CN212367988U

CN212367988U - Seedling culture device with prevent mould and breed structure

Info

Publication number: CN212367988U
Application number: CN202021241988.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段发民; 杨其长; 沙德剑; 李宗耕; 郑胤建; 杨晓; 许亚良
Original assignee: Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling culture device with prevent mould and breed structure, including cultivateing layer, adjusting button and buffer spring, the matrix layer has been placed to the inside of cultivateing the layer, and the top on matrix layer is provided with plants the layer, the hole of planting has all been seted up on the surface of planting the layer, the inner wall of cultivateing the layer has all been seted up the slot all around, and the inside of slot is inserted and is equipped with the support body, the both sides bottom of support body all is through buffer spring and cultivateing the inner wall connection of layer. The utility model discloses by planting the layer, the matrix layer, cultivate the layer structure and constitute, the lower floor is for cultivateing the layer (culture tank pours the culture solution into), and the centre is the matrix layer, adopts the stereoplasm soil of two centimetre thickness, and the superiors are for the design of planting the layer (foraminiferous sponge board, and the seed spills into downthehole) for nutrient solution distributes evenly in the sponge board and does not have the complete infiltration, has so both satisfied the required nutrition of seedling development, has also avoided the mould harm that the sponge board soaks the cause completely simultaneously.

Description

Seedling culture device with prevent mould and breed structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling culture equipment technical field specifically is a seedling culture device with prevent mould and breed structure.

Background

Facility horticulture mainly refers to meeting the conditions required for crop growth by specific means under the current environmental conditions unsuitable for crop growth. By the mode, crop planting is guaranteed under various severe environments, and agricultural production efficiency is greatly improved. The technology can shield the external severe conditions, and further improve the growth speed and the yield of crops. The seedling raising technology is an important link, and if the technology is reasonably utilized in the production process, the planting effect of crops can be obviously improved in the seedling raising stage, which is very important for agriculture. The current gardening seedling raising mode comprises the following steps: seedling-raising bowl, seedling-raising piece, seedling tray etc. mode, nevertheless still have some problems at present, the shortcoming that is unfavorable for the popularization if the step of growing seedlings is loaded down with trivial details, the poor emergence rate of the quality of emerging, too high to technical requirement, consequently, to above problem, provided a seedling breeding device with prevent mould and breed the structure, solved above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seedling culture device with prevent mould and breed structure to provide if the step of growing seedlings is loaded down with trivial details, the quality of emerging is poor the emergence rate low, to the too high problem that is unfavorable for the popularization of technical requirement in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seedling culture device with mould proof breeds structure, includes cultivates layer, adjusting button and buffer spring, the matrix layer has been placed to the inside of cultivateing the layer, and the top on matrix layer is provided with plants the layer, the hole of planting has all been seted up on the surface of planting the layer, the inner wall of cultivateing the layer has all been seted up the slot all around, and the inside of slot inserts and is equipped with the support body, the both sides bottom of support body all is connected through buffer spring and cultivation intralayer inner wall, the intermediate position department of cultivateing the layer both sides has all seted up the thread groove, the one end of adjusting button runs through the thread groove and passes through the bearing with the support body and be connected, the roof is installed at the top of support body, and the surface of roof has.

Preferably, nutrient solution is arranged inside the culture layer, and the level of the nutrient solution is lower than that of the matrix layer.

Preferably, the thickness of the substrate layer is set to be two centimeters, and the planting layer is set to be a sponge plate.

Preferably, the planting holes are distributed on the surface of the planting layer at equal intervals, the diameter of each group of planting holes is 30-40 mm, and the distance between every two groups of planting holes is 30-40 mm.

Preferably, the thread grooves are provided with two groups, and the surface of the culture layer on one side of each of the two groups of thread grooves is provided with scale marks.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a built-in cavity, a bearing block, a spring rod and a bearing sheet, the built-in cavity is formed in the top plates on two sides of the clamping hole, the spring rod is transversely inserted into two sides of the clamping hole, one end of the spring rod extends into the clamping hole and is connected with the bearing sheet, and the other end of the spring rod extends into the built-in cavity and is connected with the bearing block.

Preferably, the clamping pieces are provided with rubber pads, and the clamping pieces are provided with two groups, and the clamping pieces are both arranged into a semicircular arc shape.

Preferably, the positions of the clamping holes formed in the surface of the top plate are matched with the planting holes, and the clamping holes are the same as the planting holes in size.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the seedling cultivation device with the mould breeding prevention structure comprises a planting layer, a matrix layer and a cultivation layer structure, wherein the lowest layer is a cultivation layer (culture solution is poured into a cultivation tank), the middle layer is the matrix layer, hard soil with the thickness of two centimeters is adopted, the uppermost layer is the design of the planting layer (a sponge plate with holes, seeds are scattered into the holes), so that the nutrient solution is uniformly distributed in the sponge plate and is not completely infiltrated, the nutrition required by seedling development is met, meanwhile, mould harm caused by the complete infiltration of the sponge plate is avoided, meanwhile, the diameter of the planting holes is matched to be 30-40 millimeters, the distance between every two planting holes is designed to be 30-40 millimeters, on one hand, the situation that the distance between seedlings is too small and is not beneficial to the growth of the seedlings can be effectively reduced, on the other hand, the situation that the distance between the seedlings is too large can be effectively reduced, and the waste situation of space, and the support body design that sets up above planting the hole to and the support body vertical adjustment effect in the slot, can fix the root of vegetables, prevent effectively that vegetables from growing the inclined condition when planting, this kind of cultivation device rate of emergence is high, and it is of high quality to emerge, and simple to use, convenient operation, reuse nature is high, and the price is reasonable, and the sexual valence relative altitude, technical requirement is lower, does benefit to the popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the planting hole of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the top plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a culture layer; 2. a substrate layer; 3. planting a layer; 4. planting holes; 5. a thread groove; 6. a clamping assembly; 61. a cavity is arranged inside; 62. a bearing block; 63. a spring lever; 64. a holding piece is added; 7. a frame body; 8. a top plate; 9. a clamping hole; 10. an adjusting button; 11. a buffer spring; 12. and (4) a slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a seedling culture device with mould proof breeds structure, including cultivateing layer 1, adjusting button 10 and buffer spring 11, cultivate the inside of layer 1 and placed matrix layer 2, and the top of matrix layer 2 is provided with planting layer 3, planting layer 3's surface has all been seted up and has been planted hole 4, it is shown according to fig. 2 and fig. 2, the inside of cultivateing layer 1 all is provided with the nutrient solution, and the horizontal plane of nutrient solution is less than matrix layer 2, the thickness of matrix layer 2 sets up to two centimetres, it sets up to the sponge board to plant layer 3, pour the culture solution into toward cultivateing layer 1 through the staff, the way is observed, make the horizontal plane of culture solution be less than matrix layer 2, thereby make the nutrient solution distribute evenly and not soak completely in planting layer 3, so both satisfied the required nutrition of seedling development, the mould harm that the 3 complete soaks of planting layer caused.

According to the attached

drawings

1, 2 and 3, the planting holes 4 are distributed on the surface of the planting layer 3 at equal intervals, the diameter of each group of planting holes 4 is 30-40 mm, the distance between every two groups of planting holes 4 is 30-40 mm, the diameter of the planting holes 4 is 30-40 mm, and the distance between every two groups of planting holes 4 is 30-40 mm, so that the situation that the distance between seedlings is too small and unfavorable for the growth of the seedlings can be effectively reduced, and the situation that the distance between seedlings is too large can be effectively reduced, and the waste of space and nutrient solution can be caused.

Cultivate layer 1's inner wall and all seted up slot 12 all around, and slot 12's inside is inserted and is equipped with support body 7, support body 7's both sides bottom all is through buffer spring 11 and cultivates 1 interior wall connection of layer, the intermediate position department of cultivateing 1 both sides has all seted up thread groove 5, the one end of adjusting button 10 runs through thread groove 5 and support body 7 and passes through the bearing and be connected, it is shown according to figure 1, thread groove 5 is provided with two sets ofly, the cultivation layer 1 surface of 5 one sides of two sets of thread grooves all is provided with the scale mark, the staff learns the vegetables condition of growing through observing cultivation layer 1 both sides scale mark, roof 8 is installed at support body 7's top, and the surface of roof 8 has all seted up centre gripping hole 9, and the.

The clamping assembly 6 is including built-in chamber 61, accept piece 62, spring bar 63 and add and hold piece 64, built-in chamber 61 has been seted up in the roof 8 of centre gripping hole 9 both sides, the both sides of centre gripping hole 9 are all transversely inserted and are equipped with spring bar 63, and spring bar 63's one end extends to centre gripping hole 9 inside and adds and hold piece 64 and be connected, spring bar 63's the other end extends to built-in chamber 61 inside and accepts piece 62 and be connected, it is provided with the rubber pad to add and hold piece 64, and it is provided with two sets ofly to add and hold piece 64, two sets ofly add and hold piece 64 and all set up to half.

According to the attached

drawings

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the position of the clamping hole 9 formed on the surface of the top plate 8 is matched with the planting hole 4, the size of the clamping hole 9 is consistent with that of the planting hole 4, along with the gradual growth of the planted and grown vegetables, the frame body 7 drives the top plate 8 to vertically and upwards adjust along the slot 12 by screwing the adjusting button 10 under the vertical sliding action in the thread groove 5, so that the frame body 7 drives the clamping hole 9 on the surface of the top plate 8, the root of the vegetables can be fixed all the time, the situation that the vegetables grow and incline when being planted is effectively prevented, in the fixing process, the clamping pieces 64 are driven to flexibly adjust the distance through the self elastic action of the spring rod 63, the two groups of clamping pieces 64 can be adjusted according to different vegetable roots, and the contact surfaces of the clamping pieces 64 and the vegetable roots have certain resilience, plays a certain protection role.

The working principle is as follows: when seedling is to be grown, a worker slowly puts nutrient solution into the culture layer 1, observes the level of the nutrient solution in the pouring process, stops pouring when the level is about to cross the matrix layer 2, ensures that the nutrient solution is uniformly distributed in the planting layer 3 and is not completely soaked, meets the nutrition required by seedling development, and avoids the mould damage caused by the complete soaking of the planting layer 3, then the worker separately sprays seeds into the planting holes 4, the seedlings grow and grow roots and buds gradually along with the gradual growth of the seedlings, at the moment, the clamping sheets 64 clamp the vegetable roots under the action of the self elasticity of the spring rods 63, and the worker can regularly hold the adjusting buttons 10 to be screwed along the rotation of the adjusting buttons 10 according to the seedling conditions, so that the adjusting buttons 10 drive the whole frame body 7 to vertically slide upwards along the slots 12 and in the sliding process, through the self elasticity of the buffer spring 11, a certain buffer effect is achieved, so that the frame body 7 drives the clamping holes 9 on the surface of the top plate 8, the roots of vegetables can be fixed all the time, the situation that the vegetables grow obliquely when being planted is effectively prevented, meanwhile, the growth situation of the vegetables can be conveniently known through observing the scale marks on the two sides of the culture layer 1, in the fixing process, the clamping pieces 64 are driven to flexibly adjust the distance through the self elasticity of the spring rods 63, the roots of the vegetables are clamped, two groups of clamping pieces 64 can be adjusted according to different roots of the vegetables, the clamping pieces 64 are mainly formed by foaming natural latex materials serving as main materials, the rubber characteristic is achieved, the elasticity is excellent, the resilience is good, the deformation cannot occur, the contact surface of the clamping pieces 64 and the roots of the vegetables has certain resilience, a certain protection effect is achieved, the situation that the roots of the vegetables are damaged due to overlarge clamping force can be effectively reduced, transplanting the vegetables after the vegetables develop to a certain degree.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling culture device with prevent mould and breed structure, includes cultivateing layer (1), adjusting knob (10) and buffer spring (11), its characterized in that: a substrate layer (2) is arranged in the culture layer (1), a planting layer (3) is arranged on the top of the substrate layer (2), planting holes (4) are formed on the surface of the planting layer (3), slots (12) are formed on the periphery of the inner wall of the culture layer (1), and the frame body (7) is inserted in the slot (12), the bottoms of the two sides of the frame body (7) are connected with the inner wall of the culture layer (1) through buffer springs (11), thread grooves (5) are arranged in the middle positions of the two sides of the culture layer (1), one end of the adjusting button (10) penetrates through the thread groove (5) and is connected with the frame body (7) through a bearing, the top of the frame body (7) is provided with a top plate (8), and the surface of the top plate (8) is provided with clamping holes (9), and the clamping assembly (6) is arranged in the clamping holes (9).

2. A seedling growth device with a structure for preventing mold growth according to claim 1, wherein: nutrient solution is arranged in the culture layer (1), and the level of the nutrient solution is lower than that of the matrix layer (2).

3. A seedling growth device with a structure for preventing mold growth according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the substrate layer (2) is set to be two centimeters, and the planting layer (3) is set to be a sponge plate.

4. A seedling growth device with a structure for preventing mold growth according to claim 1, wherein: the planting holes (4) are distributed on the surface of the planting layer (3) at equal intervals, the diameter of each group of planting holes (4) is 30-40 mm, and the distance between every two groups of planting holes (4) is 30-40 mm.

5. A seedling growth device with a structure for preventing mold growth according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral groove (5) is provided with two groups, and the surface of the culture layer (1) on one side of the spiral groove (5) is provided with scale marks.

6. A seedling growth device with a structure for preventing mold growth according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (6) comprises a built-in cavity (61), a bearing block (62), a spring rod (63) and a bearing sheet (64), the built-in cavity (61) is formed in a top plate (8) on two sides of a clamping hole (9), the spring rod (63) is transversely inserted into two sides of the clamping hole (9), one end of the spring rod (63) extends to the inside of the clamping hole (9) and is connected with the bearing sheet (64), and the other end of the spring rod (63) extends to the inside of the built-in cavity (61) and is connected with the bearing block (62).

7. A seedling growth device with a structure for preventing mold growth according to claim 6, wherein: the clamping pieces (64) are provided with rubber pads, two groups of clamping pieces (64) are arranged, and the two groups of clamping pieces (64) are both in a semi-circular arc shape.

8. A seedling growth device with a structure for preventing mold growth according to claim 1, wherein: the positions of the clamping holes (9) formed on the surface of the top plate (8) are matched with the planting holes (4), and the clamping holes (9) are the same as the planting holes (4) in size.