CN212367854U

CN212367854U - Efficient soil loosening device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN212367854U
Application number: CN202020525766.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘宝强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-12
Filing date: 2020-04-12
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-12

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for an agricultural planting apparatus technical field provides a device that loosens soil with high efficiency for agricultural planting, including the box, the bottom fixedly connected with pivot of box one side, one side of pivot is rotated and is connected with the fly leaf, the top fixedly connected with handle of fly leaf, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting shoe of fly leaf, one side of supporting shoe is rotated and is connected with the auger, the first casing of opposite side fixedly connected with of supporting shoe, first shells inner wall's bottom fixedly connected with three-phase asynchronous motor. The utility model provides a pair of efficient soil loosening device for farming has the auger, and some soil can become very dry and hard after sun insolate, and during ordinary break shovel did not advance soil at all, the preceding tip of auger can effectually break the dry and hard soil, and the heliciform can let the auger thoroughly loosen soil, also can be better when accelerating the efficiency of breaking ground.

Description

Efficient soil loosening device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the farming apparatus, especially, relate to a farming is with high-efficient device that loosens soil.

Background

The soil loosening device is a machine for raking hard soil, frozen soil, old road surfaces and even medium-hardness rocks by using a tooth-shaped soil loosening machine in earthwork construction. According to the connection form of the scarifier and the tractor, the scarifier has two types of drag type and suspension type. The harrow teeth are cut into the soil by using the traction force provided by the tractor and the weight of the scarifier, the hard soil is turned, and a soil loosening zone is left after the machine passes through the scarifier. It is often used for pre-scarification operations before bulldozer or scraper operations. Compared with the traditional construction method of drilling and blasting, the construction method has the advantages of simplified construction process, reduced construction machines and tools, high productivity, good production safety and the like, and is mainly used for preparing operation machines for earthwork construction. The motor provides power and is connected with the reduction gear shaft through the coupler. The working components are composed of a cutter head and a vertical break shovel, are divided into two groups and are driven by a reduction gear. The depth adjusting mechanism consists of a handle, a chain wheel and a chain, and the soil loosening depth is adjusted by changing the height of the rack.

Because most current agricultural loosening device loosens the soil by the break shovel, shine again through the sun after the rainwash and can lead to the very dry and hard of soil, the break shovel commonly used does not advance dry and hard soil at all, shovels the soil that the pine comes into immediately and also can be the cubic effect that can not reach agricultural planting at all.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an efficient soil loosening device for agricultural planting to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a farming is with high-efficient device that loosens soil aims at solving the difficulty that loosens the soil in the hard soil, the incomplete problem that loosens the soil.

Technical scheme

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a device loosens soil with high efficiency for farming, including the box, the bottom fixedly connected with pivot of box one side, one side of pivot is rotated and is connected with the fly leaf, the top fixedly connected with handle of fly leaf, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting shoe of fly leaf, one side of supporting shoe is rotated and is connected with the auger, the first casing of opposite side fixedly connected with of supporting shoe, first shells inner wall's bottom fixedly connected with three-phase asynchronous machine, first casing, supporting shoe and auger are run through in proper order and extend to the inside of auger to three-phase asynchronous machine's one end.

Preferably, a water tank penetrates through one side of the top of the tank body, and a water inlet is formed in the top of the water tank.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the other side of the box body are fixedly connected with connecting rods, one side of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the front side and the back side of each transmission rod are fixedly connected with wheels, each wheel is provided with an anti-skid thorn, and the back side of each wheel is fixedly connected with a belt pulley.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a second shell, the bottom of the inner wall of the second shell is fixedly connected with a single-phase asynchronous motor, an output shaft of the single-phase asynchronous motor sequentially penetrates through the second shell and the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, one end of the single-phase asynchronous motor is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, and the surface of the transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the surface of the belt pulley through a belt.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the top of one side of the box body are fixedly connected with extension rods, and one side of each of the two extension rods is fixedly connected with a push rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the front surface and the bottom of the back surface of the box body are fixedly communicated with water nozzles.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a high-efficiency scarification device for agricultural planting, one side of a movable plate is provided with an auger which is driven by a three-phase asynchronous motor to rotate, some lands can become very dry and hard after being exposed to the sun, a common scarification shovel does not enter the soil at all, the tip in front of the spiral drill can effectively break the dry and hard soil, the spiral shape can lead the spiral drill to thoroughly loosen the soil, the soil breaking efficiency is accelerated, simultaneously, the soil can be better loosened, the wheel is provided with the anti-skid pricks, the tire with anti-skid lines can have the problem of in-situ slip on dry and hard soil, the anti-skid pricks can be pricked into the soil by means of the gravity of the device to increase the anti-skid property of the wheel, the two sides of the box body are provided with the water nozzles, when the water sprayer breaks the soil, dry and hard soil can generate flying dust, the flying dust can be sucked into the human body by people to cause discomfort, and the water sprayer can effectively press down the flying dust to prevent the dust from being sucked into the human body.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

This document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an efficient soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the internal structure of the case shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of the case shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the wheel, 2, the box body, 3, the second shell, 4, the water spray head, 5, the extension rod, 6, the movable plate, 7, the handle, 8, the push rod, 9, the single-phase asynchronous motor, 10, the transmission wheel, 11, the belt, 12, the belt pulley, 13, the transmission rod, 14, the connecting rod, 15, the anti-skid thorn, 16, the water tank, 17, the water inlet, 18, the rotating shaft, 19, the supporting block, 20, the three-phase asynchronous motor, 21, the first shell, 22 and the spiral drill.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, include the elements or items listed after that word, and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present disclosure clear and concise, a detailed description of known functions and known components have been omitted from the present disclosure.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an efficient soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the internal structure of the case shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of the case shown in fig. 1. An efficient soil loosening device for agricultural planting comprises a box body 2, a rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the box body 2, a movable plate 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating shaft 18, a handle 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 6, a supporting block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 6, an auger 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting block 19, a first shell 21 is fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting block 19, a three-phase asynchronous motor 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell 21, one end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 20 sequentially penetrates through the first shell 21, the supporting block 19 and the auger 22 and extends into the auger 22, a sharp head in front of the auger 22 can effectively break hard soil, the auger 22, also can be better when accelerating the efficiency of breaking ground, the utility model discloses the model of three-phase asynchronous machine 20 that uses is V-CD400L 2.

A water tank 16 penetrates through one side of the top of the box body 2, and a water inlet 17 is formed in the top of the water tank 16.

The front side and the rear side of the bottom of the other side of the box body 2 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 14, one side of each of the two connecting rods 14 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 13, the front side and the back side of each transmission rod 13 are fixedly connected with wheels 1, anti-skidding spines 15 are arranged on the wheels 1, the back side of one wheel 1 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 12, tires with anti-skidding lines can slip in situ on hard and dry soil, the anti-skidding spines 15 can stab the anti-skidding spines 15 into the soil by means of the gravity of the device, and the anti-skidding performance of the wheels 1 is improved.

The bottom fixedly connected with second casing 3 of 2 inner walls of box, the single-phase asynchronous machine 9 of bottom fixedly connected with of 3 inner walls of second casing, the output shaft of single-phase asynchronous machine 9 runs through second casing 3 and box 2 in proper order and extends to the outside of box 2, the one end fixedly connected with drive wheel 10 of single-phase asynchronous machine 9, the surface of drive wheel 10 is passed through belt 11 and is connected with the surface looks transmission of belt pulley 12, the utility model discloses the model of the single-phase asynchronous machine 9 that uses is KSMA08LI 5P.

The front side and the rear side of the top of one side of the box body 2 are fixedly connected with extension rods 5, one side of each of the two extension rods 5 is fixedly connected with a push rod 8, the push rods 8 are used for controlling the advancing direction of the device, and the handle 7 can control the angle of the drill point of the spiral drill 22.

The bottom of the front surface and the back surface of the box body 2 are fixedly communicated with the water nozzles 4, flying dust can be generated on hard and dry land when the soil is broken, the flying dust can be absorbed by people and can cause discomfort to the human body, and the water nozzles 4 can effectively press down the flying dust to prevent the dust from being absorbed into the human body.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the device is placed at a place needing soil loosening, a push rod 8 is held by one hand to control the advancing direction of the device, a handle 7 is held by the other hand to control the angle of a drill tip of an auger 22 by pulling a handle 1, the auger 22 is aligned and then a three-phase asynchronous motor 20 is started, the auger 22 drives the auger 22 to rotate, the auger 22 starts to break soil, a single-phase asynchronous motor 9 is started after the auger 22 rotates, the single-phase asynchronous motor 9 drives a driving wheel 10 to rotate, the driving wheel 10 drives a belt pulley 12 to rotate through a belt 11, the belt pulley 12 drives a driving rod 13 to rotate, the driving rod 13 drives a wheel 1 to rotate, the wheel 1 rotates and drives the device to move forwards, the auger 22 starts to loosen soil at the moment, a large amount of dust is generated when the soil is loosened, in order to prevent the dust from flying and being sucked into a human body, water can be poured into a water tank 16, the water spray head 4 can press down the dust flying from the two sides of the box body 2 to prevent people from being sucked into the body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of device loosens soil with high efficiency for farming has following beneficial effect: one side of the movable plate 6 is provided with a spiral drill 22 driven by a three-phase asynchronous motor 20 to rotate, some soil can become very dry and hard after being exposed to the sun, a common scarification shovel does not dig into the soil at all, the sharp point in front of the auger 22 effectively breaks through hard ground, the helical shape allows the auger 22 to loosen the ground thoroughly, the soil breaking efficiency is improved, soil can be better loosened, the wheel 1 is provided with the anti-skid thorns 15, the tire with anti-skid lines can slip in situ on dry and hard soil, the anti-skid thorns 15 can be used for stabbing the anti-skid thorns 15 into the soil by means of the gravity of the device to increase the anti-skid property of the wheel 1, the two sides of the box body 4 are provided with the water nozzles 4, when the soil is broken, the dry and hard soil can generate flying dust, the flying dust can be sucked into the human body by people to cause discomfort, and the water spray head 4 can effectively press down the flying dust to prevent the dust from being sucked into the human body.

The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which is not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device loosens soil is used to farming, includes box (2), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with pivot (18) of box (2) one side, one side of pivot (18) is rotated and is connected with fly leaf (6), the top fixedly connected with handle (7) of fly leaf (6), the bottom fixedly connected with supporting shoe (19) of fly leaf (6), one side of supporting shoe (19) is rotated and is connected with auger (22), the opposite side fixedly connected with first casing (21) of supporting shoe (19), the bottom fixedly connected with three-phase asynchronous motor (20) of first casing (21) inner wall, the one end of three-phase asynchronous motor (20) runs through first casing (21), supporting shoe (19) and auger (22) in proper order and extends to the inside of auger (22).

2. A high-efficiency soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water tank (16) penetrates through one side of the top of the box body (2), and a water inlet (17) is formed in the top of the water tank (16).

3. A high-efficiency soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the other side of the box body (2) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (14), two one sides of the connecting rods (14) are rotatably connected with transmission rods (13), the front side and the back side of each transmission rod (13) are fixedly connected with wheels (1), anti-skidding spines (15) are arranged on the wheels (1), and one of the anti-skidding spines is fixedly connected with a belt pulley (12) on the back side of each wheel (1).

4. A high-efficiency soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a single-phase asynchronous motor, including box (2), the bottom fixedly connected with second casing (3) of box (2) inner wall, the single-phase asynchronous motor (9) of bottom fixedly connected with of second casing (3) inner wall, the output shaft of single-phase asynchronous motor (9) runs through second casing (3) and box (2) in proper order and extends to the outside of box (2), the one end fixedly connected with drive wheel (10) of single-phase asynchronous motor (9), the surface of drive wheel (10) is passed through belt (11) and is connected with the surface looks transmission of belt pulley (12).

5. A high-efficiency soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the top of one side of the box body (2) are fixedly connected with extension rods (5), and one side of each extension rod (5) is fixedly connected with a push rod (8).

6. A high-efficiency soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the bottoms of the front surface and the back surface of the box body (2) are fixedly communicated with water nozzles (4).