
The utility model discloses a soap turning device still include with the baffle that the plectrum cooperation was used, dial the subassembly still include with the hook plate that the separation blade cooperation was used, the baffle level sets up, the vertical setting of hook plate. The baffle is used with the plectrum cooperation, and when can making the plectrum move near the peak, the baffle blockked up make the plectrum fold on the breach of carousel periphery, reduced the influence of plectrum to other spare parts.
The baffle is located the output side of dial subassembly and is located the upper left side of carousel, the baffle right-hand member be equipped with the opening of plectrum looks adaptation, the opening that the baffle right-hand member set up, the plectrum of being convenient for moves soap to the baffle on and promotes soap and continue to move a segment distance on the baffle, has guaranteed that the soap after the upset can get into next transport link smoothly. The hook mouth of the hook plate is positioned at the left lower part of the hook plate, the hook mouth corresponds to the middle part of the rotary table, and the left side surface of the right upper part of the hook plate is a vertical plane; the dial finger blocking piece positioned at the top of the rotary table is an upper blocking piece, the outer circumference corresponding to the upper right part of the hook plate is tangent to the bottom surface of the upper blocking piece, and the right side surface of the upper blocking piece is a vertical plane and is parallel to the left side surface of the upper part of the hook plate.
The turntable is provided with a plurality of bulges corresponding to the positions of the blocking pieces in the circumferential direction, the blocking pieces are hinged with the corresponding side faces of the bulges, and the shifting piece is positioned on the outer side of the circumferential face of the bulges.
In order to ensure the stability of the movement of the shifting finger, the number of the blocking pieces corresponding to each shifting piece is two, and the two corresponding blocking pieces are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the bulge.
In order to guarantee the stability of upset soap process, tilting mechanism still include with the runner that the cooperation of dial subassembly was used, dial the subassembly with the runner is connected on same support through same pivot, and the cooperation of dial subassembly and runner is used, has guaranteed the stability of tilting mechanism with the soap contact. The rotating shaft penetrates through a hook mouth of the hook plate, and the hook plate is fixedly connected with the support; the carousel with the hook plate is two, the runner is located two between the carousel and be located the right side below of baffle, the runner with vertical interval between the baffle is less than 0.5mm, the hook plate is located corresponding the outside of carousel.
In order to ensure that the shifting piece is stably contacted with the soap, the soap turnover device of the utility model also comprises a soap receiving block, wherein the soap receiving block is positioned at the soap inlet of the shifting component and corresponds to the position of the shifting finger.
The soap turnover device of the utility model also comprises a soap blocking plate which is positioned outside the turnover mechanism, the soap blocking plate can prevent the soap from separating from the turnover device, and the soap can be limited to a certain extent.
The soap blocking plate comprises a front soap blocking plate and a rear soap blocking plate, the length of the rear soap blocking plate is greater than that of the front soap blocking plate, the rear soap blocking plate comprises a first soap blocking area and a second soap blocking area, the first soap blocking area corresponds to the front soap blocking plate in position, and the soap receiving block corresponds to the second soap blocking area in position; a plurality of lightening holes are formed in the rotary disc; and a flexible contact layer is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating wheel. The position of the soap receiving block corresponds to the position of the second soap blocking area, and soap on the soap receiving block can be prevented from being separated from the soap receiving block due to inertia.
The utility model discloses a soap turning device, through the carousel with articulate 90 degrees to soap upset at the group's of carousel periphery indicate, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses soap turning device's upset soap process is gentle and agreeable some relatively, and is less to the damage of the soap body, has guaranteed higher yield.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in combination with other devices;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention, and compared with fig. 2, fig. 3 omits a support;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle rotary plate and the finger of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle hook plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle baffle of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the present application are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any modification of the structures, change of the ratio relationship or adjustment of the sizes should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the functions and the achievable purposes of the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are used for clarity of description only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be considered as the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a soap turning device is used in a soap turning apparatus. The soap turnover equipment comprises a control system, a conveying device and a soap turnover device, and the soap turnover device, the control system and the conveying device are used in a matched mode, so that the soap is automatically transported and turned over for 90 degrees. The soap turnover device of the utility model comprises a turnover mechanism 1, a baffle 7, a soap block 2 and a soap blocking plate positioned outside the turnover mechanism 1, wherein the soap blocking plate can prevent soap from breaking away from the turnover mechanism 1 and the soap block 2. The baffle 7 is horizontally arranged, and the turnover mechanism 1 is powered by a servo motor which is not shown in the figure. The turnover mechanism 1 comprises a dial component and a rotating wheel 3 matched with the dial component, and the dial component and the rotating wheel 3 are connected to the same support 4 through the same rotating shaft. Dial the subassembly and include carousel 5, hook plate 6 and a plurality of evenly distributed be in 5 peripheries of carousel just collapsible be in the group of 5 peripheries of carousel indicates 8, the vertical setting of hook plate 6. The shifting finger 8 comprises a shifting piece 9 and a blocking piece 10 fixed at the inner end of the shifting piece 9, the blocking piece 10 is hinged to the periphery of the rotary disc 5, the hook plate 6 is matched with the blocking piece 10, and the blocking plate 7 is matched with the shifting piece 9. The hook mouth of the hook plate 6 is penetrated by the rotating shaft, the hook plate 6 is fixedly connected with the support 4, and a plurality of notches 11 matched with the shifting fingers 8 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary disc 5. The soap receiving block 2 is positioned at the soap inlet of the dial assembly and corresponds to the position of the dial finger 8.
The baffle 7 is positioned at the output side of the toggle assembly and positioned at the upper left of the turntable 5, and the right end of the baffle 7 is provided with an opening 12 matched with the toggle piece 9. The hook mouth of the hook plate 6 is positioned at the lower left part of the hook plate 6, the hook mouth corresponds to the middle position of the rotary disc 5, and the left side surface of the upper right part of the hook plate 6 is a vertical plane. A blocking piece 10 of the shifting finger 8 positioned at the top of the rotary disc 5 is an upper blocking piece, and the outer circumference corresponding to the right upper part of the hook plate 6 is tangent to the bottom surface of the upper blocking piece; the right side face of the upper blocking piece is a vertical plane and is parallel to the left side face of the upper part of the hook plate 6.
The periphery of the rotary disc 5 is provided with a plurality of bulges 13 corresponding to the positions of the blocking pieces 10, the blocking pieces 10 are hinged with the corresponding side faces of the bulges 13, and the poking piece 9 is positioned on the outer side of the peripheral face of the bulges 13.
The number of the blocking pieces 10 corresponding to each poking piece 9 is two, and the two corresponding blocking pieces 10 are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the bulge 13.
In this embodiment, the number of the rotating discs 5 and the hook plate 6 is two, the rotating wheel 3 is located between the two rotating discs 5 and located at the lower right side of the baffle 7, the vertical distance between the rotating wheel 3 and the baffle 7 is smaller than 0.5mm, and because the vertical distance between the rotating wheel 3 and the baffle 7 is very small, soap can be conveyed from the rotating wheel 3 to the baffle 7 more stably, and the hook plate 6 is located at the outer side corresponding to the rotating discs 5.
The soap blocking plate comprises a front soap blocking plate 14 and a rear soap blocking plate 15, the length of the rear soap blocking plate 15 is greater than that of the front soap blocking plate 14, the rear soap blocking plate 15 comprises a first soap blocking area and a second soap blocking area, the first soap blocking area corresponds to the front soap blocking plate 14 in position, and the soap receiving block 2 corresponds to the second soap blocking area in position; a plurality of lightening holes 16 are formed in the rotary disc 5; the outer circumferential surface of the rotating wheel 3 is provided with a flexible contact layer, in this embodiment, the flexible contact layer is a polyvinyl chloride layer.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
in the rotation process of the turntable 5, the blocking piece 10 can be contacted with the hook plate 6, the poking piece 9 can be contacted with the baffle plate 7, and when the blocking piece 10 rotates to the maximum excircle part of the hook plate 6 (the maximum excircle part of the hook plate 6 is positioned at the right part of the hook plate 6), the poking piece 9 is completely in an extending state (when the poking piece 9 moves to the soap receiving block 2 along with the turntable 5, the poking piece 9 is already in the completely extending state); when the plectrum 9 moves to the position of the baffle 7 along with the rotary disc 5, the plectrum 9 is vertical to the baffle 7 and is positioned at an inlet of a right end opening 12 of the baffle 7, when the plectrum 9 moves further along with the rotary disc 5 at the right end opening 12 of the baffle 7, the corresponding blocking piece 10 is gradually separated from the hook plate 6, when the plectrum 9 moves to the inner side surface of the opening 12, the plectrum 9 is contacted with the baffle 7, the corresponding blocking piece 10 is completely separated from the hook plate 6, the blocking piece 10 loses the support of the hook plate 6, and under the blocking action of the baffle 7, the plectrum 9 reversely (opposite to the rotating direction of the rotary disc 5) rotates by taking the joint of the blocking piece 10 as a fulcrum and is gradually folded on a gap 11 of the rotary; when the finger 8 rotates to the hook mouth of the hook plate 6 along with the rotary disc 5, the blocking piece 10 gradually contacts with the outer peripheral surface of the hook plate 6, the poking piece 9 is gradually opened, when the poking piece 9 moves to the soap receiving block 2, the blocking piece 10 also rotates to the maximum outer circle part of the hook plate 6, and the poking piece 9 is in a completely extended state.
A signal detection switch is arranged near the soap receiving block 2, the signal detection switch belongs to a component of a control system of the soap turnover device, and the control system detects whether soap exists at the soap receiving block 2 in real time through the signal detection switch. Soap turning device's conveyor transports soap to soap turning device department, when soap turning device's control system detects to connect soap piece 2 to go up there is soap, under control system's control, soap turning device begins work, carousel 5 drives the finger 8 and rotates, plectrum 9 is under hook plate 6 and separation blade 10's combined action, be in the state of opening completely, along with carousel 5's rotation, plectrum 9 lifts up the soap on the soap piece and rotates 90 degrees together, under the combined action of finger 8 and runner 3, soap moves smoothly on baffle 7 from connecing soap piece 2, has realized the effect of soap upset 90 degrees, the utility model discloses soap turning device's upset process is gentle and agreeable some relatively, and is less to the damage of soap body. The soap turned over 90 degrees on the baffle 7 enters a conveyor belt of the next packaging procedure under the pushing action of the shifting fingers 8 and the subsequent soap.
Of course, according to the present invention, the above embodiment is extended, the turnover mechanism 1 of the present invention can also adopt the form of "one rotary disc 5, one hook plate 6, two rotary wheels 3, the rotary disc 5 and the hook plate 6 are located between two rotary wheels 3", and those skilled in the art can easily understand the structure of this form, and the description is omitted here.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.